#Article 1: Nemniendlic cāsus (225 words)


Se nemniendlica cāsus (Nīƿe Englisc: nominative case) is grammatisc cāsus for namum. Sume ƿrīteras on Nīƿum Englisce brūcaþ ēac þæt ƿord subjective cāsus for nemniendlicne.

Se nemniendlica mearcaþ, generally, þā forþsetennesse sumes ƿordes. Nemniendlice cāsas sind gefundene in Lǣden and Ealdum Englisce, ongemang ōðrum sprǣcum. Englisc hæfþ gīet sume nemniendlice bīnaman, efenāmeten mid þǣm ƿregendlicum cāse oþþ gebīegdum cāse: ic (ƿregendlic mec), ƿē (ƿregendlic ūsic), hē (ƿregendlic hine), hēo (ƿregendlic hīe) and ᵹē (accusative ēoƿic). On Englisce habbaþ ƿē ēac þū, se ōðeres hāda bīnama (ƿregendlic þec) and manigfealdlic ᵹē (ƿregendlic ēoƿic). Syndriglīce spricþ man þāra bīnamena ƿit (ƿregendlic uncit) and ᵹit (ƿregendlic incit), hƿonne man spricþ ymbe tƿēgen menn.

se nemniendlica cāsus is þæt geƿunelice, cynde ansīen 




#Article 2: Strȳta (593 words)


Se strȳta (Struthio camelus) is se micelosta lifigenda fugol; hē is mǣstum 2.5 metera hēah (8 fōta). Hē hæfþ langne hals and lange sceancan, is flihtlēas, and cann rinan sƿā sƿifte sƿā 65 þūsendmetera ǣlcre tīde (40 mīla ǣlcre tīde).
Hē ƿunaþ on ƿēstne on Affrice, ac is gerǣred ofer eallre þǣre ƿorulde.

Ƿerlice strȳtan sind mǣst 155 þūsenda grama on ƿihte and sind māran þonne ƿīf. Þā feðera ƿeaxenra ƿera sind oftost sƿearta, būton heora sumum, þe sind hƿīta be þǣm fiðerum and tægle. Ƿīf and geonge ƿeras sind grǣgbrūne, mid lyt hƿītes blēos.

Þā ƿeras brūcaþ þā lytelan sƿæþlican feðera on tēamƿæfersīnum. Hīe cunnon ēac giefan sceadu þǣm briddum. Þā feðera sind sōfta and ƿel ungelīca þǣm stīðum lyftrīdendum feðerum flēogendra fugola. Hīe ƿyrcaþ tō hātbeorgum. Þǣr sind clāƿa on tƿǣm þāra fiðeres fingera.

Þā strangan scancan nabbaþ feðera. Se fugol stent on tƿǣm tām, mid þǣm māran tān þe is gelīc hōfe. Þis is gebīgung þe is synderlīce stȳtena ongemang fugla and þynceþ tō helpenne in sƿiftre iernunge.

Þā strȳtena ēagan mid heora þiccum, sƿeartum ēaghǣrum sind þā mǣstan ēagan ongemang eallra libbendra landƿuniendra dēora; synderlīce hƿalas habbaþ māran.

Strȳtan standaþ mid þǣm botmbānlēasum fugolum; ōðere agyldan þisses hēapes sind Ƿīnlendisce strȳtan, Australianisce strȳtan, hēafodbānstrȳtan and se eallra mǣsta fugol, nū acƿolen, Elpfugolas. Strȳtan sind þā ānan geglidan hira hīredes, Struthionidae. 

Strȳtan gelimpaþ gecyndelīce on þǣm græslandum and healfƿēstenum Affrice, ge benorðan ge besūðan þǣre midgeardlican ƿudustōƿe. Fīfe undercynn māgon gesundrod gesett ƿesan:

Strȳtan ƿuniaþ on asƿīfendum floccum þe standaþ on fram 5 oþ 50 dēorum þā þe oft faraþ ætgædere mid ōðrum grasiendum dēorum sƿelce līnfāghors oþþe ēaddēor. Hīe oftost etaþ sǣd and and ōðerne ƿyrttimber; hƿīlum ēac etaþ hīe flǣscmete sƿelce græstapan. Lēas tōða sƿelgaþ hīe papolstānas þā helpiaþ tō grindenne þā ǣt in þǣm grēotbūce. Hīe cunnon lifigan lēas ƿæteres langne tīman, synderlīce ƿesende andstanden be þǣm ƿǣtan on þǣm gemoltenum plantum. Hūru, him līcaþ ƿæter and hīe oft bæðiaþ.

Andefen heora scearpre ēagenagesihþe and hīerunge cunnon hīe fēlan hergienddēor sƿelce lēon feor onƿeg.

In folclicum spellum is se strȳta ƿīde gecūþ for þǣra behȳdunge his hēafdes on sande andefen þǣm ǣrostum tācnum plēos. Þǣr nabbaþ gebēon nān geƿritna gesihþa þisses gebǣres. Þēahhƿæðere, þǣr hī licgaþ on grunde and behȳdaþ selfe fram hergienddēorum, þā fuglas sind gecūþe tō lecgenne heora hēafod and hals andefen þæs grundes.  Þǣr hīe sind þrēatode iernaþ strȳtan aƿeg, ac hīe cunnon ēac þearle geƿyrdlian mid sporplættum fram heora mihtigum sceancum.

Strȳtan ƿeorðaþ hǣmedlīce geþungen þǣr hīe sind fram 2 ƿintra oþ 4 ƿintera eald. Þæt tēamlice ƿeorc is missenlic betƿeoh missenlicum landstedum. Landmearcbeorgende ƿeras sculon geƿunelīce brūcan hƿisperunga and ōðre sƿēgas tō feohtenne ymb ƿīfhord þe sīe on rīme fram 2  ƿīfa oþ 5 ƿīfa. Hē sceal geþoftian ƿiþ ān oferƿealdende ƿīf and hǣman mid heora eallum. Þæt ƿīf abegeþ on þone grund and is astigen behindan fram þǣm ƿere. Þā ƿīf sculon lecgan heora ƿæstmbǣru ægru in ānfeald gemōtdǣled nest, þe is ānfealdlic hol gescrepen in grund and þe sīe nēan fram 30 oþ 60 hundtēontigoðena metera dēop. Strȳtena ægru magon habban ƿihte 1.3 þūsenda gramma and sing þā mǣstan ongemang eallra ægra. Þæt nest mæg befōn fram 15 oþ 60 ægra. Þā ægru sind betȳndu fram þǣm ƿīfum on dæge and fram þǣm ƿere tō nihte, þe notaþ þā missenlican blēo þāra tƿeora gecynda tō behȳdenne þā ægru hergienddēorum. Þā briddas forþcumaþ æfter tīman þe sīe nēan fram 35 oþ 45 daga. Geƿunelīce sceal se ƿer betȳnan þā nestlingas.

Strȳtan libbaþ oþ þā ielde hūhƿega fram 30 oþ 70 gēara.




#Article 3: Þunresdæg (194 words)


Þunresdæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betƿēonan Ƿēdnesdæge and Frīgedæge. His nama is genumen of þǣm naman þæs oþþe ge Norþmenniscan ge Þēodiscan godes Þunres.

Æfter sumum geþēodsumnessum (seoh þæt geƿrit be ISO 8601), āscieppaþ þā gēares Þunresdagas þā ƿucrīmunge: ƿuce 1 āsciepþ man sƿā þā ƿuce, þe hæfþ þone forman Þunresdæg þæs gēares, and sƿā forþ.

In þǣm folclican lēoðe, Þunresdæges Cild hæfþ feorran tō gānne.

In þǣm Geānlǣhtan Rīce, sind cystas gehealdene gemǣnelīce Þunresdagum. 

In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy be Douglas Adams, se hād Arthur Dent sægþ, This must be Thursday. I could never get the hang of Thursdays (þe is aƿended þus: Tōdæg sceal bēon Þunresdæg. Ic ne nā cūðe dō ƿel on Þunorsdagum.). Sumum stundinclum þǣræfter is se dƿeligend Eorðe forbrocen.

Þunresdæg is ēac se forma nama þæs hēafodsƿēges Jasper Ffordes folclicra bōca: The Eyre Affair, Forloren In Gōdre Bēc, The Well of Lost Plots, and Something Rotten (nā gīet ūtsend). Hire fulla nama is Þunresdæg Nīehsta, þe is ƿordgamen fram þǣm Bryttiscan cƿide. Hire mōdor nama is Ƿēdnesdæg.




#Article 4: Sæternesdæg (107 words)


Sæternesdæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betƿēonan Frīgedæge and Sunnandæge. His nama is ānlic ongemang þǣm daga namum, for þǣm þe man nimþ hine of þǣm Rōmāniscan gode Saturne, þenden þā ōðere six naman nimþ man of Hǣðnum godum.

In þǣm folcscoplēoðe, Sæternesdæges Cild ƿyrcþ hearde for lífƿege.

In Iudēiscum fyrnþēawe is Sæternesdæg se Sabat. Manig geþēodu nabbaþ synderlicu ƿord for Sæternesdæge and Sabate. 

In Scedelendiscum þēodum, Sæternesdæg hātte Lördag oþþe Löverdag asf., for þǣm þe se nama is genumen of þǣm ƿorde laugr, in mǣnunge bæþ, þus Lördag getācnaþ bæþdæg.

Se efenealda Maorisca nama þǣrfor, Rahoroi, tācnaþ ƿascung-dæg.

Sæternesdæg is se geƿuna dæg for cystum in Australian.




#Article 5: Tiwesdæg (320 words)


Tiwesdæg is þære wuce dæg betweonan Monandæge and Wednesdæge. Se Englisca nama cymþ of þæm Þeodisc gode Tiwe. And in Romam hit hatte Martis dies, þe is se dæg þæs Romiscan guðgodes Mars.

Gescrifen Tiwesdæg foregæþ þone forman dæg Lenctenes in þære Cristenan gerimbec. And on Frencisce hatte he Mardi Gras, þe segþ fæt Tiwesdæg, for þæm þe on þæm dæge geo man æt ealle ealde fod þe wæs in heddærnum and man ne miht gehabban hit lengra, and in sumum landum þis wearþ symbel gehaten Carnival, þe in Boclædene wæs carni vale. And Lencten þus hætte for þæm þe þonne in norðernum landum þa dagas wurdon lengran. And geo in Brytene in lenctene wæs wana fodores in lande, and giet nu in Brytene leactunweardas hataþ þas monþas þa hungrigan ginnesse.

Tiwesdæg is se wunelica dæg for cystum in þæm Geanlæhtan Ricum American. Þeodlice cystas (þæt is Federale cystas) gelimpaþ on þæm Tiwesdæge æfter þæm forman Monandæge in Blotmonþe; þeos tælmearc wearþ gesetted be lage þæs geares 1845 for foresittendlicum cystum (sundorlige for þæm cyre þæs Cystlican Colleges), and wearþ gebræded to cystum for þæm Huse Spelienda in 1875 and for þæm Senate in 1914. Tiwesdæg wæs se æresta dæg þære wuce, þe cystum onhagode in þæm fruman 19an gearhundrede: burgmenn sceolden faran ænne halne dæg to macienne hira cyst, and nolden faran on Sunnandæge, þe wæs weorðungum dæg for þæm grietestan dæle hira. Manig Americisc underricu habbaþ hira foresittendlican frumcystas on Super Tiwesdæge.

Blæc Tiwesdæg, in þæm Geanlæhtan Underricum, is se 29a dæg Winterfylleþes geares 1929, þonne ongann seo greata ege-geflyht þære gedælungceapstowe geares 1929. Þes wæs se Tiwesdæg æfter Blacum Þunresdæge, þonne ongann seo Greata Niðersincung.

In þære Greciscan worulde, wierþ Tiwesdæg (se dæg þære wuce þæs Fealles Constantinoplan) gecweden unspedigne dæg. Se selfa is soþ in þære Speonisc-sprecendan worulde, hwær biword sægþ En martes, ni te cases ni te embarques (On Tiwesdæge, ne sinhiwie ne onginne fare).




#Article 6: Monandæg (145 words)


Monandæg is þære wuce dæg betweonan Sunnandæge and Tiwesdæge. He nimþ his naman of þæm gode Seaxena þæt man hateþ Mona.

Monandæg is hwilum gehealden to þæm forman dæge þære wuce (on Europan oftost), and hwilum þæm oðerum dæge (ealdriht of ealdum Iudeum and is giet geþeawe on Brettum and on þæm Geanedum Ricum). For þæm, se nama þæs dæges on Arabisce and Grecisce and Hebreisce and Portuglisce is oðer dæg.

Se wunelica þeaw þisses dæges is to healdenne Monandæg to þære onginnunge þære swincwuce, for þæm þe hit is gewunelice þæt geþogene gaþ eft to swincenne, and cildru gaþ eft ta leorninghuse æfter þæǣm wucende, heonan seo adl þe man gewosalice hæteþ Monandæges seocness. An wen for Monandæges seocnesse is for þæm þe mennisca ymbdæges flowunga (circadian rhythms) beoþ ungedefa mid þære swincwuce feowertigra stunda.

On þæm widcuðum leoðe, Monandæges cild is fæger ansiene.






#Article 8: Midsumor (122 words)


  Midsumor ȝehīerþ tō þǣre tīde ymbe þone sumora sunnstede, ac oftor tō sumum Europēiscum ƿeorðungum þe mid þǣm sunnstede cumaþ, oþþe þe ȝelimpaþ on þone 24. Sēremōnþes and on þone ǣrran ǣfen. Europeisce midsumorsibbe symbeldagas, ȝeƿunan, and ƿeorðunga sind ǣrcrīstliċe on fruman and ƿurdon undēoplīċe ȝecrīstlǣht sƿā frēolsas þǣre Ācennednes Sanctes Iohannes þæs Bæzeres sƿā Sanctes Iohannes Ǣfen frēolsas. Hīe sind syndriȝlīċe hefiȝe in Norðernre Europa - Denemearce, Ēastlande, Finnlande, Lettlande, Liþuanalande, Norþƿeȝe and Sƿēolande - ac sind ēac ȝefunden in Īrlande, dǣlum Brytene (Cornƿealle syndriȝlīċe), Franclande, Italiam, Melitan, Portugale, Spēonlande, ōðrum dǣlum Europa, and elles hƿǣr - sƿā in Canadan, þǣm Ȝeānlǣhtum Rīċum, Puerto Rico, and efne in þǣm Sūðernum Healftrendle (Brasile), þǣr þes inȝebrōhta Europeisca frēols ƿǣre rihtor Midƿinter ȝenemned.




#Article 9: Myrra (103 words)


Myrra is rēad, brūn trēoƿterubǣr ontimber, se is gedrȳd sæp þæs Commiphora myrrha trēoƿes, þe mann fint on Sōmalie.  Sumu ōðru Commiphora oþþe Balsamodendron sapu hātaþ menn ēac myrra, behæbbende þā of Commiphora erythraea (hƿīltīdum gehāten Ēastindisc myrra), Commiphora opobalsamum, and Balsamodendron kua.

Myrra is mǣþ ƿyrtbrǣþes and stērunge, and ƿæs sƿīðe gelufod on gēarodagum.  Myrra ƿæs ān þāra giefa þāra tungolƿitegena þǣm cilde Iesus in þǣm spelle sƿā hit is geteald on þǣm Gōdspelle of Matteus.  Myrra ƿæs genotod tō stērunge in dēaþþegnungum and fyrhtum, þe ƿæs tācnod in þǣm Crīstmæssan lēoþe We Three Kings (þe is on Englisce Ƿē Þrīe Cyningas).




#Article 10: Dȳfung (528 words)


Sēo dȳfung gēo ƿæs hlēapung in ƿætre, ac nū hit oft is sund under ƿætre mid sierƿunge þe giefþ lyft tō ǣðmienne under ƿætre. And þēos sierƿung oft nū hātte scuba, þe cƿōm of Nīƿengliscum Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. And æt fruman SCUBA segde Americiscra gūþfroggamanna ǣðmungsierƿunga.

And sume habbaþ micle lyftfatu and se dȳfere ǣðmaþ of þǣm lyftfæte and ūt in ƿæter. And þēos sierƿunge hātaþ in Nīƿenglisce open circuit, and hit ēac oft hātte aqualung. And Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Gagnan macodon þone ǣrestne aqualung in gēare 1942. And mǣste hit ƿæs āna for geƿeorce oþþæt in gēare 1953 se National Geographical Magazine ƿrāt fore ƿorulde ymb Sciptogan Cousteaus geƿeorce under sǣ æt Grand Congloué īege neam Marseilles þǣr ƿæs eald scip þe sanc þenden Rōm ricsode Europam, and forþȳ sƿīðe manige ƿriton tō him tō āscianne hƿǣr man mihte bycgan aqualung. And gēo se aqualung oþþe air scuba næs sƿā man nū siehþ ƿunelīc on sǣrīmum, ac his lyftƿieldend (regulator,  demand valve) ƿæs micel and behindan þæs dȳferes healse, and oft mid tƿǣm lyftfatum. And oft nū þis ealde cynn scuban hātte se tƿēgra pīpa scuba. 

And sume habbaþ lȳtle oxygenfatu and se dȳfere ǣðmaþ of poccan and eft ongēan in poccan, and his līc nimþ oxygen and māra oxygen cymþ of fæte, and his līc macaþ þone carbon dioxide, and in þǣre ǣðmungsyrƿunge is fæt full þæs sodalīmes þe iteþ þisne carbon dioxide, and forþȳ se dȳfere ne macaþ (bubbles), and mæg sƿimman micle lengra under sǣ mid ǣðmungsierƿunge mid samum geƿihte. And þēs sierƿunge hātaþ eftǣþmendas and in Nīƿenglisce rebreathers oþþe closed circuit. And nū sind eftǣðmendas þe misciaþ nitrogen oþþe helium in þā ǣðmunge, sƿā hātte 'nitrox' and 'heliox' and 'trimix', tō þæs þe man mæg dȳfan dēopora þonne mid ungemiscodum oxygene. And þū mæg sēon maniga gelīcnessa sƿilcra  .

 is lȳtel āstȳriende biliþ dȳferes mid þǣm lȳtlan oxygeneftǣðmende Salvus þe Siebe Gorman gēo macode in Lundene, and mid him man mihte dȳfan (oþþe ƿeorcan in atorlyfte) healf stunde oþþe lȳtle lengre, and hit is sƿīðe unhefig, and se dȳfere miht sƿimman sƿā īeþ sƿā ēan sierƿunge. And hēr is grēat gelīcnesse and in hire be hȳþƿætre geƿeorctoga bebīedeþ. 

And sƿilce dȳferas oft hātton froggamenn, for þǣm þe on hira fōtum hīe habbaþ scōs þe sind sƿā þā fēt froggan, and þēs hātton finnas. On ƿinstran sīdan siehþ man tƿēgen froggamenn þe rīdaþ in hȳðe dierne under ƿætere on rīdungfȳrramme. Man macode ǣrest þis cynn froggamannberendes in Italiam for gūðe in gēare 1939 and þā Italiscan froggamenn nemnedon hit maiale, þe segþ 'sƿīn', for þǣm þe him ƿǣron þā ǣrestan sƿīðe earfoþlīce to stȳrienne. Ac in Brytene nemnede man hit manned torpedo oþþe human torpedo, oþþe oft chariot, þe segþ 'ƿīgcræt'. And man mæg sēon þrēo þisra in  þe is nēah Mæðeltūne () on Eoforƿīcscīre on Englum. Hīe habbaþ þone Bryttiscan eftǣðmend  þe Siebe Gorman macode, þe segþ in Nīƿenglisce Clearance Diver's Breathing Apparatus, and in Brytenes scipfyrde clearance diver is scipfyrdisc dȳfere þe dȳfeþ to ƿeorcanne and ne tō feohtanne.

Man siehþ tƿēgen froggamenn mid þǣm Russiscan eftǣðmende , and ān hira rīdeþ þone Russiscan dȳfereberend .
And hēr sind .




#Article 11: Mameceaster (151 words)


Mameceaster is miclu ceaster on Lonceasterscīre, on Englum.

Mameceaster ƿæs on Rōmƿarum Mamucium hātan. On Engla dagum stōd hēo æt Norðhymbra mearce. In 919 hēt fierd of Miercna þēode þa hƿile þe Eadƿeard cyning and seo sunu Alexander þær sæt gefāran Mameceaster on Norþhymbrum, 7 hīe gebetan 7 gemannian.

Mameceaster geƿunede lȳtla burg oþþæt þa 18e gēarhundred, þa ƿēox hīe micle.

Mameceaster is anfeald tōþegnung eard, under Mameceaster Ceastergeþinge.

Ǣr ƿæs Mameceaster scīrburgscipe. Fram 1974 oþþæt 1986 ƿæs Mameceaster boldgetǣl under Grietre Mameceaster Scirgeþinge. In 1986 ādīlegede se Ƿitangemōt þæt scirgeþinge. Mameceaster is nū anfeald geþingedōm.

Mameceaster Scīrgeþinges stōl is Mameceaster Burgheall, getimbrode in 1877, micel gotisce heall.

Grietre Mameceaster is ceasternisca scīr and gescriflicu scīr. Sēo scīr næfð nū scīrgeþinge, forðæm man hit endede in 1986 . Ēac is Grietra Mameceaster se nama þǣre eard ymbe Mameceaster.

Grietre Mameceaster gemæraþ man ofer Sūðerne Lonceasterscīre and norðerne Ceasterscīre. Hiere læppan sind:




#Article 12: Eastermonað (156 words)


Eastermonað is se feorða monaþ þæs geares in þære Gregoriscan gerīmbēc and fēoƿera ān mid þǣre lengþe 30 dagas.


Se nama is ofgangen from þǣm Lǣdenan aprilis, ǣghƿæðer ge of þǣm Lǣdenan ƿorde aperire, þe mǣnþ tō openienne, geƿēne referring to growing plants in lencten, ge of þǣm Etrusciscum naman Apru for Aphrodite.

Ēastermōnaþ ƿæs on frymþlicum se ōðer mōnaþ þǣre Rōmāniscan gerīmbēc and hæfde 29 dagas. Iulies Cāseres gerīmbōce ānīƿung in 45 BCE resulted in April having 30 days and becoming the fourth mōnaþ, for þǣm þe þæt gēar nū ongann in Ǣfter Gēole.

In þǣre ealdan Iapaniscan gerīmbēc, is se mōnaþ Uzuki (卯月).






#Article 14: Fæder ūre (133 words)


Fæder ūre (on Nīƿenglisce, Lord's Prayer; on Lǣdene, Pater noster) is þæt fullcūðe gebed in þǣre Crīstenan hālignesse. Þes nama ofcymþ þæt Lǣdene gebed, þæs tū forman ƿord sind pater noster.

Æfter þǣre Nīƿan Gecȳþnesse, þæt gebed ƿæs gigen fram Iesuse of Nasareþe tō adsƿære ƿiþ ascunge fram þǣm Apostolum for lǣdunge on gebede. Hit hāteþ sƿā þæs Dryhtnes Gebed for þȳ, in þǣre lāre þǣre Þrinesse forþset in þǣm mǣstan dǣle ƿīsena Crīstendōmes, Iesus is gelīefed þæt sceapp Godes on eorðan ƿesan, þæt is, se Dryhten. 

Þæt gebed is ālesen fram þǣm Godspelle Mattheus (on fram þǣm nigoðan ferse oþ þæt þrēotēoðe fers þǣre siextan hēafodwearde), þā þā hit is dǣl þæs Lārspelles on þǣm Munte. Gelīc gebed stent in þæm Godspelle Lucas ōðerum ferse oþ þæt fēorðe fers þǣre endleofoðan hēafodƿearde.




#Article 15: Æfterra Geola (166 words)


Se æfterra Gēola oððe Gēola se æfterra is se ǣresta mōnaþ þæs gēares on þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc, and hæfþ 31 daga.  His Lǣden nama, Januarius, is genumen of þǣm Rōmāniscan gode Ianus, þǣm Rōmāniscan gode dura and inganga.

Æfterra Gēola and Solmōnaþ ƿǣron þā endemestan tƿēgen mōnþas, þe man īehte intō þǣre gerīmbēc, siþþan þā Rōmƿaran hæfdon fyrst ƿinter for mōnaþlēasum fæce.  Þēah þe Hrēþmōnaþ fyrst se forma mōnaþ ƿæs, stang se æfterra Gēola on þone stede for þǣm þe sē ƿæs þæt fæc hƿonne consulas geþeaƿe ƿurdon gecoren.

Se forma dæg þæs mōnþes is gecnāƿen sƿā Forƿeardes Gēares Dæg oþþe ānfealdlīce Gēares Dæg.

Se Ielde Cymes dæg in Iapane is se ōðer Mōnandæg þæs Æfterran Gēolan, for þǣm þe ƿeorðaþ 20-ƿintre in þǣm nīƿum . Hē is þēodlic symbeldæg. Se dæg stendeþ sīþ 1948, ac fēoll on 15an Æfterran Gēolan oþ 1999, hone man hine cierrde of þǣm Iapaniscum lēodƿearde in onginne tō hebbenne ūp þone earfoþdōm mid þȳ þe hī maciaþ mā symbeldaga folgendra.




#Article 16: Hengest (108 words)


Hengest oþþe Hengist (d. 488?) ƿæs ƿealdend Cent rīce in sūþeastre Brytene.

Þā sōþsaca his līfes sind ungecnāƿen, ac æfter Bedan (se ƿrāt nēah 200 gēarum æfter þǣm belimpum on frignunge), ƿǣron hē and his brōðor Horsa esneƿyrhtan þǣm Bryttiscan ƿealdende Ƿyrtegeorne, and ƿurdon gehȳrode tō campienne ƿiþ Peohtum. Æfter his sigum ƿiþ Peohtum, ingelaðode mā landsētan of Germanie tō undersittenne on Brytene and þā ƿiþfuhton ƿiþ Ƿyrtegeorn, þā staðolode hine selfne sƿā cyning on Cent.

Sƿā mæniga bēc hit tealdon, bēgen Hengest and Horsa Eote ƿǣron, and suna Eotisces hēafodmannes, Ƿihtgils gehātte. Ƿihtgils ƿæs Ƿitting, Ƿitta Ƿecting, Ƿecta Ƿōdning, fram þǣm Ƿēdne āƿōc mænig Englisc cyne cynn.




#Article 17: Hors (112 words)


Hors oþþe Equus caballus is miċel gærsƿyrt-ǣt dēor, and ān seofona niƿa ȝecynda Equus. Hors ƿeorðaþ ȝebrȳcedu tō farenne, and tō spannenne ānfornȝēan crætƿǣne.

And hors hæfþ āne tān on ǣlċum fēt, and hit is sēo þridde tā. Ac mæniȝe his ealdena foreȝengena sƿā Mesohippus and Merychippus hǣfdon þrēo tān on ǣlċum fēt. And seldcūðe ƿearþ ācenned fola mid mārum þonne ānre tān on fēt. And in þǣre Eōcēniscan tīde lifdon his ƿīdcūðe foreȝengan Eohippus þe ēac hātte Hyracotherium, and his ǣrran foreȝengan þā Condylarthra þe hæfdon fīf tān on ǣlċum fēt, and lȳtel hōf on ǣlcre tān, and hit rann þurh ealde eormenƿealdas ǣr þǣm þe ƿæs ǣniȝ græs on eorþan.




#Article 18: Ælfred Micela (158 words)


Ælfred (geboren þæs 847. geares? - cwæl 26. Winterfylleðes þæs 899. geares) wæs cyning Englalandes fram þæm 871. geare oþ þæt 899., ac he racode næfre ofer andlangum lande.  Ælfred is tirfæst for þy he werede his cynerice wiþ þa Deniscan (Wicingas), and for þæm earnode þone binaman, Micel.  Cnæwþ man his lifes soþsage for gewrite fram þæm Wiliscan scolere Assere.  Ælfred wæs larwita and fyrþrede boccræft and cynerices lagan ætieced.

Ælfred wæs geboren ahwænne betweonan þæm 847. geare and þæm 849. Æfter Criste on Wanetinge in Bearrucscire.

Ælfred wæs se feorða sunu Æðelwulfes Cyninges Westseaxna, and gelicost his modor wæs Osburh Æðerwulfes forma wif.  He wæs æftergenga for his breðer, Æðelræd I, to cyninge Westseaxna and Mierca, on þæm 871. geare.

Hu Ælfred forþferde is ungecnawen. Eac þæt gear nis gewitodlic. Se dæg wæs se 26. Winterfylleþes, and nu wenþ man þæt þæt gear wære þæt 899.,  na þæt 900. ne þæt 901. swa man ær wende.




#Article 19: Crīstesmæsse (120 words)


Crīstesmæsse (rihte, sēo Crīstes mæsse ) is geþēaƿe hāligdæg in þǣm crīstenum gerimbōcum þæt gǣþ æt gēolmōnaþes ende and gebrēmaþ þā cennesse Iesus Crīstes. Ēac gebrēmaþ man hīe sƿā ƿoruldes hāligdæg in mænigum stedum þǣre ƿorulde, geinniande rīcu mid gehƿǣdum Crīstenum folce, tō bisne Japane. Sēo sōþtīd and se stǣr Iesuses cennesse is uncūþ and under cnēatung (sēo Iesus).

Crīstesmæsse nēoteþ gehƿilces sida þæs Hǣðna gēolan. Lārbysne, se Crīstemæssan pīntrēoƿ and se giefan þā lāce sind hǣðne. Santa Claus and Sinterklaas sind geondblāƿen on þone hǣðene godgield Ƿōden

Innan þǣre ēastcirican, frēolsiaþ þā crīstemenn Grēclandes and sclavisces landes Crīstesmæssan on þǣm seofoða dæge Æfterra Gēolan on þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc, þone on þǣre Iulianiscan gerīmbēc is eallswā on þǣm 25 Gēolsmonaþ.




#Article 20: Niðerlendisc sprǣc (211 words)


 

Sēo Niðerlendisce sprǣc (Nīƿenglisce: Dutch, Niðerlendisce: Nederlands) is Ƿestgermanisc sprǣc, þē fram Niðerlande ārās. Hēo is sēo eahta-and-fēoƿertigoðe mǣste gelōmlice ǣreste sprǣc, and hit hæfþ 23 millionan folces in 2007. Gelōmlice is þæt cynn Niðerlandiscre sprǣce, þe is on Belgican gesprecen, þēo is Flemisc gehāten. In Norþeastum dǣle þæs landes biþ sēo Niðerseaxisce sprǣc gesprecen, Achterhoeks, Drents, Stellingƿerfs, Tƿents and Gronings.

Oft ƿierþeþ hit gesægd, þæt Niðerlendisc bē Englisce and Þēodsce tƿēonum stendeþ, forþǣm þe hit lǣssa grammatisca anƿendednessa þanne Englisc underēode, ac māra þanne Þēodsc. Eac underēode Þēodsc grēate anƿendedness stefnhlyda þe nāhƿæðer ge Englisc ge Niðerlendisc næfde tōgehrinen ; þus mæh mann secgan, þæt Niðerlendisc nēara Englisc is þanne Þēodsc.

Þā mǣstan Niðerlendiscan ƿord cumað of þǣre Ealdan Germaniscan sprǣce. Sum cumað of Lǣdene and Crēacisce and fēaƿa of Nīƿenglisce and Frencisce. Þæt ƿord schip cymð of seolfre orsprunge sƿā Englisc scip.

Eald niðerlendisc byð sēo ylce sprǣc sƿa sēo niðere Franconisc hātte (eastern and ƿestern).
Lange se niðerlendisc þōhton hira ieldeste ƿriting ƿǣre:

Nū hycgeþ man þa þes cȳma cƿide bēo eald Centisc and nis þæs ealdan niðerlendiscan gereordes.
Ac þenden sind gifundan oðre cƿidas (on Hloðƿices rihtbēc be naman Lege Salica). Se ieldest byð: 

Þēah eac sīe mihtelīce þæt ieldest niðerlendiscne bēon þās rún-stæfas læs lēoðlican under-neoþan:




#Article 21: Ænglisc spræc (120 words)


Seo ænglisce spræc (Englisc gereord) is Ƿestgermanisc sprǣc, þe fram Englalande aras. Heo is sibb þæm Ealdfresiscan and þære Ealdseaxiscan spræcum. Hit is gastleas spræc, and ne hæfþ nane gebyrdlice sprecan todæg, ac sume menn leorniaþ hit on Betweoxnette and writaþ on him, swa swa her on þissum Wicipædian.

Se Englisc gereord hæfþ seofen clipiendra (on Boclæden vocalum) þa sind a, e, i, o, u, y, æ; swa swa twegenhlyda (on Boclæden diphthongorum) feower þa sind ea, eo, io, ie. Ie gestent ane on Westseaxna bispræce, and io abad on Norþanhymbrum æfter ðe elleswise wearþ hit 'eo'.

Englisc hæfþ samodswegende (consonantes) b, c, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, x, z, þ, ð, ƿ.




#Article 22: Englaland (143 words)


is an mægþ (þe man England on nīƿan Englisc hæt) þe is se dæl þæs Geanedan Cynerices (þe man the United Kingdom on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit norþ ligeþ ymb Scottƿara land and ymb Ƿaleƿara land ƿest and þus hit hafaþ land-gemære mid Scottƿara lande (þe man Scotland on Modernan Englisc hæt) and mid Ƿaleƿara lande (þe man Ƿales on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit ligeþ on ƿestan-norþan Europe. Sæs þe þæt Englaland utanymblian sind be-ƿestannorþan se Irisc Sæ (the Irish Sea) and be-ƿestansuþan se Celtlic Sæ (the Celtic Sea). 

Englalandes nama cymþ of þǣm Englum, anum þriora mægþa Germania þe hie ofcomon to Englande, oþerum tƿæm mægþum þe hie ofcomon to Englalande to eardian sind Eald-Seaxa mægþ and Iota mægþ, þe habbaþ Englaland gesetled þǣm 5an and 6an gēarhundredum. Siþþan 1707, þe man Grēate Bryten scōp, nu Englaland is ungeƿilde þeod.  - Total




#Article 23: Ēadgār Engla Cyning (110 words)


Ēadgār, ōðer sunu Ēadmundes, and suna sunu Ælfrēdes Miclan. Ēadgār, in 955 AD, fēng tō rīce Miercena, and æt þǣm dēaðe his brōðor Ēadƿīges in 959 AD fēng he eac tō rīce Ƿestseaxena and Norþhymbrena. Hē rīcsode ofer him 16 ƿintra. Þus ƿæs hē 20 ƿintrum cyning, fram 955 – 975 AD.

Ēadgar ƿæs to cyninge gehalgod in 973 on ðære ealdan byrig Acemannesceastre, oðre ƿorde beornas Baðan nemnaþ. Ealdan bēc tellaþ þe þær ƿæs blis micel on þam eadgan dæge	eallum geƿorden,þone niða bearn nemnað 7 cigað Pentecostenes dæg.

Ēadgar cyning hēt man Sē Friþsum forðæm ðe in his dagum ne cƿōm ne Dene noþðe Norþmenn Engle to hergienne.




#Article 24: O Canada (295 words)


O Canada is se rīcesang Canades. His swege hæfþ Calixa Lavallēe gewrit, and þā fruma Frencisc wordas hæfþ Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier gewrit, swā swā Frencisc-Canadisc cynelufung sang for þone Saint-Jean-Baptiste Geþēodnes. 

Man sang hit ǣrost on 24um Sēremōnþes, 1880 æt Saint-Jean-Baptiste Dæges bēorscipe in Quebec City, ac hē ne wearþ Canades cynesang oþ 1um Mǣdmōnþes, 1980. 
Se þēnunglica Nīwa Englisca sang cymþ of lēoðe þæt Robert Stanley Weir wrāt in 1908; hē nis geþēodnes of Frenciscum trahte. 

Fram 1867 tō 1980, O Canada, God Save the Queen and The Maple Leaf Forever brȳceþ Canada for unþēnunglicum cynesangum, ac in þǣm 1960um forbǣrþ þæt Canadisce folc O Canada. Hwonne hē wearþ Canades rīcesang, manig Canadingas ǣrost ābaraþ þæt hē næs hīe ricesang ǣrhwilum. Se Bryttisca sang God Save the Queen is nū Canades cynelicsang, and þæt Canadisce folc The Maple Leaf Forever ofergieten.

 
Þā word The True North strong and free cumaþ of Alfred Lord Tennysones tōwritennes Canadum swā That True North whereof we lately heard.

Twēgen Canadisce underrīcu habbaþ genumen Lǣdena geþēodnessa of Engliscum wordum hira gecwidum: Manitoba--Gloriosus et liber (þrymlice and frēo)--and Alberta--Fortis et liber (strang and frēo). Ēac þæt gecwide þǣm Canadian Forces Land Force Command is Vigilamus pro te (wē standaþ tō warienne for þēc).

Se swege and Nīwe Englisce and Frencisce word sind in þǣm public domain.

In þǣm underrice Nunavutum, mann singeþ þone cynesang in Nīwe Englisc, Frencisc, and Inuctitutisc (geþēode þǣm Inuitum). Hit gehāten O'Kanata in þissum geþēode.

O'Kanata

O'Kanata nangmini Nunavut piqujatii 
Nalattiaqpavut angiglivaliajuti sangijulutillu 

O'Kanata mianiripluti 
O'Kanata nunatsia 
nangiqpugu mianiripluti 
O'Kanata salagijauquna 




#Article 25: God (121 words)


God ȝetācnaþ þæt ūpliċe ƿiht, þe man ȝemǣnelīċe cnǣƿþ sƿā ƿealdend oþþe Scieppend þæs eallrūmes, oþþe þǣre inƿiste þǣrinne. Þis ȝeƿit Godes is ȝemǣnnes ƿiþinnan āngodȝeleaffulla ǣfæstnessa. Þis god is unƿǣre.

On Cristendōme God is gelīefed tō ƿesenne se ƿyrhta ǣghƿæs; ōþer þonne þæt, manige gelēafan sindon misslice betƿeox þēaƿum.

Crīstendōm hǣtþ hine selfne āngodgelīefende gelēafacund. Sume menn ƿiþsægþ þis, for þǣm Crīstendōm ēac oft sægþ, þæt God hæfþ þrēo dǣl - God se Fæder, God se Sunu, and se Hālga Gāst.

On Rēmiscum Crīstendōme gelīefaþ manige menn þæt Maria, mōdor Ieses, sī hēahcƿene heofones, and þæt hēo cymþ betƿeox Gode and mannum tō biddenne for mannum; Nīƿod Crīstendōm, þēah, oftest sægþ þæt āna Crīst bītt Gode þǣm Fæder for ūs. 




#Article 26: Wōden (3097 words)


Ƿōden is nama ānes þāra Þēodiscum goda, hƿæs nama is of Mercurie on Englisce āreaht, for þǣm þe hē is þæt nīehste god tō Ƿōdne.  His nama is oft gefunden in cynnreccennessum Engliscra cynelicra mǣgscīra.  His dǣl ƿæs manigfeald; hē ƿæs god ƿīsdōmes and gūðes.  Ēac lēodum þūhte þæt hē þæt god lēoðes ƿæs and drȳcræftes and sīðes and þǣre huntunge.

His nama is, on Īslendisce/Norene Óðinn (Ōðen gehāten on Englisce); Sƿēonisce Oden; Nīwum Englisce/Englisce (and Ealdum Seaxiscum) Wõden; Ealdum Franconisce Wodan;  Alemannisce Wuodan; Þēodisce Wotan oþþe Wothan; Lombardisce Godan, and in Ealdgermanisce hit ƿæs *Wōðanaz, þe segde se ƿōda oððe hē þǣre ƿōdnesse, for þǣm þe æreste hē ƿæs gūðgod: gelīce in Ealdgrēcisce se Grēcisca gūðgod Arēs oft hātte mainomenos þe segð ƿōd.

Ac man ƿiþcƿiþþ ymbe his rihtan andgiet in racum, as se nama is gemacod of òð and -in. On Norene mǣnþ òð 'wit, soul be selfum and in fēgungum heaðumægen, cāfnes mǣnþ sēo endung -in hǣsere, dryhten.  Þus, Odin is dryhten þæs līfes þrace.

 

For þǣm Norþmannum his nama ƿæs sam mid beadƿe and gecampe, siþþan hē hine onīeƿþ þurh þā lāra sƿā se sigebringend. 

Óðinn ƿæs hīƿhƿierfend, and miht gehƿeorfan his fell and his scyppunge sƿā hē ƿolde. Man segde þæt he fōr on ƿorulde in scuppunge ealdes mannes berendes stæf, ānēage, grǣgbeard, mid ƿīdecgum hæte.

Man geþēodode Óðen micle mid þǣm Ƿildan Huntoðe, farende hlūde þurh ƿolcnu lǣdende micelne here þāra ofslægenena, gelīce þǣm gode Rudra þæs Hinduiscan Rigvedasya. Ódinn and Frigg fōron ætgædre in þissum.

Snorri Sturlusones Edda ātīefreþ þæt Ōðen ƿilcumaþ þā micelan dēadan cempan þe fēollon on beadƿe in his sele, Valhalla. Þās gefeallenan, þā einherjar, feohtaþ mid Ōðene and mid þæm ōðrum godum in þæt ƿæl þæs endes þǣre ƿorulde, Ragnarök.

In þǣm Norþmanniscum spellum, Óðin oft scyrpeþ menn to gūðe and sendeþ his Valkyrjur (þe segþ Ƿælcyrigan) tō sendanne sigu þǣr hē ƿysceþ and tō cēosanne þā dēade. Þis is tō gaderianne þā beteste ƿīgendas in his greatan healle þe hātte Valholl, þe segþ Ƿælheall, and hit hātte in Nīƿenglisce Valhalla.

Hƿīlum Óðinn scǣƿþ hine selfne fore mannum. Sum ƿrītung sægde þæt æt ende þæs gefeohtes æt Brávellir, Óðinn þider ēode tō fetianne þone ealdan cyning Harald Hildetand. Helgi Hundingesbana ƿearþ genōg gūðmǣr and Dag his āðum ƿyscede þæt hē ƿricþ his fæder þe Helgi ofslōh, and Óðinn onlǣnde his spere tō Dage, and Dag ofslōh Helgi, þe ēode tō Valhallan and þǣr instæpe ƿearþ sum þāra lǣdendostra ƿīgenda.

Man cnǣƿþ lǣssa ymbe Óðine (oððe Ƿōdne) sƿā nimend þāra dēada sƿā gelīefdon þā sūðerne Germanas. Se Romisca spellƿrītere Tacitus ƿrāt þæt þā Germanas beēodon Mercurium, ac is gelīc þæt þis tācnode Ƿōden, for þǣm þe Mercurius (þe in Grēcisce hātte Hermēs) ēac ƿæs se sāƿollǣdend (þe in Grēcisce is psychopompos).
And Iulius Caesar ƿrāt þæt Mercurius is se grēatost god þāra Germaniscena in his bēc De Bello Gallico 6.17.1.  

Paulus Diaconus (þe segþ Paulus se Dīacon) ƿrāt nēah þǣm ende þæs 8an gēarhundrede, and þǣrinne he sægde þæt Ƿōden (þe hē ƿrāt Guodan) ƿæs se hēafodgod þāra Langbearda, and hē and ǣrran ƿrīteras sægdon þæt Ƿōden ƿæs Mercurius: sēo þā bōc History of the Langobards, I:9. Þurh þā samnesse, Paulus ƿrāt þæt þā Germanas gelīefdon þæt Ƿōden ƿæs, and þæt þæs godes fruma ƿæs ne in þissum tīde ac gēo and ne in Germaniam ac in Grēclande. Robert Ƿace ēac segþ þæt Ƿotan is Mercurius. Viktor Rydberg in his bēc ymbe Teutonic Mythology, ƿrīteþ ymbe sume ōðre gelīcnessa Ƿōdenes mid Mercuriō, and þæt bēgen brōhton lēoðsangscip tō mannum.

Se Norþmannisca nama Ōðinn goes back to an earlier *Wōðinaz,

In gemānum Proto-Germanisce se nama ƿæs *Wōðinaz, þe ēaðe mæg bēon of Indo-Europeiscum *Watinos. Ac man seah þæt Englisc Ƿoden nis riht sam-cynn Germanisces Wotan, and þæt þǣrþurh folc gehƿeorf Wotan to folgienne þæt andgiet se ƿōda, and sƿīðe æfter þæt þā Germanas ƿurdon Crīstnas and man seah Wotan sƿā deofol, ac þā Norþmenn and þā Engle hēoldon þone nama sƿā hit ǣrra ƿæs. And gelīce in ealdum Grēcisce Arēs hira gūþgod oft hātte Arēs mainomenos þe segþ ƿōd Arēs.

Ān meahtlicnes is þæt se nama ƿæs geborgod of þǣm Ƿealhcynne, ymbe þā tīd Tacites hƿonne Germanisc and Ƿīelisc cynn ƿǣron ƿiþ hīe on ǣgðerre healfe þǣre Rīne, and is gecynde þǣm Ƿīeliscan prēostlican gefērscipe þāra Vates.  Þæt Ƿīelisce ƿord is æt ende genumen of þǣre ilcan ƿyrte (meahtlīce Frum-Indisc-Europisc, ac gesōðod in Ƿīelisce and in Germanisce ānum) sƿā þā Germaniscan ƿord for dēofolsēoc, ofer beclipod, *vāt-, m

Se Prose Edda segþ þæt Bestla and Borr ācennedon Óðin and þæt hē hæfde bróðru Vé (þe is Ƿéo) and Vili (þe is Ƿill) and þā þrēo gebrōðru niðerƿurpon þone forstþyrs Ymir and macodon þone ƿoruld of Ymis līce. Man oft spræc ymbe þā þrēo gebrōðru ætgædre.

Óðinn and Jorð ācennedon þone brēmostan sunu Þórr, and his nama segþ Þunor, and Jorð segþ Eorþe. Ac his ƿīf and gemæcca ƿæs sēo gyden Frigg, and þā gecnāƿenoste ealdspell secgaþ þæt Frigg ƿæs sēo lufiende mōdor hira suna Baldr).

And Óðinn and sēo þyrsen Gríðr ācennedon Víðar.

And se blinda god Hoðr þurh misgelimpe ofsloh his brōðor Baldr, and æfterra Óðinn and þā þyrsen Rind ācennedon Vali, and Vali cƿōm of Rindes cƿiðe fullƿeaxen and ƿæpned and hē sƿerode āþ þæt ne ƿolde dōn niht and ne baðian oþþæt he ƿrece on Hoðe.

And manige cynecynnas sægron þæt Óðinn ƿæs sum hira ealdfædra þurh ōðre suno. For traditions about Odin's offspring see Sons of Odin.

Óðinn hæfþ þæt eahtasceancan horse Sleipnir, and þæt ofhēaƿen hēafod þæs dƿearges Mímis and hit foreƿītegode þā forþgesceafte. His Valkyrjur þegnodon hine gaderende þā sāƿla beorna ofslægenra in gefeohte and brōhton hīe to Ƿælhealle þǣr Óðinn ƿunode in Ásgarðe, þǣr þā sāƿla ƿurdon þā Einherjar, þe ƿillon þurfan feohtan mid Óðine in þǣre gūðe æt Ragnaroke. And þæt nama Einherjar segþ Ānheremenn, for in Ƿōdnes healle hīe sind ealle in ānum samum herge, þéah þe ǣrra libbende on eorðan hie ƿǣron in manigum hergum and fyrdum.

Brynhildr, sum þāra Valkyrja, ƿearþ ūtgeƿorpen of his þegnscipe, ac Óðinn gemiltsode and settede híe in healle and ymb hīe hring fȳres tō þæs þe ānne se heardost mann mihte sēcan ƿeddan hīe. And Sigurðr āhreddede hīe. And æfterra Vali ofslōh Hoð.


Englaþēod, Seaxcynn and Geotcynn brōhton Ƿōden tō Bretene  ymbe þǣm 5th and 6th gearhundedum, 

Æfter þǣm Engla and Seaxna Cranice and þǣm Historia Britonum, Ƿoden hæfde þās sunas: Ƿecta, Bældæg, Casere and Ƿihtlaeg.

Englisc ealdbēc onginnaþ ymbe þā ylde þæs 

Ƿōdnesdæg ('Ƿōdenes dæg') is for him genemned, for þǣm þe his bend mid þǣm dēadum gebȳraþ tō  þǣm Rōmāniscan Mercurie. Þā Germaniscan lēode āreahton of Lǣdene Mercuri dies on Englisc sƿā Ƿōdnesdæg.


Odin ƿæs þæt āne god 

Ōðenes lufu for ƿīsdōme cann man ēac sēon in his ƿeorc as a farmhand for a summer, for Baugi, in order to obtain the mead of poetry.  Sēo Fjalar and Galar for more details.

Sƿā þæt hēafodgod ealra Germaniscra goda, onfēng syndrigne ymbþanc of þǣm frumum spellbodum. 


In manigum Germaniscum sprǣcum is se nama þæs fēorðan dæges þǣre ƿuce (if one counts from Sunday) is frequently, Wotanes Dæg oþþe Ƿōdenes Dæg, (Ƿōdnesdæg on Englisce. Geefnett Norþƿegisc, Denisc and Sƿēonisc onsdag, Niðerlendisc woensdag; ǣnlīce se efenƿeorða dæg on  Þēodisc is ānfealdlīce mid ƿucu (Mittwoch)). This is thought to translate the Latin Dies Mercurii, Mercury-day (cf. French mercredi), owing primarily to Tacitus' linking þāra twēgra goda.


Sēo endenīehste beadu, in þǣre þe þā Norenan tealdon sige tō Ōðene, wæs sēo Beadu Lenan in 1208 . 

Þā Norþrigan sægdon lange spell ymbe ānēagedne rīdere mid brādbrerdedum hæte and blǣhǣƿenum cyrtele þe bād smiþ tō scōgenne his hors. 





#Article 28: Frumtæl (131 words)


In rīmcræftum, frumtæl oþþe prīmtæl is tæl þæt hæfþ eallrihte tƿa dǣleras ābūfan nōƿiht: 1 and hit. An tæl þæt nis frumtæl hǣtþ man composit tæl, nymðe þæt tæl 1 5s, þæt is nāhƿæðer frum ne composit tæl.

Frumtælscipe is se nama for sēo ƿyrdnes tō bēonne frumtæl. Frumtalu habbaþ dēoplic ƿeorþ in rīmcræfte.

Sēo æfterfylgung þāra frumtala onginnþ:

For þǣm horde ealra frumtala ƿrītþ man ℙ, blæcbord bald P.

In hringlār, sum dǣl þæs smǣtan algebran, hæfþ þæt ƿord frumlic lim syndrig andgiet. Hēr is sum hringlim a frumtæl gif, gif a dǣlþ bc mid b and c hringleomu, þā a dǣlþ c oþþe c. Mid þissum andgiete, se additif forlim sum frumtale is ēac frumtæl. For þǣm þe, gif man besēo hord integerum Z sƿā hringe, −7 is frumtæl.




#Article 29: Æbbandun (101 words)


Æbbandun is Bearrucscire burg, on Englum.  He stent on Temes staðe healf siexe mila be suðan Oxnaforde.

In stræte stent Scirsele, se hwilum wæs Bearrucscire scirsele.

Æbbandun folc secgaþ þe hiere tun is Bretene ieldsta.  Irenyld festnung lið neoðan his burgmiddel.

Æbbandun mynster stod oþ ealdtīde of 1538 under Heanrige VIII Cyninge. Hider in 1084 cwom Willelm I Engla Cyning for his Easter mæsse and brohtede his giengsta sunu Heanrig se æft Heanrig I Engla Cyning for his leornunge.

Oþþæt þe Æbbandūn is Bearrucscire tun, for stowlicum toþegnung is he under Oxnafordscir Scirgeþinge, and is stol þæs Hwita Hors Denu Læppan.




#Article 30: Brōcminte (151 words)


Brōcminte is minte, þe on Lǣdene is mentha sylvestris gehāten.

Mentha sylvestris (gelīce naman Mentha longifolia L., Mentha tomentosa D'Urv, and Mentha incana  Ƿilld.)  is cynn in þǣm cynde Mentha (Minte). Gemǣnelīce is hēo cūþ sƿā Horsminte in Englalande, oþþe Ƿildu minte. Man mæg hīe ēac opene mintan nemnan, and efne hƿīlum brōðorƿyrt. (Þes æftemesta nama ne sceolde bēon gemenged ƿiþ þæt eallmislice cynn Mentha pulegium, gemǣnelīce brōðorƿyrt gehāten.)

Mentha sylvestris is a crēopendu ēcu hƿæs lēaf stincaþ sƿāa peppermint scented aroma. Gelīc manigum mintum, is Mentha sylvestris crēopendu plante. Hire lēaf geƿeaxaþ  on healmlēas ƿīn and sind healsrefeðerlice, getēðede, and grǣggrēnehǣƿene. Mentha sylestris ācenne lilac, blācbasƿe, or hƿīte blōstmas andlang nearƿiendlicra gāda. Sēo plante gespringe fram 16yn oþ 48yn (40cm to 1.2m) lang. Hēo sprǣdeþ þurh forþhealde stelan and ƿiexþ tō geþeccenne uncūðelice mearce. 

Gelīc mǣst ealle mintan, Mentha sylvestris is onƿadendlicu. Man gīeme hƿonne hīe plantie in unheaðorodum flōrum.




#Article 31: Æðelstān Engla Cyning (167 words)


Æðelstān ƿæs Ēadƿeardes þæs Ieldran ieldesta sunu and iefa. Hē ricsode of 924 oð his dēaþe in 939.  Ǣr ƿæs he Ƿestseaxna cyning and Miercna cyning of 924 and in þǣm geare hæfde he his fædres cynestōl, and nām his coronbēag and his underþēodna āðas of Ƿestseaxum and of Miercum æt Cyningestūne se is on Sūþrige.

In 927 forþferde Sihtric Eoforƿic Cyning and of þissum dǣge ƿeard Æðelstān cyning ofer eallum Englalande and ƿæs rihte se form Engla Cyning.

In 937 onsƿōg Anlāf Difelin Cyning þis land mid his herige and mid Stræclud folce and mid Scottum þe Anlāf habbe his fædres rīcestōl on Norþhymbra rīce, ac Æðelstān Cyning geƿonn sige æt sæcce æt Brunanbyrig and eall Engle and eall Brettas hæfde him ðe he bið hlāford.  On his bōcum fint man sƿa sƿa his titul Rex Totis Brittaniae, se is Eallre Bretene Cyning.

Æðelstān næfde bearn ne ƿīf. His brōðor, Ēadmund Æðeling, ƿæs Engla cyning æfter þǣm þe hē stearf. His ealder fæder ƿæs Ælfrēd Grēata




#Article 32: Þrēo Coreaniscu Cynerīcu (191 words)


Þā Þrēo Coreaniscan Cynerīcu ƿǣron þā cynerī­cu Goguryeo,
Baekje and Silla, þā oferseten þæt Coreanisc healfīeg and
Manchurie, betƿeox þæt forma hundredgēar BC and 7e hundredgēar AD. Þis land hæfden lǣsse cynerīcu and undercynerīcu ǣr þǣm tīd þǣm Þrim Cynerīcum, 
tō bisene Gaya, Dongye, Okjeo, Buyeo, Usan, Tamna, etc.

Þēos tīd ongitƿā Goguryeo æþelingas sind fram æfterfylgendnesgūð geflogen, and habbaþ Beaekje in þǣm sūþƿestum healfīegum (todæg Seoul) gegrundƿeallod. His hēafodburg ƿǣs Ungjin (todæag Gongju or Chongju) lator Sabi (todæag Puyo) in sūþƿestum Seoulum. Þæt cynerīce Gaya tōsundrode of Beakje in þǣm 1st hundredgēar A.D.

Geƿered mit Tang dynasty of Cinalandum, Silla geƿieldaþ Goguryeo in 668, æfter hē geƿieldaþ Baekje in 660, and stālode þæt Unified Silla tīd and endode þā Þrēo Cynerīcu.

Man brȳcþ þone name Samguk, oþþe Þrēo Cynerīcum, in þǣm Koreaniscum tītulum for tīrfæste trahtas Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa.




#Article 33: Mierce (324 words)


Mierce (ēac hāteþ Myrce and Merce) ƿǣron cynerīce on Englum, ān þāra seofona þæs tīman. Hīe ƿǣron be Trentan ēa on middelum Englum. Be Mercum wǣron Norþhymbre, Puwis þæt rīce, Sūþwēala rīcu, Westseaxe, Sūþseaxe, Ēastseaxe, and Ēastenglas. 

Heora forma cyning ƿæs Icel, and heora æftermest ƿæs Ælfƿynn Cƿēne, ac on þǣm 918. gēare ƿæs þæt rīce gefangen fram Ēadƿearde Ƿestseaxa, þe hæftode Ælfƿynne. Æfter þǣm ƿǣron hīe synderlīce tƿegra mǣla selfƿealdende: āne fram þǣm 955. gēare þǣr ƿearþ Ēadgār Merca cyning, and eft þæs 1016. gēares, þǣr fēng Cnut tō rīce.    

Mierce ƿæs ān hǣðenisc cynerīce oþ þæt læt 7 gēarhundrede. Se cyrrednesse Miercna fram hǣðenscipe ƿæs fram Norþhymbriscum munucum ʒedon, þe ādrugon þæt ƿilisce/Celtisce ʒelēafincel. Penda Miercna Cyning ƿæs hǣðenisc oþ þone ende, būtan on his dēaþtīman ƿære Mierce fram ōþrum crīstnum rīcium behringed.  

Se hālig Ceadda ƿære ān Norþhymbrisc uncūðanforelærend, hē ƿæs tō macienne þā Mierciscum crīsten besended. Hē ƿæs se fīfta bisceop Miercna bēon ʒeforecosen. Hē ƿæs fram Theodore Ercebisceop āfaren  fram his bisceopþēnunge innan Norþhymbre. In 669, seah Wulfhere Miercna Cyning, bearn Pendas Miercna Cynings, þone his cynerīce hæfde nā bisceopas, swā hē āscode Theodore ān bisceop besendan. and Ceadda ƿæs fram him besended. Wulfhere ʒeaf him þæt bisceopland, on þǣm hē bylde ān mynster in Liccidfelde. Þā fōrewarde bisceopas hatteþ þā bisceopas þāra Middilængla and/ oþþe Mierciscra and for Ceaddan eallswā Lindesegefolces: bisceoprīceu ƿǣron for þǣm folce þāra landa, ʒelic þǣm Wylisce ʒelēafincel. Ceadda macode, nā tēorende, hira innan Crīstenmenn, and Bēda se munuc hæfþ ymbe him gōdʒewrit, þæt hē ʒelærde Mierciscum Crīstendom.  

Þā suna Pendas ʒēafon micel helpe and feoh crīstnum uncūðanforelærendum. Wulfhere gifede feoh for his cynmynster in Medeshamstede. Eallswā īecte hē þone lande, þone hē hæfde Ceaddan ʒeʒefan, þruh ʒiefende mynsterland in Barwæ (soþþyncanlic Barrow upon Humber). Merewalh, Magonsætna undercyning, ān healfbroþer oþþe broþer Wulfheres , ongan ān abbodessecynn; īecte ān mynster in Leneminstre and soþþyncanlic eallswā þæt in Micele Wenlocan, þone his dohtor, Mildburh, belǣdde.  




#Article 34: Eadweard Ieldra (163 words)


Eadweard Ieldra (871? - 17 Mǣdmonaþ, 924) wæs Engla Cyning of 899 oþ 924.  He wæs Ælfredes Miclan ieldesta sunu, ond wearþ Westseaxna Cyning æfter his fæderes deaðe in 899.

Eadweard mot man secgan foreðah Ælfredes siga, eftbrohtede þæt Denelagu be Engla rice ond he ricsode on Miercum of 918, æfter his sweostor deaþ, Æðelflǣd.  Þa fang he ǣrrste to rice on his geoguðe be niede feaht he wið his nefan Æþelwald, se wæs ǣroste Æthelrǣdes sunu forþǣm þe Æþelwald sohtede his cynedom ond heald an cyninges tun wiþ his nefan. Æfter þe Eadweard Ǣþelweald fliemede, cwom Ǣþelweald on Norþanhymbrum ond þa Norþmenn hæfde him to beon cyning on þǣm rice, oð ðe Eadweard slog him on wælfelde.

Eadweard Cyning hæfde onbutan eahtatiene cildru his þrie synscipas, eac ond mihte hæfde bearn sunderboren.  He forþferde on 924 his byrgen wæs æt wintanceastre.

His dohtor, Eadgifu, ceorlode Carl III Francena Cyning, se hatte Carl se Anfealda. Hire sunu wearþ cyning Hloðwig IV Francena Cyning.




#Article 35: Huntandūn (124 words)


Huntandūn is tūn in Huntandūnscīre oþþe in Grantanbrycgscīre. Hē ligþ betƿēonum Ēastenglum and Midlande, on Englum.

Huntandūn is se scīrtūn þǣre stǣrlican scīre Huntandūnscīre. Nū for stōƿlican gerecþegnunge is Huntandūnburg in Grantanbrycgscīre, and þegnaþ sƿā gerecþegnung heafodstōl þæs Huntandūnscīr boldgetales.

Se tūn ligþ on þǣre Micelan Ūsan Ēa, benorþan þǣre ceapstōƿebyrig Sancte Neod. Hē hæfþ þā mǣstan mǣdƿe in Englalande, Portholmes Mǣdƿe, þe is nēan 257 æcera (1 km²) in micelnesse and hæfþ fela seldcynna gærsa, blōstmena, and dracanflēogena. Ēac is Portholmes Mǣdƿe micel gecyndelīc healdende stōƿ for ofermicelnesse ƿæteres on flōdtidum þe lǣteþ þā ēa slāƿor aflōƿan, þe forƿierneþ þā ofergēotunge nēagra tūna.

Huntandūn hæfde tƿegen ƿīdcūðe speliendas þæs Ƿitena gemōtes: Oliver Cromƿell in þǣre 17. hundredgēare and John Major in þǣre 20.




#Article 36: Fermat tæl (104 words)


In rīmcræftum, Fermat tæl, genemnod æfter Pierre de Fermat, þǣm þe hīe ærest hogde, is positif tæl mid scape:

þider n is unnegatif tæl. Þā ærest eahta Fermat talu sind (æfterfylgung  on OEIS):

Gif 2n + 1 frumtæl is, man cynþ ācȳðan þæt n must bēon 2-miht. (Gif n = ab þæt 1 n + 1 ≡ (2a)b + 1 ≡ (−1)b + 1 ≡ 0 (mod 2a + 1).)

For þǣm ǣlc frumtæl mid scape 2n + 1 is Fermat tæl, and þās frumtalu hātte Fermat frumtalu. Man ƿāt ǣnlīce fīf Fermat frumtalu: F0, ... ,F4.

Þā Fermat talu āfylaþ þis recurrence relations




#Article 37: Þēodsc sprǣc (130 words)


Sēo Þēodsce sprǣc (in Þeodsce Deutsch ) oþþe sēo Hēage Þēodsce sprǣc (Hochdeutsch ) is Ƿestgermanisc sprǣc. Sē Þēodsc is cynn þāra Englisces and Niðerlendisces. Mid 90-100 mln. sprecendum is hēo ān þāra mǣstra ƿeorðlicra sprǣca þǣre ƿorulde and is ƿīde gesprecen in þǣm Europiscan Gesamnunge.

Þā mǣstan Þēodscan ƿord com of þǣre Ealdan Germaniscan sprǣce. Sum com of Lǣdene and Crēacisce and fēaƿa of Nīƿum Englisce and Frencisce. Þǣt ƿord Schiff com of Englisce scip.

Man ƿrīt on Þēodsce mid þǣm Lǣdenan bōcstafum. Būtan þǣm 26 bōcstafum hæfþ sē Þēodsc ēac Ä, Ö and Ü þā tācniaþ þǣm ymbhlūde, and ß.

Man spriceþ on Þēodsce in Þēodsclande, Ēastrīce, Lēohtenstāne, Sƿisslande, Letseburge, Sūþtirole, þǣm Ēastlican scīrum on þǣm Belgas, and in mearcum Rumǣnie, Polalande, Elsasse and Loþringe in Franclande.

Geƿritu



#Article 39: Sǣcū (302 words)


Sēo sǣcū, ēac hātte manatī, is miċel ƿæterliċ dēor þæs hīredes Trichechidae and cynnes Trichechus.  Þā Trichechidae ȝeunþƿǣriaþ þǣm Dugongidae on þǣm hīƿe þæs hēafodbollan and on þǣm hīƿe þæs tæȝles.  Tægȝas sǣcūna sind ārliċe, ac þā Dugonges tæȝlas sind tƿislieht. Sēo sǣcu is ƿyrtetere and oft grasaþ in scealdum ƿætere.

Þā sǣcȳ ƿuniaþ in scealdum, fennigum sǣrīman ƿæterum in Norðamerican, Middlum American, Sūðamerican, and þǣm Caribiscan Sǣ.

Ān cynn (Trichechus senegalensis) ƿunaþ in ƿesternum sǣlande þæs African; ōðer cynn (T. inunguis) ƿunaþ in ēasternum sǣlande þæs Sūþan American, and þridde cynn (T. manatus) ƿunaþ in þǣm Ƿestindium in þǣm Caribiscan Sǣ.  Sum menn ȝelīefaþ þā Florida sǣcū bēo sƿeotolliċ cynd, ac þæt ITIS and mǣst taxonomistas sæȝaþ þe hēo bēo undercynd þǣm T. manatus.  Hire lengþu cann 15 fōta (4.5 metra) bēon, and hēo ƿunaþ in swēteƿætere and sealtwætere.  Man huntode hīe for ele and flǣsce, ac hēo is nū ǣƿlisc ȝeƿered.

Sēo Ƿeste Indisce Manatī is ȝefrēcnod cynn.  Þēah þe hēo næfþ æniȝe cynde ȝeherȝiend, ƿanode mennisc sprǣdung hire cyndan ēðel in sǣrīman mersclandum, and fela sǣcūna sind ȝedered fram þǣm drīfendum ūtbordra āsteriendbāta.  Manatees will often ingest fishing gear (hooks, metal weights, etc.) during feeding. 

Manatees oft mētaþ nēah powerplants, þe þā ƿæter ƿearmiaþ.  Hīe ƿurdon behycgende on þissum fruman uncyndes hātes.  Hīe ȝesƿicon þǣre scrīðunge tō ƿearmrum ƿæterum for þȳs singalan fruman ƿearmes ƿæteres. 

Sēo hēafodƿæterclǣnsungbytlung in Guyanan hæfþ þrēo sǣcȳ þe āþierraþ hēddþēotan of ƿēodum.




#Article 40: Polaland (153 words)


Polaland ( ), oððe ambihtlice seo Polisce Cynewise ( ) is land on Europan. 38.43 þusenda þusenda oneardað ðis land. Warsaw is Polalandes heafodburg. Þaet land is nu fulfealdende folcwealdendrice. Siððan þæm 2004 is Polaland liþ þære Europiscan Gesamnunge.

Polaland begann mid þara Uenodiscan landum, west fram Germanie. Polarice hæfþ geweaxen and gesiped ofer mænigum gearum. Fram 1565 oþ 1795 wæs Polisc-Liþuanie Cynewise, seo hateþ eac Polaland Cynerice. Fram 1765 oþ 1795 wæs Polaland-Luþuania betweonum Prussie, Eastrice and Russlande bedæled.

Polaland Cynerice wæs ongean aræred in 1815, ac hit wæs in soðe Russa underrice. Polaland Cynewise hadde hiere selfdom on 1918.

In 1939 wæs Polaland bedæled betweonum Germanþeode and Russum. Æfter þæm wige wæs hit edcwic under Communistiscan Russiscan hlafordscipe, ac Russþeod heald hiere healf þære land. Pole fengon in hiere stede micel land fram Germanie.

Polaland is gedæled in 16 toþegniendlicum landscipas, województwa gehaten. Województwa ist ambihtlice gewended in Ænglisc swa voivodscipu.




#Article 41: Jacques-Yves Cousteau (791 words)


Jacques-Yves Cousteau ƿæs geboren on 11um Sēremōnþes, 1910 in Saint André de Cubzac in Franclande and forþfērde on 25um Sēremōnþes, 1997 in Parise. Hē ƿæs Frencisc sciptoga and explorer and researcher. Hē leornode þā sǣ and ealle þe lifdon in ƿætre. Man cnǣƿþ Cousteau in Franclande mǣste sƿā le commandant Cousteau (Bebēodere Cousteau).  Man sægþ his naman sƿā Cū·stō.

Man ālīefede hine in þǣm Ēcole Navale (Scipfierdlic Scōlu) in Breste. He ƿearþ scēotunggerēfa þǣre Frenciscan Scipfierde, and þurh þis cƿōm tō him byre ǣreste cunnian under ƿætre. In 1936 he cunnode cynn underƿæterlicra glasa, and mæg bēon þæt of þissum cƿōmon dȳfera ēagegriman.

In 1937 ƿīfode hē Simone Melchior. Hē fōhte in þǣre Ōðeran Ƿoruldgūðe sƿā dyrnscēaƿere for þǣre Frenciscan dyrnfierde, and þenden man fōhte hē fand tīd for þǣm hē and Emile Gagnan macodon þæt forme cynnes ābiddungǣðmendra lyftǣðmungsearƿa, þe is se aqualung, in 1943, and of þissum cƿōm mǣst þǣre dȳfunge mid scuban in þǣre ƿorulde. Hē sōhte gōd lyftǣðmungsearƿu æfter þæt tƿuƿa mid oxygenongēanǣðmungsearƿe hē hæfde oxygenfylleƿærcas and gesƿogunge.

Æfter þǣre Ōðeran Ƿoruldgūðe þenden hē ƿæs giet scipfyrde sciptoga, hē macode ƿeorcƿegas tō findenne ūtberstendas in Franclandes hȳðum and sƿēaƿode in gesuncenum scipum.

Man nemnede hine foresittend þāra Frenciscra Farunga tō Scēaƿianne þā Sǣƿa. In 1950 he bōhte his mǣre scip Calypso, and in him hē fōr tō manigum sǣm and tō sumum ēam. In þissum farungum he macode manige bēc and āstyriende gelīcnesse. Hē geƿann þrēo þæs myrcenses Oscar for þǣm āstyriendan gelīcnessum The Silent World, The Golden Fish, World Without Sun, and manige ōðre hēam myrcelsas and in þissum ƿǣron se Palme d'Or in 1956 æt þǣm Cannes Film Festival. Þurh his geƿeorce þǣre ƿorulde folc geleornode micel ymb underƿæterlicre libbendcyþþe.

In 1963 Cousteau and Jean de Wouters searƿodon þone underƿæterlican leohtātīefrend genemnedan Calypso-Phot, and æfterra hē alīefede Nikon macian hit and hit ƿearþ se Calypso-Nikkor and æfter se Nikonos.
ǣ
Hē and Jean Mollard macodon þone SP-350, þe is tƿǣm mannum undersǣbāt þe cūðe dȳfan 350 metras under sǣ. Spēoƿ þissum, and in 1965 hē dȳfede tō 500m mid tƿǣm undersǣbātum.

Man sette Cousteau sƿā stihtere þæs Sǣcræftlican Stǣrhēddærnes Monacos, and Cousteau scōp þæt Undersǣs Þurhsmēagunggefēre in Toulone, ƿæs se lǣdere þæs 

Cousteau ƿearþ mǣrora. In Ƿinterfylleðe 1960 EURATOM ƿolde āƿeorpan in sǣ micelne radioactiviscne þreax. Ƿīfa and cildru sǣton on þǣm īrenƿege and forstoppodon þone geƿægnoþ, and man þorfte senden þone þreax tō þǣm stede þanon hit cƿōm, and þæt plēo endode.

In þǣm æfterran Blōtmōnaðe Charles de Gaulle Francrīces foresittend ēode to Monaco and þǣr ƿordum ƿrixlode ymb þæt þe gelamp on Ƿinterfylleðe geares 1960 and ƿīdorlīce ymb cyrncræftlīe cunnungum.

Ǣrra Francrīces ambaht segde þæt betere ƿǣre gif  Rainier æðeling ne sprece ymb þis, ac man segde þæt se foresittend frēondlīce āscode 

In 1974 he ongann þone Cousteau Society for the Protection of Ocean Life, and in þissum nū sind māran þonne 300,000.

In 1977 man geaf him and Peter Scott þæt sigetācn gehāten UN international environment prize, and fēaƿe gēaru ǣfterra Jimmy Carter Foresittend geaf him þone American Liberty Medal.

In 1992 inlāðode man hine tō Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 

Cousteau nemnode georne hine oceanographic technician. 

Jacques Cousteau forþfērde on 25um Sēremōnþes 1997 and man byrgede hine in Cousteau cynnes byrgenlande in Saint-André-de-Cubzac lictūne in Franclande.

Sēo ēac: Scuba dȳfung




#Article 42: Eastrice (362 words)


Æastrice seo Cynewise () is sæstrandleas land in Middelre Europan. Hit is motlic þringgeweald. Æastrice hæfþ gebeon agylda þara Geandena Leodrica siþþan þæm 1955 geare, and þære Europiscan Gesamnunge siþþan þæm 1995 geare. Hit ligþ be Þeodisclande and Ceclande benorðan him, Slofacie and Ungerlande beeastan him, Slofenie and Italie besuðan him, and Swisslande and Leohtenstane bewestan him.

Æfter þe gehiersumode þis land Lædenware, Hunas, Langbeardas, Æastgotan, Bægware and Francan, wæs Æastrice geweald fram þæm Babenbeorges rice fram þæm teoðan hundgeara oð þæt þreoteoðe hundgeare. Æfter þæt Babenbeorges hus afylgode þa Habsburgas, þæs hus ricsode Æastrice oþ þæt 1918 gear.

Æfter þære adilegiunge þæs Halgan Romaniscan Rices on þæm 1806 geare, Æastrices Casererice () gestaðolode Francis II. On þæm 1867 geare andwendede Franz-Iosef I Casere þis casererice on þæm twifealdan cynedome Æastrice-Ungerlande. Þæt Casererice wæs adæled on sumu anstandendu ricu æfter þæm unsige þara Middelena Doma on þære Ǣrestan Uoruldguðe, þe worhte Æastrice swa hit is todæg.

In þæm 1918 geare wearþ Æastrice cynewise, þe gelæstede oþ þæt 1934 gear, þa þa Engelbert Dollfuß Canceler staðolode tictatorscipe cwæl.

Æastrice wæs be Adolf Hitler befangen for Þeodisclande, on þæm 1938 geare (seoh þæt gewrit be Þeodnesse). Hitler wæs self on Æastricþeode geboren. Æfter þære oferdrifunge þara Nazea, þa Geferan gesetedon Æastrice fram þæm ende þære Iðran Uoruldguðe oþ þæt 1955 gear, þa þa þæt land eft wearþ ful anstandende leodaþing under þæm gerade be þæm þe hit belufe ungewæred (seoh eac: Æastriclic Rices Næming). 
Huru æfter þæm geafealle motscipes on Æasternre Europe, Æastrice wearþ æfre gewyrcendre on Europiscum gelimpungum, and in þæm 1995 gear, Æastrice geþoftode wiþ þa Europiscan Gesamnunge, and seo Euro wearþ þæt gestede ricisce feos gemitta on þæm 1999 geare.

Se Þeodisca nama Österreich cann wesan understanden samwell in Englisce swa easterne rice, þe is of Ealdum Þeodisce Ostarrîchi. Se nama gelice wæs staðolod þurh leodþeawisce awendunge þæs Midieldisclædnan naman to þæm landscipum: Marchia orientalis, þe mænþ easterne landmearc, for þæm þe hit læg æt þæm easternan oran þæs Halgan Romaniscan Rices. Care weorðe is hit þæt seo forðung þæs Lædnan naman fram þæm forman Ealdþeodiscan naman worhte þa nytte of Aust- swa east, ær þonne suþ swa on Ealdum Lædne.




#Article 43: Iesus (171 words)


Iesus (oþþe Ihesus, Jesus) is se ƿeorþlic ƿiht on crīstendōme. Þā Crīstnas hine nemnaþ Iesus Crist (of Hebrēisce ?ישוע, יהשוע [Yĕšūa‘], and ). Hē hatte ēac Iesus Nasarenisc forþǣm hē ƿunode on Nazareþ, þēah þæt hē ƿæs on Bethleheme geboren.

Crīstnas gelīefaþ hē ƿǣre geƿyrdelic man and hē lifde fram ymbe (6–4 BC oþ ymbe AD 29–33), and manig (ac nā eall) ƿoruldlic scōleras cnāƿaþ þā sceaf Iesuse. Crīstnas ēac gelīefaþ, be þǣre geƿitegunge þǣre feoƿera godspella, þe sind þā forman bēc þǣre Nīƿu Gecȳþnes on þǣre Biblia, þæt Iesus ƿæs se Hælend and se Sunu Godes. Se nama Christos secgeð þæt he ƿǣre gesealfod, þæt is þæt God hine of ƿerum gesundrode tō hālignesse. Tō æthreddenne us fram þǣm ǣƿigan deaðe in þǣre Helle, hē stearf for ūrum synnum on þǣm Crístesmǣle (on þǣre rōde) æt Golgota, ǣgyltas þe ƿē dōþ ƿiþ Gode and ƿiþ ǣghƿilcum ōðrum. Tō āƿinnenne þone deaþ, nam Jesus se Hælend sige ofer þǣm deaðe on ðriddum dæge. Hē āstōd fram dēaðe and þæt græf opennode.




#Article 44: Norþsæ (223 words)


Se Norþsæ is sæ in þæm Atlantiscan Garsecge, betweox þæm sæfaroðum Norþweges and Denemearce in eastende, þæm sæfaroðe þara Bryttiscena Iega in westende, and þam sæfaroþum Þeodisclandes, Niðerlandes, Belgican and Franclandes in þæm suþende. An byht þære Norþsæ is Scagerrac, betweox Denemearce, Norþwege, and Sweolande, and wilaþ þa Ostsæ æt Cattegate, Öresunde, Miclan Belte, and Smæl Belt. In þæm suþende, seo Norþsæ wilaþ se mara Atlantisca Garsecg þurh þa Suþsæ () and in þæm norþende þurh þone Norþwegiscan Sæ.

Mænige micele eastreamas flowaþ to þæm Norþsæ: se Ælf (æt Cuxhaven), se Weser (æt Bremerhaven), se Ems æt Emden, se Rin and seo Mæs (æt Rotterdam), se Scald (æt Fluscing), and fram Bretene se Temes, and se Hymber (æt Cyningestune on Hull).  Kiel Canal, an þære worulde þara gebrocenostena cræftlicena wætergelada, þeodeþ þone Norþsæ wið þone Ostsæ.

Her is fela eles and fyrlyfte under þære sæflore. 

In geardagum, þis wæter hatte Oceanum Germanicum oþþe Mare Germanicum (se Germanisca Sæ).  Man breac þisses naman on Niwenglisce and oðrum spræcum, mid þæm naman Norþsæ (), oþ þa eahtateoþan ielde.  Ac þenden þæt 1900e gear neahlæhte, wæs se nama Germanisc Sæ seldan bocerum bryce eac in Þeodisclande.  Þyncþ þæt his nama North Sea is swa þa Frisan sawon, for þæm þe Frisaland is rihte besuðan þæm Norþsæ; heora Suðerne Sæ oþðe Zuiderzee wæs in þam Frisiscum Iegum.




#Article 45: J. R. R. Tolkien (341 words)


John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 Æfterra Gēola, 1892 – 2 Hāligmōnaþ, 1973) ƿæs scōlere geþēoda and geþēodcræftes, leornere, and ƿrītere Þæs Holbytlan and his æftergengena: Se Hlāford þāra Hringa.

Hē ƿæs leorningcniht æt Ēadƿeardes Cyninges Scōle, Beorminghāme.  Fram 1925 oþ 1945, ƿorhte hē sƿā Professor þǣre Ealdan Engliscan sprǣce æt þǣm University Oxanfordes, and sƿā Professor Nīƿre engliscre sprǣce and Stæfcræftes, ēac æt Oxanforde, of 1945 tō 1959.  Hē ƿæs scīnende ƿordbōcmann and andƿīs in þǣm Engliscum and Norrenum geþēodum.  Hē þone bōclican smēaungcircule þā Inklingas tōlōcode, þus hæfde hē strangan frēondscipe mid C. S. Leƿise.

Toēacan þǣm mǣrum geƿeorcum (Se Holbytla and Se Hlāford þāra Hringa) Tolkien ƿrāt ymbe ōðra bēc, þæt his sunu hæfþ æfter his dēaðe onlīesed, ymbe þā angetimbrodan ƿorulde Middangeardes (on Nīƿum englisce: Middle-earth), þǣr his spell ƿeorþaþ, tō bisene Se Silmarillion.  Sēo þrohtge mǣrsung þissa bōca cȳþaþ Tolkiene sƿā fæder þæs todæges high fantasy genres.

Tolkien ƿæs geboren in Bloemfonteine in þǣm Orange Free State (todæg in Sūþafrican).  His fæder ƿæs Arþur Tolkien, Englisc faedien bankaes, and his mōdor ƿæs Mabel Tolkien (mægdennama Suffield).  Oþ is gecunned, mæst Tolkienes fæderes ieldrena ƿǣron cræftsmenn.  His fæderes cynn ƿǣron of Seaxlande, Þēodisclande gecumen, ac hīe ƿunodon in Englalande þæs þe of 18um gēarhundrede.  Se æfternama Tolkien ƿæs engliscod of Tollkiehn (i.e. Þēodisc tollkühn, dol-cene).  Se mann Professor Rashbold in The Notion Club Papers is paronomasia ƿiþ þǣm naman.  Tolkien hæfde nāna sƿēostor and ænne brōðor, Hilary Arþur Reuel Tolkien, þæt ƿæs on 17 Solmōnaþ, 1894.

Þā hē ƿæs þrēogēare, Tolkien ēode tō Englalande mid his mēder and brēðer  His fæder ƿæs in Sūþafrican gefaren of a severe mod haemorrhage before he could join them. This left the family without an income, so Tolkienes mōðor brōhte hine tō ƿunienne mid hire ealdorum in Birminghāme lytle hƿīle.  Sona æfter, in 1896, ƿiton hie to Sarehole, þā ƿæs Ƿǣringƿīcscīre þorp, later annexed to Birmingham. He enjoyed exploring Sarehole Mill and Moseley Bog, which would later inspire scenes in his bōcum.




#Article 46: Wiht (īeg) (145 words)


Ƿiht /wɪçt/, cūþ fyrnum Rōmānum sƿā Vectis, is scīr and sēo grīetteste īeg Englalandes, gefunden in þǣre Engliscan Sǣ, on medumum ymbe 3 oþ 5 mīla (5 tō 8 km) of þǣm strande Hāmtūnscīre, gescēaden of hēafodlande Geānlǣhtes Cynerīces be þǣre nearunesse gecīeged þā Solente. Sēo īeg hæfþ syndrige sōcnstedas þe sind geƿesen frēoldagum færeldendas siþþan tīde Victoriae.

Sēo stǣr Ƿihte inhæfþ sceort fæc tīde sƿā selfstandende cynerīce in þǣre 15an ielde. Oþ 1995, sƿā Jersey and Guernsey, hæfde sēo īeg Gereca. [n 1]

Sēo Ƿihte ƿæs dǣl Hāmtūnscīre oþ 1890, þonne hēo ƿearþ selfstandende tōþegnungscīr. Oþ 1974 dǣlde hēo forþ þone Hlāfordstedehealdere Hāmtūnscīre þonne hē ƿearþ eftsetted sƿā unealdorburglic geƿunelic scīr, þe gifþ his āgene Hlāfordstedehealdere and man oncnēoƿ hine sƿā postlicu scīr.

His hrædosta tōgang of þǣm hēafodlande is of Sūþsǣ (Portesmūðan) mid hƿearfungscipe, þā hƿīle þe fīf hēafodgefǣrþegnung fereþ ofer þǣre Solente.




#Article 47: Lunden (140 words)


Lundene (, ) is hēafodburg þæs Geānedan Cynerīces and Englalandes, and is on ealre ƿorulde þāra grīetestra burga ān. Hit hæfþ seofon þūsendu þūsenda lēoda in Grēatrum Lundene (hātte Lundeneras).

His fyrmesta nama ƿæs Londinium, hēafodburg þæs Rōmāniscan underrīces þæs naman Britannia ƿæs, and hit ƿierþ hēafodburg þæs Bryttiscan Rīces. 

Lundenes ǣrest tūnscipe ƿæs se stede þǣre ealdan Romaniscan ceastre in þǣm ƿeallum. Under Ælfrede cyninge setledon þā Lundenƿare in þǣm ƿeallum fram hira ealdum ƿic, se is Ealdƿic. Oþþæt þā ƿealla habbaþ geƿiðged, sēo stōƿe, Lundenceaster, ābīdeþ sƿā Lundenes heorte and cēapung hēafodburg tō Bretene and þǣre ƿorulde.

Þæt micele ceasterisce land ymbe Lundene is Māre Lunden. Hit befēhþ nēan ealle Middelseaxe, micele dǣlas geond Sūþrigan, Cent, and Ēastseaxe and Heortfordscīre 
dǣlas.

Ofer Māran Lundene rīcsaþ þæt Māran Lundene Gerec, þæt is þæt Lundene Burgƿeald and sēo Lundene Samnung.




#Article 48: Ūle (313 words)


Ūle is ǣniȝ sumra 200+ cynna ānƿundiendra nihtliċra herefugla in þǣm order Strigiformes. Ūlan mǣste huntoþ lȳtele sycedēora, ƿyrmas, and oðre fuglas, þēah sume cynn huntoþ fiscas. Hīe sind funden, on eall Eorðes landum būton Antarctica, mǣste Grēnelandes, and sumum fierlena īeȝlandum.

Úlena ǽgru sind hwítu 




#Article 50: Gandis (600 words)


Sēo Gandis Ēa (Ganga on Indiscum sprǣcum) is fyrst ēa in norðernum Indie. Heo aginneþ sƿa Bhagirathi ēa fram the Gangotri Glacier in the Uttaranchal Caucasus and joins the Alaknanda nēah Deoprayag to form Gandis. Then on, Gandis flēoƿeþ ofer Norþernan Indie miclan ƿangum (þāra Gandisƿangum) and empties in Bengal Byhte æfter dividing up into many distributaries. One of them is the Hoogli Ēa nēah Caligardamana, another major distributary being the Padma Ēa seo flēoƿeþ in Bangladesc. Seo Ēa langness is ymbe 1,570 mīla. The region encompassing the delta near the Bengal Byht healf is known as the Sunderbans (Beorhtan Ƿealdas) – a region of thick mangrove ƿeald, and ān þæs Cynelic Bengal tigres mægena eardena.

The Geamuna Ēa — seo is self miclu ēa, and nearly as sacred — is an brōcrīþ þǣre Gandis, and hiere mōtung is nēah what is the site of the traditional holy Hindu ceaster Prayag, seo man nū hēt Allahabad. 

Man mæg tƿa cynn mereswīn in Gandis ēa sēon; þæt Gandis Ēa Mereswīn and þæt Irraƿaddy Meresƿīn. Ēac is Gandis notable in that it contains a rare species of freshwater shark, Glyphis gangeticus about which little is known.


#Article 51: Gænt (581 words)


Þes tramet is ymbe þā Belgiscan burg. For ōðrum stōƿum hātaþ Gænt sēo Gænt (scīrung). 

Gænt (Gent on Niðerlendisce, Gand on Frencisce, nū Ghent and gēo Gaunt on Nīƿenglisce) is burgscīpe in Flandrum, þe is sum þāra þrēora dǣla Belgalandes, and in þǣre Flandriscan mǣgðe‏ Ēastflandrum and hit is hire hēafodburg. Gæntes middan is æt þǣm gemȳðum þāra ēana Scheldt and Leie. Hit ligþ æt tƿiƿege þāra Europiscra ƿega E17 and E40.

In þǣm burgscipe sind Gænt ceaster and þā ceastra Afsnee, Desteldonk, Drongen, Gentbrugge, Ledeberg, Mariakerke, Mendonk, Oostakker, Sint-Amandsberg, Sint-Denijs-Westrem, Sint-Kruis-Winkel, Wondelgem, and Zwijnaarde. On 1 dæge Æfterran Gēolan 2005, 230,951 ƿunode in Gænte. And þǣrinne sind 156.18 kmsup2; landes, þ‏e getācnaþ lēodrǣdenne þiccnes 1468.5 ƿunienda be kmsup2;. Be lēodrǣdenne is þis Belgies ōðer-mǣsta burgscīpe, and is Belgies fēorðmǣste bestryðung.

Se scēat Gænt ƿæs gebūn in Celtiscum tīdum. Se nama Gænt cymþ of þǣm Celtiscan ƿorde 'ganda', þe mǣnþ mētung t.b. tƿēgra ēana (Scheldt and Lys).
Ne sind geƿritene gemyndas þǣre Rōmāniscan tīde, ac fyrngemyndleornunge geondsmēagung āsēðeþ þæt se eard Gæntes ƿæs forþ gebūen.

Hƿonne þā Francas onƿōdon þā Rōmāniscan landrīcu (of þǣm ende þæs 4an gēarhundredes and ƿel oþ þǣm 5an gēarhundrede) and brōhton hīe hira sprǣce mid him and Gænt ƿearþ folde, hƿǣr Celtisc and Lǣden ƿurdon gehƿorfen fram (ealdorlicum) Niðerlendisce. 

Oþ þǣm 7oðan gēarhundrede, in Gænte ƿǣron tƿā (important) mynster: Sint-Pieters (625-650) and Sint-Baafs (650). Gænt ƿeaxode of mænigfealdum frumum and þǣm mynstrum and cēapungstede. Ymb gēar 800, Gænt ƿæs (important), for þǣm þe Louis the Pious, sunu Charlemagnes lagode þæt Einhard sie abbod bēgra mynstra. Einhard ƿrāt līfƿrītunge Charlemagnes cynunges Francrīces.

Þā ēa flēoƿon in foldan hƿǣr fela landes ƿæs hƿīlum oferflēded mid gōde gærse, and scylc land ion Flandrisce hātte meersen, þe segþ hammas, and þæt ƿord meers is cynn þæs ƿordes mærsc, ac þēos meersen ne sind ā under ƿætre. Þis land ƿæs sƿīðe gōd for scēapum þe macodon ƿull for clāðum. Sōþlīce ƿæs Gænt in Middelre Ielde sēo hefigoste burg for clāðe.

Oþ þǣm 13oðan gēarhundrede Gænt ƿæs sēo mǣste ceaster būton Parise and ceastrum in Italiam. Binnan his ƿeallum ƿunode 60,000 oþþe 65,000. Hit ƿæs grēatora þonne Lunden and Köln and Moscoƿ. In his middan sind gīet mænigfealde grēate torras: se belletorr and þā ōðre torras þæs mynstres and Sint-Niklaas cyricean 

Gænt ƿæs burg, hƿǣr sēo ƿullbīsgung, frumlīce gestaðelod æt Bricge, scōp þone ǣrestan Europiscan bīsgungeodor in þǣre Hēan Middelielde; the mercantile zone was so highly-developed that wool had to be imported from England. Þis ƿæs ān þāra raca for Flanderes gōdum sibbe mid Englalande.

In Gænte is ƿīd hȳþ and þǣrtō scytt Ghent-Terneuzen Canal ƿæterƿeg of Terneuzen ceastre þe is on sǣriman Westerschelde flēotes.

In Gænte ƿearþ ācenned  Charles V and he ƿearþ Hālig Rōmisc Cāsere and Cyning Hispaniae. and þǣr ēac ƿearþ ācenned John of Gaunt, Dux Lonceastres.  Þǣr man underseglode se Treaty of Ghent and hit in ǣƿe endode þā Gūðe Gēares 1812 betƿēox Brytene and þǣm USA.




#Article 52: Wikibēc (202 words)


Ƿikibēc, ǣr gehāten Ƿikimedian Frēora Trahtbōca Ƿeorc and Ƿikimedian-Trahtbēc, is sƿeosterƿeorc tō Ƿikipǣdie and is dǣl þæs Ƿikimedia foundation-es, ongunnen on 10um Mǣdmōnþes, 2003.

Þæt ƿeorc is samnung frēora trahtbōca, handbōca, and ōþra trahta, mid sƿīðendum bōcofcumenum trahtum, þe is geƿriten samodƿyrcendlīce on þissum ƿebbstede. Se stede is ǷikiǷiki, and þæt mǣneþ þæt ǣnig mæg ādihtan ǣnigne bōcdǣl gif man smilþ on ādihtan þisne tramet bend, þe hine onīeƿaþ in ǣlcum Ƿikibōca dǣle.

Þæt ƿeorc ƿearþ geopenod sƿā andƿyrde tō sumra geāscunge of Ƿikipǣdia his Karl Ƿick æt stōƿe þǣr open-ingeheald trahtbēc tō onginnenne mid byldenne sƿylce sƿā organic chemistry and physics, sƿā sƿā hit costnunga scrinceþ and ēacsƿā mid ōþrum leornung-andtimbrum.

Suma þāra formra bōca ƿǣron be fullan frumlica and ōþra ongunnon sƿā trahtas efenlǣhton þǣrtō of ōþrum frumum frēore innunge trahtbōcum, þe on þǣm Betƿuxnette ƿurdon gefunden. Eall innung þǣre stōƿe is under þǣm GNU Frēo Helptrahtlēafe. Forðunga belīfaþ þæt āgen þāra frumƿyrhtena, þā hƿīle þe sēo copyleft lēafe sicorlǣcþ þæt sēo innung stendeþ ā frēolīce brytsniendlicu and mænigfealdiendlicu.

Se stede ƿyrceþ þǣre gefyllednesse syndrigra fullan trahtbōca on mænigum sprǣcum.  Þā gestaðoliend hopiaþ, þæt hīe mid gemǣnscipe-geāgnunge gefolgod bēoþ and mid gemǣnscipe-bryce þāra trahta, þe þǣr fulfealden and gehūsod ƿurdon.




#Article 53: Lao (113 words)


Þā Lao sind folclic mǣgþ Ēastansūðan Asian. Mǣste Lao menn wuniaþ in oþþe Laolande (ymbe 3 million) oþþe Thailande (ymbe 15 million). Þæt Lao folc Thailandes in Isan dǣle wuniaþ mǣst, þēah hēr sind mænig wīdgangol wyrcend of Isane þe þā wyrcaþ in ōðrum dǣlum, tō bīsene Bangcoce. Þæt Lao folc sprecaþ mænigfealde undersprǣcas þǣm Lao sprǣce and Isan sprǣce, þe Þā man eft gecwiðaþ swā ānfald sprǣce. Mænig lēode in Isan 

Þæt stǣr Lao is þæt stǣr Laose and stǣr Isane.




#Article 54: Nelson Mandela (897 words)


 
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (18 Mǣdmōnaþ, 1918 – 5 Gēolmōnaþ, 2013) ƿæs gēara Foresittend Sūþafrican, ƿæs hēah gēanbyrdend ƿiþ apartheid, and ēac ƿǣs saboteur and guerrilla lāttēoƿ ƿiþ apartheid. Todæg man him besēoþ -lȳtesne eallīce sƿā frēodōmfeohtend. Æfter his cildhāda in þǣm Thembu rīce, hē nōm folgoþ in lagan.
   
Se nama Madiba is ārtītul for ieldran in Mandelan mǣgþe, þēah man in Sūþafrican brūcþ þisne naman for Nelson Mandela ānum.
   

Nelson Mandela is in Mvezo in þǣm Transkei on 18 Mǣdmōnaþ 1918 geboren. Hē hrerode tō Qunu and hēr ƿunode oþ hē ƿæs nigon gēaru. His fæder ƿæs Hendry Mphakanyiswa Gadla, hēafodmann Mvezon, smæl tūn on stæþ þǣm Mbashe strēam. Se sēofongēare Rolihlahla Mandela ƿierþ ǣrest his cynn gān tō scole, hƿær him geaf Methodist lærere þone Engliscan name Nelson. His fæder sƿealt hƿonne hē ƿæs tīengēare, and Nelson man āsende tō Ƿesleyan mission scole  Tō folgienne Xhosa custom ƿæs hē 
		 
On 23 July, 2004 se stede Iohannesburges gelācode his hīehstan āre on Mandela 
		 

		 




#Article 55: Æx-in-Profentse (807 words)


Æx oðra naman Æx-in-Profentse is Franclandes burg, in þæs rīces sūþdǣle.  Hiere nama on Francum is Aix (man sægþ eks), oþþe Aix-en-Provence, forþǣm is Aix nama be manigum ƿicum geboren þā stent ofer hātum ƿiellum.  Hiere nama is of þǣm Lǣden naman Aquae Sextiae.

Æx stent 189 mīla be norðen Marseille þǣre ceastre. He is in Profentse-landscipe, and in þǣre Bouches-du-Rhône département, ðærof is hit sous-préfecture (se is 'underþegndōm'). Þēos burg hæfþ ymbe 130,000 onƿuniendas.

Se mētere Paul Cezanne ƿæs geboren in Æxe, and ƿunode and āmētede þǣr sƿā geþogen.

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) ƿearþ geseted in 123 BC fram þǽm Rómániscan consule Sextius Calvinus, þe his naman his springum geaf, sƿá Aquae Sextiae Salluvorum. In 102 BC his neāhness ƿæs 

Aix hæfþ manige ƿlitige ƿæterƿiellas, þára án is in þǽm Cours Mirabeau.  And hé is onstigen fram manlícan þæs le bon Roi René, count of Provence, Aix hæfþ háte springas,


Aix-en-Provence ƿæs se byrdstede tó:

Aix hosted the ninth Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne in 1953.




#Article 56: Manama (158 words)


Manama (Arabisc: المنامة Al-Manāmah) is hēafodstōl Baraines and līþ be þǣm Persisc Gulf, in ēastnorðe Bahrain Īege. Hit is mǣst stede Bahraines mid folcrīm ymbe 150,000, fēorðlung þǣm full folcrīm Bahraines.

Islamisc cranicas namiaþ Manamane at least as far back as 1345. Hit þā Portugliscmenn brǣcon in 1521 and æfter be þā Persiscmenn in 1602. Fram 1783 se hīred Al-Khalifa habbaþ hit gehealden and geƿealden, mid sceortum underbrecungum. Man hēt Manaman sƿā frēohæfene in 1958, and in 1971 hit ƿearþ hēafodstōl selfƿealdendes Baraines.




#Article 57: Laplandes Gūþ (132 words)


Sēo Laplandes Gūþ is nama for nīþweorce betweonan Finnlande and Þēodisclande fram Hāligmōnþe 1944 oþ Hrēþmōnþe 1945. 
Hēo bierþ þisne naman for þǣm þe heras campodon in norþmǣstan underrīce Finlandes, Lapland gehāten. 

Ofer sumora þæs gēares 1943, Þēodiscan hēahheretogan ongunnon rǣdan ofer hiera andsware tō sumum Finniscan friþgewrite mid þǣre Sofietan Gesamnunge. Hīe woldon ofātēon hiera fierd norþweard tō scieldenne þā nicelgrafum be Petsamo. 

Ofer wintre 1943-1944, beterodon Þēodiscan cempas þā strǣta of norþernum Norþwege tō norþernum Finlande mid micelum handgewinne þāra gūþhæftlinga (mænig in sūþan Europan genumen and in sumorsearwe; līflēaste wǣron getælful), and hīe gesamnodon feorhnest in þās stōwe. Þus wǣron þā Þēodiscmenn gearwan in Hāligmōnaþ 1944, siþþan Finland friþgewrit mid þǣre Sofietan Gaderunge fæstnode.

Rincdēaðas wǣron fēawe: 1,000 līflēaste for Finniscan cempum, and ymbe 2,000 līflēaste ongemang Þēodiscan cempum.




#Article 58: Willelm I Engla Cyning (121 words)


Willelm I (se wæs geboren be þǣm 1027. geare and forþferde þæs 9. dæges Haligmonaðes þæs 1087. geares) wæs Engla cyning fram þæm 1066. geare oþ þæt 1087.  Man hine het eac Willelm of Normandige, Willelm Gehiersumiend and Willelm bastard.

Willelm Cyning wæs an sunu and unrihtsunu Rodbeardes Eorles of Normandige; his modor Herleva wæs leðerwyrhtan dohtor. He wæs geboren on Falaise in Normandige se if Franclands dæl, and genom Englalandes cynerice under sigeriht æfter his sigorfæstnesse in þære Beadwe Hæstingum in þæm 1066. geare.

Willelm wæs Rodbearding, Rodbeard wæs Ricarding, Ricarde wæs Ricarding, Ricarde wæs Willelming, Willelm wæs Hrolfing. Hrolf wæs se forma Eorl of Normandige and wæs, sægþ man, Rognwalding, and þes Rognwald wæs Eorl of Meore in Norþwege.




#Article 59: Niðerland (132 words)


Niðerland (), fullice þæt þa Niþerland þæt Cynerice, and aneahhe ciegande Holland, is cynerice on Europan. Se heafodstol þæs cynerices is Amsterdam.

Se cyning is Willelm-Alexander se wæs acenned in 1967, and he fange to rice on 30. Eastermonaþ 2013 þær ageaf his modor Beatrix cwen hiere cynedom.
Willelm-Alexander cyning hæfþ þrie dohtor and his ieldeste bearn is Catharina-Amalia seo wæs in 2003 geboren.

Se nama Holland is forsceortened of Holtland se menþ on Niþerlendisc swa swa on Niwenglisc spræc.

Fornean sixtiene þusendu þusenda manna wuniaþ on þæm Niðerlandum.

Þæt heafodgereord in Niðerlande is Niðerlendisc, þæt þe is þæm Engliscan gelenge. Hit is Uestgermanisc, Niðerfrancisc gereord. Mid Niðerlendisce biþ eacswa Fresisc gesprecen in þæm norþernan dæle þæs landes and Limburgisc in þæm suþernan dæle þæs landes. Niðerlendisc biþ eacswa on Belgicum gesprecen.




#Article 60: Ceasterscīr (110 words)


Ceasterscīr oþþe Legeceasterscīr is scīr in norþwestum Englalande. (Se is se nama ana eardfæsta scīre and āna gerecþegnung scīre.)

Ceasterscīre scīrburg is Legeceaster. Ceasterscīr is mære for hiere sealttunum. 

Legeceaster is eald burg. On Rōƿarum ƿǣs hie Deva and on Bretƿealum Caerlegion, oþþe nū on Ƿylisce Caer. Legeceaster hæfþ hiere burgƿeall eall ymbe sēo burg.

Se ēastermest dǣl þǣre scīre is Wirhealh. Sēo norðernmest þāra scīre burga sind on Grietre Mameceaster, þǣr ƿeorcaþ mænige hiere onƿondendas.

Nis tōðegnung scīr Ceasterscīr be naman ac oð 2009 stent tƿegen læppan anfealdan læppan:

Ēac sind tƿegen burgscipas on Ƿirheall, be naman Ƿirhealh and Bircenheafod. Ceasterscīr dǣlas fint man ēac in þǣm Mameceaster burgscipum.




#Article 61: Bahrain (122 words)


Bahrain is lytel īegland þæs Nēan Ēastes þæt is frēo cynerīce. Æt Arabea earde norþēasternum rīm licþ þā īeg and mǣst hiere þēod sind Arabas. Hēr spricþ man Arabisc.  Þisses rīces nama is of þǣm gereode and mēnþ Tƿa brīme.

Þæs Cyninges heall and hēafofdstōl is æt Manaman þære byrig.

Bahrain is ƿelig mid ele and manig menn cōmon hēr of eallum ƿorulde to ƿeorcenne.

Þæt cynerīce hæfð Bahrain þā īeg and ēac hiere hāla īegena flocc hƿærin sind 32 lǣssan īega. Bahrain sēo īeg hæfþ 34 mīlena lengþ and 11 mīlena bredþ.

Be ƿesten liġþ Saudisc Arabea and is connected to Bahrain be brycge, se is Fahd Cyning Brycg be naman. Persealand liġþ be norðen 120 mīla ofer þæm Persiscum Sǣsearm.




#Article 62: Israhēl (211 words)


Israhēl þæt land (Hebrēisce: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל; Medinat Yisra'el; Arabisce: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl) is land in þǣm Middlum Ēaste on þǣm ēasternan riman þæs Ƿendelsǣs. Hē is folcgemōtisc lēodþing and se āna Iudēisc landrīce þǣre ƿorulde.   Se nama Israēl cymþ of þǣre Hebrēiscan Biblioþēcan, þa þe hātte Tanakh, þǣrinn Iacobus biþ ednemnod Israēl æfter þǣm þe hē ƿrixlode mid diernum fīend  (ƿer, and ufor god æfter þǣre Cnēorisbēc 32:24-30; oþþe se engel, æfter þǣm Hosean 12:4).

Se ymbeþanc þæs Israhēlisces Land, cnāƿen in Hebrēiscre spræce sƿā Eretz Yisrael (oþþe Eretz Yisroel), ƿæs and is ƿihtig and hālig for Iudeiscum lēode siþþan bibliþēcanlican tīman. In þǣre Ǣ, ƿeddod God þæt land tō þǣm þrim Lēodfrumum þæs Iudeisces lēode. On þǣm staðole ǣ, se rūm þæs þrēora Lēodfruman is geseted gehƿǣr in þæs ǣrlicum ōðerum þūsandgēar BCE, and se ǣrost Israhēlisc Cyningdōm ƿæs staðolod ymbe þǣm endleofeða hūndredgeare BCE. Nēahfolgiende Israhēlisc cyningdōmas and rīcu geƿealden intermittently ofer þǣm nīehst fēoƿer hūndred geara, and sind cnāƿen fram syndrig frumum ūtan þǣre Biblioþece.

Se norþerna cyningdōm Israhēlisces, sƿā sƿā Philistine burg rīcu gefylled in 722 BCE, þēah þæs sūþernes Iudea Cyningdōm and ānlīep Phoenician burg rīcu āƿunod hira bistandung sƿā þǣm landscipe gecumen under Assyrian ƿealdung. Mid þæt cumung of Babylonians, Iudah ƿæs gefylled ēac.




#Article 63: Hascemisc Cynerīce þæs Iordanes (104 words)


Þæt Hascemisce Cynerīce þæs Iordanes is cynerīce in Middlum Ēaste. His ǣrrost nama ƿæs Transjordan on Nīƿenglisce, oþþe Oferiordan forþǣm þe hit læg beēastan þǣre Iordan ēa. 

Þæt rīce līþ andlang Iordanes ēastofer.  Hit hæfþ landgemæro ƿiþ Saudisc Arabea be ēasten and be sūþ, ƿiþ Irac be norþēasten, ƿiþ Syrie be norðen, and Israhēl līþ be ƿesten.

Þā landfolc sind Arabas.  Abdullah II Cyning is þisses rīces cyning and he fang to rice in 1999.  Se nama 'Hascemisce Cynerīce' hæfþ þis land forþæm his cyning is of þæm Hascemingum, eald cynn þā sind Mahometes rihtfæderencynn and ær ricsoden Hascemingas in missenlicum rīcum on Arabum.




#Article 64: Ambihtlicu sprǣc (277 words)


Ambihtlicu sprǣc is sum þing þæt man giefþ ānfealdlice mǣðe in þǣm landum, cynerīcu, and ōðrum landmearcum. Is þurh getācnunge sēo sprǣc gebrȳced in sumum landes legislative þingum, þēah sēo lagu in manigum þēodum beþearf þæt lēodƿeardes geƿritu bēoþ ācenned on ōðrum sprǣcum ēac.

Ambihtlīce recognized sprǣca are often mistaken for official languages. Hūru, sprǣc, þe ambihtlīce oncnāƿen fram þǣm lande is, gelǣred in scōlum, and gebrȳced in ambihtlicum ǣrendum nis ānunga ambihtlicu sprǣc. Tō bisene, Ladin and Sardinisc in Italie and Mirandese in Portugal 

Half þāra lēodmearca in þǣre ƿorlude habbaþ ambihtlica sprǣca. Suma habbaþ ānlīce āne ambihtlice sprǣce, sƿā Albania, Francland, oþþe Liþuania, þēah in eallum þissum landum þǣr sind ōðra inlendisca sprǣca gesprecen ēac. Sume habbaþ mā þonne āne ambihtlice sprǣce, sƿā Afghanistan, Belarus, Belgice, Bolifia, Canada, Æriþrea, Finnland, Indea, Paraguay, Sūðaffrica, and Sƿissland. 

In sumum landscipum, sƿā Irace, Italie, Russlande and Spēonlande, is þǣr ambihtlicu sprǣc for þǣm landscipe, ac ōðra sprǣca sind samambihtlica in sumum hefigum foldum. Sumu land, sƿā Australia, Sƿēoland, Tufalu, and þā Geānlǣhtan Rīcu næbbaþ ambihtlica sprǣca.

Þā ambihtlican sprǣca sumra fyrnlandbūenda, typically Frencisc oþþe Englisc, ne sind þā ambihtlican sprǣca oþþe sēo ƿīdlīcoste gesprocene sprǣc.




#Article 65: Īrisc Sǣ (223 words)


Se Īrisca Sǣ scādaþ þā īega Īrlandes and Grēatre Brytene. Hit is gadertang mid þǣm Atlantiscan Gārsecge (the Celtic Sea) by St George's Channel betƿēonan Īrlande and Ƿēalþēode in the South and by Norþ Channel betƿēonan Īrlande and Scotlande in the North.

Sēo Mannīeg ligþ middeƿeard þæs Īriscan Sǣs.




#Article 69: Lǣland (114 words)


Lǣland (ƿriten Laaland on Denisce) is sēo fēorðe grīeteste īeȝ Denemearce, mid mearce sumra 1,243 square kilometera. Ȝefunden in þǣre Baltiscan Sǣ, hit is dǣl þǣre scīre Storstrøm.


Se grīetesta Lǣlandes tūn is Nakskov, mid 10,000 ƿuniȝendum. Ōðre ƿeorþliċa tūnas sind Maribo, Sakskøbing (þe ƿæs þæt hēafodburg Denemearce for tƿǣm ȝēarum æt sumum tīme in þǣm 15e ȝēarhundred) and Rødby.





#Article 71: Irac (242 words)


Sēo Cyneƿīse Iraces (of þǣm Middelpersiscan ērag beneoðan, on Arabisce العراق al-ʿIrāq) is Middelēasterne lēodgeard in sūþƿesternre Asie, þe ymbfēhþ micelne dǣl þæs ealdan landes Mesopotamie æt mētunge þāra ēana Tigris and Eufrates, and ēac in Irace is Kurdistanes sūþdǣl. Hē dǣlþ mearca ƿiþ Kuƿait and Saudi Arabie besūðan hire, Iordanrīce beƿestan hire, Syrie benorþƿestan hire, Turclande benorþan hire, and Persealand beēastan hire. In Irace is sƿīðe nearu sǣrima æt Umm Qasr on þǣm Persiscan Dǣle.

Nīƿe fērendlic lēodƿeard ƿearþ gecoren on þǣm Æfterrum Gēolan þæs 2005. gēares, æfter þǣre infare in Hrēþmōnþe þæs 2003. gēares, þe ƿæs gelǣded fram Geānedrīciscum and Geānedcynerīciscum fierdum þe adrǣfdon from meahte fyrnlǣdere Saddam Hussein and his lēodƿeard, þe ƿæs Ba`aþ gehāten.  On þǣm 15. Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 2005. gēares in sigefullum cyste gecuron þā Iraciscan cēosendas nīƿe gesetednesse. 79% þæs folces gēatton þā, and ēac fela þāra Sunni Arabiscena forstōdon.  On þǣm 15. Gēolmōnþes þæs 2005. curon þā Iraciscan hira ǣrestne Þēodlicne Gemōt under þǣre nīƿan gesetednesse.  In þissum ƿæs 70% þǣre lēodrǣdenne on cyre.

Þēah þe þraca gāþ forþ, is þæt Iracisce folc ānrǣd tō gebētenne hira land mid helpe þǣre Geānedrīciscan fierde and þǣre betƿuxþēodlican fierde.

Se mǣsta dǣl þæs landes is ƿēsten, ac in Iraqes middan sind tƿā micela laca, ān is Baħr Milh (þe mǣneþ Sealtsǣ), and ōðer is Baħr Þarþār þe mǣnþ Felasprǣce Sǣ.  Þā tƿā mǣstan ēa, sēo Tigris and sēo Eufrates, sind tƿā þāra ieldest cūðena ēana þǣre ƿorulde.




#Article 72: Canceler (1080 words)


Canceler (Lǣdene: cancellarius), ambihtlic tītul gebrocen fram mǣste þāra lēoda, þe hæfdon land and laga þe ofcwōmon of þǣm Rōmāniscum Rīce. 

The Þēodscmanna Canceler oððe Bundeskanzler, is Þēodsclandes rīces lēodweardes hēafodman. Þær is Cancelerhād swa swa Forma Þegn in Brettaþēodna rīcum.  Hiera Bundeskanzler cēaseþ sē þēodisc Witenagemōt.


In þǣm Crīstnum cirican, is se Canceler bisceopscīre lahwita þe spelaþ þā cirican in lahlicum intingum.




#Article 73: Sandwīc (736 words)


Sandƿīċ is stǣrliċ tūn in Cent, be Englalande sūþēastum. Hē ƿæs ān þāra Fīfporta and hæfþ nū gīet fela frumra bytlunga þāra middelra ielda. 


Se Port Sandƿīces nis fremede tō ungefrǣgelicum belimpum in Engliscre stǣre, and ƿæs in gēare 1255, in þǣm þe se ǣreste gefangene elpend ƿæs in Englalande gelandod. 


#Article 74: Eormanrīc (198 words)


Eormanrīc ( ƿæs geboren þǣre tīde betƿeoh þǣm  260. gēare and þǣm 276., cƿæl betƿeonan þǣm 370. gēare amd þǣm 376. ) ƿæs Ōstgotena Cyning.

Tō cyninge rīcsode hē ƿīd rīce in Middelum Europe. Þā rihtan gemǣru his landrīces sind dīegol, ac hit þynceþ þe hit ƿæs fram besūðan þǣm Pripet Fenlande beteoh Danais Ēa and Dniester Ēa.

Eormanrīces nama in Gotisce ƿæs gelīce Aírmanareiks. He is genemnod on bōcum geond þā Germaniscan land oft ōþ þæt 13. hundredgēare. For þissum is his nama on fela ƿīsena: in Iordanes Getica is hē Ermanaricus, in þǣm Engliscan gieddeBēoƿulf is hē Eormenrīc, in Ealdnorrene is hē Jörmunrekkr, and in Medume Ealdum Hēahgermanisce Ermenrich. For þȳ se nama Heiðrekr ƿæs ƿel gelīc þǣm ƿorde Ermanarīc, hē sī ƿēnunga Heiðrekr Ulfhamr self of þǣre Hervarar sagu.

Eormanrīc is genemnod in tƿǣm Rōmāniscum geƿritum - ān is fram Ammianus and þæt ōðer is Getica fram þǣm stǣrƿritere Iordanes þæs 6. hundredgēares.

Æfter Ammianus, Eormanrīc ƿæs sƿīðe beaducræftig cyning þe lætemest dyde selfcƿalan, for þǣre berǣsunge þāra Hūna, þe anƿōd his land on þǣm 378. tīengēare. His cynedōm ƿæs adilegod and his folc ƿearþ geƿealden fram þǣm Hūnum, under þrāge nēan hūhƿega 75 gēara.   









#Article 77: Tygelwīg (130 words)


Þæt tygelwīg, ēac rāp-pullung gehāten, is gamen þæt þe twēgen menniscan tēamas swincaþ wiþ ǣghwæðerne ōðerne þæt ān meahte tācnian his strengþe.

Þā twēo tēamas mid eahtum lēodwerum scoldon standan æt þæs rāpes endum. Þæt wihte þāra tēama ne meahte oferhlīfan sum tæl gecoren. Þes rāp scolde habban ymbgang mid tīen centimetrum. Man mæt middanprican on þǣm rāp, ēac macode man twēo tācnan æt fēower metras be þissum middanprice.
  
Þæt wīg þearf onginnan þā hwīle þe middanprica þæs rāpes līþ ofer sum mearce on þǣm eorðum. Æfter þǣm wīg onginnþ, gefandode hwilc tēam pullian þæt ōðer forþ and ofer þǣm eorþmearce. Nān meahte him sittan oþþe feallan, for þǣm sum man sæt oþþe fēoll, his tēam sceal feallan.

Syndrig land habbaþ tygelwīge gemǣnnese, and hīe habbaþ werlice and wīflice plegeras.




#Article 78: Ealra Hālgena Ǣfen (165 words)


Ealra Hālgena Ǣfen (Nīƿe Englisc: Hallowe'en) is hāliȝdæȝ þæt man cūþ æt niht 31 Ƿinterfylleþ. In þisse nihte, ċildru ƿeriaþ synderliċe clāðas and faraþ fram dura tō dura tō samnienne sƿētu. Man hit cūþ in mǣstum þǣre ƿesternan ƿorulde, ac oftost in þǣm Ȝeānlǣhtum Underrīċum American, for þǣm þe Īras, Scottas and ōðer folc habbaþ ealdre cynnan þisses dæȝes þider ȝebrōht in þǣm 19um ȝēarhundrede.

Se Nīƿa Englisca nama Halloween cymþ of þǣm ealdum ȝesceape Hallowe'en, and þǣm ealdum ȝesceape All Hallow's Eve, for þǣm þe hit is ǣfen ǣr þǣm crīstenan hāliȝdæȝe, þe man hātte Ealra Hālgena Dæȝ. Se hāliȝdæȝ ƿæs ȝildliċ dæȝ for þǣre hǣðenre ǣ in norðum Europan, oþ þæt crīstenfolc habbaþ hit āgnetted (mid Crīstesmæssan and Ēastre, tƿǣm oðrum norðum Europāiscum hǣðnum hāliȝdagum) and hit habbaþ crīstene dōm ȝiefen. Ealra Hālgena Ǣfen is ēac ȝehāten sƿā se Dæȝ þǣra Dēadra, and hē is symbeldæȝ for Ƿiccan and oðrum todæȝes hǣðenum ǣm. Hƿæþre þes haliȝdæȝ næfþ ǣfestlīċe inȝehyȝd for þǣm mǣstum folce.




#Article 79: Affrica (160 words)


Affrica is þære ƿoruldes ōðer-stōrest and ōðer mǣst eardfæste ƿorulddǣl, æfter Asie. Æt ymbe 30.2 þūsenda þūsenda km² midgetellende togegeōddum ēalandum, hit bebrædeþ 6% of Eorðan mid 20.4% of Eorðan lande. Mid ān þūsenda þūsenda þūsenda oneardendum (sƿa of 2009) in 61 ēðelmearca, hit talaþ for ymbe 14.72% þære ƿoruldes landƿara.
 
Sēo ƿorulddǣl is behlænede þisse Ƿendelsǣ benorþum, Suez Gedelf and Rēada Sǣ tō norþƿestum, se Indisca Garsecg besūþēastum, and Atlantic tō ƿestum. Affrica hæfþ manif rīcu, and man hie tellaþ to bēon 54 sƿylce mid Madagascar þǣm īeglande and missenlica ēalandisc mægþa.

Affrica, mǣstlīce on his ēastān, is ƿīdlic ārede ƿitancræfte gēfere sƿā bēon þæt frumcynn land manna and þā grēata apas, mid geƿitscipe for ǣrlīce hominidum and hira ealdefæderum fram ymbe seofon þūsenda þūsenda geras agon. Þā ǣrlīcest menn ƿæron fram Sigelhƿaraland, sum 200,000 ƿinter agon.

Affrica sitteþ on þæt Middelgyrdle and befæreþ manigum ƿeder eordoras; hit is ǣnlīc ƿorulddǣl āreccan fram norðe midlenne tō sūþe midlenne eordoras.




#Article 80: Norðamerica (187 words)


Norðamerica (ēac Māre Norþerne Ƿīnland æfter Īslandiscum naman gehāten; ) is se norþerna ƿorulddǣl of þǣm Americum, ligende on Eorðan Norðernum Healftrendele and in þǣm Ƿesternan Healftrendele. Hit is bebyrded benorðan him þȳ Arctiscan Gārsecge,  beēastan him þȳ Atlantiscan Gārsecge, besūþēastan him þȳ Carabiscan Sǣƿe, and benorþƿestan him þȳ Sericus Gārsecge; Sūðamerica ligeþ tō sūþēaste. Norðamerica þeceþ ymbe 24,709,000 km² landes, nēan 4.8% of Eorðan fullre brǣdo oþþe 16.5% Eorðan landes. Sƿā fram Mǣdmōnaþe þæs 2013. gēares, his landƿare ƿæs geteald sƿā nēan 565 milliona manna. Hē is þridda ƿorulddǣl æfter brǣdo, æfter Asia and Affrica, and fēorþa in landƿare æfter Asia, Affrica, and Europe. 

Middan þām þūsendum gēara þǣr inlendisca landƿara ƿunedon on þǣm ƿorulddǣle, cynd ƿræsnaþ and getēon. Fyrndōmlǣreras oft namedon missenlicu cynd þā hī afindaþ æfter þǣm lande þǣr hī ƿǣron afunden. Ān of ealdestum cyndum þe is ǣr afunden is Clovis Cynd fram land þe is nū Nīƿe Mexico. Ōðru geongu bisen is þæt cynd hringa þe is gehāten Hlæƿ Byldan (ēac Fort Ƿalton Cynd), þe ƿæs afunden be þǣre Mississippi ēa. Hī blēoƿon fram 300 BCE tō 150 CE. * [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America Fruma]




#Article 81: Missouri (193 words)


Missouri is rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American. Man hāteþ hine for þǣre Missouriēa, þe hæfþ hire naman from þǣm Ƿīnlandinlendiscan Missouriscan folce. Se nama cymþ fram ƿorde þe mǣneþ hīe þā habbaþ trēoƿnu bātinclu.

Missouri ligþ on þǣm middelan ƿesternan dǣle þāra Geāndena Rīca. His hēafodstōl is Jeffersonburh, and þurh hine flōƿaþ sēo Mississippiēa and sēo Missouriēa.

Missouri hæfð fūhtiende ƿorulddǣlic medumƿeder. Þæt ƿeder is ceald mid besnīƿodum ƿintrum and hāt mid fūhtiendum sumorum. Hærfest and lencten sind oft unfæste. On sūðdǣlum þæs rīces, syndriglīce on þǣm  oððe “Scōhhōh,” þæt medumƿeder nēan underƿearmgeardlic ƿierð. Onmiddan dǣle þāra Geāndena Rīca American, Missouri hæfð hƿīlum heard oððe hefelic medumƿeder. Būton hēagum beorgum oððe gārsecgum, þæt rīce is mid þǣm ƿindum fram þǣm Norðdǣle and Caribiscan Sǣ eāðe geƿealden.

Manige cynn dēora and ƿyrtena ƿuniaþ on Missouri. Ðǣr is fersc ƿæter on eām and on merum sƿilce Missouri eā, Mississippi eā, and þǣm mere þǣra Osarcena (Lake of the ). Ðǣr sind ēac brāde hyllas and æceras benorðan þǣre Missouri eā. Besūþan þǣre eā, findeþ man ƿudu, hyllas, and hlǣƿ.

Þā fīf mǣstan byrig on Missouri sind Cǣnsasburg,  oððe St. Louis, ,  oððe Independence, and .




#Article 82: Janice Rogers Brown (149 words)


Janice Rogers Broƿn Dēmestre (geboren on 11 Þrimilcemōnaþ, 1949) is dēma in þǣm Ambihte Rihtes on þǣm Geānlǣht Rīcu Dōmærn Hālsunga for þǣm Columbianscīre Ymbƿyrfte.  Hēo ƿæs gēo Efendēma þæs Californian Ealdordōmærnes, hæfde þōne stede siþþan 2 Þrimilcemōnaþ, 1996.  Spellƿrīteras oft nōtiaþ þæt hēo is gehyldendlicu blacu dēmestre. US Foresittend George Ƿ. Bush hīe nemnode tō hire nīƿlicum stede in 2003, ac hūru ƿæs hire genemnung geslāƿod 2 gēarum for þā Democratas for hire gehyldendlicne gelēafan.  Oft nemnaþ man hīe sƿā mihtiglicu genemnodu for þǣm Geānlǣhtes Rīces Ealdordōmærn.  Gif genemnod, þonne biþ hēo sēo ǣreste blace ƿīflice dēmestre.

Broƿn Dēmestre leornode in Californian be Californianrīce Hēahleornungstede of 1967 oþ 1969, and of 1972 oþ 1974 tō earnienne hire B.A. geƿis.  Of 1974 oþ 1977 ƿæs hēo be Hēahleornungstede Californian Lage Scōle and earnode hire J.D. geƿis.  Of 2002 oþ 2004 earnode hēo hire LL.M. be Hēahleornungstede Virginian Lage Scōle.




#Article 83: Crāwlēac (111 words)


Crāƿlēac (Allium vineale) is þurhgēarlicu þe is oft gedēmed ƿēod. Hit hæfþ ƿeaxigu lēaf þe sind nǣdledu and standaþ ūpriht of 8 oþ 12 yncas (20 oþ 30 cm). Ƿildu crāƿlēaces lēaf sind pīplicu, and habbaþ strangne gārlēaces stenc.

Þā blōstmas fāgettaþ of hƿīte tō lēohtgrēne. Þās grōƿaþ on scortum stefnum - se ƿyrtƿala þissa stefna grōƿaþ æfter intō lyftenum clufinclum. 
Plantan blōƿaþ of Ēastermōnþe þurh Sēremōnaþ.

Ƿilde gārlēac is gefunden þurh þā ēasternan and middan Geānlǣhtan Rīcu þurhūt.

Ƿilde gārlēac indǣlþ gārlēaclicne sƿæcc and stenc on meolcenu and cūflǣscenu tūdor, hƿonne fruman dēor hit grasiaþ.
Cornes tūdor ƿeorðe gārlēacstence fāh oþþe gārlēacsƿæcce fāh on andƿeardnesse lyftenra clufincla æt hærfestes tīde.




#Article 84: Secglēac (109 words)


Secglēac (Allium schoenoprasum) is dǣl þæs gārlēaces hīredes (Alliaceae), gegrōƿen for hira lēafum, þe sind gebrocen sƿā ƿyrte. Secglēac hæfþ softre gebirg þonne lēac oþþe gārlēac.

Secglēac (Allium schoenoprasum) is þæt smaloste cynn þæs gārlēaces hīredes (Alliaceae), inlendisc be Europan, Asian, and Norðum American. Secglēac grēƿþ in clīeƿenum, and on Nīƿum Englisce sind forþǣm chives gehāten. Allium schoenoprasum is ēac þæt āne cynn þæs Allium þe in bǣm þǣre Nīƿan and þǣre Ealdan Ƿorulde inlendisc is. 

His cynnnama cymþ of þǣm Grēcisce skhoinos (secg) and prason (lēac). His Nīƿa Englisca nama, chive, cymþ of þǣm Frenciscan ƿord cive, þe of cepa ofcumen is, þæt is, þæt Lǣdene ƿord hƿītlēaces.




#Article 85: Hramsa (131 words)


Hramsan, buccramsan oþþe berangārlēac (Allium ursinum) is ƿilde sibling secglēaces. 

Ƿildu lēac grōƿaþ mainly in swampy deciduous woodlands. They flower before the trees get their leaves and fill the air mid hira gecyndan strangan stence.

Þā lēaf sind gegadrod and geeten sƿā lāctricdisc, gesoden, oþþe sƿā pestocynn.  Hīe ƿǣron gebrocen sƿā fōddor ēac.  Cȳ þe fēddon on hramsan, giefaþ meolc þe bȳrgaþ hƿōnlīce sƿā gārlēac, and butere gemacod of þisse mielc ƿæs ǣr sƿīðe ƿīdmǣrsod in 19an gēarhundrede in Sƿitzerlande.

Hramsan ƿurdon nīƿlīce ƿīdcūþ in Þēodisclande, and in þǣm tūne Eberbach, feormaþ man gēarlicne hramsena frēols in Hrēþmōnþe and Ēastermōnþe.




#Article 86: Ynce (171 words)


Ynce is Cāserlic and U.S. þēaƿlic ānhād lengþe. 

In ānum fēt sind 12 ynca. Man hæfþ 36 ynca in ānum gearde, and in elne sind 18 ynca.

Be sumum frumum ƿearþ se ynce fyrst gemearcod folclīce sƿā sēo feorrnes betƿēonan þǣm ȳtemestan þūman and þǣm ǣrestan gefōge þæs þūman. Ōðer fruma sægþ þæt se ynce ƿæs on ānre tīde gemearcod in þingum þæs geardes, geƿēnunga gemearcod sƿā sēo feorrnes betƿēonan Henrices I Engla Cyninges nose and his þūman. Þā sind tƿelf ynca in fēt, and þrīe fēt in gearde.

Þæt ƿord for ynce is gelīc oþþe þæt ilce ƿord sƿā þūma in sumum sprǣcum. Frencisce: pouce ynce, pouce Þūma; Italisc: pollice ynce, pollice Þūma; Spēonisce: pulgada ynce, pulgar Þūma; Portugisce: polegada ynce, polegar Þūma; Sƿēonisc: tum ynce, tumme Þūma; Niðerlendisce: duim ynce, duim Þūma.





#Article 87: Pāpa (105 words)


Se pāpa is eallic bisceop and Rōmes hēahfæder, and hēafodmann þǣre Rōmāniscan Eallican Cirican.

Hē is ēac rīcehēafod ofer þǣre Faticanbyrig, þæt is rīce in Rōme and bebogen be Italie.

Se pāpa is tōdæg Francis (geboren mid þǣm naman Jorge Mario Bergoglio), se ƿæs on þǣm 19. Hrēþmōnaðes þæs 2013. gēares for þissum setle gecoren. Hē æfterfolgaþ Benedictus XVI, se ƿearþ pāpa in þǣm 2005. gēare and on þǣm 28. Solmōnþes þæs 2013. þæt setl ofgeaf.

Fram þǣm 1871. gēare hafaþ se pāpa in þǣm Apostoliscan Palaste be þǣm Petresdōme geƿunod. Sēo hēafodcirice þæs Pāpan is sēo Lateranpalendse. Se pāpsetl is ēac Cathedra Petri gehāten.




#Article 88: Hrūse (133 words)


Sēo Hrūse is se dǣl þǣre Eorðan, on þǣm þe lēode ƿuniaþ.

In eorþlāre, sēo hrūse is sēo ȳtemeste flēring sumes planētan, dǣl his stānþōþres. Planētanhrūsan standaþ geƿunelīce on unþiccran ondtimbre þonne þæt hire dēopra flēringa. Sēo hrūse þǣre Eorðan biþ geƿunelīce on basalte and granite.  Hēo is cōlre and stīfre þonne þā dēopran flēringa þæs mentles and middandǣles.

On dǣllīce gemoltenum lanētum, sƿā Eorðe, is se eorþmentel flēotende on ƿǣtan innlicum flēringum. For þȳ dǣllīce - ƿǣtan uferran mentle, oþþe unmægenþōþre, neoðan, cunnon flēotende stānþōþras bēon gedǣled on foldlicum clūtum þe hƿierfaþ. Sǣflōrhrūse is ungelīc þǣre hrūsan þāra ƿorulddǣla.  Sēo gārsecghrūse (sima) is 5 oþ 10 km on þiccnesse and biþ sƿīðe on deorcum, þiccum carre, basalt gehāten.  Sēo ƿorulddǣlhrūse (sial) is 20-70 km on dēopnesse and stendeþ on fāgunge unþiccrena carra. 




#Article 89: Foldlic clūt (240 words)


Lāmlic clūt is dǣl þǣre Eorðan hrūsan (oþþe stānþōðres).  Se oferblica þǣre Eorðan stendeþ on seofon micelum lāmlicum clūtum and manigum ōðrum lǣssum.

Þā gemǣru þāra clūta ne acordaþ mid þǣm gemǣrum þāra ƿorulddǣla. 
Þæs þe is geƿiten, is sēo Eorðe se āna planēta in þǣre Sunnlican Endebyrdnesse tō hæbbenne foldlice clūtas, þēah þe man sægde þæt Mars mihton geāgen in þǣre forþgeƿitenan tīde, ǣr þǣm þe sēo planētanhrūse frēas on stæle.




#Article 90: Eald Corēa (137 words)


Go-Joseon, oþþe Eald Corēa (2333 - 206 BC), ƿæs þæt ǣreste Corēisce cynerīce. Be lāre ƿæs hit ȝestaðelod fram Danȝune in sūðernum Manceurie in þǣm cumbum þāra Liao and Tǣdonȝe Ēana.

Gedēmed of Cīniscum cranicum cūðe se stæl Go-Joseones sƿā politisc ƿist bēon ȝemearcod sƿā cynerīce (Cīnisc: 國; pinyin: guó) hūru be anȝinne þæs 4. ȝēarhundrede beforan Criste cyme. Þis dǣllīce ȝerisnaþ mid þǣm tōcyme þǣre Īsenan Ielde in Corēan.

Go-Joseon inēode tō āfeallunȝe tīde, ac ƿæs edcƿicod in þǣm 2. ȝēarhundrede BC sƿā Wiman Joseon. Sume Corēisce cranicas ȝemenȝaþ Wiman Joseon, Gija Joseon, and þone fruman Go-Joseon sƿā tīde ānes Go-Joseones.

Ðisses rīces nama is in maniȝfealdum ƿīsum ȝeƿriten and in missenlicum ȝereordum.  In Corēiscum Hangul is he '고조선', and Hanja is '古朝鮮'.  In þǣm Lædnum stæfreaƿe ƿriteð man 'Go-Joseon' oþðe 'Ko-Josŏn' (be þǣm McCune–Reischauer bysne).




#Article 91: Pasquier Quesnel (252 words)


Pasquier Quesnell (geboren 1634, dēadod 1719), wæs Frencisc Iansenisc dryhtweorþ, geboren in Parise on þone 4an Mǣdmōnþes 1634.  

Æfter þǣm þe hē his gradcinan āfēng in þǣm Sorbonne mǣrlīce in 1653, geþēodde in þæt Frencisce Gebēdhūs.  Þā wearþ hē welcūþ; ac his Ianseniscan efensārgunga lǣddon tō his forewritennesse of Parise in 1681.  Hē nōm hlēow mid þǣm frēondlican Heorre Coisline, bisceope Aureliana; fēower gēarum ufor, hūru, foreseah hē þæt nīwe ēhtnes wæs gearu tō cumenne, flēah hē tō Brysele, ongann wunian mid Antoine Arnauld (q.v.).

Þǣr belāf hē oþ 1703, hwonne se hād þæs arcebisceopes Meclines hine hæftede.  Æfter þrim mōnþum hæftunge, ætflēah hē swīðe bealdlīce, and setlede æt Amstelodamume, hwǣr hē þā lāfe his līfes brēac.  Æfter Arnauldes dēaðe in 1694 hēold man Quesnell þone lǣdere þæs Ianseniscan gefēres; and his Réflexions morales sur le Nouveau Testament dǣlnōm fullnēah swā micel dǣl in his bōccræfte swā Iansens Augustinus self.

Swā his tītul getācnaþ, wæs þes ēstfulnestraht ymbe þā Hālgan Gewritu, þǣrin Quesnell gefōr tō bereccenne endas and biliðu þæs Ianseniscan gefēre, bet þonne gehwilc ǣrra wrītere hæfde gedōn; and be þǣm wearþ se traht sēo hēafodmearc Iesuitisces rǣses.  Þæt gewrit Unigenitus, in þǣm nā lǣs þonne 101 cwida of þǣm Réflexions morales wǣron fordēmed swā eretic, wæs getilod on Clementum XI on þone 8an Hāligmōnþes 1713. Quesnel dēadode æt Amsterdame on þone 2ne Gēolmōnþes 1719.




#Article 92: Tæppa (145 words)


Tæppa is duru tō wealdenne þǣre forlǣtunge sumes wǣtes oþþe ǣðmes.  

Wæter for baðum, mundlēowum, and trogum cann gegearwod bēon mid syndrigum hātum and ċealdum tæppum; þis is gemǣne in þǣm Geāned Cynerīce, syndriglīċe in bæþrūmum. In cyċenum, ēac Geānedu Rīcu American, and in fela ōðra steda sind mixendtæppan gebrocen on stale þæs wordes. Þes is ānga, mænigfealdra tæppa, þæs handle ūp and niðer āstīgþ tō wealdenne þā andefne wæterflōwnesse and of ānre sīdan tō ōðerre sīdan tō wealdenne þǣre hǣte þæs wæteres (gedōn mid mixunge þæs hātan wæteres mid þǣm ċealdum wætere ætsamne). Þā nīwostan ansīene dōþ swā mid ingesettum hǣtsearwe.




#Article 93: Smallville (TV endebyrdnes) (229 words)


Smallville is Americanisc feorransīen endebyrdnes þe ongann in 2001 on Þæt WB Feorransīen Nettƿeorc. Gescapen fram Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, sēo endebyrdnes folgaþ þǣm sīðum þæs geongan Clark Kent in þǣm tūne Smallville, ǣr þǣm þe hē ƿearþ Supermann.

Smallville ƿæs gestaðolod on þǣm sƿīðe folccūðum DC Comics Supermann sƿēg.  Hē ƿricþ þæt spell Ċlark Kentes sƿā geong mann þe ƿunaþ in þǣm tūne Smallville, Kansase, hū hē handlaþ coping with geoguðe þā hƿīle þe hē grēƿþ ofermennisce cræftas, āspyreþ his eleorþlice fruman, and ƿinþ tō findenne his geƿyrde.

Sēo endebyrdnes oft styreþ þā lēode in Clarkes līfe: his gefædriende mennisce ealdras, Jonathan Kent and Martha Kent; his frīend, Chloe Sullivan, Pete Ross; his lufu, Lana Lang; and geƿislīce his frēondscipe mid geongum Lex Luthor.

Þæt gesceaft Kryptonite is gebrocen sƿā edcierrende lārsearu þurhūt þā endebyrdnesse.   Kryptonite is geīeƿed tō hæbbenne fremeða and latienda fremmunga on menniscum bodigum adn se geonga superhæle oft sceal feohtan gecierrede þȳ rūmstāne fīend, þe grēoƿon ungemǣne cræftas, sƿilc sƿā þanc-cræftas, hīƿcierrung-cræftas, and ōðere begeondanmǣne cræftas.

Hāƿeras oft sēoþ healfgemynegunga in ānsīene þæs gesprǣces, sƿēghrægles, and ymbganggesceaftes gebrocen þurhūt þā endebyrdnesse, healfgemynegunga tō þǣm Supermannes ātiefredbōcum and filmennum.

Smallville ƿæs sƿīðost on filmen geþrāƿen in Vancouveres Niðer Mægenland in and ymbe Clǣfrandæl, Bryttiscne Columbian, Canadan. Se tūn hæfþ bēacen æt his ingange þe sægþ Home of Smallville.

Ambihtlice Ƿebstedas

Geþafan Ƿebstedas

Ōðera Nemnunga




#Article 94: Autaugaville, Alabama (349 words)


Autaugaville is tūn þe ligþ in Autaugan Scīre, Alabaman.  Æfter þǣre 2000 folcrīmunge, is þæt tūnscipes rīm 820.

Autaugaville ligþ æt 32deg;25'57 Norþ, 86deg;39'12 West (32.432410, -86.653370).

Be þǣm U.S. Folcrīmungambihte, hæfþ se tūn a æltæwe area of 20.5 kmsup2; (7.9 misup2;).  20.0 kmsup2; (7.7 misup2;) his is land and 0.4 km? (0.2 misup2;) his is wæter.  The æltæwe area is 2.15% water.

Æfter þǣre folcrīmunge of 2000, sind þǣr 820 lēoda, 316 hūscipa, and 219 families wuniende in þǣm tūne. 

Þǣr sind 316 gehūsscipa, and of þǣm þabbaþ 34.5% cildru under þǣre ielde 18 þe wuniaþ mid him, 39.6% sind married couples living together, 25.0% habbaþ wīflicne bondan mid nānum hūsbondan andweardum, and 30.4% are non-families. Sēo midde gehūsscipes micelnes is 2.59 and sēo midde hīredes micelnes is 3.18.

In þǣm tūn gesprǣdeþ se þēodscipe mid 31.1% under þǣre ielde 18, 8.9% of 18 oþ 24, 26.5% of 25 oþ 44, 20.2% of 45 oþ 64, and 13.3% þe sind 65-wintre oþþe ieldran. Sēo middelieldu is 33-wintre.  For ǣlcum 100 wīfum sind 86.4 wera.  For ǣlcum 100 wīfum 18-wintre and ofer, sind 78.8 wera.

Þæt midde feohsceatt for gehūsscipe in þǣm tūne is $22,563, and þæt midde feohsceatt for hīrede is $35,417. Weras habbaþ middel feohscheatt $29,688 wiþ $19,821 for wīfum. Þæt for hēafde feohsceatt for þǣm tūne is $12,586.  27.1% þæs tūnscipes and 27.4% hīwena sind under þǣre iermþlīnan.  Of þǣm hālan tūnscipe, 31.2% þāra lēoda under þǣre ielde 18, and 23.2% þāra 65-wintra and ieldrena sind under þǣre iermþlīnan.

Autaugaville is dǣl þǣre Autauga Scīr Scōl Endebyrdnes and is hām tō Autaugaville Scōle for for-kindergarten tō grādes 12 leornerum. 




#Article 95: Æcs (147 words)


Sēo æcs is ealdorlic and eallic tōl þe ƿæs gebrȳced þūsendum gēara tō scieppenne, tō clēofenne and snīðenne ƿudu, tō gadrienne timber, sƿā ƿǣpen, and sƿā geƿuna and mǣrsiende tācen. Sēo æcs hæfþ fela andƿlitena and betǣhtena brȳca, ac gemǣnelīce is æcs on æcshēafod mid handlan, oþþe helfe.

Þā ǣrestan bisena æcsa habbaþ stǣnenu hēafodu mid sumum cynne trīeƿenre handlan, þe is gefēged in behēfum ƿege mid gehendum timbrum and brȳcum. Æcsa þe sind cyperena, īsena, stīela, ƿǣron gesegen sƿā þā ƿeorccræftas grēoƿon.

Mǣst gengra æcsa habbaþ stīelenu hēafodu and ƿuduhandlan (oft ƿealhhnututrēoƿ), þēah plastisca oþþe strengglæsena handlan ne sind ungemǣne. Genga æcsa sind gesealda æfter brȳce, micelnesse, and andƿlitan. Geclofena æcsa mid sceortum handlum, þe ƿǣron gemacod tō brūcenne mid ānre handa, oft handæcsa gehāten, ac þæt ƿord handæcs ēac spricþ ymbe æcsa būtan handlum ēac. Handæcsa ƿillaþ oft bēon smalla mid hamore on hindeman sīdan.




#Article 96: Gregorius Pāpa I (114 words)


Gregorius I Pāpa, ēac Sanct Gregorius oþþe Gregorius se Micela (ca. 540 – 12 Hrēþmōnaþ, 604) wæs pāpa Þǣre Catholic Cirice from 3 Hāligmōnaþ, 590 oþ hē stearf. Hē is eft swā Gregory Dialogus (the Dialogist) in Eastern Orthodoxy) gecnāwen, for þǣm þe of the Dialogues hē wrāt. Hē wæs se ǣresta pāpa ǣfæstes hāda tō cumanne, and hē scōp þone swæþ þe þǣm pāpdōme wolde on þǣm ōðerum twǣm hundgēarum fylgan: selfdōm þæs Cāseres and an alliance with the Benedictine abbots and mid þǣm Merovingisc cynerīcu þāra Francena.





#Article 97: Cynedōmtīd (218 words)


Cynedōmtīd is gelēafþēawisc tīd, þe sēo Geānlǣhte Endebyrdnesse Cirice cēpþ in þǣm hærfeste, ānlīce in þǣm Geānlǣhtum Rīcum, and suma ōðra Oncweðenda cirican.  

In þǣm 1937 gēare, þæt Federal Council of Churches (nū gehāten þæt National Council of Churches (on Englisce Rīcwīd Witenagemōt Ciricena) forþhēt þæt þæt fulle dǣl þǣre Crīstnan consulabēc betweox Pentecostene and Tōcyme bēo gehāten Cynedōmtīd; nā þȳ læs, twǣm gēarum þǣræfter sēo Endebyrdnesse Bisceopa Cirice brēac þæt word efne under þǣre ōðerre healfe þisre tīman lengðe.

Efene nȳdbrȳcas tō amearcienne þǣr Cynedōmtīd underginnþ sind missenlice in missenlicum stōwum. Se gemǣnostaa þēaw is tō underginnenne þone tīman on þǣm Sunnandæge on oþþe nīehst Weodmōnaðes 31 dæge, þe giefþ Cynedōmtīde 13 Sunnandagas ǣlces gēares; in sumum stōwum, Cynedōmtīd is undergunnen on þǣm æftermestan Sunnandæge Woedmōnaðes, giefende þǣm tīman 13 Sunnandagas in sumum gēarum and 14 in ōðerum. Se æftermesta Sunnandæg Cynedōmtīde is gewunelīce geset for þǣm Symbele Crīstes and þæs Cyninges.

Se gelēafþēaw Cynedōmtīde seteþ hefignesse on holdnesse and helpe þǣm earmum, wiþ þone forestependan tīman Pentecostenes, þǣr gāstlicre ǣrend is gifen hefignesse.  Grēnu scrūd sind geboren tō cirican þegnunge under Cynedōmtīde, þe standaþ on stedum þāra rēadena þe sind gebrocen in þǣm Pentecostenes tīman (in ciricum þe ne oncnǣwaþ Cynedōmtīd swā gesundorlic tīma, grēne is gewunelīce gebrocen geond þæt fulle fæc betwēonan Pentecostene and Tōcyme).




#Article 98: Rutherford B. Hayes (219 words)


  
Ruþerford B. Hayes (geboren þæs 4. Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 1822. gēares; cƿæl þæs 17. þæs Æfterran Iūlan þæs 1893. gēares) ƿæs se nigontēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca Ƿīnlandes, fram þǣm 1877. gēare ōþ þæt 1881. gēar. Þǣr hē foresittend ƿæs beƿiste hē þā Edstaðolunge þāra Geāndena Rīca onginn þǣre Ōðerre Searucræfta Brǣdunge. 

Hē ƿæs geboren on Delaƿare on Ohigƿe, and hē ƿorhte tō lāhƿitan on Niðeran Sanduscige. Hē alēt spēdigne stēormǣllicne ƿeorcryne tō þēodenne hine ƿiþ þōne Ānnesse Here. Hē ƿæs fīf mǣla geƿundon, and þæs earnode hē naman bealdnesse of campe; hē ƿæs gesett tō ealdorheretogan. Æfter þǣm campe þegnode hē on þǣm Geānedrīciscan Gemōte fram þǣm 1865. gēare oþ þæt 1867. gēar tō Cyneƿīsiscum. Hē afōr fram þǣm Gemōte tō sēcenne þæt ambeht þæs gȳmendes Ohigƿes, and hē þæt dyde tƿegen nēa tīman, fram þǣm 1868. gēare oþ þæt 1872. gēar. Siþþan his ōðer tīma ƿæs geendod, ongann hē eft tō lāhwitan ƿyrcan, ac hē ongann eft stēormǣl tō ƿeorðenne gȳmend þriddan mǣles on þǣm 1876. gēare. 

On 1876. ƿearþ hē Foresittend on sƿīðe hātre ƿealdcēosunge. Þēah þe hē ne ƿann þǣre folclīcan cēosunge on rǣse ƿiþ Folcƿealdiscne Samuel Tilden, ƿann hē þæs foresittendnes ambehtes mid sƿīðe fēa cyra þā Gemōtes ǣrendiende þrēat geaf him tƿentig besacenra cyra.

Ruþerford aƿreðode ƿeorþƿīse geƿeald, folca efenƿeorþ, and bētunge þurh lǣrunge. 




#Article 99: Balsminte (179 words)


Balsminte (Mentha aquatica) is perennial plante in þǣm mentha cynde and is gemǣne þurhūt Europe, būtan in þǣm ȳtemestan Norðe.

Hēo ƿiexþ ymbe 90 cm on hīehþe

Sƿā se ōðer nama ƿæterminte tācnaþ, findeþ man ƿætermintan in þǣm scealdum  








#Article 101: Sōþ Iesus Cirice (208 words)


Sēo Sōðe Iesus Cirice (on Nīwenglisce:True Jesus Church) is selfdēmendlicu Crīstnu cirice þe wæs gestaðelod fram Paul Wei in þǣm 1917an gēare in Beijinge on Cīne. 

Tōdæg hæfþ sēo cirice oþþe 1.5 þūsenda þūsenda oþþe 4 þūsenda þūsenda agyldena in twǣm and fīftigum landum and seox worulddǣla. Hēo is cildcirice þǣre Pentecostencirican Crīstendōmes þe tōcōm on þǣm ǣrran 20an hundgēare. Sēo cirice ne frēolsaþ ne Crīstesmæssan ne Langfrīgedæg. Sēo cirice ungeþwǣraþ on þām Þrillihāde. 

Sēo cirice hæfþ þās lāra.

Se Bæzere, þe ǣr onfēng bæþ wæteres and þæs Hālgan Gāstes, fullaþ þurh naman þæs Dryhtnes Iesus Crīstes.
And se mann þe onfēhþ þone fulwiht sceal bēon fullīce bedyped in wætere mid gebogenum hēafde and niðerweardum nebbe.

Hit stent ēac tō gengre myndgunge þæt man sceolde habban lufe, hālignesse, scamfæstnesse, alǣtnesse, and þegnunge.

Ǣlc mann þe onfēng wæteres fulwiht sceall habban his fēt gewæscen þurh naman Iesus Crīstes. Frēondlic fōta wæsc bēo gedōn þǣr hē sī gehæp. 
(John 13:1-7)

Hit lǣteþ ūs tō dǣlnimme þæs blōdes and þæs flǣsces ūres Dryhtnes and tō wesenne on ānnesse mid Him swā þæt wē cunnen habban ēcelic līf and wesan rǣred on þǣm æftermestan dæge. 
Þes hāligdōm biþ gehealden swā oft swā sī meahtlic. Synderlīce þearf man hlāf and wīnberigena sēaw brūcan.




#Article 102: Cham (212 words)


Cham (חָם, Regollic Hebrēisc Ḥam, Tiberisc Hebrēisc Ḥām, Ḫām, Ge'ez Kam), be þǣre Cynnreccnessa Cnēorisbōce, wæs sunu Noes and se fæder Chuses, Mizraimes, Phutes, and Chananes. David Rohl gecnǣwþ þās þēode swā þā Pēne þæs Punt.

Þēawlīce is gecēpt þæt Cham wæs ān þāra suna Noes, þe tēah sūþwest intō Affrica and dǣlas þæs nēan Middlan Ēastes, and wæs se forefæder þāra þēoda þǣr. Sēo Biblioþēce belimpþ tō Egyptan swā þæt land Chames in (Saltere 78:51; 105:23,27; 106:22; 1Ch 4:40). Þǣt Hebrēisce word for Egyptan wæs Mizraim (gewēne bōclīce mǣnþ þā tū land), and wæs se nama ānes suna Chames. Þæt Egiptisce word for Egyptan wæs Khem, þe fægerlīce wæs se fruma þæs naman Cham, oþþe þurh sōnhwierfune betwēonan sprǣcum. Þā naman Chames ōðra cildra efenlǣcaþ þā dǣlas wiþinnan Egyptan rīcscunge - Kush, Chanan, and Phut.

Be Cnēorisbēc 9:20–25, ongann Noe tō tilienne wīnberian æfter þǣm flōde, and druncnode sume dæge. Þā hwīle þe hē druncen wæs, læg hē þā limnacod in his telde. Cham seah his fæder limnacodne, and cȳþde his brōðrum Seme and Iafethe þǣrymbe. Sem and Iafeth ēodon in þæt teld mid hira andwlītan in bewrigenum, and hine þeahton. Hwonne Noe wōc, wiste hē hwæt him belamp, and wiergde Chanan, sunu Chames, tō bēone þā þēowas Semes and Iafethes.




#Article 103: Lǣden-ofgangena stæfrǣwa (105 words)


Bregdunga þǣre Lǣdenan stæfrǣwe bēoþ gebrocen fram þǣm wrītunggewunum
manigra sprǣca þurhūt þā worulde. Þā tabullan under gadriaþ and wiþmetaþ āsciriendlica þāra stæfrǣwa.

Þā Affricaniscan, Catalaniscan, Curdiscan, Deniscan, Niðerlendiscan, Nīwan Engliscan, Finniscan, Frenciscan, Norwegiscan, Slovaciscan, Spēoniscan, and Þēodiscan stæfrǣwa habbaþ ealle 26 bōcstafa.

In manigum þāra ufan sprǣca, þā missiendan bōcstafas sind gebrocen for folclicum wordum ellendisces ofcymes and hira ofgangenan (swā declīniendlic on Englisce) oþþe meterlice ānhāda (swā W for watt and V for volt).





#Article 104: Īslendisc stæfrǣw (175 words)


Sēo Īslendisce stæfrǣw hæfþ þā folgendan bōcstafas:

Sēo andwearde Īslendisce stæfrǣw geþēah of þǣm regole þe wæs gestaðelod in þǣre 18an ielde, fram þǣm Deniscan sprǣccræftmenn Rasmus Rask hēafodlīce. Æt ende hæfþ mǣst hire staðelunge of wrītungregole þe in þǣre 12an ielde gescapen wæs fram dīegolfulum gewrite þe man nemde Þæt Ǣreste Grammatisce Lārspell, fram uncūðum bōcere. Se regol wæs geþōht for þǣm þe his bōcere befēng tō bēonne gemǣnu sprǣc Scedelandes, elles Noren. Næfde fela costung, hūru, æt þǣre tīde.

Þā āmearciendostan gecynda þǣre stæfrǣwe wǣron gestaðelod in þǣm ealdum lārspelle:

Se uferra Rasmus Raskes regol wæs wesendlīce edlagung þæs ealdan lārspelles, mid fēawum hweorfungum tō geanlīcienne midbelimpende Germanisce þēawas, swā se synderlica bryce þæs k þonne c. Syndriga ealda getācnunga, swā ð, hæfdon sōþlīce nā fela bryces in uferrum ieldum, swā Raskes regol macode micele hweorfunge in behogodnesse.

Uferran hweorfunga in þǣre 20an ielde sind brēmost sēo gewȳscednes þæs é, þe wæs ǣr gewriten swā je (bīecneþ þā tōdæges geclipunge), and sēo dilegung þæs z in 1974, þe wæs lange geclǣnu wordwyrtlicu smalnes.




#Article 106: Transformers: Hēafodbebodu (143 words)


Þæt getæl Transformers: Hēafodbebodu (n.eng. Prime Directives) wæs 6 dǣla spell þe ongann in 2002, þonne æfter þrim gēarum ne seah man nǣnne Transformer.  Sum mann fand ǣnne in þǣm īse æt þǣm Norðan Pōle, and wolde hine cēapan.

Dǣl 0 wæs foresēones þe Dreamwave fremede ǣr þǣm þe hīe þæt getæl ongann.
Swēgas: Lazarus, Soundwave

Lange þōhton þā lēode þǣre Eorðan þæt hīe dēad wǣron, ac wē findaþ þæt þā syndrigan blōmlican cempan þǣre Cnēorisse 1 feorr fram gegānum. Ac...hwǣr wǣron hīe swā lange, and hwȳ curon hīe nū tō edcumenne? And hwā is þes mann Lazarus, se dēagolfulla mid searwe? Dǣl #1 hǣtþ tō bēonne mid þǣm gesmēage, dǣde, and þǣre onwæcennesse, swā fela rǣdera þāra Transformers getala woldon lange!

Swēgas:

Swēgas:

In þǣm þriddan dǣle þæs Prime Directives getæle, is Optimus Prime eft ongēan, ac swā is his hēafodfēond, Megatron.




#Article 107: Ontynung (102 words)


Sēo bōc Ontynung oþþe Apocalipsis oþþe Sēo Ontynung Iohannes is sēo æftemeste canonisce bōc þǣre Nīƿan Gecȳþnesse in þǣre Biblioþēcan.

Apocalipsis (, of Grēcisce  ἀπο oþþe apo- [āƿeg of] and κάλυψις oþþe kalupsis [ƿrignes]—mǣnung is ƿordlīce onƿrigennes) is sēo āne biblioþēcan bōc þe is fullīce āƿriten be endedæges bōccræft. Sēo bōc is oft cūþ be þǣm falsan naman Bōc Onƿrigennessa.  Hūru is se sōða tītul þǣre bōce Sēo Onƿrigennes Iesus Crīstes...tō his þēoƿe Iohanne, þe on Englisce is Apocalipsis gehāten, sƿā geƿriten in þǣm fyrmestan ferse. Þēos ƿæs ān onƿrigennes gegiefen tō Iohanne, næs manigfealda onƿrigennessa, and þus is þēos Apocalipsis gehāten.




#Article 108: Faroisc sprǣc (153 words)


Sēo Faroisce sprǣc is sēo sprǣc þāra Faroiscra Īega.

Unƿundriendlīce is Faroisc grammaticcræft sƿīðe gelīc þǣm Īslendiscan and Norenan.

Under is spela þrēora grammatiscra cynna, tƿā rīma and fēoƿer cāsus in þǣre nemniendlican bīegunge. Þis is ānlīepige oferscēaƿung tō īeƿenne gemǣne gefrǣge hū se grammaticcræft fremeþ. Faroisc hæfþ sōþlīce mā declīnunga.


Gif se nama is syndrig, þæt ƿord bīegþ ƿāclīce, and se nama cann habban ēoƿigendlice endunge sƿā in ǣnigre Scedelendiscre sprǣce (būtan Norene).

Se āsciendlica bīnama is se ilca sƿā bufan. In þǣm manigfealdlicum biþ sēo manigfealdice ansīen genotod.

Rǣd:

Þā menniscan bīnaman on Faroisce sind:

Ānfeald

Se 3a manigfealdlica nāhƿæðera hād tey biþ genotod in eallum feallum hƿonne bū cynn sind gemǣned, sƿā:




#Article 109: Eowland (109 words)


Eoƿland () is landscipe þāra Sƿēona. Hit is īeg on Ōstsǣ be Sƿēolandes ēasternum sǣrīme.

Ƿulfstān ƿrāt:

Ƿeonoðland him ƿæs on stēorbord, and on bæcbord him ƿæs Langaland and Læland and Falster and Scōnēg; and þās land eall hȳrað tō Denemearcan. And þonne Burgenda land ƿæs ūs on bæcbord, and þā habbað him sylf cyning. Þonne æfter Burgenda lande ƿǣron ūs þās land þā synd hātene ǣrest Blecinga ēg, and Meore and Eoƿland and Gotland on bæcbord; and þās land hȳrað tō Sƿēon.

In Ƿīdsīð ƿē rēadaþ:
Breoca Brondingum,
Billing Ƿernum.
Osƿine ƿēold Eoƿum
ond Ytum Gefƿulf,
Fin Folcƿalding
Fresna cynne.
Sigehere lengest
Sædenum ƿēold,
Hnæf Hocingum,
Helm Ƿulfingum,




#Article 110: Rachael Taylor (161 words)


Rachael Taylor (geboren 11 Mǣdmōnaþ, 1984) is Australisc scericge.

Geīewed in fela Americaniscum filmenmacungum - swā swā feorranfilmennu be Natalie Wood and be þǣre macunge Dynasty (þǣr plegde hēo Catherine Oxenberg), and in þǣre egsangfilmennum Mann-Þing and Sēo Nān Ȳfel -
ēac plegde hēo Sasha Forbes 

On fruman cōm hēo of Launceston, Tasmania, 
Hlȳd is þæt hēo plegþ hēafodlīċe in , þe hine wīdmǣrsaþ on 4um Mǣdmōnþe, 2007.




#Article 111: Fiscoþ (102 words)


Fiscoþ is se dǣd fisces gefenges, gemǣne in þǣm ƿilde. Fiscoþgescēad beinniaþ sǣmetes gæderung bȳ hande, garfiscoðe, nettfiscoðe, anglende and betræppoðe. 

Se ƿordcƿide fiscoþ mæg ēac mǣnan ōðer sǣlīf gefengan, sƿelce mollusks, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms, ac se ƿordcƿide ne gemǣne ƿæterlice sycedēor gefengan, sƿelce hƿalas, hƿonne se ƿordcƿide hƿaloþ betera biþ, oþþe tō rǣredum fiscum. Ēac þon fōda gefremmende, fiscoþ ēac gamen is.

Bȳ FAO āscunge, eall fiscoþmenn and fiscrǣrendas ymbe 38 million is, þe giefþ ƿeorc tō mā þonne 500 million ƿyrhtum. In 2005, sēo ƿilda fisca gefeormung ǣlc hēafod ƿæs 14.4 kilograms, mid ēacalicum 7.4 kilograms fram fiscrǣrstōƿum gerīpod.




#Article 112: Fuþorc (152 words)


Se Englisca-Seaxisca (ēac, Englisc-Fresisc) Fuþorc is rūnisc stæfrǣƿ, geīeht of þǣm Ieldran Fuþarke of 24 tō betƿēonan 26 and 33 bōcstafum. Hē ƿæs geƿēne genotod of þǣre 5tan ielde forþ, beƿrāt Englisc and Eald Fresisc.

Þæt Englisce rūnlēoþ (Cotton Otho B.x.165) hæfþ þā folgendan rūna, gegifen mid hira Unicodes græftum, hira namum, hira stæflǣcungum, and hira hƿæthƿegu geþōhtum sōnlicum ƿeorðum in IPA nōtunge, gif hīe ungelīce sind þonne þā stæflǣcunga: 

Æfter þǣm ieldran Fuþarke, sind þā rūna gesett on fēoƿer rǣƿum, mid īecendlicum rūnum:

Sēo endebyrdnes þāra bōcstafa and þæt rīm bōcstafa ne sind ǣfre sēo ilce.  In þǣm rūnlēoðe:

þæt Þames scramasax hæfþ 28 bōcstafa, mid lȳtle ungelīcum endebyrde, and edhel missiendum:

Sēo Ruþƿell rōd hæfþ 31 bōcstafa, and she Vienna Codex hæfþ 28 bōcstafa ēac
In þǣm Cotton Domitian A.ix gǣþ tō 33 bōcstafa, æfter þǣre stæflǣcunge geendebyrded þus

Þæt hæfþ þā fēoþer īehtan rūna cƿeorþ, stān, gār, and calc:




#Article 113: Feoh (rūnstæf) (111 words)


Sēo Fe rūn  tācnaþ þone f-sōn. Hēo is se forma bōcstæf þǣre Fuþark stæfrǣƿe. Hire nama mǣnþ (midnimendlic) ƿela, gelīc þǣm Nīƿengliscum fee mid frummǣnunge scēap oþþe nīeten (Þēodisc Vieh, Sanskritisc pashu). Se edbūena Frum-Germanisca nama is *fehu, lǣnde in Lǣden sƿā feudum (sēo Feudalism). 

Se hīƿ þǣre rūne is gelīclīce gestaðelod on Etrusciscum v  , gelīc Grēciscum Digamma , and Lǣdenum F æt ende of Pūniscum ƿāƿ .

Se nama biþ beƿriten in eallum þrim rūnlēoðum:

Se sibba bōcstæf þǣre Gotiscan stæfrǣƿe is  f, faihu gehāten. Sƿilc gelīcnes betƿēonan rūnlēoða gehƿilcum and þǣm Gotiscum bōcstæfnaman, ƿel, is ungemǣne, and gifþ þone edbūenan naman þæs Ealdan Fuþarkes sƿīðe hēa mǣðe geƿisses.




#Article 114: Iapan (192 words)


Iapan (日本, Nihon oþþe Nippon) biþ īgland rīce in ēasternum Asie. Ligende in þǣm Sericus Garsecge, ligeþ hit beēasten þæm Iapaniscan sæ, and beēasten Cīnan, Corēan and Russlande. Þā stafas þā macaþ Iapanes naman mǣnaþ sunne-fruma, forðȳ oft hēt Iapan Land þæs Rīsendan Sunnan.

Iapan is hring of 6,852 īglandum. Þā fēoƿer grēatest īgland in grīete sindon Honscū, Hokkaidō, Kyūscū and Scikoku, tōgædere rīmende for 97% of Iapanes lande. Mǣst his īgland beoþ dūnlendiscu, manig volcanic; for bisene, Iapanes hēahest stānscylf, Fucgi Beorge, is in his frūman fȳrbeorg. Iapan hæfþ ƿoruldes tēoða grēatest landƿare in grīete, mid ymbe 128 ðūsenda ðūsend manna. Þæt grēater Tōkyō rīce, þæt ymbhabbaþ sōþes cynesetles Tōkyō and oþer ymbhabbende læðum, is grēatest burgtūn land in ƿorulde, mid ofer 30 ðūsenda ðūsend onƿunenda.  

Archæological leornung scēaƿþ þæt menn ƿæron libbende on Iapanes īglandu sƿā ǣrlīce sƿā Ūplicum Eald Stānyld. Þæt forma geƿrit ymbe Iapan beginneþ mid scortlicum hīƿungum in Cīnisc stær trahtas fram þære forma ælde C.E. Blice fram ymbhabbende ƿorulde gefolged langum tīmum mid ānlēpnese macedon Iapanes stǣr.

Siþþan underfēhende his Grundrīceƿrite in 1947, hæfþ Iapan þƿærene grundrīceƿritisc sunderānƿeald mid heāhcāsere and gecosen gemōt.

Emperor : Naruhito 




#Article 115: Bēda (160 words)


Bēda () (672 / 673 - 735) ƿæs lārēoƿ, munuc, and stǣrƿrītere þe aƿrāt sēo Stǣr Angelþeodes cyricean (), and in þǣre bēc Bēda ymbe hine selfne cƿiþ:

Bēda Crīstes þēoƿ, and mæsseprēost þæs mynstres þāra ēadigra apostola Pētrus and Paulus þæt is æt Ƿīramūþon and on Gyrƿum.  Ƿæs ic ācenned on sundorlande þæs ilcan mynstres.  Mid þȳ ic ƿæs seofanƿintre, þā ƿæs ic mid gīmene mīnra māga seald tō fēdanne and tō lǣrenne þǣm ārƿyrþan abbude Benedicte, and Cēolferþe æfter þon.  and siðþan ealle tīd mīnes līfes on þæs ilcan mynstres eardunge ic ƿæs dōnde; and ealle geornesse ic sealde tō leornienne and tō smēagenne hālige geƿritu.  and betƿih gehild regollices þēodscipes and þā dæghƿāmlican gīmene tō singanne on circan, mē symble sƿēte and ƿynsum ƿæs þæt ic oþþe lǣrde oþþe ƿrite.

(sƿā in Bright's Old English Grammar and Reader, ed. Frederick G. Cassidy and Richard N. Ringler, 3rd ed. New York; Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971, p. 105)




#Article 116: Paris (307 words)


Paris oþþe Parisiace is burg in Francland. Hit is Frencisc hēafodburg. His ealda nama under þǣm Rōmāniscan Rīce ƿæs Lutetia. Þǣr oneardiaþ 2,166,200 lēoda.

Þǣr sindon tācnu unlǣre ƿununge binnan þǣm lande Parises þisra daga fram oþþe þǣm 4000. oþþe þǣm 3800. gēare fore Crīste. Hī sindon þā lāfa þreora æscincla þā ƿǣron gefunden nēah þǣre Sigene on þǣm 12. dǣle Parises, and man cann hī nū on Cranfaletstǣrhūse sēon. 

Ac þæt stǣr þæs landscipes Parises nis ƿel gecūþ ōþ þā Gallrōmāniscan yldo. Þā Parisingas, ān 98 Gallia þēoda, ƿunodon þǣr on þǣm 52. gēare fore Crīste, and þonne hī ƿǣron oferdrifen fram þǣm Rōmānum. Ƿē niton eallrihte þā mearce þǣre Galliscan byrig. Sēo Rōmānisce burg hātte Lutetia. 

Lutetia næs sƿīðe grēat Gallrōmānisc burg, forþǣm hēo hæfde ēaðe efne oþþe fīđ oþþe six þūsenda manna þǣr hēo mǣst ƿæs. And Lugdunum hæfde geƿēne oþþe 50 000 oþþe 60 000 inƿunienda on þǣm 2. hundredgēare. 

Saga secgaþ þe sēo burg ƿæs gecrīstnod fram Denise Hālgan, þe ƿæs gemartyrod ymb þǣt 250. gēar.

Se fæsta stede Lutetie drēag ēac grēata infara, and ƿæs se hām Iulianes Cāseres betƿeox þǣm 357. gēare and þǣm 360., and þonne Ualentinianes I Cāseres under þǣm 365. gēare and þǣm 366. Sēo burg ƿearþ Paris gehāten under þisse ildo. On þǣm 451. gēare, Sancte Genouefa oferreahte þā lēode Parises þæt hī ne flēon þā Hūnas, þe lætemest abugon lēas feohtes. 

On þǣm 508. gēare, Hloþƿig ƿende Paris on his hēafodburg siþþan hē oferƿann þone mǣstan dǣl Gallia. Hē staðolode his hēafodlicne hām, and ēac sumu godcund bold. Geond þæt 6. hundredgēare and þæt 7. ƿæs Paris ƿel hefig, þēah þe sēo tōdǣlung Hlōþƿiges rīces betƿeox his cildrum gelytlode þne hefe Parises be dǣle. For þām timbrode Cildebert I þā mǣstan hēafodcirican Gallia; þæs ƿæs Sanct Stephanus Hēafodcirice. Cildebert II timbrode eft þā Gallrōmāniscan hringsetu. Under þissum tīman 




#Article 117: Asia (180 words)


Asia is þǣre Eorðan grēatest ƿorulddǣl in grīete and in landƿare, licgende mǣstlic in þǣm norþernean and sūðernean healftryndlum. Hit þecþ 8.6% of Eorðan fulne (oþþe 29.9% of hire lande) and mid ymbe 4 ðūsenda ðūsenda ðūsenda onƿunenda, hit behabbaþ 60% þā Eorðan tidgenge landƿare.

Asia is gemænelīc mearcaþ sƿā dǣl of land in Eurasia — mid þǣm ƿesterneum þider ende sƿā Europe — æt tō Suez Gedelfes ēastne, tō Riffenge Beorgum ēastne and Caucasum þǣm Beorgum and hæfþ Caspia and Euxinus þā meras be sūþen. Hit is endede be ēasten æt þǣm Sericus Garsecge, besūþen æt þǣm Indiscan Gārsecge and benorþen be Īshæfe. Fram hire grīete and mise, is Asia māra ān mislic þing ymbhabbende manig landas and lēoda þonne ānne þing.

Asia þisses ƿelan tōscecgaþ micelne ongemang and ƿiþinnan his rīcu, forþæm his grīete and grēatu manigu cynd, drohtaþas, stær and lēodƿearda. For namede GDP, Iapan hæfeþ grēatest ƿelan ƿorulddǣles, mid ōðerum in þære ƿorulde, æfter þǣm Geānedum Rīcum American. In strengþu for geēhtende, hæfeþ Cīna grēatest ƿelan of grīete in Asia and ōðerum grēatest in þære ƿorulde.




#Article 118: Donua (101 words)


Sēo Donua (, of Iraniscum ƿorde *dānu þæt mǣnþ ēa oþþe strēam, on Ealdcrēcisce Ἴστρος Istros) is sēo lengeste ēa in þǣre Europiscan Gesamnung.

Hire fruma is in þǣm Sƿeartƿealde in Þēodisclande, of tƿǣm lytlum ēam: sēo Brigach and sēo Breg.  Hīe mētaþ be Donaueschingen; þēos geānlǣhte ēa is sēo Donua.  Hēo flēƿþ ēast 2850 km (1771 mīla), þurh missenlica Europisca hēafodbyrg, and flēƿþ in þǣm Sƿeartan sǣ þe is æt þǣm Donuamūðan in Rumǣnie and Ucrægnan.

Hēo flēƿþ þurh Þēodiscland, Ēastrīce, Ungerland, Slofacie, Croatie, Serbie, Pulgaraland and Rumǣnie.

Gēogēare ƿǣron see Rīn and sēo Donua norþerna mearca þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces.




#Article 119: Sūðamerica (146 words)


Sūðamerica () is sē sūþerne ƿorulddǣl American, ligende fullicum in þæm Ƿesterneum Healftrendele and mǣstlicum in þæm Sūþernum Healftrendele, mid smælum dǣlum in Norþe. Hit is ymbhammen on ƿest Sericus Garsecge and on norþ and ēast Atlantiscan Garsecge; Norðamerica and sēo Caribbean Sǣ ligeaþ tō norþƿestum. 

Sūðamerica habbaþ 17,840,000 km² lande, oþþe ælmǣst 3.5% of Eorðan fulne. Sƿā fram 2016, his landƿare ƿæs telleþ æt māra þanne 420 millgeon. Sūðamerica is fēorþa mid grīete (æfter Asia, Affrica, and Norðamerica) and fīfta mid landƿare (æfter Asia, Affrica, Europe, and Norðamerica).

Sūðamerica is ƿel missenlic mid līfe of Eorðan ƿorulddǣlum. Sūðamerica is hām manigum ungelīcum dēorum sƿā llama, anaconda, piranha, jaguar, vicuna, and tapir. Sē Amazon Regnƿeald hæfeþ micelne missenlicne mid līfe, mid micelum of Eorðan cyndum. Rīcu in Sūðamerica ymbhabbaþ Andean Rīcu, Guianas, Sūþerne Cone, and Brasil þæt is grēatest mid grīete and landƿare. * [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America Fruma]




#Article 120: Feneswela (149 words)


Fenesƿela oþþe fullīce sēo Bolifarisce Cyneƿīse Fenesƿelan () is cyneƿīse in Sūðamerican. Fenesƿele landscape is 916,445 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera brād. Hire lēodrǣden is 28,946,101 hāda, æfter þǣre 2011. gēares folctellunge. Fenesƿelan ƿihta fǣgness is sƿīðe grēat, mid ge burgum ge regnƿealdum ge feldum. 

Landbūendas framm Spēonlande cƿōmon to Fenesƿelan on þǣm 1522. gēare, þēah þā inlendiscan ƿiþstōdon hīe. Man hēht selfƿeald for hire on þǣm 1811. gēare, ac næs þæt fæst oþ þæt 1821. gear tō dǣle þǣre geānedan cyneƿīsan Grēatre Colombie, fram þǣre hēo afōr þæs 1830. gēares). 

In 1998 fang Hugo Chávez to his setle swa foresittend and in his ylde feall þis micle land in earmþu ðe manig fliemedon oþ his dēaþ in 2013 and by his æftergenga Nicolás Maduro orwēnede se hele folc þe Feneswelan witenagemō wolde hine gesettan and nū is swylce gedrēfednes þe ne meaht nā mann andgitan be hwǣm is þisses rīces ealdormann.




#Article 121: Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces (114 words)


Sē Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces, fullīce sē Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces Grēatbryttenes and Norþīrlandes, hƿīltīdum sē Bryttiscan Forma Þegn, is lēodrīces hēafod þæs Geānedan Cynerīces.

Sē Forman Þegn nū is Boris Johnson.

Forma Þegn sceal ceosan eall oþru leodƿeardes þegnas.  Hē is stōlmann þæs þegnarǣd and is þǣre Cƿēne fyrmesta rǣdgiefa. Sē Forman Þegn gerǣdeð ðā Cƿēne on hiere lēodƿeardes dǣdum and mōt gerǣdan þæn sceall hēo þone Ƿitenagemōt tolīsan.

Ēac mōt sē Forman Þegn gerǣden ymbe hƿā sceall sēo Cƿēn settan to biscopas and to hlāfordas.

Man secgþ þe Horace Walpole ƿæs Bretene ǣrrsta Forma Þegn, oþþæt þe in his dagum næs þes ambiht and man brōc þā ƿord sƿa bismer.



#Article 126: World of Warcraft (119 words)


World of Warcraft (on Englisce Ƿoruld Gūþcræftes) is mænigra plēgera internet spærcletelle gamen, macod be Blizzard Entertainment. Hit is Blizzardes fēorða gamen in þǣm Warcraft (Gūþcræft)um ƿorulde, fruma ætīeƿed be  (Gūþcræft: Orcas and Menn) on 1994. World of Warcraft gelimpþ beinnan þǣre ƿorulde þæs Azeroth (Æseroþ), fēoƿer gēar æfter þǣm gelimpum þæs Blizzardes ǣr gamen,  (Gūþcræft III: Se Freorig Cynestōl). Blizzard Entertainment ābēad World of Warcraft on 2 Hāligmōnaþ, 2001. Þæt gamen ƿæs ālīsed on 4 Blōtmōnaþ, 2004, mǣrsende þæt tēoðe gēar þā Ƿarcraftes stǣr. Hit is nū sēo ƿorulde rīcost 
MMORPG, mid þāra mǣstum mōnaþlicum nēotras.

Se fyrst underset þæs gamenes,  (Se Byrnende Forþƿeg), ƿæs on 16 Þæs Æfterres Gēoles, 2007 ālīesed, and nū hæfþ  (Ƿræþ þæs Līccyninges).




#Article 127: Washington Capitals (101 words)


Þā Washington Capitals sind īshocigtēam þæs NHL, fram Hƿæsingatūn, D.C. Hīe sind in þǣm Sūþēastum Dǣle þæs Ēastes Þoftscipe þæs NHL. Hīe plegaþ in þǣm Capital One Arena in Hƿæsingatūnes Cīnatūne.

Þā Capitals begēaton nīƿe plegaclāðas on 22 Sēremōnaþ, 2007 þe ēodon mid þǣm NHL Entry Draft, and þǣm geþoftscipeƿīd onfōðe Reebok-ymbsierƿenda serca for 2007–2008. Sēo hƿeorfung hæfþ þā ǣrest hīƿ þāra fyrmesta serca of 1974–1995. and Mike Greenes scyldmennisc ofersigelic 18 goals, þā Capitals þone Sūþēast Dǣl ceampscipe ƿunnon þȳ fyrmest tīd siþþan þone 2000–2001 NHL tīman, fyllende þā Carolina Hurricanes for þǣm dǣlceampscipe on þǣm læstum gamene þæs tīman.




#Article 128: Drēag (112 words)


Drēag is undēad līċ in Þēodisc Hǣðenscipe. Þæt ǣrest Norðisc andȝiet þæs ƿordes ƿæs gāst. On ielder bōccræfte, man findeþ scēad betƿēonan sǣdrēagum and landdrēagum. Drēagas ƿǣron belīefed on byrȝen þǣre dēades Ƿīcinges ƿunian, þæt līċ þæs dēad bēonde.

Þancas ƿǣre missenliċ ymbe hƿæðer se gāst þæs dēade mannes ofstōd mid þǣm drēage. Þā byrȝenu þāra lēohte ƿera oft miclu ēad ȝehæfde, þā drēagas andiȝlīċ his ēad forstōd, furðum æfter dēaðe.

Þā sind ōðra cynna drēaga in ōðrum ǣrum. For him, hīe cūþ on Niƿum Englisce zombies.

Ealle drēagas habbaþ ofermennisc strengþe, sēo mæþ tō hiera miċelnes ƿeaxan, and þǣm stenċ þǣre āfealnes. Hīe cunnon ēac fram þǣre byrȝena æs smēoc rīsan.




#Article 129: Starcraft (173 words)


SteorraCræft is spærcletelle gamen macod be Blizzard Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS and Nintendo 64. Þæt stǣr spricþ ymbe gūþ betƿeox þrīe ƿoruldrum cynd: þā Terrans, þā ƿoruldrum-ellorƿihta Zerg, and þā mannlīce Protoss gūþrincas.

SteorraCræft ƿæs þæt betst-cīepende spærcletelle gamen þæs 1998 and ƿann þæt Origins Award for Betst Mōdgeþance Spærcletelle Gamen þæs gēares. SteorraCræft ƿæs on IGNes Cnoll 100 Gamena þæs Ealle Tīman sƿā #7, and in 2006, underfēng Tungol on þǣm Ƿād þæs Gamenes æt Metreon, San Fransisco. In Sēremōnaþ 2006, SteorraCræft cīepode ofer 9,500,000 styccum, maciende his ān þāra betst-cīepende spærcletelle gamenes in stǣre. Hit is sƿīðe notod in Sūþ Corea. Blizzard ǣreste ƿold þæt stǣr mid  þurhstandan, hƿīc ƿæs gestillen. Þæt ōðer, SteorraCræft II, ƿæs āboden 19 Þrimilcemōnaþ, 2007, in Seoul, Sūþ Corea.

SteorraCræftes gamenplegen is ymbe gadraþ tƿā onstale: gimmas and vespene lyft. Hīe sind be ƿeorhtum hærfestode. Gimmas, þe sind for eallum regollicum styccum nodode, ætīeƿþ æs blæƿenum gimmum fram þǣm grunda. Vespene lyft, þe is for gelyfdum styccum and beteras nodod, ætīeƿþ æs grēnre lyfte.




#Article 130: Starcraft II (238 words)


Steorracræft II is þrisnes herȝes cunninglēasspelles spearcatella gamenes þe Blizzard Entertainment maciaþ, sƿā ōðer hiera gamen SteorraCræftes. Man ǣrest þyncodon SteorraCræft II tō bēonne enfe ān gamen, ac æt BlizzCon 2008, hīe cƿǣdon þæt ƿierþ hit þrines, cūþ sƿā Wings of Liberty (Feðra Frēodōmes), Heart of the Swarm (Middel Sƿearmes), and Legacy of the Void (Lāf Nahtnesse).

Se ānpleȝend forþƿeȝ mōd þæs gamenes and his underseta ǣlċ ƿierþ spreċen, ymbe þā lār þēoddǣles, ǣr mid þǣm Terranum onȝinnende, þonne þā Zerg, and læste þā Protoss. Blizzard cƿeþ þæt ǣlċ underset þyncþ man ȝeliċ fulgamen be himself. Þǣr ne sind nān ālīesendtīd for þǣre þrinesse.

Blizzard ālīesode SteorraCræft II togædre for Mac OS X, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 on Tīƿesdæȝe, 27 Mǣdmōnþe 2010.

Cƿeðaþ his scippendas, SteorraCraft II mǣnþ tō bēonne þæt grēatost ƿǣretīd ƿinnliċ ācræftiȝ gamen, ēacende tō þǣm framscipe SteorraCraftes.  Hit hæfþ þā þrīe cynn fram þǣm ǣror gamen — Terran, Zerg, and Protoss, and Blizzard cƿæþ þæt þās sind þā efne cynn þe man mæȝ mid pleȝan. Man ēac macode SteorraCræft II tō habbenne mā mæniȝpleȝere gamenpleȝ þonne þes formest SteorraCræft. Þā hƿeorfunga beinnaþ beterunga Battle.netes, nīƿ hlæder betƿeoxbend þe man ȝeþoht tō ȝefenliċienne þā pleȝcræftas efenhāda pleȝenda.

SteorraCræft II hæfþ ymbe þā sam ȝetæl þinga sƿā in þǣm frumum gamene. Sum þing fram þǣm frumum gamene eftcumaþ, mid nīƿum cræftum.

Starcraft II: Wings of Liberty ƿæs on Tīƿesdæȝe, 27 Mǣdmōnþe 2010 ālīesed.
 




#Article 131: Diablo (gamen) (296 words)


Dēofol, hātte Diablo on Nīƿum Englisce (þe is Spēonisc fōr Dēofol), is spærcletelle gamen fram Blizzard Norðe gemacod, and fram Blizzard Entertainment ālīesed, on Gēolmōnaðe, 1996.

Standende in þǣm Cānduras rīċe þǣre ƿorulde þæs Friþhūses, Dēofol hæfþ þone plēgere ān anlīepe hæleðe ƿieldeþ, sƿā hē oþþe hēo fiehteþ tō cƿellenne Eges Hlāford. Under þǣm tūne Tristram, sīðeþ se plēgere þurh sixtīene burgum tō feohtenne ætnīehstan Dēofol and his hildedēoflas.

Dēofol ƿæs betstgeċīept, and æfter þǣre folclicnesse þæs ǣrestan gamenes, underset gamen, hātte , ƿæs on 1997 ālīesed. Þis ƿæs be rihte ōðre gefolgod, Dēofol II, in 2000.

Sēo lār Dēofles is ymbe gūðe betƿēonan Heofene and Helle. Se tūn Tristrames is under geƿealce be hildedēoflum gecumen, and se plēgere sceal þǣm tūne beorgan, and ēac, þǣre ƿorulde, be endebyrdeþ þone Eges Hlāford. Sƿā dilfþ se plēger intō þǣre underƿorulde, sum dǣl þæs spelles ymbe þā gūðe betƿēonan Heofene and Helle, samod sƿā ongietenes ymbe Dēofle hine selfne, sind þurh miċlum bōcum onƿrigen, þe sind þurh þǣm burgum gefunden. 

Dēofol is se Hlāford þæs Eges and ān þāra Þrēora Hēafodyfla þǣre Helle, þā mǣstan mihtigan hlāfordas þæs hildedēofolcynnes. Lange ǣr þǣm belimpum þæs gamenes, ƿæs hē be dīegolre gefadunge scinncræftigra gefangen, cūþ þā Horadrim. Þā Horadrim oferfēngon ǣlċ Hēafodyfel in Sāƿolstāne; Dēofles rēad stān ƿæs in eorþscræf gebyrged, under þǣm tūne þes Tristrames, and sƿā þā tīman forþgān, ƿæs forgiten. Þēah his carċernung mǣneþ ēċe bēon, sēo miht þæs saƿolstānes ƿācode þurh tīman, ænextan geþafiende Dēofol tō brūcenne mǣte miht fram beinnan þǣm stāne. Hē feorrþance geƿearðaþ ƿīcing Tristrames, Lazarus Arċebiscop, intō þēoƿe his. Sƿā þæt Dēofol mæg fram þǣm saƿolstāne āfaran, Dēofol þearf mann āgan. Þurh his þēoƿ Lazarus Arċebiscop, hē ǣrest fandode Leoric cyning ƿealdan, ac Dēofol ƿæs tō unmihtig, and ne meahte Leoric geƿieldan.




#Article 132: Diablo II (118 words)


Dēofol II is ōðer tō folcliċ gamen Dēofol. His nama on Nīƿum Englisce is Diablo II, þe is Spēonisc fōr Dēofol. Hit ƿæs ālīesed, for ȝehƿæðer þe Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, in 2000 be Blizzard Entertainment. Dēofol II ƿæs be Blizzard Norðe macod.

Be Ēastermōnaþ 2001, Dēofol II ƿæs ān þæs mǣstan folclican onlīnan gamenes ǣfre. Rīcu þing þe tō Dēofles II rīċe āȝeaf, ȝeinnaþ fæȝerne gamenplēȝan, and ȝieldfrēone ingang tō Battle.net. Dēofol II mæȝ æs ānplēȝera gamen plēȝod bēon, mæniȝra plēȝera þurh LAN, oþþe mæniȝra plēȝera þurh Battle.net, mid þǣm ȳtmæste ƿesende se mǣst folcliċ. Hit ƿearþ ēac ān þæs hēahste þrīetiȝe betst-ċīepende gamen ǣfre. Ȝeinnende Dēofol II, þā Dēofol gamen ċīpode ofer 17 million styccu.




#Article 133: Pulgaraland (140 words)


Pulgaraland (България) is land on Europan. His heafodburh is Sofia.

Oððæt ðe nu sind þa Pulgare Ƿendisce cynn and hiere gereorde is Ƿendisc, þa forma Pulgare ƿæron Turcisc mægð seo fram easten ƿestƿeard in Europum cƿon, to setlenne in þæm Eastrice, in Tracie.  (Bulgar, burg be þæm Riffeng beorge in Russlande, is in þæm ealde Pulgare eþel.)

Þa forma Pulgara-cyningas, oððe khan ƿæron Ætlan bearn, Hunnan cyninges. In 864 ƿearð Boris Khan cristen and nam se nama Cyning oððe Tsar.

Oþomanisc Turcas gehiersumedon Pulgare æfter Nicopolis Beadƿe in 1396.  Þæt land bad dæl þæs Oþomaniscan Rīces oððæt ðe Pulgare geset an freo rīce in 1885 and Ferdinand Seaxe-Coburg fang to rīce sƿa Cyning oððe Tsar.  Pulgararice bad þeodastyrede cynedom oððæt Stalin gesat an communist-cyneƿīse in 1946.  Pulgaraland foreastreccedon communismus in 1990. Simeon Cyning edhƿierfede and is foresittend þæs astyrung þoftscipa.




#Article 134: Fæger hǣr (167 words)


Fæger is hǣrhīƿ þe man mæg in sumum lēodum findan, þe habbaþ lȳtel þæs deorcan scinnhīƿes melanine. Þæt ānsīene hīƿ cymþ of missenliċum þingum, ac aƿa hæfþ gylden hīƿ, fram āblæc tō rēadisc strēaƿberge fægrum hǣre, þe hæfþ mā eumelanin. 

Þæt ƿord fæger cymþ of Ealdorliċum Þēodisce *fagraz, and his sƿeostorƿord in ōðrum sprǣcum sind Eald Norðisc fagr, Eald Hēah Þēodisc fagar, and Geatisc fagrs.

Þæt Nīƿe Englisc ƿord for fæger hǣr is blonde, þe man ēac ƿrīteþ sƿā blond. Ƿrāt man þis ƿord ǣrest in 1481, and cymþ hit of þǣm Eald Frenċisc ƿord blont þe mǣnþ hīƿ þe is healf betƿēonan gylden and lēoht ċisten. Man nū brūceþ þis ƿord in þǣm stede þæs Ealdan Engliscan ƿordes fæger. Þæt Englisc ƿord, and þus ēac þæt Frenċisc ƿord blonde hæfþ tƿegen mihteliċ frymðas. Sum sprǣcmenn cƿeðaþ þæt cymþ hit of þǣm Middlan Ieldan Lǣdnan ƿorde blundus, mǣnþ gēolu, fram Ealdum Francisce *blund, hƿelċ gesibb hit mid Ealdum Englisce blonden-feax, ēac cuþ sƿā greg hǣred, fram blanden.




#Article 135: Mentha arvensis (128 words)


Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint) is cynn mintan þēodisc tō þǣm ƿearm stedas Europes and ƿestern and middles Asian, ēast tō þǣm Himalaya beorgum and ēastern Siberia.

Sind six undercynn:

Þæt sibbe cynn Mentha canadensis is ēac inȝesett in M. arvensis fram sumum bōcerum sƿā tƿā fǣȝnessa, M. arvensis var. glabrata Fernald (in forþlǣdunge tō Norðum Americaniscum plantum) and M. arvensis var. piperascens Malinv. ex L. H. Bailey (in forþlǣdunge tō ēasternum Asianiscum plantum).




#Article 136: Fenberge (179 words)


Fenbergan sind hlōþ þāra æfregrēna dƿeorga plantra oþþe ƿīn þæs cnōsles Vaccinium undercnōsl Oxycoccus, oþþe hƿīlum, in þǣm scēadum cnōsle Oxycoccus. Man findeþ him in fennum þurh þā cōlan dǣlas þæs Norðernan Healftrydles.

Fenbergan sind unhēah, snīcende plantu oþþe ƿīn oþ 2m lang and 5 oþ 20 cm hēah, mid smælum stelum, and lȳtlum æfregrēnum lēafum. Þā blōsmas sind deorc rose, mid sƿīðum scēadum bæcbēgendum blōsmalēafum, gecyðend þā dǣlas and ordend him forþƿeard. Hāmlicu hunigbēo berendiaþ hīe. Sēo berge is falsu berge þe is miclor þonne þā lēaf þǣre plante; hēo is ǣrest hƿīt, ac ƿierþ dēop rēad hƿonne ful rīpe. Hēo is mete, mid sūrre byrgunge þe āhƿylfeþ þā sƿētenesse mæg.

Fenbergan sind ƿeorþlica cīepisca ƿyrte in sumum US and Canadianiscum underrīcum. Man ƿyrcþ mǣste fenbergan intō ƿarum sƿelce ƿōs, ƿōssop, and sƿēta dryga fenbergan, mid þǣm oferēacum cīepende fræsce tō bygerum. Fenbergesop is fæst mete Americanisces and Canadisces Þancasgiefendes, and Ēoropisc ƿinterfrēolstīde.

Siþþan þǣm ǣr 21 gēarhundrede innan þǣm ƿoruldiscum brūcungefōdacēape, hit cȳðde man ymbe fenberga nutrient innan and antioxidant sundorgecynd, giefende hīe cēapisce byrdnesse æs oferblōstm.




#Article 137: Carl Micela Francena Cyning (116 words)


Carl Micela (hāteþ on Engliscum ȝeƿritum se ealda Carl) (740 - 814) ƿæs Francena cyninȝ of 768 oþ 814). In 800 nām he ōþre cynebēaȝ and ƿeard Rōmes Casere, hƿǣrof heald hē þone stōl oþ his dēaðe on 814: hē ƿæs sē ǣrrsta þe ƿæs casere on þǣm ƿesternum rīce æfter Rōm feall and æfter him abād þēos titul oþ 1806.

Maniȝ mǣgþu ȝehiersomode Carl on Germanie, on Eotolƿarum and on Spēnum and hē ƿæs sē ǣrrsta eleþēodisca cyninȝ sē mōt Seaxe ȝehiersumian. Man secgþ þe hē drāf sē folc to fulluht in Rīne ēa be sƿēorde.

Ealhƿine, sē ƿæs of Eoforƿice, ƿæs his hēasta rādbora.

Carles rīce ƿæs æfter his daȝum bedǣled betƿuh his sunum.




#Article 138: Scira þæs Geanedan Cynerices (222 words)


Her sind getala þara scīra and angelīcum dǣlum þæs Geānedan Cynerīces:

Þæt Geāned Cynerīce hæfþ tƿa and hundnigontige scīra. Ēac hātaþ þisse scīra eardfæstan scīra oððe gamola scīra.

Þisse scīra nabbað ane gerecþegnung, æfter mdccclxxxviiij, oððæt ðe to mdcccclxxviiij stōƿlicu āstyrung bād gestaðolod on hieran gierdum.

Þa hīehstan-hād stōƿlican gerecþegnunga þæm Geānlǣhtan Cynerīce habbað missenlican naman and þegnunga.

In Uladstire, stoƿlica ræden edniƿung in mdcccclcciij arærde tƿa-endebyrdnes stoƿlica ræden æt regio and læppa had; eall Uladstir ƿearþ seo regio.

On Engla and Norþ-ƿealum, þæt Local Government Act 1972 arærde scira for þæm gesetnesa forþsetennesse utƿeard Grietran Lundene and Sylliege.  Þa gerecþegnung scira on Ƿealum ƿæron endedon in mdcccclxxxxvj.

In Englalande ƿæron mænigefealde læppan gesundrede fram hierum scirum æfter mdcccclxxxx.  Ælc anfeald eard (buton þa fram Bearrucscire) is scir be selfe for þære gesetnesa, mid ānan læppan geond hierum halum earda, and hiere geþinge is sēo geþinge þære scīre oððe sēo geþinge þæs læppan.

Scotland and Norþƿealas habbaþ an-endebyrdnes geþingedomas and fyrmestan earde, þa on Ƿealum sume hetaþ scīra and sume scīr-burgscipas.

Þæt Grietra Lunden eard (seo ne hatan næfre scīr) ƿæs gearæred in mdcccclxv.  Þæt Grietra Lunden Gerec (Se Lundene Burgeald and Lundene Samnung) ƿæs in mm gearæred.

On 1 Ēastermōnaþ 2009 (mmuiiii) ƿeard þā Scīrgeþingas for Cornƿeallum, Dunholmscīre, Norþhymbralande, Scrobbesbyrigscīre and Ƿiltunscīre ælc ānfeald scīr.  Beadanfordscīre and Ceasterscīre Scīregeþingas ƿæron beendedon.




#Article 139: Geaned Cynerice (159 words)


Þæt Geanede Cynerice Greatre Brytene and Norþirlandes is cynerice on norðernre Europan. Man nemneþ hit sceortlice Geanede Cynerice oþþe UK (of Niwenglisce: United Kingdom).

Þæt Geanede Cynerice liþ on garsecges ieglandum bewestnorðan Europan. His mæst ieg is Bryten () and his oþru Irland þæron licgaþ siexe scira þæs rices. Eall ymbe þissum særiman sind manigfealda iega and igoþas.

Bryten and Irland and heora læssan iega sind þa Bryttiscan Iega.

Cynerice is þæt Geanede Cynerice, þæs is Elisabeþ II Cwen. His heafodstol is Westmynster (oþþe Lunden þærof is Westmynster nu dæl). Seo Cwen hæfþ hiere stol her and hiere ham æt Windlesoran.

Þæt Geanede Cynerice wearþ gescapen æfter syndrigum Acts of Union, þæt habbaþ þa sweotolan ricu Englaland, Wealas, Scotland, and Irland geanlæht under an rædena in Lundene. Mæst þæs landes Irlandes tosyndrode of þæm Geanlæhtan Cynerice in þam 1922an geare, and todæg is Irland Cynewise, ac se norðeasterna dæl þæs ieglandes, Norðerne Irland gehaten, gewunaþ in þæm Geandan Cynerice.




#Article 140: Silesisc gereord (145 words)


Silesisc gereord (Silesisc: , , oððe ) is gereord þæt is gereorded be folc in dælum Uppan Silesian (oððe Syslalande) in Polalande, ac eac in Ceclande and Þēodisclande. In Polalandes Lēodscipe Tōmearcodnesse in 2011 sume  ācƿæden Silesisc sƿā hiere āgensprǣc.

Silesisc is cynn þara Poliscan gereorda, and sume gereordboceras tellað þe Silesisc is āgensprǣc þæs Poliscan gereordes.

Silesisc gereord næfþ hiere āgan abecede. Silesiscsprecan ƿritað hiere gereorde mid þǣre Lǣden stæfrǣƿe and mid þara ilcan bocstæfum sƿā in Poliscan ƿritung. In 2006 ƿæs geāhogod nīƿe Silesisce spedsumunge, mid hiere ƿyrt in eallum of þara tīene Silesiscan ƿritungƿisum. Hēo is gebrucan on þæm ƿoruldƿīdeƿebbe, and in þǣre Silesiscan Ƿikipǣdie.






#Article 141: Scīr (995 words)


Scīr is dǣl þæs lande, an landdāl oþþe in eleland an underrīċes undertōdāl.

In Bretene ƿǣron þa forman scīra ȝefundenon on Ƿestseaxum. Hīe ƿǣron dālas þæs rīċes for lēodƿearde and for dōme, ǣlċ under ānum ealdormenn and in æfterȝēarum ānum scirȝerefan.  Þā fram þǣm lande ādrifon Ƿestseaxna cyningas þa Dene þā ƿyrhtede hie scīra in eallum Englarīċe.  Ēac in þǣm ȝēarum ārærde Mælcolm II Cyning scīra on Scottum æfter þǣre Engliscan bisene and æftercyning David I āsprēadede þis endebyrd.

Ƿillelm I cyning and his Frencisc hired brōhtedon to Englarīce þæt ƿord counte oþþe in Nīƿum Englisce county sƿā sƿā hīe namedon eorlas count.

In Irlande and on Ƿealum ƿǣron scīra ȝeūpāræred be Engliscum ȝesetnese, oþþæt þe oft folgedon hie ieldre eardum.

Mǣst þāra Bryttiscan scīrena nimaþ hiere naman æfter hierum hēafodburgum: sƿā ȝebisnunga Eoferƿīcscīr æfter Eoferƿīce, Oxnafordscīr after Oxnaforde, ac sume scīra nimaþ hiere naman fram ieldrum stedum, sƿā ȝebisnunga Defenascir, Cent and Fif þā ƿǣron rīċu in ȝēardagum.

Ēac ofersǣ land þæs Bryttiscan Cyneƿises and þā Ȝeānlǣht Rīcu American habbaþ scīra æfter þara Bryttiscan bisene.

In Europan and ellesum sind stedas þā meaht man namian scīra.

Þa ēastern riciu Australie, and dælas Ƿesternes Australie and Sūþaustralie sind bedæleden in scirum (under þæm naman counties).

Þa scira sind underbedæled in tunscipum in Niƿum Suþum Ƿealum, Uictorie, Tasmanie and Cƿenalande oððe hundredum in Suþaustralie.  Þa counties nabbaþ ne gerecbrūnung and hie sind ungecnaƿen on mæst þæm Australiacynn.

In Australisce landbocunge sind counties þæt forma landgemet.

Scira for stoƿelican gerecþegnunga in Australie sind under þæm naman shires, ēac mid municipalities.

On Canade, sind tien underriciu bedæleden in scirum. 

In Ontarioe and Niƿum Scotlande sind þas scira stoƿelicu gerecþegnung earda, ac in Nīƿum Brunsƿice, Quebece and Eadƿeard Æþeling Iega sind hie nu landgemet.

Mæst scira habbað þærin municipalities, ac sume sind ane miclu ceaster. In norþerne Ontarioe and norþerne Quebece, sind þas landdālas boldgetalu (districts) ne scira.  In landum mid manigum burgum in suþerne middle Ontarioe sind nīƿe regional municipalities for stoƿelicre gerecþegnunga, ne scira.

Þæt Geānede Cynerīce is bedælede in tƿa and nigontig eardfæstum scirum.

For stoƿlicre gerecþegnunga hæfþ þæt Cynerice mænigfealde sōcna mid missenlicum namum.  Stoƿlice gerecþegnung scira in Englalande sindon ceasterniscan scira and unceasterniscan scira, and on Norþƿealum sind scira and scirburgscipas.  (Beforan 1975 ƿæron administrative counties (gerecþegnung scira) and scirburgscipu þa ƿæron gearærde in 1889.) Būton in Bearrucscire, ælcu unceasterniscu scira on Englum hæfþ scirgeþinge.  Þa mæra scira and eall ceasterniscan scira sind gedæled in boldgetalum, ælc boldgetæl mid his agan geþinge.

In Norþerne Irlande ƿæron þa siexe scirgeþingu and scirburgescipgeþingu geended in 1973 and in hiere stedum sind 26 stoƿlicu gerecþegnung boldgetalu. Þa siexe eardfæstan scira abidað in gemænelicum nytte for mænigefealdum ƿisum.

In 1889 (Englalande and Ƿealum), 1890 (Scotland) and 1899 (Irland) ƿæron þa forman scirgeþingas geuparæred; hiere scira (oððe gerec scira) folgeden þa eardfæstan scira. Endniƿung in 1965 and 1974-1976 aƿendedon þa gerecþegnung carte icle; hie scopon niƿa scira oft felaungelic þa eardfæstan scira on Englum and Ƿealum, and micla regia on Scottum buton scirum.  Æfterbetung in 1992-1996 aƿendedon þa gerecþegnung carte edniƿe.

Irland Īege is bedæled in 32 scīra, hƿærof 26 sind Irland-cyneƿise and 6 sind Norðerne Īrland.

Þas scira sind be ealdgesegene gesamned in feoƿer underriciu - Leinster (tƿeolf scīra), Munster (siexe scīra) Connaught (fif scīra) and Uladstir (þrie scīr, ac siexe Uladstires scīra sind Norðern Irland).  Ælce scīr hæfþ scīr geþinge.  Þa underrīciu nabbað ne onƿeald.

Þæt getæl and þa mæru þara gerec scirena þære Iriscan Cyneƿise ƿæron onƿended fram 1990. Difelinscīr ƿæs gebrocen in þrim: Dun Laoghaire-Raþdoƿn, Fingal, and Suþ Difelin - Difelin-ceaster ƿæs geo scirburgscipe. Ēac sōþlic is gerec-Tipperary Scīr gedælede in tƿæm gerecþegnungum scirum, þa hatað Norþ Tipperary and Suþ Tipperary. Þa miclu ceasterniscan stedas, Corc, Galƿæg, Limerice, and Ƿeðerford sind scīrburgscipas, bedæled fram hierum scīrum. Forþæm hæfþ seo Cyneƿise feoƿer and þeortig scīrhad geþingu.

Naþylæs, þa siexe and tƿeontig scīra and hiere landgemæro ƿuniað be æƿe .  Þas scīra and underrīciu abidað in gemænige bryce, and scīrfæstnes is geforþgestranged be stōƿlice holdscipe and gamen.

Man broceð þæt ƿord scir to aƿendenne þæt Cinisc ƿord xiàn.  In þære Folclican Cyneƿīsum Cīnum, scira sind þæt stoƿlic gerecþgnung þing under þæm ealdormanndome, se is under þæm underrice.

In þara landum þara Hanƿara (oþþe ealdum Cinan) sind 2,000 scira, þas habbaþ abiden siððan þa Han Caserecynn (206 BC - AD 220).  Seo scir is an þara ieldestan onƿealda in Cinan; þa underriciu ƿæron be þæm Yuan Caserecynn (1279 - 1368) uparæred.  Seo scir ƿæs hēahþegnung in caserelicum Cinan forþæm ƿæs hit se stoƿlicosta onƿeald þæs caserelican ƿealdes, under an scirgerefan.

Þa scīra sind in 48 þara 50 rīce þāra Geāneda Rīca American landsceap oþþe tōþegnung dālas fæst under þǣm rīce, and ofer þǣm burgscipe oþþe tunscipe.

Louisiana hæfþ þing gelic scīra ac hiere nama is parish (tūnsocn). Alaska is bedæled in burgscipum.

In tƿǣm rīcum and dǣl þridde hæfþ gesetnes beended scīr tōþegnung, and seo scīr is āngilde landsceap.

Liberia hæfþ 15 scira.  Ælcu cieseþ tƿegen ealdor to þæm Liberisc Senate.

Apskritis is þæt Liþuanisc ƿord for scir. Siþþan 1994 hæfþ Liþuania 10 scira (beforan 1950 ƿæron 20). Þære scire ānglide þegnung is scirgerefscipe.  Se scirgerefa is ƿeard æ and gereces in þæm scire.

Sƿeoland hæfþ to cynn dæla; þæt landskap and þæt län.  In þæm Niƿan Engliscan gereorde is hit geþeaƿe to aƿendienne landskap (se is on Englisce landsceap) sƿa province and län sƿa county (se is scir) oððæt ðe län is neor híernes oððe scipfylleþ.  Finnland ƿæs dæl Sƿeorices oððæt 1815 and hæfþ þa ilcan landmet, ac from 1634 to 1997

Þa landskap sindon eardfæst.  Sƿeoland hæfþ 25 landskap.  Hie nabbaþ ne gerecþegnung bruc.  Þa landskap sind in gemænige bryce, and sind þa landsceap hƿærto Sƿeonas habbaþ stoƿlicum holdscipe.

Þa län ƿæron uparæsed in 1634 in Sƿeolande and Finnlande. Sƿeoland hæfþ nu 21 län, ælc mid ealdormann and geþinge.  In Finnlande ƿæron 12 lääni ac siððan 1997. 6 lääni (and siððan þæm geare Finnas aƿendað lään oððe län on Niƿe Englisce sƿa region, se is regio).




#Article 142: Australia (280 words)


Australia is land and cynerīce þæs Sūðernan Healftryndles.  Þæt rīce is ambihtlīce Australie Cyneƿise gehāten (on Nīƿenglisce hātte Commonwealth of Australia).  Australia is se āna ƿorulddǣl þǣre ƿorulde þæt belimpeþ ānum rīce.  Hit is þǣre ƿorulde se læsta ƿorulddǣl.

Australie nama is of þǣm Lǣdnum ƿordum Terra Australis Magna, þe mǣneþ 'Þæt Micele Sūþland' for þǣm þe in gēardagum hogde man ðe ðisse ƿorulde sūðdǣl belamp micelum uncūðum lande þǣm gēafon ƿitan þone naman Terra Australis Incognita.

Sēo Australie Cyneƿise is se Australie ƿorulddǣl, Tasmania sēo īeg, and maniga læssan īega in þǣm Indiscan Garsecge and þǣm Sericus Gārsecge.

Mā þonne 42,000 gēara habbaþ ealdinborene Australiaƿara geƿunod þæt Australisce land. Siþþan Australia ƿæs be aspyrgendum Niðerlendiscum scipmannum afunden in þǣm 1606. gēare, ƿæs Australie ēastdǣl in þǣm 1770. gēare be Grēatre Bretene becomen.  Hit ƿæs ǣrest geseted be ƿītoferferung tō Nīƿra Sūþƿeala landbūnesse.  Sēo ǣreste upgange ƿæs se 26. Æfterran Gēolan þæs 1788. gēares.

Þā hƿīle þe þæt hēafodgerīm ƿēox and nīƿa stōƿa ƿǣron aspyrgedon, þǣrbufan fīf selfƿealdendra cynehelmes landbūnessra ƿǣron uparǣred geond þæt þǣre 19. gēarhundred.

On þǣm 1. Æfterran Gēolan þæs 1901. gēares, ƿurdon þā siexe landbūnesse ān rīcegebind, and sēo Australie Cyneƿīse ƿæs ārǣred.

Australie hēafodgerīm is nū mā þonne 21.3 ðūsanda ðūsanda, þāra nēan 60% ƿunaþ in and ymbe þāre rīca hēafodburgum; þā sindon Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perþ, and Adelaide.

Australia sēo cyneƿīse is cynerīce under Elisabeþ II cƿēne. In þǣm rīce sind sixe rīcu and þrīe landscipas.

Fram þǣm gebinde hæfþ Australia gehealden staðolfæst folcstȳrede gerecendebyrd and is gēn Cyneƿīsan cynerīce. Sēo hēafodburg þǣre cyneƿīsan āstȳrunge is Canberra ceaster, sēo stent in þǣm Australiscan Hēafordbyrg Landscipe (Australian Capital Territory oþþe ACT).

Ēac sēo Australiscan rice




#Article 143: Tāprabane (144 words)


Taprabane is rīce and īegland be Indealandes sūðernum strande in þǣm Indiscan Gārsecge. Sēo īeg hæfþ tƿeontig þūsend þūsenda manna.

Tāprabane hæfþ in missenlicum gereordum mænige namen. Ealdcrēcas nemdon hīe Taprobane (and Ælfred cyning geaf hire þone naman Tāpraban and Dēprobane.  Þām Arabum ƿæs hēo Serendib. Tō Marco Polo ƿæs hēo cūþ sƿā Seilan, and Ceilão ƿæs se nama gegifan be Portugalƿarum þā hīe cōmon to Tāprabane in þǣm 1505. gēare.  On NĪƿum Englisce ƿæs þæs īeglandes nama Ceylon.

In þǣm 1972. gēare ƿæs þæs rīces ambihtlīc nama aƿended tō Sri Lanka (in Sinhalisce  śrī laṃkā, .  Þæs īeglandes āgnan nama is in Sinhalisce ලංකාව Laṃkāva, , and in Tamilisce இலங்கை ilaṅkai, ). Sri Lanka is of Sanskrit ƿorde , þe is boldƿelena land, þe ƿæs ēac his nama in ealdre Indiscre sægene þæs Mahabharata and þæs Ramayana. Sri is Sanskritisc titul of āre.




#Article 144: Australisc rīce (123 words)


Siex rīcu sind in Australie.  Ælc is selfƿealdend rīce, þe selfƿealdunge hæfþ and se gebindes Ƿitangemōt nearu onƿeald.

Heafodstōl: Brisbane

Heafodstōl: Sydney

Heafodstōl: Adelaide

Heafodstōl: Hobart

Heafodstōl: Melbourne

Heafodstōl: Perþ

Ƿesterne Australia is eall þæt ƿesterne healf þæs Australia-ƿorulddæl.  Ælmæst eall hiere folc ƿonað neah Perþ and þa sǣecg.

Þreo landscipas sindon in Australia-Cynewise. Furðra sindon ƿiðūtan. Hēr habban sēo Cyneƿise-astyrung and se Cyneƿise-Ƿitangemōt onƿeald.

Þes landscipe ƿæs aræred as stōl þæs Cyneƿise Ƿitangemot and þǣre Astyrunge.  Australisc Hēafodburg Land is eall insittende Nīƿe Suþƿealas.

Iervis Byht Þorp is þǣre āne tūn.  Hē liecð sūð Sydneyburg. In gēardagum ƿæs hit dǣl þæs Australisc Hēafodburg Landscipes, and beforan gebinde ƿæs hit in Niƿan Suþƿealum.

Se miclest landscipe, se Norðerne Landscipe is eall middelnorþ Australie.




#Article 145: Berewicscīr (264 words)


Bereƿicscir is scīr on norþhealfe þæs Tuidi ea. Heo hæfþ mearc mid mid Norþhymbralande be suðan, East Loðene and Midloðene be norðan. Be eastan is særime. Bereƿicscir is seo suðeasternmest þara Scyttiscena scirena.

Ēac is Bereƿicscir ehtungeard þæs Scyttisc Mearc Geþinge.

Bereƿicscir nimþ hiere naman fram Bereƿicburg, seo ær ƿæs micel sæport and Bereƿicscire scirburg oððæt ƿæs hit gelosen to Englacyning endlice in 1482.

Bereƿicscir Scirgeþinge ƿæs uparæred in 1890. His ærest setl ƿæs in Dunse, æt þæm ealdan Scirgerefa Stālærne.

Bereƿicscir nis nu gerecscir; se Scirgeþinge ƿæs geended in 1975. Nu feolþ heo under þǣm Scyttisce Mearc geþingedome. Æfter 1975 oððæt 1995 ƿæron Bereƿicscire nama, ƿæpen and mæst hiere gierde þurh boldgetale gebrucan.

Bereƿicscire scirburg, hƿæræfter is hit genemed, ƿæs Bereƿic oððæt 1482, þa ƿæs Bereƿicburg gelosen to Englum. (Man secgþ þe Bereƿic is nu burg in Norþhymbralande.) Æfter 1482 ƿæs Bereƿicscire toþegnung gedon æt Dunse oððe æt Laudere, oððæt in 1596 ƿeard Grenehlǣƿ þa scirburg.

Bereƿicscir Scirgeþinge abaddon ƿæpengiefu in 1890. Se Lēo Hlāford Ƿǣpencyning bryttade þone giefe in þæm ilcan geare. Þa ƿæpen gesceaƿeden beran in bende to elme, seo ƿæs dæl þære ƿæpna Bereƿic-burgscipes, and ƿæs scild-cræftig gamen on byriges and scire namum.

Oððæt ðe Bereƿicscire naman is be ƿealdlice gehyded, on þære scire folc nis he geforged. Giet is The Berwickshire News geƿídmærsed ælce ƿuce, and manige gefērscipas and band habbað Bereƿicscir in hiera naman.

Se Bereƿicscir Burglufu Frygyld hegaþ gearlic Freoðiað Bereƿicscir Clæne Tilung, gedemede ælc Þrimilcemonaþ. Nu tilaþ se Frygyld for radtæcne æt þæm ingangum þære scire to secgenne 'Þu cymest in Bereƿicscire'

Stedas in Bereƿicscire include:




#Article 146: Willelm Scacaspere (254 words)


Ƿillelm Scacaspere (Nīƿenglisc: William Shakespeare; Ēastermōnaþ 1564 - 23 Ēastermōnaþ 1616) ƿæs Englisc scop and plegƿyrhta, gesēon sƿā þæs Engliscan gereordes grietsta ƿrītere and þære ƿorulde fyrmest ƿæferstōƿcræftiga.

Oft hēt man Shakespeare Engla lēodscop, and man him nemnaþ The Bard (“Se Scop”).

His ābīdende ƿeorc onstendeþ 38 plegas, 154 sonnetas, tƿā langa leōþgiddinga, and missenlicu ōðru lēoþ. Man hæfþ āƿended his plegas in ǣlcre micelre sprǣce, and sind geplegda oftost on eall plegƿyrhtum..

Shakespeare ƿæs geboren and ƿēox in Strætforda in Ƿæringscīre. Þā ƿæs hē 18 ǣƿnede hē Anne Haþaƿay, sēo him gebæ þrēo bearn: Susanna and getƿinas, Hamnet and Iudith.

Betƿēonum 1585 and 1592 begann hē forþgenge ƿeorclīf in Lundene sƿā plegere, ƿrītere, and healf-āgend þæs plegera gesīþscipe Þæs Hlāford-Seleþegnes Menn, æftergenemede Þæs Cyninges Menn.

Shakespeare on his reste gestāh in Strætforde ymbe 1613, þǣr forþfērde hē æfter þrim ƿintrum.

Shakespeare ƿrāt mǣst his ƿeorca betƿuht 1590 and 1613. His ǣrplegas ƿǣron mǣst drēamplegas and stǣr, mægþƿlitas þā hē āhof tō þære hiehþe of cræfte oþ þǣm ende þæs 16e gearhundredes. Nīehst ƿrāt hē mǣst tregaplegas oþþæt ymbe 1608, hƿæron ƿǣron Amleð, Lir Cyning, and Macbeoðen, þā man hogaþ sume þāra tilstumra bisena in þǣm Engliscan gereorde. In his læstum gēarum, ƿrāt hē tregadrēamplegas and ƿeorc mid ōðrum plegƿyrhtum.

Bōcƿyrtan ƿorhteden mænige on Shakespeares plega in bōcum of mislicum sƿilcnesum on his life. In 1623 tƿeȝen friend on his former ƿafungstōƿ gædelingum ƿorhteden þone Forma Folio, gesamod bōc his plega, þe hæfde eall būtan tƿēgen þāra plega, þe man tōdæg cnǣƿþ sƿā Shakespeares.




#Article 147: Bryten (110 words)


Bryten is gārsecges īegland, se grīetesta dǣl þæs Geānedan Cynerīces. Ēac brȳcþ man þone naman Bryten for þæm Geāedan Cynerīce ānum, hƿǣrof is hē se mæreste bīnama.

Oftost is Bryten-īeg gecnāƿen be naman Grēat Bryten. On Rōmƿarum ƿæs his nama Britannia, on Englum Breten, ac Lydƿic (þæt is Bretland) and Bryten-īeg dƿilmodon menn, and ƿearþ Grēat Bryten and Lȳtel Bryten.

In 1603, Iacobus VI Scotta cyning fēng tō rīce on Englum and cƿæþ þæt hē Cyning Grēatre Brytene ƿæs. Grēate Bryten Cynerīce ƿæs endlīce in 1707 ārǣred under Anne Grēatre Bryten Cƿēn. Hit endode and ƿearþ dǣl þæs Geānedan Cynerīces Grēatre Brytene and Īrlandes under Georgius III Cyning in 1801.




#Article 148: Hrōc (130 words)


Se hrōc (Corvus frugilegus) is fugol on þǣre cnōsle Corvidae.

Hē is on micelnesse gelīc ǣscrāƿan mid sƿeartum feðerum and oft ēac mid hǣƿnum oþþe hǣƿenbasum lēoman on beorhtum sunnanlēohte. Feðera on hēafode, halse, and sculdorum sind ānlīce þicca and seolciga. Þā sceancan and fēet his sind oftost sƿearte oþþe grǣge, and þæt nebb is deorcgrǣg. 

Hrōcas sind synderlice fram ōðrum crāƿum fram heora nacodum grǣghƿītum scinne æt þǣm staðole þæs nebbes þæs ieldran, ætfōran þǣm ēagum. Þā feðera ymb þǣm sceancum his sind ēac raggigran and frēoran þonne sēo ǣscrāƿe, þe is on ilcan cnōsle. Sēo geogoþ his is ūtancunde gelīcre þǣre crāƿan for þǣm þe hit is lēas þǣm nacodan dǣle scinnes be þǣm nebbe, ac hit alīeseþ þā feðera þǣrymb sƿifte nēan seoxum mōnaðum æfter his geogoðe.




#Article 149: Hwīt Draca (229 words)


Se Hƿīta Draca is tācn þe þyncþ man biþ of Angelseaxiscum Englalande.

Geoffrey of Monmūðe ƿrāt ymbe þone Hƿītan Dracan in þā Ealdan Forebodunga Merlines and Historia Regum Brittaniae. Þēos mǣleþ ymbe beadu betƿeonan Rēadum Dracan and Hƿītum Dracan. Monmūþ mǣnþ þæt se Rēada biþ for þǣm þēodiscum Brytonum, and Hƿīt biþ for ȝesēċendum Seaxonum. Monmūþ nōm his þancas fram ieldrum ȝeƿritum Nenniuses, þe spræc ymbe rēade and hƿīte ƿyrmas campende, þe mǣnaþ dracan, þe mǣnaþ þā folc Brytona and Seaxna in þǣre bēċ Historia Britonum. Naðer secgaþ þæt oþþe þā Seaxan oþþe þā Brittiscan brucon þis tācn.

Þǣr is missenliċ sēðung þe þā Englisc brucon dracan. Man mæȝ Dracan Fanan sēon on þǣm Bayeux Tapestry, and þǣr is sēðung þæt man bruce dracan sƿā fanan æfter þǣre Norþmandiscan Infare. Tacitus, Nennius, and sēo lār Bēoƿulfes namiaþ ēac þone hƿītan dracan þāra Engla.

Sēo lār ymbe sanctan Georg and þone Hƿītan Dracan is ōðer stǣrliċ sēðung þæt se hƿīta draca is tācn þāra Engla, forþǣm þe fana sancta Georges rōdum ƿæs tācn þāra Normanna, sƿā ƿæs sancta Georg hiera fædersancta, hƿīl se Hƿīta Draca and his fana ƿǣron tācn þāra Engla. Sēo lār ƿæs onstedeþanc for Beadum Hǣstingum.

Þyncaþ sumu clīeƿnu lēoda þæt se hƿīta draca biþ þæt ƿǣre tācn þāra Engla, ne sēo rōd sancta Georges, forðy sumu clīewnu, sƿā þæt Engliscra Fanena Fryȝyld, fandiaþ hine tō edcƿicienne.




#Article 150: Caroline Zhang (135 words)


 

Caroline Zhang (geboren 20 Þrimilcemōnaþ, 1993 in Botolfesstāne, Massachusetts) is Americanisc lēoðlic scātestre. Hēo is 2006 Junior Grand Prix Final ceamp, 2007 Ƿoruld Junior ceamp, and 2008 GR tin ƿinnere. 

Zhang is cīnacynn. Hire nama on Cīnisc is Yuan-Yuan (Traditional Cīnisc: 張圓圓; Simplified Cīnisc: 张圆圆; pinyin: Zhāng Yuányuán; ), þe mǣnþ rūnd-rūnd, and hēo is þæt cūþ sƿā in Cīne. Hēo ƿæs in Botolfesstāne geboren and tō Californian tōcōm on geongum ieldum. Hire ealdras cymþ of Ƿuhane, Cīne, and hire ieldra sƿeostor ƿæs in Cīne geboren. Hēo eardaþ nū in Brea, California.

Zhang biþ ƿelþungen mid piane, ƿæs conserthlāfdige in hire middelscūles orchestra on fiðele, and ƿæs bælēsealtstre fore ƿeorðende cræftlic scātstre.

Hēo leornaþ æt þǣm East West Ice Palace (Ēast Ƿest Īs Castel) in Artesian, þe is se hrinc þe þæt Kƿan cynn āh.

 

#Article 152: Wednesdæg (143 words)


Ƿēdnesdæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betƿēonan Tīƿesdæge and Þunresdæge. Se nama cymþ of þǣm Ealdan Engliscan geþēode, and hē getācnaþ Ƿēdnes dæg. Sēo steorƿigles tācnung þæs plānetan Mercury spelaþ Ƿēdnesdæg, sē þe ƿæs dies mercurii þǣm Rōmānum. On Englisce, þes ƿearþ Ƿēdnes Dæg, for þǣm þe se rōmānisce god Mercurius ƿearþ geefned mid Ƿēdne in norðernum Europan.

Hƿonne Sunnandæg is genumen sƿā se fyrmesta dæg þǣre ƿuce, se dæg in þǣm middle þǣre folgiendan ƿuce is Ƿēdnesdæg. Gelīclīce, se Þēodisca nama Ƿōdnesdæges ƿæs ǣr Mittwoch (rihte: midƿucu) sīþ þǣm 10an Gēarhundrede, for þǣm þe hē forþrang þone fruman naman: Ƿodanstag.

Ƿēdnesdæg is ēac in þǣm middle þǣre mǣnelican ƿeorcƿuce fram Mōnandæge þurh Frīgedæg. Ac, sēo ēac Þunresdæg and ISO 8601.

In þǣm folclēoðe, Ƿēdnesdæges Cild is ƿāfull.

In Spēonisce, miércoles brȳcþ man tō getācnienne Ƿēdnesdæg, ac ēac sƿā sāmceorlisc speliendƿord for nǣfre ǣfre.




#Article 153: Normandig (185 words)


Normandig is stede in Franclande, be Franclandes norðan. Hit ƿæs gesetlod fram Norþmenn.

Hit ƿæs ēac land hƿanon cōm Ƿillelm Bastard tō Englalande.

Normandig hæfþ 3.2 þūsenda þūsenda landbūenda, mid landƿare þiccnesse 107/km2. Þæt is hƿega under þǣm gemǣnan rīme Franclandes, and in uferran Normandige gǣþ þæt rīm tō 145. Þā hēafodbyrg sind: Roðem (on Frencisce: Rouen) (385,000 burgƿara, mid underburgum), se hēafod uferran Normandiges and gēo þæs hālan landdǣles; Le Havre (247,000); Caþum (on Frencisce: Caen (200,000), þæt hēafod niðeran Normandiges; and Kiæresburh (on Frencisce: Cherbourg) (89,000).

Ōðere tūnas sind:

Se landscipe bebyrdeþ andlang þāra norðernra rimena þā Sūþsǣ. Þā sind granitisc cleofu ƿest and cealcstānes cleofu ēast. Þā sind ēac lang sporu riman in þǣm middan þæs landscipes. 

Ēa in Normandig sind:





#Article 154: Niwsæland (1790 words)


Niwsæland is rice þe standeþ on twæm micelum iegum and fela læssena iega in þæm suþwesternan dæle Sericus Garsecges. In þære Mawriscan spræce is Niwsæland Aotearoa gehaten, þe in Maorisce mæneþ Land þæs Langan, Hwitan Wolcnes. 

Niwsæland hæfþ þegnhad for þæm utweardþingum þara selfwealdendena landa:

Eac befehþ þæt rice anne utweardne landscipe:

On Niwsælandes feower þusenda þusenda and fif hundreda þusenda manna, fornean þreo þusendu þusenda wuniaþ on þære Norþiege and an þusend þusenda manna on þære Suþiege. Þas iega sind ongemang þæm bradostum in þære worulde and þæt heora micelness ætsamne is gelic þære þara Bryttisca Iega oþþe Coloradorices. Eac Aotearoa, Maorisc nama to Niwsælande wæs Niu Tireni, þe is of þæm Engliscan naman.

Þa oðra iega habbaþ swiðe læs leoda and swiðe læssan landbrædu. Þa heafodlicostan þisra ieglanda sindon:

Niwsæland is an betweox þæm niwostum gesetedum greatum landum. Felaiegisc gesettendas tocomon gelice sumes timan betweox þæm 500. geare and þæm 1300. geare æfter Criste, and cenedon þa inlendiscan Mawriscan folc.

Se forma þara Europiscena þe sind gecuþ cuman to Niwsælande wæron fram Abele Janszoone Tasmane gelædd, þe oferseglode to þæm westernan sægemære þære Suþiege and þære Norþiege þæs 1642. geares. Þa Niðerlendiscan wendon þæt hit an land wære þe hi nemnedon Staaten Landt. Siþþan wæs hit Nieuw Zeeland gehaten æfter þære stowe on Batafie þær hi wæron staðolodon, þe endebyrdlice wæs gehaten æfter heora scire Sæland. On þæm 1769. geare Heafodmann James Cook ongann widlica hawunga þara iega. Þeos foreeode Europiscne hwælhuntað and endlice hefige Europisce landbuinge. 

Niwsæland wearþ Englisc landbuness þurh þa Forewearde Waitangiges þæs 1840. geares, þe eac gehet fullne heafodmannscipe (hateþ tino rangatiratanga on Mawrisce) þæm Mawriscum cneorissum Niwsælandes. Oþ þisne timan þæt andgiet þære Forewearde is giet gefliten.

Niwsæland wearþ selfwealdende rice on þæm 26. dæge Haligmonaþes þæs 1907. geares þurh cyninges hatunge. Ful sundorricehad wæs golden fram þæm Gemote þæs Geandan Rices mid þære Asetnesse Westmynsteres þæs 1931. geares; hit wæs andfangen þurh þære Asetnesse gecorennesse fram þæm Gemote Niwsælandes on þæm 1947. geare. Nu is Niwsæland cynerice inne þære Þeodacynewisan.

Niwsæland is staðolwritlic cynedom mid gemotedum folcrice. Æfter þære Niwsælandes Gesetednesse Cyninglicra Namena (þæs 1953. geares),  Elisabeþ II Cwene is Cwene Niwsælandes and is betæcned to heafode þæs rices fram þæm Cynespeliende.

Niwsælandes Gemot stent on þæm anfealdan Huse Spelienda, fram þæm þe þæt læstende Hus mid nean 20 þegnum is geseted. Þær nis nan gewriten staðolwrit.

Þæt Læstende Hus is fram þæm Forman Þegne gelædd, þe is nu John Key of þæs medume drohtbewariendan Þeodlicum Steormælheapes.

Gemæna wealdceosunga sind geworht æne on ælcum þrigeare; seo niwancumenoste ceosung wæs geworht on þæm 2011. geare. Se Heafodmann þæs Oferstealles wæs Phill Goff, þe wearþ ladmann þæs Weorclican Geferes on æfteran 2006. Nu is David Shearer se Heafodmann þæs Oferstealles. On þissum dagum stent þæt Hus on eahta gefera, þe fram þæm 1996. geare hæfþ geworden gecoren þurh wisan andefenre spelunge þe Mincgedum Dælnimendum Andefen gehaten is (oft on Niwenglisce MMP æfter Mixed Member Proportional gehaten).

Niwsæland is dælnimend þære  ANZUS borhes forewearde betweox Australie, Niwsælande, and þæm Geanlæhtum Ricum American. On 1985 Niwsæland forweornde to lætenne Geanlæhtra Rica motige gefed oþþe motige wæpnded scipu to ingangenne on his hyða; þis berenode þa Gealæhtan Ricu to towendenne his ANZUS borh to Niwsælandelande on 1986. Niwsæland ne hæfþ be lage forlæten þa forewearde.

Niwsæland is dælnimed þisra eorþsteormællicena þeodnessa:

Niwsæland hæfþ Heah Gerefearn (oþ 1980 wæs hit Supreme Court gehaten (mænende Hiest Gerefearn)) and Gerefearn Gesecednesse (ær dæl þæs  Hiestan Gerefearnes), eac to underlinglicum gerefearnum. Oþ 2004 cuðon gesecednessa fram ceosungum þæs Gerefearnes Gesecednesse on þæm Demendum Gemote þæs Witenagemotes on Lundene geseted wesan.

On 2003 wæs seo Gesetedness þæs Hiestan Gerefearnes geseted, towendende gesecednessa þæm Witenagemote, þe hæfþ geworden wyrcende siþþin 2004, and staðoliende Hiehst Gerefearn Niwsælandes on Wellingtune.

Nu is se Heafodmann Demunge Sian Elias Wifeorl.

Heaflicu gewritu: Landscipas Niwsælandes, Stowlic weald Niwsælandes

Þær hit wæs ærost fram Europiscum geseted wæs Niwsælande gesundrod on scirum. Þas wæron adilod on 1876 swa þæt þæt weald cuðe weorðan heafodburge geseted for sceattlicum intingum. To wæstme þisses hæfþ Niwsæland nan gesundrodlice gespelod underricisc dæl landes, to bysne scir, rice oþþe landrice butan his stowlicum wealde. Na þy læs Þa gastas þara scira giet libbaþ and þær is strang feohtung on gamenum and þeawiscum weorcum.

Siþþin 1876 hæfþ stowlic weald wealded þa missenlican geardum Niwsælandes. For his gesettunge stære wæs Niwsælandes stowlic weald geworht nean æfter Brytiscum stowlicum wealdes wisum, mid gecorenum burgum and fylca witenagemotum. Æfter gearum habbaþ sume þisra witenagemota geþoftod oþþe gefered andwendunga be gemænre andwyrdunge, and sumu niwu ones wæron geseted. On 1989 setede þæt stowlice weald on ful niwe endebyrdnesse, brucende þone twaendebyrdnessan timber þisra daga landscipra witenagemota and landrica doma.

Todæg hæfþ Niwsæland 12 gearda witenagemotas to þære dihtunge landes and farunge and 74 landrica domas þa þe dihtaþ stræta macunge, adelseaþes macunge, timbrunga andwyrdunga, and oðru stowlicu þing. Þa landrica domas sind 16 burga witenagemotas, 57 beganga witenagemotas, and se Cithamiega Witenagemot. Feower þara landrica witenagemota (an burg and þrie begangas) and se Cithamiega Witenagemot eac do þæt weorc landscipes witenagemotes and þæs sind gecuþ to geanlæhtum domum. Landrica doma begangas ne sind soþlice underdæl þara landscipa witenagemota beganga, and sume heora gemengaþ landscipa witenagemota mearca.

Oðra gecorena stowlica wealdes endebyrdnessa sind burhwara wealdende þreatas, flogoðena leafa gyld, beganga hælðe wealdende þreatas, and scole wealdende þreatas gyldhealdenda.

Heafodlic gewrit: Land Niwsælandes

Niwsæland stent on twæm greatum iegum and missenlicum læssum iegum. Seo Suðerne Ieg is seo greatoste landes bræd, and is gesundrod andlang hire lengðe be þæm Suðernum Alpisum, hwæs þe hiehst beorg is Aoraki / Cook Munt þe is 3754 metera heahþe. Þær sind 18 beorgas þe standaþ hiehran þonne 3000 metera on þære Suðernan Iege. Seo Norðerne Ieg is læs dunlendisc þonne se Suða, ac hire land is geseted be fyrbeorgum. Se hiehstan Norðerne Iege beorg, Ruapehu Munt (is 2797 metera), is wyrcende hornlic fyrbeorg.

Seo fulle brædness þæs landes Niwsælandes, 268,680 þm²a, is hwæthwæge læsse þonne seo Iapanes oþþe þara Brittiscena Iega, and hwæthwæge mare þonne Coloradorice on þæm Geanlæhtan Ricum American. Þæt land is mare þonne 1600 þm æfter his heafodlican norþnorþeasternan eaxe.

Niwsæland is seo landlecgende anlepigoste eallra þeoda. Þæt niehste land, Suþland, is 2,000 þmum benorþwestan Niwsælandes heafodlicum iegum ofer þære Tasmansæwe. Þæt an land besuðan him is se Andnorða, and benorðan him sind Niwe Caledonia, Ficgiege, and Tonga.  

Þæt gewunelice medumweðer geond þæt land is mild, oftost fram colum gewedere oþ milde wearm geweder, mid gewedere selden undersincende under oþþe ge 0°C ge risende ofer 30°C. Byrdnessa gaþ fram wætum, caldum gewedere on Suþlande and þæm Westriman þære Suþiege, þær fielþ þæt greatoste dæl Niwsælandes regnes, oþ underwearmbeltisc geweder on Norþlande. On Wellingtune is þæt medume læste geweder on wintere 5.9°Ca and þæt medume mæste geweder in sumere 20.3°Ca.

Niwsælandes landlegedness hafaþ unhliden on manigum feorrsiene wæfersinum and sceawspellum . Huru  and  wæron leohgewriten be Auclande, Heofonlicu Wiht in Cristcirican. Peter Jackson leohwrat Se Hlaford þara Hringa in missenlicum stowum geond þæt land, brucende þa anlican and andefne unahodenan landlegednessa.

Heafodlicu gewrite: Niwsælandes deor – Niwsælandes wyrta – Getæl Niwsælandes fuglas – Niwsælandes treo

For his langan anlepnesse fram þæm oðrum landum þære worulde hæfþ Niwsæland ungewunelice blotsman and deor. Oþ þone tocyme þara formena manna efne anum þusendgeare oþþe twæm ær, eahtig þæs landes wæs wuduland and, butan twæm cynnum of hreaðemys, 
nan meolcsycend deor fand man ut þære brime. On stede þæs wæron Niwsælandes wealda geset be missenlicum cynnum fugola (heora manige sind fleohtlease), creopendas, and seoxsceancwyrm - heora manig nean swa great swa mus (seoh þæt gewrit be lopphamum).

Heafodlic gewrit: Feohwendung Niwsælandes

Niwsæland hafaþ niwlice, forðode feohwendunge. His heafodlic utbæru weorc sind eorþbigeness, geardbigeness, fiscoþ, wudufellung and giwitnesse cræft. Þær is eacswa hwæthwega hefig landsceawinge weorc. Þa sceawspella and wina weorc sind geþoht wesan tocumendu.

Siþþan 1984 habbaþ folgiendu geweald worhten greate feohwendunge efttimbrunge, andwendende Niwsæland from swiðe hamceapbeorgendre and gefadodre feohwendunge on lysdre, freoceapunglicre feohwendung. Buton timum strangre weaxunge in þæm middelum 1980 gearum and ærum 1990 gearum, soþ ingangfeo habbaþ lytloden wiþ þare 1980 geara micelnessa, and medume gearlic feohwendunglic geþungenness hafþ gebeon læsse þonne seo þe wæs anbidod and is swiðe getriwende in micelum micelnessum tofarena to æticenne his fulle ricisce forþbæro.

Þæs andweardes Niwsælandes gewealdes feohwendunglice endas sind staðolode on ære awendunge fram heora setting ongemang þara læssena dæl þara OECDlicena rica to marum stede eft, secende freoceapunglica forewearda, lytliende þa ungelicnessa betweox þæm folcum, and timbriende gewitnesse feohwendunge.

Ungelice him on ærum tiengearum, Niwsæland hæfþ nu forwierned ceapætecenda hefignessa, beacniende forceapætecung hæfþ gebeon gesett on aganum timum.

Niwsæland is swiðe forþgelang on ceapunge — anlice in eorþbigenesse forþbæru - to healdenne weaxunge, and hit hafaþ gebeon gewæged fram woruldwidum feohwendunglicum forslæwungum and lytlungum wara ceapgylda. Siþþan eorþbigenesse utbæru sind swiðe gewægda fram feohtacna weorþ and great dæl brucenda wara sind inbrohta, æniga hweorfunga on weoðe þæs Niwsælandes doleres habbaþ strange wyrcunge wiþ his feohwendunge.

In þæm 2004 geare hit undergann to geondsmeagenne freoceapunge wiþ Cine, maciende hit an þara formena landa to donne swa.

Under þæm æfterrum 1980 gearum , þæt Geweald Niwsælandes ciepede manig miclu ceapunge geweorc, ge his feorsprecera wræd, ge his rodweges endebyrdnesse, ge manige utweorpsenderas, ge tu gyldhus in ræwe nyttfeona cepa. Þeah þæt Geweald Niwsælandes giet gewealdeþ hefig tæl underginnunga, þa þe sind ætgædere gecuða to Ricagena Underginnunga; hie sind gewealdeda þurh unbefealdena dælnimunge gesetednessa swa anstandenda underginnunga þe sind sculon wyrcan nyttlice, swa swa ænig anlepiglice agnu underginnung. Missenlicu dæl beorgendre gelagunge staðolaþ underginnunga endas ac forwiernaþ þæt dælnimendu geweald hæbben wyrcen þa underginnunga gedæghwamlice. Ærendþegnung, spearcaweorces wrædas, utweorpsendunge and feorrsiene bradweorpendas, eacswa læcehus and oðer ceapunge underginnunga sind staðolod þus. Þa heafodlican Rices Þegnunga standaþ on gewealdes mearcum and þegnungum þa heafodlice arediaþ gewealdes gelæstunge, rædes ræd, laga gelæstung, and ferlica þegnunga.

Heafodlic gewrit: Folcandgiet Niwsælandes

Huhwega eahtige hundoðan Niwsælandes folces sind of Europiscum leodum cennede. Maorisca leoda sind þæt oðerlice mæste folc (14.7% Niwsælandes folces). Betweox þæs 1996 geares and þæs 2001 geares folctellunge, þæt tæl leoda mid Asianiscum frumcynne (6.6% his leoda) wearþ mare þonne þæt Seriscus Garsecges Iegbuenda (6.5% his leoda) (understand þæt seo folctellung let mann to writenne manige folcbendas). Seo onfangenness Maoriscre lifwisan giet wiexþ, anlice for þære niwancumnan inlade Maoriscre feorrsine þegnunge.

Þa heafodlican Cristnan cirican sind seo Ænglisce Cirice, seo Ealdormanna Cirice, seo Romanisce Cirice, and seo Endebyrdnesse Cirice. Mare þonne þridde dæl þæs folces ne stent mid anre cirican.

Heafodlicu gewritu: Lifwise on Niwsælande, Maorisc lifwise

Seo eac: Niwsælandisc Englisc, Niwsælandes sceawcræft, Niwsælandes boccræft, Niwsælandes dream, Maorisca þeoda

Heafodlic gewrit: Tima in Niwsælande

Niwsælandes Geseted Tima is twelfum stundu æforan Efenwyrcende Woruldwid Tima (gehaten eac to sceortunge UTC). Betweox þæm æftermestan Sunnandæge Haligmonaðes ælces geares and þæm formestan Sunnandæge Eostormonaðes þæs folgiendan gieres brycþ Niwsæland Dæges Leohtes Settunge timan.




#Article 155: Niwenglisc spræc (796 words)


 

Seo Niwenglisce spræc (on Niwenglisce hatte English) is Germanisc spræc, þe on Englalande aras.  Heo belimpð, swa swa seo Þeodisce spræc and seo Niðerlendisce spræc, to þæm Westgermaniscum spræcum.

Nu is Englisc seo bradost gesprædede spræc þære worulde, and hæfþ huhwega þæt getæl sprecera þe Cinisc hæfþ. In fela landum biþ Niwenglisc seo æreste modorspræc gelæred and is seo ambihtlice spræc þæs mæstan dæles maniglendiscra gesetednessa. Fela þissa gesetednessa habbaþ oðra ambihtlica spræca. Man profað Niwenglisc todæg for woruldspræce.

Todæg biþ Englisc fram 340 þusenda þusenda sprecenda to modorspræce gesprecen. Gif man telle eac þa oðerspræclican sprecend, þæt is nean 510 þusenda þusenda sprecenda.

Englisc cymþ of þære Ealdre Seaxiscre spræce and sibbum þeowspræcum þe wæron gebroht to Brytene fram Germaniscum gesittendum of syndrigum dælum norþwestes Þeodisclandes.  Seo frume Englisce spræc wæs gehrinen folgiendlice fram twæm yðum onræses. Se æresta onræs wæs fram sprecerum spræca Scedelendisces twiges þæs Germaniscan spræchiredes, þe gebyrdon in dælas Brytene in þæm 8an and 9an ieldum. Se oðer onræs wæs mid Normandigsætum in þære 11an ielde, þe cynn spræcon, Ealdes Frencisces.

Be þæm Engliscan-Seaxiscan Cranice, ymbe þæt gear 449, wæron þa Engle gelaðode fram Wyrtgeorne to helpenne him wiþ þa Pihtas. Ongean hira help gelendode he þæm Englum in suþeastum dæle.  Æfter sohte he maran help, and forþæm comon þa Seaxe, Engle, and Geate. Se Cranic spricþ ymbe fylgendne incyme gesittendra, þe staðelodon on ende seofon cynericu.  Todæges scolerscipe behogeþ mæst þisses spelles to beonne spell and fram leodweardrace gedone.

Þas Germaniscan infarend oferricsodon þa fruman Celtisce spræcendan wuniend, þa spræca þara alifdon mæste on Scotland, Wealas, Cornweall, and Irland. Þa folcspræca, gesprecena fram þæm ingengum, macodon þæt, þe man het Eald Englisc, þe efenlæcþ suma rimanþeowspræca, in (nu) landum norþwestes Þeodisclandes and þara Niðerlanda. Ufor wæs seo spræc gehrinen fram þære Norþgermaniscre spræce Norene, þæra Wicinga gesprecen, þe on þone norþeastan dæl gesætton (seo Georfic).

For þæm folgiendum 300 gearum æfter þære Norþmandiscan Geþringunge in 1066 spræcon þa Norþmandiscan cyningas and seo hea duguþ cynn Frencisces ane. Micel getæl Norþmandiscra worda wæron inbroht in Eald Englisc. Se Norþmandisca gehrine gefæstnode þa gangendan hwierfunge þære spræce ofer fylgendum ieldum, oþ þære spræce, nu Middelenglisc gehaten. Lareowas þære tunges lare ne laerdon; leorneres heora spraec ne leornode. For þon þe þæt folc þara Norþmanna þeowas gewurdon, swa ealswa mot mon þæt 'Niwenglisc' beter 'þeowenglisc' gehatan.

In þære 15an ielde gewende seo Micele Selfswegendwendung þæt Middelenglisc, eac mid Lundencyndre spræce in leodwearde and toþegnunge, and þære regolunggefremmunge gemælunge. Niwenglisc cann gespyred beon on bæc to þære tide Willelmes Shakespeares.

Seo Niwenglisce spræc is dæl þæs westernan undertwiges þæs Germaniscan twiges þæs Indiscan-Europiscan spræca cynnes. Feorr þæra Englisclæhtan spræca swa Tok Pisin oþþe Bislama, sind þa niehstan Niwenglisces Scyttisc (Lallans), mæste on Scotland and dæl Norðernes Irlandes gesprecen, and þæræfter Fresisc, on Þeodiscland and on þæm Niðerlandum gesprecen. Swa Niwenglisc is Scyttisc riht æftergenga Englisces (Englisc-Seaxisc).

Oðra sibba spræca, ac unsibbran þonne Fresisc oþþe Scyttisc, sind Þeodisc, Seaxisc, Niðerlendisc, Scedelendisca spræca, and Afrikaanisc. Manig Frencisc word sind eac andgietfullicu to Niwenglisces sprecende (ac mid oðrum rihtstefne), for þæm þe Niwenglisc bedranc ormætlic rim worda fram Frencisce þurh þa Norþmandisce spræce æfter þære Norþmandiscan Oferswiðrunge and rihtlice of Frencisce in æfterrum ieldum; þærfor sind fela worda swiðe neah þæm Frencisce, mid smalum writungsceadungum (on wordendungum oþþe mid Ealdes Frencisces writungum, asf.), eac swa hwilum sceadunga on mænunge.

Niwenglisc is eal an in spræc forþæm þe missenlicu land habbað hiera stowlicu gereord.  In Breten and on Irlande sind manig.

Englisc grammaticcræft hafaþ lytele gebiegunge in efenlæcnesse mid oðrum Indoeuropicum spræcum.  To bisene hæfþ Niwenglisc, ungelic Þeodisce, Niðerlendisce, oþþe Romaniscum spræcum nan grammatisc cynn and nane togeiecendlice anrædnesse. casu mearcung is æthwon fullice gedwinen of þære spræce and alifþ mæste on þa binaman. Þa cynn strangra worda (t.b. sprecan/spræc/spræcon/gesprecen) wiþ þa cynn wacra worda þe seo spræc of Germanisce ierfde is on weorðe gedwinen and þa lafa gebiegunge (swa manigfealdlicu mearcung) wurdon regolfæsta. 

Þa seolfan tid þære gebiegunge weorþgedwinung in Englisce, scop seo spræc maran getreowunge in wisan swa modword and worddiht to getacnienne grammatisce mænunge. Helpendu word brycþ man to mearcienne tacnu swa frignunga, negativa, þa underþeodendlican stefn, and gengende tid

Mid Englisce brycþ man þa lædene stæfræwe butan accentum, ac mid elþeodigum wordum, swa résumé (Frencisc) cann man mid accentum writan.  Mid manigum wordum, swa night oþþe though is seo writungwise stærlicu (na sprecendllicu), for þæm þe on Middelenglisce wrat man night and though.  Seo writung worda oft abygþ of hu hie gesprecen sind, and Niwenglisc writung is oft geþoht seo uneaðoste ænigra spræca to leornienne, in þæm spræcum þe brucaþ stæfræwa. Seo Niwenglisc rihtwritunge.

Englisc is ambihtspræc in þæm fylgendum landum, þærin þæt getæl þara modorsprecera is gewriten, hwær cuþ:

Englisce spræc þegnaþ to eacan swa lingua franca in þæm folgiendum landum and landscipum:




#Article 156: Bēowulf (156 words)


Beoƿulf ƿæs geanƿyrde beon þæt anne micelne leoþ inne Ænglisc aƿrit. Hit ƿæs ƿriten mid Ænglisc, mid Ƿestan-Saxon lædan, and æƿielmen mid spræc betƿeonan þæt neah 7 hundred geara AD and æror 9 hundred geara AD. Þone æƿielm notere ƿæs uncuþ, ac hit ƿæs æfterƿriten fram tƿegen notera, þa ƿæron gelician Cristne, and abidan sƿa anga anne boc geboren æt 10 hundred geara AD, habbe fram þæm Bryttiscan Muse.  Þæt leoþ is 3182 lina lang, gebrocen into fruma and 43 læppan, and atellan Germanisc calendcƿide.

Beoƿulf, se ealdor, ƿæs Geatisc æþeling. Þa of þara pliht Hroþgar þone Deniscan cyning he gefracg, þa hƿa ferde to helpenne. Beoƿulf niþplegen and ofslagen þa niþig ƿuhte Grendel and Grendles modor, to ærgod lastƿord and lean. Hie þæræfter geanhƿurf cyþþu to ƿeorþenne Geatena cyning æftanƿeard, ƿyrd þa deaþ his fæderes. Hie regolian 50 ƿinter, and sƿealt ofslagen gram ƿyrm þæt abrocen his land. Hie ƿæs giermane fram his neodfreond Ƿiglaf. 




#Article 157: Weodmonað (153 words)


Weodmonað is se eahtoða monaþ þæs geares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc, and hæfþ 31 dagas.  In nīƿum Englisce, brȳcþ man þæt ƿord August, and man nemnode hine tō þances Augustes Cāseres. Se mōnaþ hæfþ 31 dagas for þǣm þe Augustus ƿolde sƿā fela daga sƿā Iulies Cāseres Iulii. Agustus settede þæt nama mōnþes hēr forþȳ Cleopatra cƿēn Ǣgyptes asƿealt in þissum mōnþe. Ǣror nemnedon þā Rōmaware þone mōnaþ Sextilis in Bōclædene, for þǣm þe hit ƿæs se sixta mōnaþ in þǣm Romiscum gēare, þe ongann in Hreþmōnþe.

In Īrlande, (in þǣm Īriscan sprǣc) is Ƿēodmōnaþ cūþ sƿā Lūnasa, sƿā menn nū secgaþ þone Īriscan naman Lughnasadh, þe is genemned for þǣm gode Lugh. Se forma dæȝ Ƿēodmōnþes hātte in þǣm Īriscum gēare (Lā Lūnasa) and in þǣre Īriscan gerīmbēc is hē nū giet geþōht sƿā se ǣresta dæg hærfestes. Se forma Mōnandæg in Ƿēodmōnþe is ān þāra Þēodlican Symbeldaga in þǣre Cyneƿīsan Īrlandes.




#Article 158: Sofiet Gesamnung (201 words)


Se Sofiet Gesamnung (on Russisce: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, СССР) ƿæs gemǣnǣhtrǣdlīc rīce in Eurasie fram þǣm 1922. gēare ōð þæt 1991.

Hiere hēafodburg ƿæs Moscoƿ.

Se Sofiet Gesamnung wæs þæt forme gemǣnǣhtrǣdlīc rīce on þǣre worulde. Hit wæs gegrundwealled in þæt Winterfylleþes Oferþrāwende, hwǣm on gēare 1917 wǣs geworht be þone Bolscefices Stēormǣlhēap, be Fladimir Lenin, Leon Trotskig, ond Iosep Stalin lǣded. 

On 7 Blōtmōnaþ 1917, þæt Winterfylleþes Oferþrāwende lamp.  

On 21 Æfterra Gēola 1924 wæs Lenin dēad, swā Stalin wǣre þone nīwne brego.  

On 22 Sēremōnaþ 1941, Þēodscland inswēoge Russland. Þes hergang hātte Undernimenne Barbarossa. Æt þære Beadƿe of Stalinesburg (23 Wēodmōnaþ 1942 oðþæt 2 Solmōnaþ 1943), þā Þēodisc blunnon hiera hergang. 

On 29 Ƿēodmōnaþ 1949, se Sofiet Gesamnung brēac his forma grotmiddellīc wǣpen, þe hātte RDS-1. 

On 14 Solmōnaþ 1950, se Sofiet Gesamnung hæfde an dryhtsibbe mid þære Cīnan Folclīcu Cynewīsan.

On 4 Winterfylleþ 1957, Sputnic 1 wæs be þone Sofiet Gesamnung geworpen on hēofonum, and þā Hēofoniscan Camplinge wæs ongunnen.

On 12 Ēastermōnaþ 1961, Guri Alecsegefic Gagarin of Russlandes wæs þone forma man on hēofonum, mid þȳ hēofonscipe Fostoc 1.

Betwēonum þǣm 16 oðþæt 28 dǣgan of Ƿinterfylleþ on 1962 gēare, se Earfoðsīð of Cūbanisc Stræla lamp.




#Article 159: Mirai Nagasu (220 words)


Mirai Aileen Nagasu (geboren 16 Ēastermōnaþ, 1993) is Americanisc lēoðlic scātestre. Hēo is 2008 G.R.A. Þēodlic Ceamp and 2007-2008 Geong Grand Prix Final Ceamp. Nagasu ƿann þone seolfor tācn æt þǣm 2007 Ƿoruld Junior Lēoðlican Scātunge Ceampgelimpe and þone bræs tācn æt þǣm 2008 Ƿoruld Geongan Lēoðlican Scātunge Ceampgelimpe.

Nagasu is sēo gingesta mægþ siþþan Tara Lipinski in 1997 tō ƿinne þone ceampscipe G.R. ealdra ƿīfa, and is sēo ōðer gingesta in stǣre. Hēo is sēo forma mægþ siþþan Joan Tozzer in 1937 and 1938 tō ƿinne in endebyrdum gēarum þā geongan and ealdoran þēodlīce ceampscipas.

Nagasu ƿæs in Montebelle, Los Angeles Scīre Californian geboren, and eardaþ in Arcadian, Californian. Hire ealdras cymþ of Iapane and hēo is Iapanamericanisc. Hire nama Mirai is Iapanisc ƿord þe ƿyrd mǣnþ. Man mæg hire nama ƿritan on Iapanisce mid kanji sƿā 長洲未来 oþþe mid kana sƿā ミライ・ナガス.

Hire ealdras āh grēnefisc ǣthūs in Arcadian.

Nagasu begeat Michael Ƿeiss Foundation scūlefeohgiefa, þe is scūlefeohgiefa gelimping for geongum Americaniscum lēoðlicum scātendum.

Hēo fuldyde fram Foothills Middelscūle in 2007 and and ongann Arcadia Hēahscūle in þǣm gēare.

Forþǣm Nagasu ƿæs in þǣm G.R. geboren, ac begen hira ealdra ƿǣron in Iapane geboren, hēo hæfþ tƿinne landƿarehād mid þǣm G.R. and Iapane. Be þȳ Iapanisce lage, hēo þearf cēosan hƿelce landƿarehād tō healdenne fore hire 22e beorþdæg.




#Article 160: Wendelsǣ (111 words)


Se Ƿendelsǣ is sǣ betƿeox Europe, þe is benorðan him, and Affrice, þe is besūðan him, and Asie, þe is beēastan him. Hē hæfþ mearce 2.5 þūsend þūsenda fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera.

Se Englisca nama Ƿendelsǣ cymþ of þǣm Wendlum, þe wǣron Germanisc folc þæt hæfde þā sǣburg Cartaine geƿunnen. Ac se Ƿendelsǣ hæfþ manige ōðere naman þurh manncynnes stǣr gehæfd. Tō bisene, hine þā Rōmāne hēton oft Mare Nostrum (Lǣden ƿord þe mǣneþ ūre sǣ). In þǣre Biblioþēcan, hātte hē se Grēata Sǣ oþþe se Ƿesterna Sǣ. Þæt Nīƿenglisce ƿord Mediterranean cymþ of Lǣdenum ƿorde mediterraneus þe mǣneþ 'in þǣm middle þæs landes' (medius mǣneþ 'middel' and terra mǣneþ 'land' oþþe 'eorðe')




#Article 161: Nīwe Eoforwīc (470 words)


Þis gewrit is ymbe G.R. rīcum Nīwes Eoforwīces. For ōþrum nyttum seo Nīwe Eoforwīc (disambiguation).

Nīwe Eoforwīc is rīce in þæm norþēasternum Geānlǣhtan Rīcum American hwæs G.R. postlīc forescortelse is NY. Hit is hwīlum gehāten Nīƿes Eoforwīces Rīce hwænne þær is nīed fram þære byriges nama tosceadan, hwilc is Nīwe Eoforwīc Burg.




#Article 162: Geanedu Ricu American (125 words)


Þā Geānedan Rīcu American is trēoƿiendlicu cyneƿīse þe mǣste ligþ in Norðamerican. Hīe gebyrdaþ norðne Cænadan and sūðne Mexico. Hīe habbaþ 50 rīca and āne selfstandendum scīre, and habbaþ sume foldan mid syndrigum gradum sibbe. Man spricþ ymbe hīe, in syndrigum fiellum, sƿā þā Geānedan Rīcan, America, þā U.S., þā U.S.A., þā U.S. of A., þā Rīcu, oþþe (leōþlīce) Columbia.

In 1507, scōp Þēodisc cartanƿyrhta Martin Ƿaldseemüller ƿoruldcartan on þǣre þe hē nemde þā land þæs Ƿēsternan Healftrendles America æfter Italiscum ārāsiende and cartanƿyrhtan Amerigo Vespucci. Þā ǣrran Bryttiscan landbūend brēac þone gengan naman þæs landes ǣrstan sīðe in þǣre Meldung Selfdōmes, þe ƿæs sēo ānmōde Meldung þāra þrīetīene geānedra Rīcu America underfangen fram þǣm Speliendum þāra þrīetīene geānedra Rīcu America on 4 Mǣdmōnþe, 1776. 




#Article 163: Corn Flakes (127 words)


Corn Flakes sind folclic morgenmetecorn þæt maniga lēode etaþ mid milce; hit ƿæs ǣrest macod be Kellogg's þurh þā ƿyrcinge mǣses.

Ǣrdrēogend þæs Battle Creek Sanitarium þe hātte C. W. Post ongann fēondclīeƿen, Post, þe Post Toasties macodon. In þǣm GC, se hēafodfēond biþ Sunblest Cornflakes. Þǣr sind ēac mænige undernaman þāra mǣseflaca þā sind be ōðrum clīeƿenum macod.

Frosted Flakes (oþþe hātte Frosties in þǣm GC, Canadan, Australie, and Europe) ƿǣron be Kellogg's in þǣm 1952. gēare macod. Þās sind mǣseflaca mid sūgerbeƿrigennesse.

In þǣm 1983. gēare, man macode Crunchy Nut Corn Flakes, þe ƿǣron mǣseflaca mid hunige and eorþhnutstyccum.

In þǣm 200. tīengēare, man macode sumu ōðru cynn geƿunelicra mǣseflaca, tō bysene Corn Flakes mid ceocolate, bergum, ēac Honey Oat Cornflakes and Whole-wheat Corn Flakes.




#Article 164: Gerinnung (863 words)


Sēo gerinnung mennisces blōdes is a manigfeald ƿeorc under þǣm blōd ƿierþ fæst clott. Hēo is hefig dǣl blōdfæstunge on þǣre þe derod ǣdre ƿāg is geþeaht mid blōdclottspēnclotte tō forsettenne blēdunge and tō helpenne tō bētenne deroda ǣdran. Cōða on gerinnunge cunnon ƿyrcan mā blēdunge oþþe blōdinfæstunge and ǣdrforsettunge. 

In geƿunelīcum hāde gerinnunge is ongunnen bearhtmhƿīlum æfter sēo derung gelimpþ þǣre ǣdrinrinde; þǣr līmblōd macaþ blōdfæstendne clamm be þǣre derunge stōƿe. Mann hāteþ þis forme blōdfæstung. Æfterre blōdfæstung þǣræfter gelimpþ þǣr blōdƿǣtdǣlas, þā hātaþ clottimbras, andsƿariaþ (on manigfealdre endebyrdnesse) tō scieppenne blōdclottspēna þā hyrdaþ þone līmblōdclamm.

Forme blōdfæstung is begunnen þǣr līmblōd ætfielhþ flǣsclīmtimberspēninclum on þǣre ǣdrinrinde þurh ānlīce afōndas for Ia oþþe IIa sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbere synderlīce on þǣm anƿlitan flǣsclīmtimbres. Þēos ætfeolung gelimpþ þurh þone ǣdrblēdungādltimber, þe ƿyrceþ bindunga betƿeox þǣm līmblōdclēofan Ib oþþe IX oþþe X sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbere and flǣsclīmtimberspēninclum. 

Þā līmblōdclēofan sind þonne ongunnene and hīe bedǣlaþ þā innunge heora cyrnela tō þǣm blōdƿǣtan, þe þonne onginþ ōðre līmblōdclēofan and hƿīte blōdclēofan. Hīe drēogaþ ƿrixle on heora gesceape þe nacaþ lēohttimbereletimbrenne andƿlitan þǣm gerinnungtimberum þā þurfon his. Spēnæglīmtimber bint nēa līmblōdclēofan þurh þā scieppunga hlenca þurh þone IIb oþþe IIIa sƿēteltimberæglīmtimber. Ēac beginþ gerinnunginƿyrcend līmblōdclēofan.

Sēo endebyrdness gerinnunge æfterran blōdfastunge hafaþ tƿegen paðas, se hrīnungonginnpæþ and se flǣscmasctimberpæþ þā ƿyrcaþ blōdclottspēna. Mann ǣr ƿēnde þætte sēo endebyrdness gerinnunge stōde on tƿǣm paðum þā ƿǣron efen hefige þā ƿǣron geþēode ƿiþ gemǣnne pæð. Mann ƿāt nū þæt se forma pæþ for þǣm onginne blōdes gerinnunge is se flǣscmasctimberpæþ. Þā paðas sind endebyrdness andsƿara, on þǣm þe fōreinƿyrcend seolcscearplyftegednes inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendes and þæs fōreinƿyrcendes sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbren efentimber sind ongunnen tō ƿeorðenne ƿyrcende dǣlas þā þonne gefȳsaþ þā nīehstan andsƿare on þǣre endebyrdnesse. Gerinnunga timberas sind geƿunelīce geƿriten mid Rēmiscum rīmum, mid lytelum a stafan on þǣm ende tō tācnienne ƿyrcende sceap, þe endemest ƿyrceþ betƿeohbundena blōdclottspēna. 

Þā gerinnungtimberas sind seolcscearplyftegedne inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendas būton FVIII and FV þā sind sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbras. Þā seolcscearplyftēgednan inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendas ƿyrcaþ þurh þā ætfeolunge ōðrum æglīmtimberum be ānlīcum stōƿum. Se XIII timber is betƿeohscearplyftegedscearplyftinƿyrcend. C æglīmtimber is ēac seolcscearplyftegeden inæglīmtimberinƿyrcend.

Sēo gerinnungendebyrdness cann mann sceortlīce amearcian þus: -

Æfter onginne fram þǣm hnīgungonginnpæðe oþþe flǣscmasctimberpæðe is sēo gerinnungendebyrdness freoðod on blōdfæstungfȳsendre byrdnesse fram þǣm ƿuniendan onginne FVIII and FIX tō ƿyrcenne þā tēoþtimberclēofendmanigfealdnesse, oþþæt hēo sīe gesleaht fram þǣm ƿiþgerinnungpaðum.

Missenlīc andƿeorc sind nȳdþearf for þǣm rihtan ƿeorce þǣre gerinnungendebyrdnesse:

Þrēo ƿeorc ƿiþbregedaþ þā gerinnungendebyrdnesse. Ungeƿunelīcnessa cunnon ēacnian þā ƿēne þæt blōdinfæstung gelimpe:


#Article 165: Niht (gyden) (123 words)


Niht is in Þēodiscum Hǣðenscipe sēo gyden nihttīde ȝemannƿorden. Hēo is mōdor Ēðles, Dæȝes, and Eorðan and rīdeþ þæt hors Hrímfaxi.

In 30. stanza þǣm lēoðe Alvíssmál, se ōs Þunor āscaþ þone dƿeorg hū niht biþ sƿā cūþ in þǣm nigon ƿoruldum, þe is dohtor Naroƿes. Alvíss andsƿaraþ þæt niht biþ cūþ tō mannum sƿā Niht, tō godum sƿā Deorcnes, tō entum sƿā Unlēoht, tō ylfum sƿā Ƿynn Slǣpes, and tō dƿeorgum sƿā Sƿefngyden.

In þǣm 10. hēafodƿearde þæs Ānfealdan Eddes þǣre bōce Gylfaginninges, Ƿōden sæȝþ þæt Niht is dohtor entes of Enthāme þe hātte Norfi. Hēo biþ blæc and sƿeartiȝ, and hæfde þrēo ceorlunga. Hire fyrmest ceorlung ƿæs mid Naglfarin, and ȝebær Ēðel. Nihte ōðer ceorlung ȝebær Eorðe, and hire þridde gebær Dæȝ.




#Article 166: Candelmæssanīeg (114 words)


Candelmæssanīeg is smalu īeg and ungebūgod þāra Candelmæssanīega in þǣm Sūðsandƿic Īeglandum. Hēo ligþ ymbe tƿā mīla fram Gelādungīege, gedǣled fram þǣre Nelsondice.

Þƿeores on þǣre norþƿestan ecge þǣre īege is libbende stratovolcano, Leohtberendhyll, þe īeƿde tācnu onginnes in 1911 and glōƿende gemoltene roccflōdas betƿēonan 1953ndash;1954. Munt Andromeda and Munt Perseus sind bēgen īsoferþeahte scylfas on þǣre īege. Munt Andromeda is þǣre īege hīehsta pric, mid hīehþe 1,804 fōta (550 m).

Candelmæssanīeg is se steale sumre bōce fram Ian Cameron, Þæt Hƿīte Scip (1975), þe reccþ ymbe sƿincfulne færeld tō þǣre īege in 1975, in þǣm þe geglidan þæs færeldes sculen feohtan ƿiþ gāstas Spēoniscra manna, þe on þā īege in 1818 forliden hæfdon.




#Article 167: Swēoland (246 words)


Sƿēoland þæt Cynerīce () is Norþmannisc land in Scedelande, in Norðernre Europan. Ymb his mearce licgaþ Norþƿeg be ƿestan, Finnland be norþēastan, se Skagerrak and se Kattegat be sūþƿestan, and se Ostsǣ and se Botmlandsǣ be ēastan. For þǣm þe sēo folces þiccnes is hƿæthƿēgra smæl, is þæt Sƿēonisce land cūþ for his stilnesse, micelum ƿudum, and beorgƿēstenne.

Sƿēoland hæfð mild ƿeder oððæt ðe hit is norðern, forþæm þe se Gulfstrēam ƿearmþ Ostsǣ. In þisses landes sūþdǣle is ƿelig mid lēaf-berendum trēoƿum, and in his norþdǣl is furhƿudu and heard birc stent in eallum þǣm lande. On norðernum Sƿēolandes beorgum is ceald ƿeder mid snaƿe and īs. Be norþen þǣm norðƿorulde hring, seteð se sunne næfre in sumor and ne rīseð hit in ƿinter; seo ƿinter niht is unendende.

Be easten Sƿēolande is Ostsǣ and his norðdǣl se Botmsǣ.  Þȳ hæfþ þis land lang sǣrīm. In his ƿestdǣl sindon Scedelandes beorgas, þā bedālað Sƿēonas of þǣm Norþmannum.

Sƿēolandes sūðdǣl is gebūrland mid micel ƿeald se oferƿriēhþ þæt land, þiccor norðƿeard. Onmiddan þǣm lande sind tƿā luge and Mälaren meres dæl is gemearc, in Öresund.

Gotland and Eoƿland sind Sƿēona mǣstan īege.

Sƿeoland hæfþ fēoƿer and tƿēontig landscipas oððe fīf and tƿēontig gif man hygð ðe Norþbotten is his agan land and nis Ƿestbottnes dæl.  Þās landscipas næbbað tōþegnung þing ac hie sindon hēafod bedælunge ðæs rīces.

Oþre landscipas of ealdtīde sind in Finnland, þæt land hæfþ gebēon gelosen. Terfinnland is þæt ānne landscipe genomen be landbūnesse.





#Article 169: Cartaina (284 words)


Cartaina (Bōclæden: Carthago) ƿæs miclu burg on Affrice, on þǣre Ƿendelsǣhealfe. Cartaine nama is fram þǣm Ealdpeniscan gereorde, and mǣneþ nīƿe burg.

Cartainaþēod ƿæs Pene þā setledon on Affrice fram Phoenicia (sēo is nū Libanus). In þǣre bēc Æneid cƿæþ Uirgilius þe Dido cƿēn brōhte Cartainaþēode fram Tyre. Hīe folgodon þā Cananēiscan ǣfæstnesse.

Cartaina ƿæs scipstrang and hæfde micel rīce ofer Ƿendelsǣ. Cartainisce landbūnesse lǣgon in Ispanie and on Ƿendlesǣƿes strandum, sƿā feorr sƿā Masilia. Ēac on hiere rīce ƿæron Corsica, Sardinia and Sicilia īege.

Cartaine mǣste heretogan ƿǣron Hannibal and Hasterbal, gebrōþer, Amilcor, hiera fæder and Hanno.

Sēo Rōmanisce Cyneƿīse feaht mid Cartaine fram þǣm 264. gēare fore Crīste ōð þæt 146. fōre Crīste. In þǣm 202. fore Crīste æt Zama oferƿann Scipio Africanus Hannibal þone heretogan and his fyrde. Cartaina belēas hiere landscipas and ƿearþ Rēmisc gafolgiefa.

Nōþȳlæs Rōm næfde lufe for Cartaine. In Rēmiscum Senatum cƿæþ Caton:

Carthago delenda est

Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.

Æfter fīftig gēara begann nīƿe gūþ in þǣm 149. gēare fore Crīste. Rōmƿare besǣton þā burg fram þǣm 149. fore Crīste ōð þæt 146. fore Crīste, þā nam Scipio Aemilianus þā burg and eall adolegode Cartaine burg. Hiere land on Affrice ƿearð Underrīce Affrica.

Under þǣm Rēmiscan Rīce getimbrode man Cartaine nīƿlīce. Hēo ƿæs hēafodburg þæs Underrīces Affrice, and hēo ƿæs eft sēo mǣste burg on Norþaffrice būton Alexandria.

In ealdgesegene ƿæs ǣrest Cartaine cƿēn Dido. Se Æneid telþ þe Ƿindas drifon Eneas, Troia æþeling, tō Cartaine mid his scipum. Þǣr Dido begann tō lufienne hine forsƿīðe. Þā beglād hire Eneas þā lāð hē tō Italie, barn Dido cƿēne selfe on āde and in hiere dēaþe sƿōr Cartainaþēode ēcelīc hāt ƿið Eneases folc, þæt ƿearþ Rōmƿare.




#Article 170: Stēamwægn (275 words)


Stēamƿægn is selffērend þe nimþ his mihte fram stēame.

Stēammihta is ūtƿeard gelīegendmihta, ne inƿeard. Þēah gæsolīngemihtode ƿægnas habbaþ hǣtecræftfulness 15 - 30%, ǣror stēamƿægnas hæfdon efne healf þisses cræftfulnesse. Grēat fremfulnes ūtƿeard gelīegendmihta biþ feaƿe carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and unbærned carbon in þǣm disme, þus āfȳlðe forcierrende.

Ǣror stēamƿægnas, hƿonne hīe fulƿeþring hæfdon, mæg him man handhƿīle drīfan mid hēam hreadinge. Ac hīe þurfdon mā þonne minut tō styrtenne fram ceald bēonde, ēac tīd tō bringenne þone bærna tō fremmendehǣte. For his āstyntende, man macede handhƿīlsīeðas, þe hæteþ lǣssre ƿæterandefne þæt ƿægn tō styrtenne, and for Doblum ƿægnum, þā dieselbærnas tō gelīegenne.

Mihtelic se betstcūþ and betstcīepend stēamƿægn ƿæs Stanley Steamer, macod fram 1896 oþ 1924. Betƿēonan 1899 and 1905, Stanley ūtcēapede ealle gæsolīnmihtode ƿægnas, and ƿæs ōðerbetst tō efne Columbia Electric in þǣm G.R. Hit breac smæl fȳrpīpesīeða tō gemægnne tƿinnafremmende tū-fȳrþyrel mihta. Forþǣm þe grēatum spinmihte  þe hæfde hit on eallum mihtasƿiftnesum, man tīegede þone mihte þæs stēamƿægnes eallrihte tō þǣre bæceaxle, būton þearfende grāpe oþþe mænigfealde sƿiftfulnes gearƿebox. Oþ 1914, Stanley stēamƿægnas ūtblēoƿ hiere dism eallrihte intō þǣre lyfte, and þurfdon lōme eftfyllendas þæs ƿæterfæt; æfter 1914, ealle Stanleys hæfdon condenser þe hiere ƿæteressunge āþynnede.

In 1906, Stanley stēamƿægn bræc þā landsƿiftnesgemynde, þe Fred Marriot drāf, æt 127 mīla ǣlc stund æt Ormond Strande, Floridan.

Man fandodon tō bringenne tō þǣre cēapstōƿe mā gelyfed stēamƿægnas, se grēatost bēonde Doble stēamƿægn, þe scortaþ styrttīd mid sƿīðe cræftful ānpīpe stēammaca þe hæteþ lǣssre ƿæterandefne, and sƿīðlicum selfƿyrhtende bærnes and ƿæterfēdgeƿealdes. Be 1924, man meahte Dobles stēamƿægnas styrtan fram ceald bēonde mid þǣm ƿend cæges, and hine drīfan in lǣs þonne 40 secondas.




#Article 171: Witch Hunter Robin (116 words)


Witch Hunter Robin (hātte Ƿiccehuntestre Robin on Ealdum Englisce) is Iapanisc anime endebyrdnes macod bȳ Sunrise. Sēo spricþ ymbe þā lār STN-J, se Iapanisc dǣl rūnisces ƿoruldƿīdes clīeƿenes þe hātte SOLOMON, þe ƿiþ unƿicunge fieht, brucende cyþþugaderunge hƿæs habbaþ þā mihte ƿiccecræftes, sƿā þæt magon hīe him cƿellan, gif āƿecce hiera mihte. Robin Sena of þǣm STN-J is se mægn mann þǣre endebyrdnesse.

Robin Sena is cræftbrūcestre, in Iapane geboren and in Italien rǣred. Hēo ƿenede tō brucenne hire cræft, þe biþ fȳr, tō huntenne ƿiccan. In þǣre endebyrdnesse Ƿiccehuntestre Robines, ƿiccecræft is genetiscu mearcung, þe slǣpeþ in sumum menn in þǣm menniscum burgƿare. Man mæg þā mihte āƿeccan in þǣm menniscum sǣd æt ǣnigum tīde.




#Article 172: Death Note (136 words)


Death Note (hātte Deaþgeƿrit on Englisce) is Iapanisc manga endebyrdnes ƿriten bȳ Tsugumi Ohba and biliþmaca Takeshi Obata. Sēo endebyrdnes is ymbe Light Yagami, hēahscūle leornungcniht fram Tōkyō þe onfindeþ ofergecynda geƿritbōc, se Deaþgeƿrit, þe deaþōs hātte Ryuk drēap on Eorðe. Se Deaþgeƿrit giefþ his brucend þone cræft tō cƿellenne ǣnig hƿæs ānsīen hē seah, bȳ ƿrītende in þǣm geƿritbēc þone nama þæs mannes. Sēo lār spricþ ymbe Lightes fandunge tō scieppenne and ƿealdenne ƿorulde þe man fæsaþ þæt yfel, brūcende þone geƿritbōc, and þā beadƿe betƿēonan him and his andsacas.

Deaþgeƿrit ƿearþ endebyrdnes intō 108 hēafodƿeardum in þǣm mangamōnaþbēc Weekly Shōnen Jump fram Gēolmōnaþe 2003 oþ Þrimilcemōnaþe 2006. Man ēac oncȳðde þā endebyrdnesse in lēafbōcum in Iapane fram Þrimilcemōnaþe 2004 oþ Ƿinterfylleþ 2006, and man hine āƿende ƿoruldƿīde. Þǣr is ēac anime endebyrdnes ymbe Deaþgeƿrit.




#Article 173: Vampire Knight (158 words)


Vampire Knight is mæȝþ manga and anime endebyrdnes þe Matsuri Hino ƿrāt. Sēo endebyrdnes onȝann in þǣm Æfterrum Ȝēole 2005 ādihtende LaLa mōnðebēċ, and ȝiet āƿunaþ. Hakusensha gaderaþ hēafodƿearda and ālīeseþ hīe in hēafodƿeardgaderungbōcum. Þǣr sind nū nigon gaderunga in Iapane. Viz Media ālīeseþ hīe on Nīƿum Englisce. Sēo Englisc āƿendednes onȝann in þǣm Mǣdmōnðum 2006 ādihtende Shojo Beat mōnaþbēċ, þe ālīeseþ him ǣlċ fēorðungȝēar.

Yuki Crosses ǣrest ȝemynd biþ in ƿintre snāƿiȝ niht, hƿonne ƿæmpīr hīe āfeaht, ac ōðer, Kaname Kuran, āhredde hīe. Yuki is ȝemēdrod dohtor hēafodealdormannes Cross Academes, hƿæs nama is Cross Kaien, and hæfþ ānne mæȝn mōdȝeþanc: þā mennisce dæȝtīde leornungcnihtas tō beorgenne and þā ƿæmpīrisce nihttīde leornungcnihtas ƿiþ ǣlċ ōðrum. Hire fēolgaƿeard, Zero Kiryu, þe biþ hire frēond siþþan ċildhād and hƿæs ealdras þe hlūtorblōd ƿæmpīr cƿealde, nū ƿille tō cƿellenne ealle hiera, and ƿiþsæceþ hīe tō ȝelīefenne. Forþǣm þe hlūtorblōd ƿæmpīr, Shizuka Hio, hine bāt ǣr fēoƿer ȝēar, Zero himself ƿierþ ƿæmpīr.




#Article 174: Orosius (543 words)


Paulus Orosius (c. 375 - c. 418) ƿæs crīsten stǣrƿrītere, dryhtƿeorþ ƿrītere, ƿita and Scte. Augustines lǣringmann. He ƿæs of Hispanie, ƿēnunga fram Bracara Augusta. He lifde and ƿrāt æt þǣm ende þæs Rōmāniscan Ricum.

Orosius is cūþost for his bēc Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII (Seofen Stærbēc ƿið þā Hǣðnas), þa ƿrāt he ongēan þone gelēafan on folce þe þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces amolsnung ƿæs þȳ hit hæfde onfangen Cristendōm.

Siþþan Orosius ƿearþ prēost, aspyrede hē þā Priscillianistas on Spēnum. Þā ēode hē tō Scte Augustine æt Hippo in Norþaffrice in þǣm 413. gēare oððe þǣm 414. Siþþan hē hæfde abiden sume þrāge in Affrice tō Augustines leornungcnihte, ƿæs Orosius in þǣm 415. gēare of Augustine gesended tō Palestine mid pistole him tō gecȳðenne Orosius tō Ierome, se ƿunede in Bethleheme. His ǣrend ƿæs þe Orosius meahte habban mā lāre from Ierome on ymb þā ƿēna þāra Priscillianista and Origenista. Nōþylæs, man segeð þe in sōþe ƿæs his bisgo fullǣst for Ierome and ōþrum ƿið Pelagie, se, fram þǣm Cartaina synoðe in þǣm 411. gēare, ƿunede in Palestine and þǣr fand frīend.

Æfter Orosies tōcyme, ƿæs oferstǣled Iohannes Biscop of Ierusaleme, to abannenne synoð in þǣm Ǣrran Līðan þæs 415. Æt þissum synoðe getealde Orosius Cartaine rǣdnessa and he rēd missenlice Augustines ƿritunge ƿiþ Pelagie. Mære ascode Pelagius Et quis est mihi Augustinus? (Hƿa me is Augustine?). Sige nadde Orosius on Crēcum, þa ne understōd Orosies Læden. Orosius geƿonne Iohannes biscopes ƿord to sendenne pistolas and menn to þæm biscope of Rombyrige beforan cƿōm he ongean to Affrice

Paulus Orosius forþfērde geleāflice on Affrice oððe on Ispanie.

Historiarum Adversum Paganos (Stær ƿiþ þæm Hæþnum) ƿrāt Orosius æt Augustines scīenesse. Orosius cƿēþ þe seo middangeard hæfþ ƿeaxen tīlor siððan Cristendōmes tōcyme. For andƿorde to þæm menn þa lociað to þisse ielde ƿēum, cƿēþ he fram ærdada ƿēum, þa cƿōm beforan Cristendōme þa ƿæron rihte ƿiersa. Þeos bōc ƿork, an ƿoruld-stær on þæm ƿēum þa habbaþ befeallan manncynn fram Adame oð ymbe 417, ƿæs seo ærrest ƿoruld-stærbōc sƿa stær of Godes hand sƿa manncynnes ƿeard. Eftsōn ƿæs seo bōc frēamære. Ælmæst tƿegen hundred biƿriten bēc sind in bōchordum ofer þære ƿorulde.

Bono Giamboni aƿendede þæm boc in þæm Eotoliscan gereorde. Aƿendung þæs fēoƿertēoþa gearhundredes in þæm Aragoniscan gereorde, be Domingo de García Martín, ƿæs geƿyrhte fram Bono Giambonis Eotoliscan aƿendung. Historiarum Adversum Paganos ƿæs in Arabisc aƿendede in Speonlande under al-Hakam II, Caliph of Cordoban.

Ēac sēo Ōhthere and Ƿulfstān

Ælfred cyning ƿyrhte abridged, freo aƿendung þæs Stær ƿiþ þæm Hæþnum
Englisc word, mid ærword on Lædene, ādihtede be H. Sweet, 1883. Ælfredes Orosius ne holdeþ fæst to Orosies ærest text; hit bringeþ manige þing to Ælfredes dæge.

Seo bōc beginneþ mid biliþ þære ƿorulde; Hu ure ieldran ealne þisne middangeard on þreo todældon. Ac seo ƿoruld aƿended micle betƿeonum Orosies dæg and Ælfredes and hēr toƿriteþ Ælfred þære landa Europes in his gearum, and on þæm landum and folcum middangeardes. Ēac hæfþ seo bōc Ƿulfstanes talu in his færelde to þæm Ostsæ to Denemearce, Norþƿege, Sƿeolande and Estlande, and Ōhtheres talu in his færelde ofer norþ to Beormalande.

Þæræfter folgieð Ælfredes cyninges bōc Orosies stær on þæm Engliscum gereorde, fram Ninie Asiria cyninge and fram Sodome and Gomorre to Alerices cyninges dæge in Italie.




#Article 175: Lundenceaster (355 words)


Lundenceaster is ceaster þæs Geāndan Cynerīces, æt Lundenbyrige heortan. Hēo is lytel burg be landgemete, ac hēo is ēac sēo rīcoste stōƿ þæs rīces.

Lundenceaster is Lundenes stǣrfæst cyrnel þǣrymbe, ēac Ƿestmynstere, þisses dæges Māran Lundene ƿēox. Sēo Ceastre landgemearc hæfþ aƿunedon oþ þā Middelieldu, and sēo is nū lytel dǣl þæs Lundene burgscipes. Oft hātte man Lundenceastre efne Sēo Ceaster.

Oft brȳcþ man Sēo Ceaster tō naman for þæs Geāndan Cynerīces feohgestreōngeornesse, sēo fyrmeste hæfþ his stōl þǣr. Man sægþ þæt hēo is sēo rīcoste mīle þǣre ƿorulde.

Lundenceaster is in Lundene heorte, ac būtan feohgestreōngeornesse, Lundene mǣste ceasterlicu geornes hæfþ his hām on Lundene Ƿestende.

Tōdæg is Lundenceaster micel bysig stede feohhūsa.  Hēo is se fyrmesta staðolƿang for eormenum fēohhūscræfte. (Se nīehsta, Nīƿe Eoforƿīc Burg, is nēah ōþer.)

Lundenceaster hæfþ 10,000 onƿunienda oððe læs (in þǣm 1700. gēare ƿǣron þǣr 208,000).  Þēahhƿæðere in þǣre Ceastre ƿeorciaþ 340,000 manna, mǣst in fēohbysignesse, þā farað þider dæglīce.  Þȳ is Lundene þurhbregdungbegang oferbisig binnan sumum hēahtīdum.

Lundenceaster hæfþ þæt Lundenceastre Gyld.  Þæt Gild hæfþ riht ofer eallum stōƿlicum tōþegnungfeldum and ofer þǣm burgƿac.  Hit hæfþ onƿeald ofer ealdfæstre ceastre cēapstōƿum begeondan þā ceastre and āh micel land begeondan þǣre ceastre mearce.

Æfter Beadƿe Hæstinga, Ƿillelm Bastarð cōm to Lundene, ac þa Lundenburhƿare āmieredon hine æt Suþƿeorce and he ne ofercierrede Lundenbrycg.  Ƿillelm ofercierrede Temes ēa æt Ƿallingford and hergade ealne þone ende þe he oferferde, oð þæt he com to Beorhhamstede, and þær him com ongean Ealdred arcebiscop, and Eadgar cild, and Eadƿine eorl, and Morkere eorl, and ealle þa betstan men of Lundene, and bugon þa for neode þa mæst ƿæs to hearme gedon. In 1075 geaf Ƿillelm Lundenƿarum nīƿu bōc.

In 1132, geaf Heanrig I Lundenceastre scīr - ƿeald, and be 1141 hycgeþ man ealle burgƿare sƿa sƿa an gild. Þes ƿæs Lundenceaster Gildes frymþ.

Þæt Gild nis gelīc anum ōðrum stōƿlicum geþinge þæs rīces.  His ǣrost gesceap ƿæs þæt Cnihtagild in Eadgares Cyninges dagum.  Siþþan þǣm dagum hæfþ Lundenceaster getæl cynelicra bōca tō āfæstnienne his staðol and onƿeald.

Lundenceastre Gildes cƿide is Domine dirige nos, þæt meahte man āƿendan sƿā Hlaford, gestīere us.




#Article 176: Ætla (128 words)


Ætla (406 – 453) ƿæs Hūna cyning siþþan 434 oþþæt his dēaþe in 453. 

Ætlan Hūna Rīce beþennede fram Germania to Geægk ēa and fram  Donua ēa to Ostsǣ. Be his cynedōm ƿæs Ætla se gramsta and drēordsta fēond to Rōmƿarum, begen þǣm ƿestrīce and þǣm ēastrīce. He insƿēog Tracie and dēop in Gallie beforan ðe Aëtius, Rōmanisc heretoga, hine oferdrāf æt Catalaunicos-ƿang, be Sigene ēa.

Ætla ne forgrāp ne Constantinopolis ne Rōm.

For Rōmƿarum and for manig þāra folc on Ƿesterne Europe is Ætla becƿide for grimness and yfeldōm. In ealdsecgum þāra Norþerne folca is he grēat and æþel cyning. Ƿidsið singþ of him. Ætla cyning is hād in þǣm Ƿælsings Secgan and in Ƿaldere, and in þrim Norþƿegiscan ealdsecgum.

Se forma Pulgara cyningas ƿæron Ætlan bearn.




#Article 177: Horatio Nelson (234 words)


Scipheretoga Hlāford Horatio Nelson, oþþe Undereorl Nelson, (29 Hāligmōnaþ 1758 – 21 Ƿinterfylleþ 1805) ƿæs Bryttisc scipheretoga, Bretþēodes fōremǣre scipmann, mǣre for his þegnunge on þǣm sǣ in þǣre Napoleaniscan Gūþe.

In Burnham on Norþfolce ƿæs Nelson geboren, in rīce cynne þæs scīre. Hē ƿæs geoguð ðær cƿōm hē in þone Sciphere and eftsōn geƿunnede hē lofe for his elne and ecgþræce.

Nelson þegnede mid þǣm Cynelican Sciphere fram tƿelf ƿintra and oð his dēaðe. He hadde sige in manigum sǣfeohtum, to bysene æt þǣm Nīl Sǣfeoht (1798), æt Cēapmannhæfen (1801) and æt Trafalgar Sǣfeoht (1805), hƿǣrin forferde he.

Æt Trafalgar forgrunde Nelson þā Frensciscan and Spēoniscan līþas and næfre þǣræfter hund gearum andlang anƿigede mann þone Cynelica Sciphere on brime. Æfter þǣm fēohte ƿæs his lic in fæte gesetted in his scipe Victory and gebrōht to Calpis, and þider to Temesmuþan. He līþ in Sanctes Paules Hēafodcirice in Lundenceastre.

Nelsones titule ƿæron:
Se Æþelosta Hlāford Horatio Nelson, Undereorl and Þegn Nelson, of þǣm Nīle and of Burnham Þorpe in Norþfolc-scīr, Nelson Þegn of þæm Nīle and of Hyllbyrige in þǣre ilcan Scīre, Cniht þæs Arlicstan Baþ Hādes, Underscipheretoga þǣre Hƿītan Firdunge þæs Liþ, Hēafod Bebeōdend ofer His Þrymmes Scipum and Bātum on Ƿendelsǣ, Heretoga of Bronte in Tƿa Sicilia Rīce, Cniht Grēat Rōd þǣm Siciliscan Sct Ferdinand and Earnung Hād, Hādesmann þæs Ottoman Ƿeaxung Mōn Hād, Cniht Grēat Bebeōdend þæs Sct Ioachim Hād.




#Article 178: Īslendisc sprǣc (550 words)


 

Sēo Īslendisce sprǣc is sēo sprǣc gesprecen in Īslande. Hēo is sibb tō þǣre Ealdan Engliscan Sprǣce.
Īslendisc is Indo-Europeisc sprǣc langende tō þǣm Norðan Germaniscan oððe Norðiscan tƿiggan þāra Germaniscra sprǣca. Stǣrlice, ƿæs hēo sēo ƿesternemeste þāra Indo-Europeiscra sprǣca ætforan þǣre landnǣme þāra Americena. Īslendisc, Foroisc, Norn, and Norsc scōpon formanlice Ƿeste Norðisce; Denisc and Sƿēdisc scōpon Ēaste Norðisce. Ðā Norðisca sprǣca sind nū ādǣled in-tō ǣglicre Norðiscan and mægenlendum Scandinaviscan sprǣcum. Nū ābandað hīe Norsce mid Deniscre and Sƿediscre fore hīre mǣnelican understandunge mid þām sprǣcum, þurh hefige mēahte from heom ofer þā lætstan þūsund ƿintra, synderlice from Deniscre.

Mǣst ƿesternera Europeiscra sprǣca habbað grēate gedōna efena gebīgednisse, synderlice naman declensunge. In gedāl, Īslendisc stōƿað fēoƿer-cāsusa tōgædresetlic stæfcræfte efenametendlice mid Germaniscre. Hit is ungehýðe þā stæfcræfte Īslendiscre tō efenmetenne mid þǣm þāra ƿeriendrera Baltiscre, Slaviscre, and Indiscre sprǣca þæs Indo-Europeiscan hīredes, þāra manig stōƿað syx oððe māran cāsus, elcor tō mearcienne þæt Īslendisc ƿīdre rǣƿe unefenra declensunga hīe īermeð. Īslendisc āg ēac maniga bisna forðgelangra cāsusa ƿiðūtan ǣnig ricsiende ƿord, sƿǣsƿā in Lǣdene. Tō bisne, manig þāra mislīcra Lǣdenra ætbregdendlicra hafað andsprecendne Īslendiscne forgifendlicne. Hūru, ofsegen of hīre mōtiendum strēonum, þā ƿundorlice behealdsōcne þǣre Īslandiscre sprǣce and hīre becumende nēah-samnis tō Ealdre Norscre (sēo is sprǣcƿitum Ealde Īslandisce efenƿeorðlice nemned) mǣneð þæt, tō hira ƿynne, andƿearde Islenderas Edda sæcge ēaðe rǣdan cunnon, sƿǣsƿā oðere classisce Ealde Norsce bōccræftlice ƿeorc in þām tīeðan þurh þrīetīeðan hundum ƿintra gescapen.

Sēo sīde manigeo Īslandiscra sprecendra — abūtan 320 000 — libbað in Īslande. Ðær sind ābūtan 8 165 Īslendisce sprecend in Denemearcan libbende, þāra nēalǣcende 3 000 sind leorningcnihtas. Ðā sprǣce sprecað ēac 5 112 lēode in þām USA and 2 170-um in Canadan (under oðerum, in Gimli, Manitoba). 97% þǣre burugƿare Īslandes dēmað Īslandisce hīra mōðere tungan, ac in sumum mansumungum ýte Īslandes se bryce þǣre sprǣce is āhildende. Īslandisce sprecend ýte Īslandes āspeliað endeniehste ofersetlung ælmǣst in eallum fiellum elcor Gimli, sēo from þām 1880m and andƿeardes gesetled ƿæs.

Sēo Īslandisce Lagu ne nemneð þā sprǣce sƿā þā ambihtsprǣce þǣs rīcges. Ðēah Īsland is geglida þǣs Norðiscan Gemōtes, þāh bryceð þæt Gemōt Denisce, Norsce and Sƿedisce āna sƿā his ƿyrcenda sprǣca. Ðæt gemōt ūp nimeð, þēah, efne in Īslendiscre. Under þǣre Mittunge þāra Norðiscra Sprǣca, siððan 1987, habbað burugƿare Īslandes þone býre Īslendisce tō brūcenne, þanne mid ambihtbodigum in oðerum Norðiscan ricgum midƿyrcende, ƿiðūtan scyldige for utgǣfa gerecednisse oððe geþēodnisse tō bēonne. Sēo Mittung þecð besēcas tō sēochūsum, bysge middum, ambihtum þǣre ƿæccan and geþēodlicre gehýdnisse; hūru, sēo Mittung nis sƿīðe gōde cūð and is mǣste unƿyrcende, sƿǣsƿā manig Īslandere æfter þǣm 1940m geborena hafað geþogenne ƿeald Engliscre. Ða rīcgu habbað gebundennisse ofernumena, gebeodu in missenlicum sprǣcum tō forelōcienne, ac burugƿare nabbað nāne forþearlice rihtas būtan forƿorhtra and dōmlicra cyððona.

Ðæt cyneƿīsan gedragene Árniges Magnússones Institūt for Īslendiscum Begengnissum gieldeð sƿā midde for þæt-þe þā middelealdorlic Īslendisc handƿreotu tō āsparienne and þā sprǣce and hīre bōccræft tō leornienne. Ðǣre Īslendiscan Sprǣce Gemōt, befangende spalan of universitetum, þā cræftas, spelmen, larēoƿas, and þæt Bord Culturan, Lāre and Ūprǣrunge, rǣdeð þǣm onƿealdum on sprǣce līnan. Ðǣre Īslendiscan Sprǣce Fund uphielt hƿætscipas āþohte for þæt-þe þā Īslendiscan sprǣce tō fyrðrenne. Siððan 1995, on Blōtmōnaðe 16 ǣlc gēar, þǣm gebyrddæge Jōnases Hallgrīmssones, þǣs 19ðan hundes ƿintra dihteres, is sƿā Īslendiscre Sprǣce Dæg bodigendlic.




#Article 179: Sciþþisc īsmægden (276 words)


Þæt Sciþþisc īsmægden is Pazyryk byrgen þe Natalia Polosmak fand in 1993, seldcūðu bisen ānƿīfes þe hæfde ful trēoƿen byrgen in þǣm fīftan gēarhundrede, gefolged mid siexum horsum. Hit ƿæs for 2,400 ƿintrum byrged in līcbeorge þe man macode of geholedum learctrēo. Ūtƿeard þǣre līcbeorge ƿǣron biliðas dēora and snāƿpænþra, intō leðere corfen. 

Sōna æfter byrgend, þæt græf āfylede mid frīesendum regne and æfrefrost frēas eall byrgenhordes. Man blēte siex hors ƿeriende gearƿan þe lecgaþ on þǣm trēoƿenan hrōfe þǣre byrgenne. 

Þæt mægdnes ƿelgeāspared līc, nēodlīce geāspared mid mēose and bēamrinde, legþ on hire rihtum handa sƿelce slǣpende. Hēo ƿæs geong; hire hǣr giet fæger, and ƿæs 5 fēt, 6 ynca micel. Þā dēormōd tācnunga ƿǣron on hire āblæcum scynne geāspared: dēor mid hornum þe ƿeorðaþ hƿæt blostmlic.

Man macode hire līcbeorg micel genug for þǣre hēahan hēafodgearƿan þe ƿerode hēo, þe man ontō hire fīftīene trēoƿan briddas sēoƿede. Man þōhte þæt hire serc ƿild tussahseolc ƿæs, ac betere scēaƿung onƿrāh þæt se onfeng nis Cīnisc, ac of ōðrum stede cōm, mæg of Indian bēon. Hēo hæfde lange dēoprēade ƿyllene scyrtan, and hƿīte hosa.

Nēah hire cyst ƿæs drinchorn gemacod of geachorne, and discas þe coriander sǣd hæfdon: þis gebēacnaþ þæt þā Pazyryk cīepƿegas geond Iranes brādum landum ƿǣron. Man þyncþ hit þæt gelīce discas in ōðrum byrgum Cannabis satvia hæfdon, þe Herodotus ymbe cƿæþ, ac æfter fandunga, man fandode þæt þæt gebland coriander sǣd hæfdon, mæg tō ƿreonne þone stenc þæs līces bēon.

Tū gēar æfter þæt Sciþþisc īsmægdenes āfundennesse, Doctor Polosmakes frēa, Vyacheslav Molodin, fandode gefroren ƿer, cynstlic getācned mid eolhe, mid tƿǣm langum brægdum þe tō his middle āsprēadedon, gebyrged mid his ƿǣpnum.




#Article 180: Landbūnes (140 words)


Landbūnes is þēodes landscipe oþþe burg þæt līcþ ūt þǣm þēodlande.

On Crēcum, landbūnessa ƿæron landscipas for landsētum fram hiera ēþle, oþþe ungeƿilde oþþe in þǣre ēþle gīeminge.  Rōmānisca landbūnessa (colonii) ƿǣron byrig in missenlicum underrīcum þæs Rīces.  Feðas setledon þǣrin, sēo landbūnes ƿæs under Rōmānisc rihte and hiere lēodas ƿǣron Rōmānisce burgƿare.

Þa ærrestan landbūnesse on þisre ilde ƿǣron Speoniscu landbūenda on Americe and Portugalisc landbūenda on Asie.  Under Elisabeþ I and Iacobus I cƿōmon Engle on Uirginie, Brytenþēodes ǣrreste landbūnes in Norþamerice.  Æfter 1732 ƿǣron landbūnessa þæt Americiscan sǣ-ecge andlang; þa Þrēotīene Landbūnessa.

Be Bryttiscum rihte is landbūnes landscipe ofersǣ under Bryttiscum onƿeald.  Manig ƿǣron setlena land, ac sēo grīetste getalu ƿǣron gehīersumedu land.

Australisca and Nīƿa Sǣlandisca landbūnessa sind ūtƿearde landscipas.

In 2002 ƿǣron eall þæs lāf on þāra Bryttiscan landbūnessa sind be naman Bryttisce ofersæ landscipas.




#Article 181: Bryttisc landbunes (126 words)


Bryttisc landbūnes is be Bryttiscum rihte landscipe ofersæ under Bryttiscum onƿeald. Be þæm Bryttiscan Rīce lægon landbūnessa on eallum ƿorulddælum. Manig ƿæron setlena land (for bisene on Norþamerice, þa on Australie, Canada and Nīƿe Sǣland. Ōðerlīce ƿæron land geƿunn and begān oððæt landlēodas abad þær (for bisene on Sūðaffrice and Kenya). Seo grīetste getalu ƿæron gehīersumedu land.

In Bryttiscum ofersæ landscipe genamaþ Gerecan seo Cƿēn. Ēac hæfþ seo Cƿēn ānƿeald, būton be gesetnes oft hæfþ se landscipe his agane grundgesetnes.

Bryttisca landbūnessa sind fæst under þære Cƿēne onƿeald, gecyþed þurh hiere Gerecan, þēah ælc landscipe hæfþ his grundgesetnes, seo giefþ him gesetnes-gesomnunge and styrunge.

In 2002 ƿæron eall þæs lāf on þara Bryttiscan landbūnessa sind be naman Bryttisce ofersæ landscipas.

Þa Bryttiscan ofersæ landscipas tōdæg sind:




#Article 182: Fylfōt (117 words)


Fylfōt is Hǣðen tācn Þunres līeȝes, tōgædre mid Þunres Hamore. Man oft findeþ hine on ƿǣpnum Hǣðna ċeampa, and in hire byrȝum.

Mæniȝ Hǣðen ċeampas curfon þone fylfōt ontō hiera ƿǣpnum for þǣm helme and strengþe Þunres, and man findeþ ēac þone tācn on ascfatum þāra dēada, and byrȝenstānum. Se fylfōt mæȝ ēac tācn dēaðes sīe.

Natsi Þēodiscland brēac ēac þes tācn, ac hiera mōdȝeþanc for þæt is uncūþ. Under þǣm Natsian, se fylfōt is cūþ sƿā swaztika. Forþǣm hiera folcmorðor and gūþ, hit þyncþ mæniȝ menn in ƿestrum ƿorulde þe se tācn biþ yfel, and hīe forȝēaton þe se fylfōt ƿiþfolcliċ nis.

Se fylfōt, under þǣm Sanscritum name svástika स्वस्तिक , is tācn Būddendōmes and Hindendōmes.




#Article 183: Melita (154 words)


Melita () is lytla īeg-rīce in Ƿendelsǣ betƿēonum Italie and Affrice. Hēo hæfþ seofen īege Seo mǣste īeg is Melita-īeg, seo oðre Gozo.  Betƿuh þǣre tƿæm  līgþ Comino.

Melite hēafodburg is Valletta.  Melita is nū ƿitenagemōtgebeƿitnu cyneƿīse.

Þurh manigum ieldum hæfþ man gesēon Melita sƿa nīedmiclu stōƿe for hiere staðol in þæs Ƿendelsæs midde.  Manig rīcu hæbbaþ geheald Melita; Cartainaþēod, Rōmƿare, Arabas, Constantinopolis, Sicilie and mer. In 1530 and oþ 1798 ricsode se Sanctus Iohanes Cnihta Orden.  Napoleon nām þa īege in 1798, and Bretƿare fram him in 1800.

Oð 1964 ƿæs Melita landbūnes þæs Bryttiscan Rīces and Valetta þæs Cynelican Scipheres hefigeste hȳð þæs Ƿendelsǣs.  Se Cynelican Sciphere abad in Valetta oþ 1979.

For þæs īegfolces ānmōd on þāra Ōðran Ƿoruldgūþe geaf Georgius VI Cyning þǣm īegum þa Georgius Rōde. Sēo Georgius Rōd is geboren on sēo cyneƿīsan fānan.

Melite gereordas sind Melitisc and Nīƿu Englisc. Italisc understandaþ manige on þa īege ēac.




#Article 184: Edward Braddock (474 words)


Edƿard Braddock Heretoga (Æfter Gēola 1695 ndash;13 Mædmōnaþ 1755) ƿæs Bryttisc ƿiga and hēafodgūþbrego for Norþamerice æt þǣre Frenciscan and Scræling Gūþe onginnunge (1754–1763). Man hine mǣst gemann for þǣre hearmlican fierdinge, þā hē forelædede ƿiþ Frenciscum landum in Americe in 1755, hƿærin cringede he.

Edƿard Braddock ƿæs geboren in Perþscīre, on Scottum ymbe 1695.  His fæder ƿæs ēac heretoga; Edƿard Braddock Maior-Heretoga se fofērde in 1725.

Braddock ƿearð Oþer-Stedeholder in þǣm Coludesstrēam Ƿeardas in 1710. In 1747 sƿa Under-Fierdstemmgerēfa þegned he under Orange Æþelinge in þǣm Niðerlandum æt þǣre Bergen op Zoom besettunge. In 1753 ƿæs he genamed Fierdstemmgerēfa ofer þǣm 14. (Buccingahamscir) Ƿeala Æðelinges Aganan Fōtfeða Fierdstemme, and in 1754 ƿearþ he maior-heretogan.

In 1754 hine genamed se cyning tō oferbēan ƿiþ þǣm Francum on Americe.  He cƿōm on Uirginie on 19 Solmōnaþ 1755 mid tƿǣm Bryttiscum duguþ-fierdstemmum. Hē metede fīf landbūnesgerecan æt Alexandrie on Uirginie on 14 Ēastermōnaþe. Hīe āscodon hine tō gefremmenne felahrōr orlegƿeorc ƿiþ þǣm Francum.

Hīe sierƿedon þe ān heretoga ƿolde onsacan æt Niagara-byrg, Johnson Heretoga æt Cynebeag Ora Byrig, Monckton Fierdstemmgerēfa æt Beausejour Fæsten on Fundy Byht. Braddock Heretoga ƿolde fierding forelædan ƿið Duquesne Fæstne æt þǣre Ohio Ēa tƿislum, ofergān þæt fæsten and fāran norþƿeard tō Niagran.

Æfter monaþa tō gearcienne, hƿærin hindrede he gedrēfnis and heregeatulēast , Braddockes dryht fōr forþ mid ceosenum mannum.  In þǣm dryhte þegned George Ƿashington sƿa landfierd þegn.

Braddock ne træd lēohtlice in þǣre ƿealde; he fōr mid axmannum and his menn built brād herpæþ for mannum and feldƿæpnum.  Þæt ƿeorc ƿæs hefigtīeme and þa menn ƿǣron ƿerig mid þǣm ƿeorce on þǣm fære, ac hīe getimbrode strang, brād gelād tō Duquesne.

Se dryht fōr ofer Monongahela Ēa on 9 Mædmōnaþ 1755, and eftsona meteden Scrælingisc and Frencisc þrēat. Braddock's ƿigan ƿæron forcumen and flīemed. Braddock eftgecigode his menn tō hira stedum eft and eft, and feall siþlice, his feohƿund fram sceot þurh þā rihtearme and in þǣre lungan.

Ƿashington bār Braddock fram þǣm ƿælfelde.  He ācƿæl on 13 Mædmōnaþ 1755, fēoƿer dagas æfter þǣre bēadƿe. Beforan þe he forfērede geaf Braddock Ƿashingtone his gescriflica bend þone he ƿerede mid his beaduhrægle. Man secgþ þe þurh eallum his līfe nǣfre ēode Ƿashington ahƿǣr būton þisse bende.

His cempan begrōfon Braddock ƿest þāra Micelra Mǣdƿa, þa bād drytes lāf on his ƿiðertrod.  George Ƿashington foresæt æt þǣre byrgunge þegnunge, forþǣm þe se handprēost ƿæs ƿund. Þa menn begrōfon Braddock in þǣm ƿeges middle and drifon ƿægnas ofer his byrgenne þe scrælingas nolde findan and tōgælan his bānsele.

Braddockes herepæþ tīegede Pennsylvanie tō hiere ƿesternum dælum.  Hit bītt se ƿeg fram þǣm ēaststrand þurh þā beorge tō þǣre hīerra Ohio-ēa.

In 1758 John Forbes Heretoga cƿōm tō Duquesne Fæsten; þa Francan āflīemedon æt his tōcyme and forgrundon þæt fæsten.  Þā Bretƿare timbrodon anīƿ on þǣm stede Pitt Burg, þæt is nū Pittsburg.




#Article 185: Napoleon I Francena Cāsere (661 words)


Napoleon I Francena Cāsere oððe Napoléon Bonaparte (ƿæs geboren þæs 15. Ƿēodmōnþes þæs 1769. gēares – cƿæl þæs 5. Þrimilcemōnþes þæs 1821.) ƿæs Frencisc heretoga and rīca þe ƿearþ brēme under þǣre Frenciscan Onhebbinge and ōðrum gelīcum ƿīgum. 
 

Corsica þæt īegland ƿæs Napoleones gebyrdestede. Hē ƿæs geboren in Ajaccio byrg in þǣm 1769. gēare, ānum ƿintre siþþan Francan hæfdon geboht þæt īegland fram Genoa. His nama æt byrde ƿæs in þǣm Italiscan gereorde Napoleone di Buonoparte. Þā eode hē on Francum nām hē Frencisce ƿīsan, Napoléon Bonaparte.

In þǣm 1779., æt ilde tīen ƿintra, fērde Napoleon tō þǣm cirican leornunghūse æt Autun. Æfter Autun ēode hē tō þǣm heres leorninghūsum æt Briènne-le-Château and þon þǣm æt Paris. He leornede tō ƿesenne feldƿǣpengerēfa in Franclande.

In þǣm 1789. begann sēo Frencisce Tōƿending and Napoleon ēode to Corsican, þǣr ƿæs ungerec. In þǣm 1792. þā Loðeƿis XVIII Cyning ƿæs tōƿorpen and sēo Forme Frencisce Cyneƿīse begann, genamode man Napoleon Hēafodmann.

Napoleones forme ƿeorces ambiht ƿæs at Toulon, þā þegnede tō adrǣfenne Brittisce and Spēonisce þrēatas fram þǣre hȳðe and þǣre byrg.

Þǣræfter astāg his lof under þǣre Frenciscan Cyneƿīsan and lǣdde sigefæsta fierdinga ƿiþ Franclandes fēondas.

Tō Heretogan hædde hē micelne sige on Italie. He scōp þā Cisalpine Cynƿīsan on norþernre Italie and þā Heleuetisce Cyneƿīsan, þā seo Rōmānisce Cyneƿīse būton þǣm Papiscan Rīce and þǣre Parthenopiscan Cyneƿīsan in eallre sūþernre Italie. He gesōhte Ēastrīce þurh Alpis and be nīede nām Ēastrīce friþ and griþ ƿið Francum.

In þǣm 1798. insƿēog Napoleon Heretoga Ægypt. His liþ ƿæs be Horatio Nelson adīleged æt Nīl Sǣfeohte and hē flēah on Francan.

In 1799, Bonaparte tōƿearp þā Frenciscan Folcgesamnunge and leodƿearde, and gestaþoled hē þæt Consulatum, hƿǣrin ƿæs hē se Forma Consul. Sƿa Consul reformed hē þæt Francena rīce. He tōƿendede eall stōƿlicu rihtbēc and for rihte gesetede hē ofer eallum Franclande þæt Code Napoleon. Þes Code Napoleon is nū þā grund for riht ofer mæstum Europan, būton Bryten and Īrland.

Æfter fīf ƿintrum þæs Consulatum settede Napoleon corunbeag on his hēafod sƿa Francena Casere.

In þǣr nigontieneþ gearhundrede forma tien gearum, forþsendede Napoleon þæs Frenciscan Rīces herigas ƿiþ ælcum miclum Europiscan rīcum and underþeodede Europe sigerōf in manigum beadƿum, to bisene Austerlitz.

Napoleon Casere friþ gestaðolede ofer Europan, būton mid þǣm Bretƿarum. Francland þæt rīce beclyppede Francland, Holland, Tuscanie, Rōm and Dalmatie. Napoleon ƿæs ēac Eotolƿara Cyning. Ēastƿeard ƿǣron under þeodedan rīce; se Rīn Āþgebēorscipe and Sƿitzerland, and begeondan Ƿarsaƿ Hēah Þeodenrīce (Polaland). His brēþer and heretogum geaf hē cynestōlas geond Europan. His sƿeostru gēmungedon æþelingas and cyningas. Prussia and Ēastrīce ƿǣron be niede mid him in geþoftrædne.

Nōþylæs, þæt Geānlǣhte Cynerīce and Portugal onsōcon hine. On þǣm brime hæfde se Bryttisca Cynelica Sciphere duguþmihte; Horatio Nelson forgrund Napoleones ligþ æt Trafalgar Sǣfeohte and se Cynelice Sciphere besettede Frenciscan hyða þurh þā gūþe. In Spēonlande and Portugal fēohtedon Bretware and Portugalþēod wiþ Napoleones hergas and ādrufon hie fram þǣm landum. 

In 1812 insƿēog Napoleon Russland. Hēr endede his ƿīgblēd. His Micela Here (Grande Armée) drēag cƿealm in þǣre fierdinge and āƿierpede nǣfre. In 1813 cōmon þā Germaniscan Rīcu and Russland and sige hædde ƿiþ þǣm Frenciscan þrēat æt Leipzig. Þā in 1814 insƿēog hie Francland. In þǣm ilcan gēare fullfremmede Ƿellington Spēonland to ofergān and insƿēog Francland fram þæm sūþen.

Se Casere hædde fēoƿer brōþer:

He hædde fēoƿer sƿeoster:

Þā his fiend insƿēog Francland flīemede Napoleon. Man him anām to Elban seo īeg and him hie geag sƿa hiere brego.

Æfter læs þonne ānum gēare, ætlēop hē fram Elban and feng eft to rīce. He ācƿicede his Rīces hergas and fōr forþ tōƿeardes Bryseles. Ƿellington hine oferdrāf æt þǣre Ƿaterloo Beadƿe on 18 Sēremōnaþ 1815. Þeos firstgemearc ƿæs þā Hundred Dagas.

Þā endemeste siexe gearu Napoleones Līfes spent hē on Sancte Elene Īege ofersigon be þæm Brittiscan gereca. He forferede of gehrif cancere on 5 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1821.

In 1840 brōhte Loðƿic-Philippus Cyning þæs Caseres bānas tō Paris. He licþ nū in lof in Les Invalides.




#Article 186: Napoleon III Francena Cāsere (138 words)


Napoleon III oþre nama Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (20 Ēastermonaþ 1808 - 9 Æfter Gēola 1873) ƿæs Franclandes oþra and endmesta casere. His fader ƿæs Louis Bonaparte, and þȳ his eam ƿæs Napoleon I Francena Casere.

In 1848 flīemede Loðƿic-Philippus Cyning and sēo Frencisce Cyneƿīse begann. Louis-Napoleon ƿeard on 10 Gēolmonaþ 1848 hiere ǣrresta Forsittende. On 2 Gēolmonaþ 1851 tōƿearp he þa Frenciscan Folcgesamnunge and On 2 Gēolmonaþ 1852 nām he his eames cynehelm and þone naman Napoleon III.

Napoleon III Casere ricsode oþ 1870. On þissum gēarum gestoðolede he þæt Frencisce Landbūnes-rīce, getimbrode Paris nīƿe and ƿyrhtede Francland to þissa ield.

In 1870 begann guð mid Prussia and þa Francan fundon þe hiera casere næs his eam; se Germanisca here fōng þone Casere æt Sedan, and nām Paris.

Napoleon III endede his dagas on Bryten, sƿa sƿa Loðƿic-Philippus Cyning.




#Article 187: Street Fighter IV (735 words)


Street Fighter IV  (Strǣte Feohtere IV on Englisce) is 2008 feohtend gamen macod by Capcome. Hit is þæt fyrst ȝetalod Street Fighter gamen for þǣm arcadum siþþan 1999. Man ālīesde þæt sceattȝeƿyrhtod arcade gamen in Iapane on 18 Mǣdmōnþes, 2008, and Norðamericanisc arcadan inbrōhton hīe siþþan Ƿēodmōnþe. Man ālīesde þā gamensearufadung þæs PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on 12 Sōlmōnþes, 2009 in Iapane, in Norðamerican on 18 Sōlmōnþes, and in Europan on 20 Sōlmōnþes. Man ālīeseþ Windows fadung in þǣm ōðrum fēorðlinge 2009.

Þēah Street Fighter IV hæfþ þing and bæcgrund in 3D, se gamenpleȝ ofstenþ ȝesetliċ 2D feld. Producer Yoshinori Ono cƿæþ þæt ƿold hē þæt gamen tō ofstandenne ȝeliċ tō Street Fighter II. Man inlǣde nīƿ betƿeoxbend hātte Focus Attacks (Saving Attack, oþþe Spariende Ȝefeoht, for þǣre Iapaniscan fadunge), and Ultra ȝefeoht. Se ȝesetliċ siex-cnæpp handræd eftcymþ, mid nīƿum mearcungum and oferȝefeohtum þæs āsettan betƿeoxbendes, blandende ȝesetliċ gamenpleȝ mid ēacliċum þancƿyrhtum.

Þæt gamen hæfþ sƿīðe ȝeliċ mōd mid Super Street Fighter II Turbo, ac hæfþ ēac fram Street Fighter III 3rd Strike mæniȝ mearcunga. Beȝen leoht ȝefeoht cnæppas cnocende biþ ȝiet ƿyrpes, and beȝen strang ȝefeoht cnæppas bēoþ sārcƿides. Beȝen middel ȝefeoht cnæppas bēoþ spariende ȝefeohtes. Þæt gamen hæfþ ēac cnossian and sƿift standend. Crimson Viper is se efne mann þe mæȝ hēah hlēap fremman.

Man macaþ þā menn and stedas þæs gamenes sƿā 3D bisena mid mæniȝhealfum, ȝeliċ tō þǣre Street Fighter EX underendebyrdnesse þe Capcom macode mid Arikan, ac notiaþ syndriȝ tōhīȝung tō ȝiefenne him handȝetācnode ānsīen, mid ēagetōhīȝungum þe ēast asian ƿritend hæfþ, bōcblæc clǣmend, and bōcblæc scūr on þǣm campum. Se hēafodcynstmann and mannƿyrhta is Daigo Ikeno, þe ǣror on Street Fighter III 3rd Strike ƿyrhtode.

Spariende Ȝefeoht sind nīƿ betƿeoxbend þe man in Street Fighter IV inlǣdeþ. Þæt is ȝefeoht þe þone pleȝere līefþ tō scyldenne ȝefeoht, and fremeþ ƿiþȝefeoht. Man fremeþ þis þȳ middlum fyste and middlum spurne tōgǣdre cnocende. Þǣr sind tƿeȝen hēafodƿeardas þæs ȝefeohtes. In þǣm formestan hēafodƿearde, se mann macaþ nīƿ standend, þȳ hē ān ȝefeoht scyldeþ fram þǣm ƿiþfeohtere. Se ōðer hēafodƿeard biþ ƿiþȝefeoht. Þȳ mā hielt se pleȝa þā middel fyst and spurn cnæppas, þȳ strangor ƿierþ þæt ȝefeoht. Ȝif man þā cnæppas ȝenug healde, þæt ȝefeoht macaþ þone ƿiþfeohtere tō þǣm grunde āfielþ, ȝiefende þǣm pleȝere frēo ȝefeoht.

Mid oferfadungum syndriȝa ȝefeohta þe man in ǣrum Street Fighter gamenum inlǣdode, sƿā Super Combos (Ofersamƿrædnessa) and EX Syndriȝ Ȝefeoht, þæt gamen inlǣdeþ ēac nīƿ cynn syndriȝes ȝefeohtes þe hātte Ultra Combo (Grēate Samƿrædnessa). Grēate Samƿrædnessa sind lang filmliċ ȝefeoht þe mæniȝfeald samƿrædnessa  fysta, spurna and ōðra ȝefeohta hæfþ.

Tīdlīċe ȝesettod betƿēonan þǣre Street Fighter II endebyrdnesse and þǣre Street Fighter III endebyrdnesse, þā pleȝende menn þǣre arcadan fadunge beinnaþ þā menn þæs fyrstan Street Fighter II, and fēoƿer nīƿ menn. Akuma fram Super Street Fighter II Turbo ānȳƿeþ sƿā ȝehȳded pleȝende mann, and ȝehȳded ƿiþfeohtere. Þæt gamen ēac beinnaþ tƿeȝen efne-CPU menn: Seth biþ se læste oferƿiþfeohtere þæs gamenes, and Gouken sƿā ȝehȳded ƿiþfeohtere, þe ƿierþ 19 menn.

Þā hāmfadunga Street Fighter IV habbaþ mā menn sƿā ēac þe fram þǣre arcade fadunge. Þā hāmfadunga habbaþ Cammy and Fei-Long fram Super Street Fighter II, Dan and Rose fram Street Fighter Alpha, Sakura fram Street Fighter Alpha 2, and Gen fram þǣm fyrstan Street Fighter.

Man mæȝ ēac Akuma pleȝan, and þā tƿeȝen efne-spearcatella ȝeƿyrhtod oferƿiþfeohtras fram þǣre arcadan fadunge, Seth and Gouken, on þǣre hāmfadungum. Man mæȝ him ōpenan þȳ gamene ƿinnende ān tīd.

Fore teohhode Yoshinori Ono þone þanc ymbe þæt gamen tō Capcomes RD hēafodmann Keiji Inafune, mannum þyncþ hit in Capcome þe ne sculde man nīƿu ȝetælod gamen þǣre Street Fighter endebyrdnes ne macian. Ǣrest, mæniȝ menn ƿiþhæfdon Ones þanc nīƿes gamenes æfter sƿā mæniȝ ȝēar æfter þǣm formeste. Þēah, þe sēo gōdu folcliċnes Street Figher II Hyper Fighting on Xbox Live Arcade ƿæs cūþ tō Capcome, þafode Inafune man þone ƿeorc tō beȝinnenne.

Þis ƿæs sēo formest fandung Ones nīƿes gamenes Street Fighter endebyrdnesse sƿā ƿyrhta, þēah ƿyrhtode hē ǣror on Street Fighter III 3rd Strike sƿā sūnd hēafodƿyrhta, and ǣror ƿyrhtode hē Capcom Fighting Jam. Se ƿeorc on Super Street Fighter II Turbo ƿearþ se hēafodtæs Street Fighter IV ƿeorcscipetēames.

Þæt gamen ƿyrcþ on þǣm Taito Type X² arcadan borde in Taito Vewlix castenere, and notaþ þone nettƿeorccræft Type X²es tō þafienne pleȝendas þe in ōðrum machīnum on þǣm saman LAN bēoþ, ƿiþ ǣlċ ōðer tō feohtenne. 




#Article 188: Corsica (114 words)


Corsica is Ƿendelsǣs īegland. Hēr spricþ man Frencisce and in missenlicum tūnum Corisisce, þe is Italisc gereorde.

Corisca is Franclandes dǣl. His hēafodburg is Ajaccio.

Corsica ligþ be Sardinian norðan. Sardinia and Corsica þæt īegland tōdǣlþ lȳtelne sǣs earm, sē is tƿā and tƿēntig mīlena brād. Be Corsica ēasten is Ƿendelsǣlic īegland þe man hātte Tirrenum.

Corsica ƿæs Napoleones ēðel.

Corisca feall in þǣm Cartainiscan Rīce oð Zama beadƿe, þā in þǣm Rōmāniscan Rīce.

In 1347 nām Genoa þā īege and heald hīe oþ 1729, þā begann sēo Coriscisc Tōƿending seo gestaðelod Sēo Corsicisce Cyneƿīse in 1755. In 1768 bōhte sēo Francena Cyning Corsican fram Genoan and siþþan þǣm gēare ƿæs Corsica Frencisc īegland.




#Article 189: Sardinia (137 words)


Sardinia is Ƿendelsǣs īegland. Hēr spricþ man Italisc and Sardinisc, se is ēac Italisc gereorde.

Sardinia is Italie dæl. His hēafodburg is Cagliari, æt þæs īeglandes sūþriman.

Sardinia licð sūþðen Corsican. Sardinia and Corsica þæt iegland todæleð an lytel sǣs earm, se is tƿa and tƿentig mila brād. Sardinia hiere is be ēasten se Ƿendelsǣ þe man hæt Tirrenum.

Sardinia feall in þǣm Cartainiscan Rīce oð Zama beadƿe, þa in þǣm Rōmāniscan Rīce. Ǣfter þe Rōmburg feall ƿæs Sardinia under þǣm Ƿendelrīce, þa þǣm Rōmāniscan ēastrīce. In 1297 begann þæt Sardinia Cynerīce se ābad oþ Italia ƿæs geānlæht in þǣm 19þ gearhundrede, ac mæste ƿæs þæt rīce under strangorum cynedōmum.

Piedmont-rīce hæfde Sardinie cynedōm siþðan 1720 and his heretogan ricsode ealla hiere land sƿa Sardinia Cyningas oððæt Uictor Emmanuel II Sardinia Cyning gehiersumede ealles Italie in 1861.




#Article 190: Angelcirice (149 words)


Sēo Angelcirice is sēo gestaþolede cirice on Englum.  Hēo is ēac sēo Modorcirice þǣre ƿoruldƿīde Anglecyndan Gemænsumnessa and sēo ieldeste þāra Gemǣnsumnessa eahta and þrittig ungeƿildera þēodciricena and grundscēatciricena.

Sēo Angelcirice sēoþ self sƿā begen eallic and ednīƿe: 

Sēo Angelcirice hæfþ 44 biscoprīce ǣlc mid his sylfrum biscope (tƿegen and fēoƿertig on Englum, āna ofer Manīege and þone Biscop of Calpis in Europan).  Þissa sind tƿegen ercebiscopes; se Ercebiscop of Cantaƿarabyrig and se Ercebiscop of Eoforƿice.

Sēo Cirice hæfþ hire ambiht ofer Englalande, Manīege and missenlicum prēostscīrum on Ƿealum. Hēo is dǣl þæs rīces ac mæste ungeƿildera; hēo hæfþ his selfe ƿitenagemot; þā Gemǣne Synoðe.  Sēo Gemǣne Synoþ hæfþ þrēo hūs; þæt Biscopa Hūs, þæt Prēosta Hūs and þæt Læƿedera Hūs.

Oþ 1920 ƿæron eallan Ƿylisc biscoprīcu in þǣre Angelcirican.  Fram 1801 oþ 1871 ƿæs sēo Angelcirice geānlæht mid þǣre Īracicircan sƿā Sēo Geānlæhte Cirice of Englalande and Īrlande. 




#Article 191: Estmere (112 words)


Estmere ; ); ( oððe Zatoka Fryska in 1910;  oððe Kaliningradskiy Zaliv; is mere mid ferscum ƿætrum be Ostsǣ, þone sēo Estmere Spite bedæleþ ƿiþ Ostsǣ.

Estmere is dæl þæs Ƿislemūþan. Ilfing Ēa and missenlica oþre ēastrēamas þære Ƿisle Ēa iernaþ ut in þone mere. Ān nearuness giefþ sæfæreld betƿēonum  Estmere and Ostsæ, æt þære spite norþenmestan ende.

Cyningesbeorg and Pillau sind miclu sæportas on Estmere. Ilfingburg on Polum (at Ifling ēas mūþan) ƿæs ceapmannhyð ac læssa nū.

In Ælfredes Cyninges dagum cƿōm ceapmenn to Estmere.  Sēo mæste ceapstōƿe on his rīme ƿæs Truso, sēo stōd þær nū stent Ilfingburg.

Sēo Estmere Spitu is lang nearƿu spitu sēo bedæleþ Estmere ƿiþ Ostsǣ.




#Article 192: Cnihtas þæm Temple (116 words)


Þa Cnihtas þǣm Temple ƿǣron herelica munucregol. Man hine gestaþolode in 1129 and in 1312 hine āstȳfecdon.  Sē munucregoles fullnama ƿæs þa Earman Efenƿerod of Criste and of Salomanes Temple.

Þāra Cnihta forma Hēahbrego ƿæs Hugo of Payens.  In þǣm gēare 1198 fōr he þurh Europan and on Bryten and sōhte gield for his munuchāde and ƿigan for fare in þǣm Hāligan Lande.

Þa Cnihtas þæs Temple ƿǣron Europan ǣrrest unlæne gūþcræftiglīce fierd siððan þāra Rōmƿara ielde.  Hie ƿearþ landƿeard þæs Ierusalem Cynerīces oð Hattin Hornas Bēadƿe, sēo forgrund þā Cnihtas þæs Temple sƿa micel þrēat.

Se Hād þāra Cnihtas of þǣm Temple ƿearþ rīce, oþ 1312, þā Europan cyningas hine āstȳfecedon and ānāmon his fēoh.




#Article 193: Ludwig van Beethoven (201 words)


Ludwig van Beethoven (spricþ LUD-vih fan BĒ-to-ven, 16 Gēolmōnaþ 1770 – 26 Hrēþmonaþ 1827) ƿæs Germanisc songcræftmann and pianoplegere. Hē ƿæs ƿeorþliċ þæs hƿeorfendan tīman þāra Classiscan and Rōmantiscan ylda, and sƿā ān þāra grēatost sangcræftmanna eallan yldan ofstenþ.

In Bonne geboren, fōr hē tō Wīene and þǣr ƿunode in his ǣr tƿentigƿintrum, mid Joseph Haydne leornende and ƿæs sƿiftlic cūþ sƿā cræftful pianoplegere. Þēah ƿearþ hē dēaf in his ǣr tƿentigƿintrum, þurhstōd hē tō ācræftenne and plegenne.

Beethoven ƿæs dohtorsusu Flemisc glīƿdrēammann þe ēac Ludwig van Beethoven hǣtt (1712–1773). Siþþan 1733 ƿæs se ielda Beethoven bass singere þæs geardes Cylnes, þe Kapellmeister ƿearþ. Se ieldra Beethoven hæfde ān sunu, Johann van Beethoven (1740–1792), þe sƿā þēoƿ ƿorhte, ēac tǣcende piano and fiðel tō earnienne gield.

Johann ƿīfode Maria Magdalena Keverich in 1744. Hēo ƿæs dohtor Johannes Heinriches Keveriches, þe hēafodcōc þæs geardes Ercebiscopes Treueris ƿæs.

Of þissum ƿīfunge ƿæs Beethoven in Gēolmōnþe 1770 geboren, and ƿæs on 17 Gēolmōnþe gefullede. Cildru þæs tīman oft ƿǣron gefullode on þǣm dæge æfter beorþ, ac biþ hit tō menn uncūþ gif gefullode ƿæs Beethoven. Hit is cūþ tō menn þæt his cynn, and his lærere Johann Albrechtsberger mǣrsodon his beorþdæg on 16 Gēolmōnþes.




#Article 194: Wīnlendisc cystel (241 words)


Ƿīnlendisc Cystel (Castanea dentata) is micel bēam þæs bēcan cynnes, þe þēodisc Norðamerican is. Fore þone cystel blæc, hēo ƿæs ān þāra mǣste ƿeorþlica ƿudulanda bēama hire eardes. Þǣr sind nū feaƿe eald trēoƿu þisses cyndes, būton hƿǣr man hīe in unblæclicum eardum stealde.

Ƿīnlendlisc Cystel is sƿīfte ƿeaxende sumorgrēne heardƿudu bēam, þe oþ 100–150 fēt (30–45  m) micel and 10 fēt (3 m) brad ƿiext, and eardaþ fram Maine and sūðernum Ontario tō Mississippi, and fram þǣm Atlantiscum ƿaroðe tō þǣm Appalaceanum Beorgum and Ohio Dene.

Þǣr sind mænig gesibbcynn cystela, beinnende þā Europisc Sƿētan Cystele, Cīnisc Cystele, and þā Iapanisc Cystele. Hire lārcræftig nama, Castanea dentata, cymþ of þǣm tōþum hire hlēafa, þe 5–8 yncas lang (14–20 cm) and 3–4 yncas brad (7–10 cm) sind. Þās sind lēohtlic scortor and brador þonna þe fram þǣm Sƿētum Cystele. Sēo ƿiþblæclice Cīnisc Cystel nū biþ sēo mǣste folclice cystel þe man in þǣm G.R. stelþ. Þā cystela bēoþ in þǣm bēcum cynne, mid bēce and ǣc, ac ne sind gesibbod tō þǣre hors cystele, þe in þǣm cynne Sapindaceae is.

Sēo Ƿīnlendisc Cystel is grēatu berestre hnyta, mid þrēo hnutum in ǣlcum scēaðgum burre. Þā hnyte ƿeaxaþ þurh þǣre læstum healfe sumores, þā burras ōpenende and tō þǣm grunde feallende nēah þone fyrst fylforst.

Sēo Ƿīnlendisc Cystel ƿæs sƿīðe ƿeorþlic bēam for ƿildlīfe, giefende fela fōda tō Hƿīttægl Dēore and Ƿild Tyrcig. Sƿeart Beras cūðdon tō etenne þā hnyte for oferƿintera.




#Article 195: Grīpfealcen (178 words)


 

Grīpfealcen (Falco rusticolus) is se mǣsta eallra fealcena. Þā grīpfealcnas tīemaþ æt þǣm Arctiscan riman and īeglandum Ƿīnlandes, Europe and Asie.

Þis fugolcynn is sƿīðe micel fugol, fornēan sƿā grēat sƿā buetos. Ƿeras bēoþ on lengþe fram 19 oþ 24 ynca (þe is fram 48 oþ 61 hundtēontigoðena metera), habbaþ hefignesse fram 1.8 oþ 3 punda, and feðerbrādnesse fram 43 oþ 51 ynca habbaþ (þe is fram 110 oþ 130 hundtēontigoðena metera). Þā ƿīf bēoþ māran on lengþe fram 20 oþ 26 ynca (fram 51 oþ 65 hundtēontigoðena metera), habbaþ hefignesse fram 2.6 oþ 4.6 punda, and fiðerbrādnesse fram 49 oþ 64 ynca habbaþ (fram 124 oþ 160 hundtēontigoðena metera). Grīpfealcnas habbaþ medume micelnesse betƿēonan þǣre micelnesse Peregrinefealcena and þǣre hafoca; hīe habbaþ scearpa feðra, ac hefigran bēoþ and brādran feðra and langran tæglas habbaþ þonne Peregrinefealcnas.

Þā feðerhaman bēoþ sƿīðe missenlice; þǣr sind hƿīte, seolforgeblēode, brūne, and sƿearte grīpfealcnas, þēah gāþ þā hīƿ fram mǣst hƿītum hīƿe oþ sƿīðe deorc hīƿ. Ƿeras and ƿīf habbaþ þā ilcan hīƿ; grīpfealcna briddas bēoþ deorcran and brūnran þonne heora ieldran.




#Article 196: Hrānhuntoþ in Grēnelande (151 words)


Hrānhuntoþ in Grēnelande is sƿīðe ƿeorþliċ for þǣm Kalaallitþēodum Grēnelandes and gamenhuntum, beȝen þēodisc and elþēodisc. Hrānas bēoþ ƿeorþliċ frumas flǣscmetes, and for hiera stǣre and selenesse. Huntoþsetnes biþ ƿeorþliċ for þǣm hrānum, þǣre ƿelnesse līfes þāra skrælinga, and þǣm metegræsstedum. Hrānhuntoþ biþ tō þǣm skrælingum sƿær ȝelimp, and plihtas and lēan hæfþ.

Hrānhuntoþ by mannum hæfþ dēop stǣr, and hrānas mæȝ þæt dēor bēon grēatostes ƿeorþliċnesse eallra ȝeƿrita ymbe huntoþ.

In Grēnelande, þā skrælingas huntaþ þā hrānas for fōde, clāðum, hāmum, and tōlum. Hīe brūcaþ crūcbogas, bogas, træppas, and nū nīƿlīċe gunnan. Hīe brūcaþ eall þæs hrān, beinnende hǣr, scynn, hornas, and bān. Mǣste man hunteþ hīe for hiera flǣscmete, ac ieldra hrānas mid grēatum hornum gōd for siȝebēacn bēoþ.

Man hunteþ mā hrānas in Grēnelande þonne ǣniȝ ōðer miċel gamen landsyċedēor. Hrān flǣscmete biþ sƿīðe ƿeorþliċ fōd in mǣstum hāmum, and bīdaþ þā lēode ȝeorne þǣm fylhuntoþtīman tō beȝinnenne.




#Article 197: Cyningesbeorg (122 words)


Cyningesbeorg (, ) is ceaster on þǣre Pregel ēa.  Hit is nū sēo hēafodburg þæs Russiscan Cyningesbeorg Landscipe.  Beforan 1945 wæs Cyningesbeorg Þēodiscu beorg. Eall hiere folc wæron āfliemedon be þǣre Russiscan þrēate in 1945 and Russe þæt land asetledon.

Þa Þēodiscan Cnihtas getimbrodon Cyningesbeorg in 1255.  Hiere nama is fram Ottokar II Bǣma cyning, se fēohtede mid þǣm Þēodiscan Cnihtum. (Hiere Russisca nama is fram Mikhail Kalinin, Communistisc ambiht.)

Æfter þe Polena cyning ānam hiere hēafodstōl æt Marienbyrige wearþ Cyningesberg þāra Cnihta hēafodstōl.

On 18 Æftergēol 1701 in Cyningesbeorg castle nām Friþrīce III Brandenburg Cēosa cyninges coronbēag, and wearþ Friþrīce I, Cyning in Prussie.  Se Casere forbēad him cynedōm in Brandenbyrige ac Witland næs in þǣm Rīce noþþe under þǣm Casere.




#Article 198: Īrland (108 words)


Īraland (Éire on Īrisce) is sēo þridde mǣste īeg on Europan. Hit ligþ be ƿestdǣle þæs Īriscan Sǣs, nēah Brytene þǣre īege. Sēo īeg is dǣled on tƿǣm: Īrland Cyneƿīse, þe brǣdeþ fīf þāra six dǣla þǣre īege (sūþ, ēast, ƿest, and norþƿest) and Norðerne Īrland, þæt is þæs Geānlǣhtan Cynerīces dǣl, þe brǣdeþ þone norþēasternan sixtan þǣre īege. 

Sēo lēodrǣden þǣre īege is hƿæthƿegu 5.8 þūsenda þūsenda lēoda (2001), þāra mǣst lifþ on þǣm ēastan sǣrīme; 4.1 þūsenda þūsend in Īrlande þǣre Cyneƿīse (hƿærof sind 1.5 þūsenda þūsend in Grīetran Difeline) and 1.7 þūsenda þūsend in Norðernum Īrlande  (hƿærof sind 0.6 þūsenda þūsenda menn in Grīetran Belfaste).




#Article 199: Lefenax (103 words)


Lefenax (, ) is scīr on Scottum.  Hēo hæfþ tƿegen dælas; þǣre scīre mæste bodig be ƿesten, on Clēd-ēa norþhealfe and se læssa dæl ēastƿeard sē stet ādæled.

Alcluiþ is Lefenaxes hēafodburg (þæs Nīƿengliscan naman, Dumbarton, cymþ sēo scīre nama in þǣm gereorde) sēo stent on sǣrīme, ac Clydebank is sēo mæste burg.  In þǣre scīre ēasterna dæl is Cumbernauld, nīƿu burg.

Lefenaxes hēafodbodig is fram Clēdofer norðƿeard in þā beorge, and stent ƿest oð ēast betƿux Long Luh and Lomondmere.

For stōƿlican gerecþegnunge is Lefenax bedæled in missenlicum geþingdōmum; Ēast Lefenax, Ƿest Lefenax, Norþ Lanercscīr, and Ardgaigheal and Būt (hƿǣrunder is Elenesburh).




#Article 200: Bises (111 words)


Bises is gear hwærin hæfþ Solmōnaþ nigon and twēontig dagas, ne eahta and twēontig. Bises geboden weorþe ælcum feorþan geare.

In þære Gregoriscan gerīmbēc sind bises ælcum feorþan geare, þa is þæs geares gerīm in feower dælum gedælendlic, būton æt þæm gearhundrede endmeste gear, and in swilcum gearum bises is þa þæs geares gerīm in feower hundred dælum gedælendlic.) Þȳ wæs 2000 bises ac 1900 næs.)

Sēo Iulianisce gerīmbōc hædde bises ælcum feorþan geare gemænelīce. Sēo Gregorisce gerīmbōc hit āwendede forþæm wæs sēo gerīmbōc ne ābad mid sunnan tīdum.

Bises wæs on Rōmwarum bissextilius annis, se is gear þæs twafeald siexta, forþæm getealde man tūwa þone siexta dæg ærre id' Solmōnaþe.




#Article 201: Æneid (2016 words)


Sē Æneid is þæt mǣste ƿeorc be Publie Uergilie Maroe, ān þāra þǣre ƿorulde lofƿeorþigstena scopƿeorca, oððe on Lǣdene oððe elles. Æneid is lang beornlēod on tƿelf bōcum. Æneid hæfþ his naman fram Enease, Trōia Æþeling, se ƿæs Uenuse and Anchises suna, Priames nefa. 

Sēo talu ne cȳþeþ ān spell in ānre endebyrdnesse ac hæfþ tale in talum and is tæpped for Eneases spell; hū hē seglede fram Troian and staþolede rīce on Italiam. Secgen ƿæs Uergiles giefu to Rōmƿarum and mæste to þæm caserelicum cynne, þæm Iulia cynn, hƿæs æðele ætfengon hie ƿæs Iulus oðre nama Ascanius, Eneas sunu be Creusa, Priames dōhtor. On þissum cynn ƿǣron Iulius se Cāsere and Octauianus se Cāsere his nefa, and Uergilius ƿrāt þā ƿēox Rōmes ƿeald; Agustus sige hæfde ofer Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra, and brōhte Ǣgypt under Rōmes ānfealdum hlāfordscipe.

Wæpnum and were singe ic!



#Article 202: Searoburg (158 words)


Searoburg is Ƿiltūnscīre hēafodstede.

Tƿegen stedas sind Searoburg; Ealde Searoburg () and Nīƿe Searoburg ().

Ealde Searoburg stōd fram ǣr Rōmƿare cƿōm on Bretene. Hit is micel beorgburg, ādelfon mid dēopum dicum and hēam ƿeallum. Hiere nama on Bretƿealum is Caersallog.

Ealde Searoburg ƿæs Ƿiltunscīre hēafodburg oð ðære 13þ gearhundred, þa getimbrode man Nīƿe Searoburg. In þǣre ceastre middle timbrode Ƿillelm I Cyning castle, on beorge inne þǣre beorge.

Ēac brōhte Ƿillelm cyning Scirburnan biscopstōl hider, and hēafodcirice stōd in Searoburg inne beorgƿeallum. Seo forma cirice ƿæs be Osmund biscop getimbrod.

In 1220 staðoled Ricard Poore Biscop Nīƿe Searoburg, on ƿangstedum be Afene ēa and Nædre ēa. Æt þisses nīƿan byrige her ƿæs nīƿe hēafodcirice. Æfter sumum ƿintrum ƿæs sēo ealde Searoburg forlǣten þa stāg sēo burg to þǣm ēaƿangum.

Nīƿe Searoburg is sūðerne Ƿiltunscīre hēafodburg and þǣre scīre ān ceaster.

Searoburg Heafordcirice is Bretene hēaste cirice; hiere spir is 404 fēt. Ēac is hiere clauster Bretene mǣst.




#Article 203: Lonceasterscīr (142 words)


Lonceasterscīr is Bryttisce scīr on Englum. Hēo licþ andlang Englalandes norþƿesternan sǣrime of Mærse oþ Fyþþernæs in norþen.

Þǣre scīre scīrburg is Lonceaster, ac hiere mæste byrig sind Mameceaster and Liferpōl on sūþen. Sūðerne Lonceasterscīr is eallceasternisc. Sēo scīr hæfþ manig miclu byrig æghƿæs.

Fyþþernæs hæfþ āne burg, Beorƿe, sē is scipƿyrhtaburg. Ofer Bearƿe is Fyþþernæs beorgfæst and ƿeald. Of Lonceasterscīre mæstum bodige oþ Fyþþernæs is fōtpaþ ofer sandceosle and sǣbyhte hƿǣron meahte man ƿadan æt ebban, ac æt flōde ƿolde man gelosen beon.

Lonceasterscīr ƿæa þæt brēostþing þǣre Geornnestōƿendinge. Hiere mæste and mæroste geornnes ƿæs ƿebbgeƿeorc, ac manig geornnesse ongann on Lonceasterscīr.

Lonceasterscīr Scīrgeþinge hæfþ his ƿeald ofer middlum Lonceasterscīre and ofer Eoferƿicscīr dælum. Fyrðernæs is under Cumbria Scīrgeþinge. Mæst þǣre eardfæstan scīre mennscipe būaþ under anfealdan geþinge, in þǣm tōþegnungscīrum Grīetran Mameceastre, Mærsehealfe oððe in anfeald burgscipum, Blæcpōl and Blæcburnan-mid-Darƿene




#Article 204: Wæringscīr (106 words)


Ƿæringscīr is Bryttisce scīr on Englum. Hēo licþ æt þǣre heorte Englalandes Midlandum. Ƿæringscīre norðerne mearc mid Lægreceastrescīre is Ƿætlingstræt.

Þǣre scīre stǣrlice hēafodburg is Ƿæringƿic, þǣrof nimeþ sēo scīr hiere naman, oþþæt hēo hæfþ manig miclu byrig. Beormingahām, þe is Bretene oþru ceaster, biþ þǣre scīre hiere grīetestan burh and eallymbe sind his tūnas and byrig, ac ūtan þēos ceasterscipe is Nonne Etone sēo mǣste burh.

Beormingahām is burg þǣre eardfæstan scīre. Sēo stōƿlice tōþegnung scīr is felaungelīcu forþǣm sind þā ceasterniscan land, mid Beormingahām, Cofentreo and hiere byrig, in hiera aganum ceasterniscum scīre; Ƿestmidland.

On Ƿæringscīre, on Strætford, ƿæs Ƿillelm Shakespeare geboren and gestorfen.




#Article 205: Elba (113 words)


Elba (, ) is Italie īeg, sēo ligð ofer Italie ƿesterum sǣriman. Tuscania hīe āh. Elba is Eotolƿara mǣst īegland æfter Sicilia and Sardinia.

Siþþan Napoleon Casere forscrāh his cynedōm in þǣm 1814. gēare, man hine beƿræc on Elban. Hē cƿōm on Portoferraio on þǣm. 3. Þrimilcemōnaþes þæs 1814. gēares and on Elban rīcsode tō Elban brego. Napoleon bād on Elban in 300 nihta. He seglde to Franclande on þǣm 26. dæge þæs Solmānaþes þæs 1814. gēares. Æfter þǣre Ƿarerloo Beadƿe man hine ādrǣfde tō Sancte Elene īege.

In þǣm 1815. gēare geaf Elban þæt Uigennan Gemōt to þǣm Hēagan Heretogadōme Tuscania. In þǣm 1860. gēare ƿearþ hēo dǣl þæs geānlǣhtan Italie Cynerīces.




#Article 206: Washington Freedom (493 words)


Washington Freedom, hƿæs nama is Hƿæsingatūn Frēodōm on Englisce, is Americanisc frēona clīeƿen fōtball tēam Hƿæsingatūnes, D.C., þe in Women's Professional Soccer pleȝaþ. Man onstealdon þā Freedom ǣror in 2001 in þǣm unȝeþēododum Women's United Soccer Association. Siþþan 2004, sēo Freedom pleȝodon hiera hāmmæccan æt þone Maryland SoccerPlex.

Se tēam pleȝode his hāmmæccan æt Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Hƿæsingatūne, D.C., hƿǣr þā tēamscīr ēac stōdon. Þā onstellende pleȝestran þæs tēames ƿǣron Mia Hamm, Siri Mullinix, and Michelle French. Man ȝeaf þās pleȝestran þæs þēodliċan tēames tō ǣlċum WUSA tēame. Man ƿēnode þæt ƿierþ hīe ān þāra bestan tēama þæs sportcampes, ac ȝeƿunnon hīe seofoða of eahtum tēamum ofer hiera fyrstum tīman.

Þēah, þis ȝeƿinn ȝeaf him þæt sundorriht tō ċēosenne Abby Wambach sƿā hiera fyrst ċyre þæs 2002 WUSA draftes. Mā āƿendunga manna, pleȝestra betera fremminga, and Mia Hammes ȝehǣled cnēoƿ ȝeaf hīe betera ȝeƿinn, sƿā Hƿæsingatūn ƿæs unfyled on hiera læstan eahtan mæccum, and ȝeƿinnodon þridda beste þisses ȝēares, efne tƿeȝen puntas fram fyrste. In þǣm æftertīman, hīe ȝeƿunodon hiera healflæst mæcca ƿiþ þā Philadelphia Charge, 1–0, and ēodon forþ tō þǣm Founders Cup, se WUSA ċeampscipe mæcca, hƿǣr þā Carolina Courage hīe fyledon, 3–2.

In 2003, se Freedom ƿearþ bærlīċe ƿeorþful þāra rancmæccan, healdende fēorða stede and tƿeȝen mæccan þurhstandende. Þēah, hīe nōmon siȝe ofer þā ċeampmenn Boston Breakers in þǣm healflæstan mæccan, 0–0 (3–1 scriftspurn scēotend), and þonne nōmon siȝe ofer Atlanta Beat in þǣm Founders Cup, 2–1, in ofertīde.

Æfter þæt andbind þæs WUSA, se Freedom āƿunede tō ƿesenne sƿā þæt Washington Freedom Soccer Club, hƿeorfende hiera hāmspyrd tō þǣm Maryland Soccerplex and scieppende tēam hātte Washington Freedom Reserves, þe siex WUSA menn hæfde, mid ȝeongum stōƿliċum pleȝestrum. In 2004, hīe pleȝodon missenliċe mæccan ƿiþ lārhūs and W-League tēamas, and in WUSA frēolsum fremedon.

In 2005, hīe nōmon mā ǣror WUSA pleȝestran ȝelīċ Tiffany Roberts, Kylie Bivens, and Emily Janss, and ēac sƿelċe Ali Krieger and Joanna Lohman of þǣm U-21 Þēodliċan Tēame. Se tēam ēac nōmon ǣror oferpleȝestran Sun Wen and Brandi Chastain sƿā ȝiestpleȝestran on ān mæccan ǣlċe. In tīman ūtstellungmæcca, eallmæst eall ƿiþ W-League tēamas, se Freedom hæfdon 7–2–2 spell.

Se tēam ȝeocode mid þǣm W-League in 2006 and ūtstellungtīma pleȝode ƿiþ ēastriman W-League tēamas. On 7 Ȝēolmōnaþ, 2006, Hƿæsingatūn cȳðdon þe ƿurdon hīe fulȝildan þæs W-League.

In 2007 hīe hæfdon 12–1–1 spell, nimende siȝe ofer tīmaċeampmenn Ottawa Fury on þǣm Ēasterndǣl ċeampscipemæccan, and þonne oferdrāf þā Atlanta Silverbacks, 3–1, on þǣm W-League ċeampscipemæccan.

In 2008 hīe ƿǣron 11–1–2 in þǣm rihttīman, ȝeƿinnende þone Norþēastdǣl, þonne oferdrīfende þā Atlanta Silverbacks, 2–1, ȝeƿinnende þone Ēastdǣl ċeampscipe, ac þonne fēollen hīe tō þǣm W-League ċeampmanna Pali Blues, 2–0, in þǣm W-League healflæstmæccan.

Se Washington Freedom is ān seofona tēama þæs Women's Professional Soccer heres, þe pleȝ begann in 2009.

On 16 Hāliȝmōnaþ, 2008, man fremede þone fyrst pleȝestre ȝiefend; ȜR Frēona Þēodliċ Tēam pleȝestran Abby Wambach, Cat Whitehill and Ali Krieger ēodon tō þǣm Freedome.

(hēafodmann)




#Article 207: Ēadgar Scotta Cyning (301 words)


Ēadgar (1074ndash;8 Æfterra Gēola 1107), ƿæs Scotta Cyning of 1097 oð 1107. He ƿæs Mælcolmes III sunu and Margaretan.

Ēadgar sōhtede þone cynedōm in 1095, æfter þe Máel Petair murþrede Dunecan II, Ēadgares healf-brōþor. His ieldra brōþor Ēadmund ƿæs Dufenales Cyninges mann.

Ƿillelm II Engla Cyning fercode Ēadgar sƿa sƿa he hadde fercod Dunecan; gehƿæðere, se Engla cyning geaf lytle fultum and in 1095 heold Ēadgar anlic Loðene. Bōc geƿriten æt Dūnholm æt þissum tīde secgþ þe he ƿæs Melcolmes Scotta Cyninges sunu ... se āh eall Loðene land and Scotta cynedōm be mīnes hlafordes Ƿillelmes Engla Cyninges giefu, and be fæder-ierfe.

Ēadgar's claims hæfde fullæste of his brōþrum, Alexander and Dauid, and Ēadgares ēam, Ēadgar Æðeling forþæm hie ƿæron ƿitnesmenn þære bēc æt Dūnholm. Ēadmund his brōðor ƿæs for Dufenale.

In 1096 ƿæs Ƿillelm cyning in Normandige and oþ 1097 ne fōn Ēadgar ne mā fullæst.  In þæm geare forslōg he Dufenales and Ēadmundes þrēat in heardum ƿīgplege and fang to rīce.  Ēadgares þrēates heretoga ƿæs Ēadgar Ætheling.

On 29 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1099 þegned Ēadgar sƿa sƿeordbora æt Ƿillelmes Cyninges symbel to onspannenne Ƿestmynster Heall. Æfter Ƿillelmes Cyninges deaþ cƿōm Ēadgar Cyning ne eft on þæm Engla cyninges hired. He næs mid þæm hired þa ƿæs Heanrig I to cyninge gehalgod.

In 1098, Ēadgar Cyning geþingode mid Magnus III Norrena Cyning, and mearcodon þæt landgemære betƿēonum Scottum and Normannum. Normannum geaf he þa īege þæs ƿeste and Cintir-næs, þa gēo heoldon hie.

Ēadgar staðolede Coludingaham Mynster in 1098 and oþres munuchāde.

Ēadgar forþferde in Edinbyrig on 8 Æfter Geol 1107 and his banhus licþ æt Dunfermlin Mynster. Unbeƿeddod and bearnleas, he namode Alexander his brōþor sƿa his ierfa. Ēadgares cƿide ēac geaf Dauide land and sōc on Cumbrum (þa gamlan Stræcled Rīces land) and man ƿolde Dauid Dauid Cumbra Æþeling hetan.




#Article 208: Ēadgar Æðeling (619 words)


                  
Ēadgar Æþeling oþþe Ēadgar Cild ƿæs se endemesta ƿer þæs Ƿestseaxna Cerdicinga cynecynn.  Þa Ƿitan him tō cyninge geceoren, ac næfe fōn hē þæt cynehelm.

On Ungerlande ƿæs Ēadgar geboren. Hē ƿæs Ēadƿeardes Eardƿreccaes ana sunu, ierfa þæs Engla cynedōm, and ƿæs Ēadmundes II Cyninges (Irensides) sunsunu.

Æt his fæder deaþ in 1057 ƿæs Ēadgar genamod ierfa be his fæderan Ēadƿeard Cyning.  Æt þæs cyninges dēaðe in Æfterran Gēolan 1066 ƿæs Ēadgar giet ofergeong tō ƿerienne þæt rīce, forþǣm þe him ƿæs gecyðd þæt Ƿyllelm bastard eorle of Normandige ƿolde hider 7 þis land geƿinnen. Þy Ƿitenagemot cēos Harold Gōdƿines sunu, Ēadƿeardes Cyninges āðum, sƿa Harold II.  Æfter Haroldes dēaðe æt Hæstinga Bēadƿe on Sæternesdæge 14 Ƿinterfylleþes 1066 ƿæs Ēadgar tō cyninge gecoren be Ƿitenagemot in Lundene.  Næfre ƿæs hē tō cyninge gehalod, and be niede cƿōm hē tō Ƿillelme and sƿēor him aðas æt feoƿertiene oþþe fiftiene ƿintra ielde.

Æfter his scortum cynedōme lifde Ēadgar Æþeling lang and full līf.  Hē fōhtede in þrim ƿiþfeohtum ƿiþ Frenciscum cyningum of Englalande.  Hē þegnede for þǣm Casere of Constantinopolis in þǣm Ƿæringa Ƿeard æt Constantinopolis and ƿæs campealdor  þæs Caseres þrēates in þǣm Firstum Fare.  Man sægþ þe hē forþfērde on 1126 on Scottum.

Ēadgares fæder ƿæs Ēadƿeard Eardƿrecca, ierfa þæs Engliscan cynedōm, and his mōdor ƿæs Agaþa. Ēadgares ieldrafæder ƿæs Ēadmund II þone hēt man Ēadmund Irensīd. Ēadƿeard and Ēadgar Æþelingas cƿōmon on Englas of Ungerlande in 1057, ac in þǣm ilcan geare forþfērde Ēadƿeard. Ēadgar ƿæs afēded in Ēdƿeardes Cyninges hired, mid his sƿeostrum, Margareta (seo ƿearþ Scotta Cƿēn) and Christina.

Ƿillelm bastard gehiersomode eall Englalande on 1066.  Ƿillelm heold Ēadgar in his griþe and brōhtede hine on his hired in Normandig. Nāþȳlǣs, þā Ēadƿine and Morkere Eorlas ƿigon ƿiþ Ƿillelme in 1068, āfēgede Ēadgar hie and þa Ƿillelm sige hæfde fliemede Ēadgar on Mælcolmes III Scotta Cyninges gryþ. Þæt niehste gēar married Ēadgares Melcolm sƿeoster Margaret, and geaf Ēadgare fulltum tō sēcenne þone Engliscan cynedōm.

Ēadgar geþingode mid Sƿegne Dena Cyning (Cnutes Cyninges nefa (sē gelīefde þe hē ƿæs Engla riht cyning).  Ēadgares and Sƿegnes þrēatas insƿēogon Englaland in 1069 and āfōn Eoferƿic. Ƿillelm cƿōm on þone norþan, and āƿēstede þæt land. Hē gieald þa Dene tō āfeorsienne and Ēadgar flīemede eft on Scottas. Þa bād hē on ƿræcce oþ 1072 þa Mælcolme Cyning be niede geþingode mid Ƿillelme, and þǣrin sƿeor Ēadgar Æþeling tō foreƿriītenne of Scotlande. Ēadgar macode tīmlīce his friþ mid Ƿillelme in 1074.

Æfter Ƿillelmes I dēaðe in 1087 geaf Ēadgar fulltum tō Ƿillelmes ieldsta sune Rodbeart ƿiþ his ōðrum sune Ƿillelm II (Ƿillelm Rufus) in 1091 and eft be niede flīemede on Scottas. On Scottum geaf hē fultum his sƿēostorsunan, Ēadgar, þe meahte þone Scyttiscan cynedōm niman and þæs giengra Ēadgares fadera, Dyfenal III Scotta Cyning, oferƿeorpan in 1097.

Stǣrƿritere Sir Steven Runciman secgþ þe Ēadgar ƿæs on ƿræcce in Constantinopolis siþþan 1098 and perhaps hē þegnede in þǣm Ƿæringa Ƿeard under Alexius I Constantinopolis Casere, þæt ƿæs in þissum ielde gefylled mid Engliscum hūscarlum. In 1098 geaf Alexius I Casere him flēot tō bringenne fulltume þǣm Forman Fare.  Ēadgar brōhte fultum and heregeatu þǣm Casere æt Antiochie on 4 Hrēþmōnaþ 1098.

Ēadgar cƿōm on Europan mid Rodbeart Eorl and fōhtede mid Rodbeart æt Tenercebrai in 1106 ƿiþ Heanrig I Engla Cyning. Ēadgar æþeling þe litle ær fram þǣm cynge tō þǣm eorle ƿæs gefaren þǣr ƿæs ēac gefangen.  Þǣræfter abēag hē tō his tūne on Heortfordscire.  Ēadgares sƿeostorbearn Ēadgyþ Mahalde ƿæs Heanriges Cyninges cƿēn.

Man ālīefþ þe Ēadgar fōr tō Scotlande late in his līfe (forþǣm þe hē ƿæs giet cƿic on Scottum in 1125 þa ƿæs Dauid I Scotta Cyning), ac hē forþfērde eftsōn þa ƿæs hē æfter seofentieþ ƿintre.




#Article 209: Antarctica (144 words)


Antarctica (ēac Andnorþa gēhaten) is sē sūþmesta ƿorulddǣl þǣre Eorðe, under-licgende þæm Sūþende þǣre eaxe. Hit licgeþ on þæt Antarctisc eordor of mæstum sūþe healftryndle, eallmæst hālic sūþ Antarctiscum circule, and is ymbhammen þȳ Flotƿege Sūþe. Æt 14.0 millionum km², hit is fīfta-grēatest ƿorulddǣl in grīete æfter Asia, Affrica, Norðamerica, and Sūðamerica.
Ymbe 98% of Antarctice is þeahte īse, hƿilc medemeum æt læst 1.6 km in þiccenesse. 

Antarctica, medemeum, is þæt cealdest, drygest, and ƿinlicest ƿorulddǣl, and hæfeþ þære hēahest medemene uphafennesse of eallum ƿorulddǣlum. Antarctica is bemæt drūgoþ, mid gēarlicum ƿætan bēonde ǣnlīc 200 mm ymbe sælande and micelum lǣsƿe inlande. Þær is nān unlæne mann sætan, būtan 1,000 tō 5,000 manna eftsitteaþ þurh ūt þǣm gēare æt þā leornunge gesteald sceaterede ymbe þǣm ƿorulddǣle. Ǣnlīc ceald-gerādum plantan and dēoru þolaþ þǣr, ymbhabbende penguinas, sēolas, nematōdas, tardigradas, mītan, manigum algae cynd and ōþer smældēoru, and ceald-eorðan plantas.




#Article 210: Sūþende þǣre eaxe (127 words)


Se Sūþende þǣre Eaxe is se stede in þǣm sūþernan healftryndle þǣr þǣre Eorðan eaxe mēteþ þǣre Eorðan andƿlitan. Hē nis in þǣm gelīcum stede þæs irenteīende ende, se līþ ælmǣst þūsend mīla þǣrof.

Se Sūþende is onmiddan Antarctican, nigon þūsand fōta ofer brimhēanesse.  Eall se landscipe is īsig, and īs is oft ānum mīle ðicce.

Middangeardes sūðernmesta stede is se Sūþende þǣre Eaxe, and he ligþ eleƿiðerrihtes þǣm Norþende þære eaxe. His rihtung is sōþ sūþdǣl. Æt þǣm Sūþende þære Eaxe sind ealles rihtunge norþƿeard.

Se ǣrrsta mann tō standenne æt þǣm Sūþende þǣre Eaxe ƿæs Norþƿegisc ƿer, Roald Amundsen se fund hine on 14 Gēolmonaþ 1911. Bryttisc tēam under Sciphlāford Robert Falcon Scott hrān þone ende on 17 Ǣftergēole 1912, and þǣr fundon Amundsenes Fāna.




#Article 211: Huang Siānfan (120 words)


Huang Siānfan (Pinginisce: Huáng Xiàn Fán; Þēaƿlīċe: 黄現璠; Ānfealdode: 黄现璠) wæs geboren on 13um Blōtmōnaþ, 1899 in Guangxi in Cīna and forþfērde on 18um Æfterra Ȝēola, 1982 in Guīlin. Hē wæs Cīnisc stǣr Professor.

Huang Siānfan wæs leorningcniht æt Nanning Scōle(1922-1926), Guangsī. Hē Dēmestre leornode in Beijing be Beijingrīce Hēahleornungstede of 1926 oþ 1935, and of 1935 oþ 1937 earnode Stǣr.M. be Hēahleornungstede Tokyo in Iapan.

Fram 1938 oþ 1940, worhte hē swā Professor þǣre Stǣre æt þǣm Hēahleornungstede Guangsī, and swā Professor Stǣre, ēac æt ahleornungstede Sun Yatsen, of 1941 tō 1942. Fram 1943 oþ 1953, worhte hē swā Professor þǣre Stǣre æt þǣm Hēahleornungstede Guangsī, and swā Professor Stǣre, ēac æt normal ahleornungstede Guangsī, of 1954 tō 1982. 

 




#Article 212: Virginia (272 words)


Virginia (Nīƿe Englisc: Virginia) is ān þāra frumra 13 rīca þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca þe ongēan Brytta geƿealde ūpārās on þǣre American Oferƿeorpennesse. Hēo biþ gemǣnelice geteald tō dǣle þæs Sūðdǣles.  His ambihtlica nama is þæt Gemǣngestrēon Virginian; hēo is ān fēoƿer Gemǣngestrēona of þǣm fīftig Geānlǣhtum Rīcum.

Kentucky and Ƿest Virginia ƿǣron dǣlas Virginie æt þǣre tīde þǣre staðelunge þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, ac se ǣrra ƿearþ underfangen in þā Geānlǣcunge sƿā sundorrīce in 1792 and se ōðer oþbærst of Virginie in þǣm Americaniscan Ingefeohte.

Virginia is gecƿeden Foresittenda Mōdor for þǣm þe ƿǣron mā U.S. Foresittendra (8) on þissum rīce geboren þonne on ǣnigum ōðrum. Fīf þāra ƿǣron geedcoren tō ōðerre ambihttīde: George Ƿashington and Þomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe and Ƿoodroƿ Ƿilson. Þā ōðre Virginiānisce Foresittend sindon Ƿilliam Henry Harrison and John Tyler and Zachary Taylor.



#Article 213: Women's Professional Soccer (119 words)


Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) is hēafodemnet frēona fōtballes in þǣm GRA þe plegende begann on 29 Hrēþmōnðe, 2009. Se WPS hæfþ eahta tēamas, mid mōdgeþancum tō ābregdenne, and is þæt hēahst emnet þæs G.R. fōtballbeorges þæs frēona gamenes.

Fore þæs tīman onginn, WPS hæfde efne tƿegen gieldgiefas, and mǣst tēamas ne cȳðdon hiera ƿara oft oþþe hiera manngetale onfæstode oþ late in þǣm foretīman.  Þurh þǣm tīman, þēah, WPS begeat mænig mā gieldgiefas, and WPS þone Atlantatēam cȳðdon sƿā se nigoða tēam for þǣm ōðrum tīman.

WPS's fyrmest mæcca hæfde andefen 14,000 lēoda on þone Home Depot Center æs se hāmtēam Los Angeles Sol sige nōmon ofer Washington Freedom 2-0.  

Þās sind þā eahta tēamas for þǣm 2010 tīman:




#Article 214: Meremægden (1000 words)


Meremægden is gelēaflic wæterwiht mid menniscum hēafde and bodige, and þǣm tægle wæterdēores, swylce fisc. Þæt ƿord meremægden wearþ  on Nīwum Englisce gecweden. Se werlic efengemæcca is merewer, þēah man brȳceþ ēac þone wordcwide meremægden for werlicum wihtum. Mænig land þǣre worulde gelīca wihta habbaþ, gemǣne būtan clāðas.

Micel gelīc sirena, meremægdnu sungon tō lēodum and godum, and hīe besungon, tōstregdende hīe fram hiera weorc, āfylaþ hīe of hiera scipum, oþþe hiera scipu on grunde stīeran. In ōþrum lārum, hīe þringaþ sencende menn hwīlum fandiaþ hīe tō sparienne. Man gelīefeþ ēac þæt meremægdnu bringaþ menn tō hiera undermererīcum. In Hans Christian Andersenes Lȳtlum Meremægdne, man þynceþ hit þæt meremægdnu forgietaþ þe menn underwæter āblāwan ne magon, hwīlum ōþra menn gelīefaþ þæt meremægdnu menn āsencaþ forþǣm hiera wræðe.

Man þynceþ Grēcisc hǣðenscipes sirena hwīlum bēoþ in laterum folclāre meremægdenlic; sum sprǣca brūcaþ þæt ælce word for begen bridd and fiscwihta, swylce þæt Maltesisc word 'sirena.' Ōðer sibbcynna gelēaflicra wihta sind wæterylfe and selkies, dēor þe fram sǣcūm intō mannum weorðaþ.

In Bryttiscum folclāre, man þenceþ hit þæt meremægdnu unspēdlica hwata wǣron - begen forebodende misgelimp, and hīe wiðeriende. Mænig cynn þæs cwidegieddes Sir Patrick Spens hæfþ meremægden mid þǣm dēaþwyrdodum scipum sprecende; in sumum, hēo sægeþ þæt næfre sēoþ hīe land ongēan, and in ōþrum, hēo sægeþ þæt hīe nēah stæþ bēoþ, ac hīe sind wīs genōg tō witenne þæt begen ælce bēoþ. Hīe magon ēac tācn unwederes bēoþ.

Man þenceþ sum meremægdnu ofermicelnes hæfdon, oþ 2,000 fēt.

Meremægdn magon ēac up īe swimman, tō færscwæterum lagum. On ānum dæge, in læge nēah his hūs, Lornties Hlāford wīfmann sēah, and fandode hīe tō sparienne; his þegn warnode þæt hēo meremægden wæs, and þæt meremægden begeal þe hēo hine cwellan, gif ne forþǣm his þegn.

Meremægdnu magon ēac mā helpfulle bēon, sellende mannum gescēad hǣle. Sum tala āsciaþ þā frignunge gif meremægdnu þurhlīfende sāwla hæfden. Man þynceþ hit ēac þæt mereweras wildera and mā unfæger bēoþ þonne meremægdnu, ac ne reccaþ menn.

Þæt meremægden, oþþe syrenka, is Warsawes tācn. Man brēac meremægdenbiliðas on Warsawes tācnscielde swā hiera tācn siþþan middlunge þæs 14ª gēarhundredes. Mæniga gesegena tōefnaþ gelēaflic Triton mid þǣre byrig, þe mæg se fruma bēon þæs meremægdnes geþēodes mid þǣre byrig.

Oninnan þǣm Nīwum Taíno þēodum þāra Caribbean īega, þæt meremægden Aycayia hātte. Bisena ōðra sidaþinga beinniaþ þā Mami Wata of Westum and Middlum Affrica, þā Jengu of Cameroon, sēo Merrow of Scotlande and Īrlande, þā Rusalkas of Russlande and Ucrægne, þā Iara fram Brazil and þā Grēcisc Oceanids, Nereids, and Naiads. Ān fræscwæter meremægdenlic wiht Ēoropisces folclāre is Melusine, þe twegen fisctæglas hæfþ, ac ōðer fadunga habbaþ hīe mid þǣm nǣdres niðerhealfe. Man þynceþ hit þæt in Iapane, etenne þone ningyes flǣscmete unealdiende undēadlicnesse seleþ. In sumum Ēoropiscum gesegenum meremægdnu bēoþ unspēdlic.

Meremægdnu sind cūþ for hiera rence, ac ēac for hiera unsceaþfulnesse. Hīe oft lufiaþ menn, and swīðe willaþ hiera lufe for werum sōðian (sēo meremægdendeorf). Mislimplīce, gewisse mid geongum meremægdnum, hīe oft forgīetaþ þe menn ne magon underwæter āblāwan. Mereweras seldbeþencaþ ymbe mennisc gelimpas, ac in Finniscum hǣðenscipe merefolc magon wysca bēodan, sēocnessa hǣlan, wyrgþa forniman, wyrtdrincas brēowan and ēac mattuc beran. Meremægdnu ēac habbaþ sumra þissa mearcunga.

Gerǣswoda gesihþa ymbe dēad oþþe līfende meremægdnu cwōm of stedum swylce swā Java and Bryttiscum Columbian. Þǣr sind twā Canadisca cȳþþa of Vancouver and Victorian, sum fram betweonan 1870 and 1890, and sēo ōþran fram 1967.

In Wēodmōnaðe 2009, Qiryat Yam þorp in Israele bēad $1,000,000 lēan for ǣnige þe meremægdnu sōðian in hiera rimum, æfter mænigra twelfa lēode cūðdon meremægden sēonende, hlēapende ūt þǣm wætere gelīc delfin and fremmende lyftsealta fore tō þǣm dēopum eftgānde.

Of Dorothy Dinnersteines bēc Þæt Meremægden and se Werbula, mennisc-dēorisc dōcas swylce þā werbula and meremægden bēoþ ealdmanna understandnes þæt menn and dēor begen syndrig and ælce sind, and manna mearcunga sind inweardlic unefen, þe ūre þurhstandnes mid, and ūre sundornes fram, eorðan ōþrum dēordum tō mannum rūnisc and dēop bēoþ; and of þissum þurhstandnessum, and þissum sundornessum, habbaþ begen on eorðe fremdnes and mihtelicne þēaw tō þencenne hēr æt hām.

John William Waterhouse macode getæse biliþ fram 1895 oþ 1905, hātte Meremægden (sēo þæt hēafod þisses gewrites). Late Bryttisc es cynstweorcmōd, man onwrāh þās mētinge mid gōdum dōme (þe him earnode þone Cynelices es geþēodscipe), ac intō sundorhorde tōfōr and ne oþ þā 1970a ne eftcwōm. Hit is nū in Andrew Lloyd-Webberes sundorhorde.

Þæt mǣste welcūðe weorc nīwlic gēarhundredes is Hans Christian Andersenes folcatalu Þæt Lȳtle Meremægden (1836), þe man ontō mænigum sprǣcum āwendode. Andersenes tācnung, þe man fæst macode mid bræsene hēahgræfte in Cēapmannahæfnhȳðe, wearþ sēo Westerne rihtbisen siþþan hēo wrīten wæs. Þæt meremægden, swā Andersen gewrāt, mæg efne þurhstandende sāwle begīetan bȳ beweddiende mann.

Þæt mǣste welcūðe glīwweorc ymbe meremægdnu sind þās of Felix Mendelssohn in his Fair Melusina glīwsange and þā þrēo Rīnisc dohtor Richard Wagneres Der Ring des Nibelungen. Lorelei, se nama ān þāra Rīnisc meremægda, wearþ tācnung sirenes. Mā nīwlicu tācnung glīwes is Taiwanisc glīwwyrhta Fan-Long Ko's Þæt Wēpende Meremægden.

Sue Monk Kidd gewrāt bōc gehāten Se Meremægdenstōl. Se nama cymþ of meremægdne þe unwǣre sanctas wearþ.

Film ymbe meremægdnu beinnaþ 1984 lustfilm Splash, mid Daryl Hannah. Scēawung 1963 feorrsīenendebyrdnesse Route 66, Sēo Wælhrēoƿoste Sǣ hātte, wæs ymbe wǣre meremægden þe in Weeki Wachee wæterperroce swanc. Man hæfde ēac meremægdnu in þǣre gelēaflicum feorrsīenendebyrdnesse Charmed, and þonne þǣre dohtorendebyrdnesse Mermaid. Tācniscu film beinniaþ Disneyes glīwisce fadunge Andersenes tale, and Hayao Miyazakies Ponyo.

In herewealdscipe, þæt biliþ meremægdnes gemǣne camb and scēawere hæfþ, and cūþ swā 'meremægden in hire īdelnesse' is. Man brēac Merefolc tō tācnienne cræftignesse and fægernesse in sprǣce.

Scield- and sweordwieldende meremægden (Syrenka) is on þǣm wǣrum Warsawes herewealdscield, sēo hēafodburg Polalandes. Sēo burg Norþfolc, Virginia ēac brȳceþ meremægden swā hiera tācn, and byrgisc cynstweorc mid missenlicum gefægrodum meremægdengræfte bēoþ geond þǣm burhstede. Sēo hēafodburh Hamilton, Bermuda hæfþ þæt meremægden on hire herewealdscielde, þe man mæg geond þǣre byrig gesēon.

Michaëlle Jeanes sundorherewealdscield, Canada's Governor General, hæfþ twegen Simbi, meremægdenlicu wihta fram Haitisc Fūdū, swā bearwan.




#Article 215: Maria Scotta Cwēn (111 words)


Maria Scotta Cƿēn (8 Gēolmonaþ 1542 – 8 Solmōnaþ 1587) ƿæs Scotta Cƿēn of 14 Gēolmonaþ 1542, (þa ƿæs hiere ielde siex oððe seofen niht), oþ 24 Mǣdmōnaþ 1567. Ēac ƿæs hēo Francum Cƿēn of 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 1559 oð 5 Gēolmonaþ 1560.

Maria Cƿēn ƿæs ungefæge, forþæm heald hēo to þære Rōmcirice and for hiere fracoþscipe. Hiere folce āƿearp hie in 1587 and hēo fliemede on Englaland.

Æfter langum hæftnīede on Englum, brōhtede sē Englisca hired Maria Cƿēn to fandunge for sƿicdōme forþæm þe man secgde þe hie beƿēolc self in þrim searƿum þe Elisabeþ I Engla Cƿēn bēo onslagen and to nimienne þone Engliscan cynedōm. Maria ƿæs gebehēafded in 1587.




#Article 216: Nīwe Francland (105 words)


Nīƿe Francland () ƿæs se landscipe þāra Frenciscan æhta and ontala on Norþamerican oþ 1763.  Canada ƿæs his heort and his hēafodburg Cƿuebecceaster.

In 1534 oð 1542 āsōhtedon Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval and Jacques Cartier þā Sanctes Laurentes Ēa and in 1608 ƿæs Quebecceaster gestaþoled be Samuel de Champlain. Æt his grēatostum in 1712 hæfde Nīƿe Francland eall þæt land of Nīƿgefundenland þæt īegland oð þāra Rocky Beorgum and sūðƿeard oþ Mexico Sǣ.

Man bedǣlede Nīƿe Francland on fīf landbūnessum: Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, Nīƿgefundenland and Louisiana. 

In 1759 feall Cƿuebec to Bryttiscum þrēate.  In 1763 āgeaf Francland Nīƿe Francland Brytene and Speonlande.




#Article 217: Stæffordscīr hord (997 words)


Þæt Stæffordscīr Hord is gylden and seolfren searucēapa hord of þǣre Angulseaxisce ielde þæt man āfunded in æccre on Stæffordscīre, on Englum on 5 Mǣdmōnaþ 2009. Þæt hord hæfþ ymbe endleofen pundas of golde and 5.5 pundas of seolfre and hit is þæt mǣste sƿylce hord of þǣre ielde þe man hæfþ ā gefunden. Be micelnesse is hit mār þonne þæt 3.3 punda hord þæt man gefunded in þǣre Sūþtūn Hōh scipbyrgenne in 1939.

Stǣrmenn āliefað ðe ðæt Stæffordscīr Hord is of ymbe 675–725 AD.  In þāra gearum ƿæs his æcer on Miercna rīce.



#Article 218: Taylor Swift (104 words)


Taylor Alison Swift (ȝeboren 13 Ȝēolmōnaþ, 1989) is Americanisc singestre-songƿrītestre, ȝitārrestre, and scēaƿestre. In 2006, hēo ālīesode hire fyrmest ānsong Tim McGraw, þe tō rīme 6 on þǣm Billboard Hinderƿeald hāda rās. Latera in Ƿinterfylleðe 2006, hēo ālīsode hire selfnamod sanghord, þe fīf grēat ānsangas hæfde on þǣm Billboard Hot Country Songs hādum .

Þā New York Times (Nīƿēoforƿīċ Tīdunga) cƿæþ þæt Swift ān popa grēatost songƿrītestran, hinderƿealdes foremæst sōðestre, and ċenn hire innan līf mā þonne mæste ȝeƿintredmenn biþ.

Hēo cȳðde hire forþcumende sanghord, cūþ sƿā Speak Now, on Tīƿesdæȝ, 20 Mǣdmōnþe 2010 bȳ ƿebbsprǣċe. Man sceal hit on 25 Ƿinterfylleþ 2010 ālīesan.




#Article 219: Bengal (109 words)


Bengal is land in þǣm norþēastermum landscipe þæs Indiscan Underƿoruldǣle. Tōdæg is Bengal þæt land bedæled betƿēonum tƿǣm rīcum; Indea (hƿæs dǣl þǣrof is Ƿest Bengal) and Bangladesc, sē ǣr wæs Ēast Bengal.

Bengalƿare () spricaþ þā Bengalisc sprǣc ().

Bengal is ān middangeardes þicbƿunendost landscipa. Mæst þæs Bengal landscipes licþ in þǣm niþer Gandis–Brahmaputra ēa mūþan, sē is þǣre ƿorulde mæst. His sūðern ƿeald is Bengal tigres eard.

Tƿā miclu ceastre sindon in Bengale; Caligardamana (on Indeum) and Dacca (Bangladesces hēafodburg).

Bengal, mid Bihare, feall to þǣm Bryttiscum Rīce æfter Plassey Beadƿe hƿǣræt Clive hæfde sige.

Ǣr Clive cƿōm Bengal-rīce heald dǣlas of Bihare, Assame, Tripuran and Orissan.




#Article 220: Indisc rīce (166 words)


Indealandes grundgesetnes is secgeþ þe þæt rīce is rica gæd. Hit hæfþ eahta and tƿeontig rīciu and seofon Gædes Landscipas. Þā rīciu and landscipas sind ælc bedǣled on læppaum and sƿa forþ.

Dǣlas on Jammu and Cascmiere sind bīsæcu land forþæm Indea, Pacistan and Cīna bespricaþ him and ælc land hæfþ ƿeald ofer dǣl þæs ealdan Cascmier-rīces

Arunachal Pradeshes dǣlas bespriceþ Cīna for Tibete

Todæges Indie toþegnung dālas begunnon in þære Bryttiscum anƿealde of Indie. Bryttisc Indea heald ælmæst eall þæs landes on todæges Indeum, Pacistane, and Bangladesce and hæfde seofontīene underrīciu, ūtan Afghanistane þæt gefriþode rīce and Burman sēo landbūnes. Būtan Bryttiscum anƿeald ac in þæm Indiscum Casererīce ƿæron forþgelangu rīciu under stōƿlicum æþelingum. Mæst þissum dālas abādon æfter selfdōm in 1947, ac Punjab and Bengal þā underrīciu tƿæmedon Indea and Pacistan.

Æfter selfdōm unfriþ betƿēonum mægþum arās and þȳ in 1956 ƿræsnede sē Indisce Ƿitangemōt þæt land be mægþa eardum.

Manig nīƿu rīciu and gædes landscipas hæfþ man arærede siððan 1956:

(On Nīƿum Englisc)




#Article 221: AmigaOS 4 (102 words)


AmigaOS 4 (OS4, AOS4) is Amiga æhtendebyrdcynn þe on PowerPC lytlgangendum wyrcaþ. Hit is mǣste on AmigaOS 3.1 frumaregol writen, and sum on fadunge 3.9. Man ālīesode Sēo Læste Upgebētung on 24 Gēolmōnðe, 2006 (ǣror in Þrimilcemōnðe 2004 ālīesode) æfter fīf gēar weorcscipes by þǣm Belgiscum werode Hyperion Entertainment under lēafnesse fram Amiga, Inc. for AmigaOne gebōced brūcendas.

Þurh þā fīf gēar weorcscipes, AmigaOne brūcendas magon foreālīesod AmigaOS 4.0 fadunga nieðerhlādan fram þǣm Hyperion horde. Þēos fadunga wǣron fæst and trēowþful, ac þēah wǣron hīe foreālīesunga.

On 20 Gēolmōnðe, 2006, Amiga Inc fǣrlīce endode Hyperiones næminge tō wyrcenne oþþe cīepenne AmigaOS 4.




#Article 222: Nagaland (121 words)


Nagaland is Indisc rīce æt Indie norþēasternum mearc mid Burman. Nage nigon ūt tiene on Nagum sind cristen; Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram sind þā ānligan rīce on Indeum hƿǣrin is mǣst þæs lēodes cristen.

Nagaland is beorgfæst. Ān siexte dǣl is under þiccum ƿude. Hit næfþ miclan byrig.

Indealandes mearce mid Burman gesetedon Bretcynn in Rīces gearum, and be þissum brōhtede Nage under ƿealde and in þǣm Indiscum Casererīce. Nagaland ƿeard Assames dǣl. Man hit bedǣlede of Assame þǣm rīce in 1957 æfter unfriþe and hit ƿeard gædes landscipe. Nagaland ƿeard rīce in 1963.

Nage sind lēod gelic Burmisc folc. Hie habbað 14 mægþe, be naman Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchungru, and Zeliang.




#Article 223: Smyrna (103 words)


Smyrna () is burg on Turcum. Sēo burg licþ æt þǣre Lǣssra Asie westernum særīme. Smyrna is Smyrna Underrīces hēafodburg.

Smyrna wæs miclu burg þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces; hēafodburg Asie Underrīces Hē wæs eard āne þara Seofon Cirice on Asiam in Halgan Iohannes Bōc. Hē bād miclu Crēcisc ceapmanna hyð þæs Ēasternan Rōmāniscan Rīces and þæs Oþomaniscan Rīces.

Æfter þære Formum Woruldgūðe geaf þa sigefæstan herigas Crēcalande Smyran, forþæm wæron his onwunendan Crēcan. Noþylæs, in 1922 insweog Turce þæt land and þa byrig and hiera onwunendas afliemedon ofersǣ to Athēnas, and Crēce forlǣt Smyrnan to Turclande. Siððan þǣm dagum habbað Turce þās ceastre geheold.




#Article 224: Teutoburg Weald Beadu (301 words)


Teutoburg Weald Beadu was fēoht þæs Rēmiscan Here wið Germaniscan mægþum under Hermanne Cyninge. Hermann hæfde sige and seo fēoht endede þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces willnunge to gehiersumenne Germanie.

In þæm geare 9 æfter Cristes cyme, sende Agustus Quintillus þone consul on Germanie mid þrim legian. Ac hiora wearþ ælc ofslagon būton þæm consule ānum. For þære dæde wearþ Agustus swa sarig þæt he oft unwitende slog mid his heafde on þone wag, þonne he on his setle sæt, and þone consul he het ofslean.

Æfter þæm Germanie gesōhton Agustus ungeniedde him to friþe, and he fogeaf þone nið þe he to him wiste.

In þæm geare 9 ærre Criste fōron Agustes Caseres legian ofer Rīne of Gallie and gehiersumodon ealla mægþa betwuh Rīne and Ælfe. Rōmware wolde eall þæt land weorþian nīw Rōmānisc underrīce Germania Magna.

Hermann () wæs æþeling on þære mægþ sēo is on Lædene Cherusci ac hwæs nama on hiera aganspræc ne wit man. He þeowede swa Rōmānisc fēða beforan þa fōr he eft on Germanie.

In þæm gēare 9 brōhtede Uarus his þrie legian andlang weg dēop in wealde. Hermann mid þæm Cherusci abrācon of þæm wude and hie onsæccedon.

Þa Germaniscan wigan cwelledon eall þa Rēmiscan fēðan būton mitse. Hiera lice forlēt hie on þæm grunde and hiera byrnas nægledon to trēowum. Þes blōdegesa lēt ege in Rōmwara hertum.

Uarus slōg selfe æfter þæm gefēohte; Hermann hine behēafde and sende his hēafod tō oðrum cyninge sē hine sende tō Rōmbyrige.

In þæm geare 14 fōr Germanius Rēmisc æþeling on Germanie mid his legian and þā lice afund. Þā Rēmiscan fēðan byrgedon þā licas þā legon hie.

In 1989 fund man þæs cempstede be þæm licum and byrnum.

For þære fēohte twa þūsendþan gēar in 2009 ge brēmede man in Germanie þā beadwe, ac ne on Eotolwarum.




#Article 225: Elisabeþ I Engla Cwen (481 words)


Elisabeþ I (seo wæs þæs 7. Haligmonþes þæs 1533 geboren – and seo forþferde þæs 24. Hreþmōnþes þæs 1603. geares) wæs Engla Cwen and Ira Cwen of þæm 17. Blotmonþes þæs 1558. geares oð hire deaþe in 1603. Eac het man hie Fæmne Cwen, Gloriana, oððe Bess seo Gode Cwen, Elisabeþ wæs sēo fīfte and endemeste ƿealdend þæs Tudor Hus.

Heanriges VIII dohtor wæs heo, ac hire modor, Anne Cwen wæs beheafoded healf þridde wintras æfter Elisabeþe cenning, and se Witangemot asægde Elisabeþ docincel. Hire brodor, Eadweard VI, becwæþ se cynedom to Iane Grey Hlæford, þy ascerde he his sweostre ut þæs æftergengnesse. His ierfegewrit forwearp man, and in 1558 Elisabeþ feng to rice æfter hire sweostor, þære Romeallicum Maria I, in hwæs rice hæfde Elisabeþ gebeon geseted in clomme for nea an wintre on fæcnunge of swicdom.

Elisabeþ agann to wealdenne be godum ræde, and hie behogode on rædboranwerod, hwærof se fyrmest mann wæs Willelm Cecil, Burglea Þegn. An hire firstan dæda swa Cwen wæs to staðolienne þa Englisce Oncwedende cirice, hwærof weard hie Heafodreca. Þes Elisabeþisca Æfæstnes Seht bad fæst þurh hire cynedom and wæs todæges Angelcirice cennung.

Næfre æwnede Elisabeþ, oððæt ðe man hit gebasnade and se Witangemot hie bād. Manig witan hæbbað gecneated hire gerad for þissum. Swa weax Elisabeþ ieldre weard hie mære for hire mægþhade, and begangol weax ymbe hire þe manig begollen in þisra daga gelicnessum, bewlatungum, and writtum.

In hire leodƿearde wæs Elisabeþ gemætor þonne hire fæder and sibbe. An hire cwida wæs video et taceo (Ic seo and secge naht).

Elisabeþ næs butan fahmannum.  Forðæm ðe heo wæs Oncwedend, se Spena cyning and se Papa sohtedon to foreastreccenne hie.  Manig gereonunge wæron in þæm gearum. Earfoþsæligor wæs Elisabeþe mage, Maria I Scotta Cwen, hwa ricsode on Scottum.  Maria Cwen bespræc eac þa Engla cynehelm.  In þære Cirice Edniwunge on Scottum afliemede Maria on Englas; Elisabeþ hæftede hie in 1568 and beheafoded hie in 1587.

Elisabeþ wæs war in utlendiscum þingum.  Hie geaf sum lytel fultum to cempungum in þara Niðerlandum, Franclande and Irlande.  Noþylæs, sige ofer þǣm Speonisce Insweogfleot in 1588 wyhtede hire naman swa swa sigedryhtna selost, feðanfrea in fwohte þe man heoldeþ biþ an þara Engla mæsta siga.

Elisabeþ brohtede hire leodwearde strengþu and lufu on folce in drefrum ielde.  Æfter þara scortan cynedomum Elisabeþe breþer and sweostor, hire 44 wintra on þæm cynestole geafon fæstnes for þæm rice and hulpon to scieppenne Angelþeod on Engla myndum.

Elisabeþe rices endmestan dagas hæfdon sar in golde and guðe and manige weardon werig.  Tweontig wintrum æfter hire deaþ, halgode manig Elisabeþe swa wealdend annes gyldenre ielde, and þes þoht abideð on Englum. Elisabeþe cynedom het man sēo Elisabeþyld, hwære lof sceawþ in þǣm Engliscum plegcræft se þah in þæm gearum, mid plegwyrtan swa swa Willelm Shakespeare and Christophorus Marlowe, and in þære hwatan sæfarunge þara Engliscum beorna swa swa Francis Drake Cniht.




#Article 226: Lech Wałęsa (156 words)


Lech Wałęsa  (geboren on þǣm 29 dæge Hāligmōnaðes 1943) is Polisc wealdsēcend and ǣr gebundengyldes cræftes and menniscra rihta wyrcend. Hē efnestaðolode Soliditary (Solidarność), þæs Sofietan geþoftscipes forma ānstandende gebundengyld cræftes, feng þā Nobel Hēahgiefe Friðes on 1983, and weorcode tō þǣm Foresittende Polalandes from þǣm 1990 gēare oþ þæt 1995 gēar.

Wałęsa wæs geboren in Popowe on Polalande, on þǣm nigon and twentigoðan dæge Hāligmōnaðes 1943. Hē wæs gerǣred on earmum cynne and his fæder wæs trēowwyrhta. He mētte forman scole and cræfta scole in Popowe, fore þe hē mētte Leninscipgeard on Gdańske (Stocznia Gdańska im. Lenina, nū Stocznia Gdańska) tō spearcawyrcendum cræftmenn on 1970. In 1969 hē wīfode Danute Gołośe, and se tēam nū hæfþ eahta cildru. His sunu Jarosław Wałęsa wæs gegylda Polalandes Sejmes (læsse hūs þæs Poliscan gemōtes); nū is gegylda Europisces Gemōtes. Lech Wałęsa is ǣfæst Rēmisc Crīsten, and hafaþ gesægd þæt his gelēafa ā helpode him under Solidarityes hefigum tīmum.




#Article 227: Wæter (191 words)


Ƿæter is andtimber þe of ƿætertimbre and æðmlyfte is geworht and þe is ful nȳdmicel eallum gecnāwenum līfe.

Þæt ƿord ƿæter is geƿunelīce gebrocen tō his flōƿendum gesceape, ac þæt andƿeorc hæfþ ēac hard gesceap, þe is īs, and lyftig gesceap, þe is æðm. Ƿæter þeceþ 71 hundtēontigoðan þæs andƿlitan ðǣre eorðan. On eorðan is hit oftost on geofonum and ōðerum grēatum ƿæterum gefunden. Geafonas healdaþ 97 hundtēontigoþan þæs ƿæteres þǣre eorðan. Sƿīðe lȳtel micelness is gehealden on līfgum bodigum and geƿorhtum þingum. 

Ƿæter on eorðan gǣþ þurh unendiende hƿǣl æðmunge, ƿyrtsƿǣtunge, æðmhēapunge, and offlōƿunge. On lande helpaþ æðmung and ƿyrtsƿǣtung æðmhēapunge ofer lande.

Clǣne and fersc drincende ƿæter is ful nȳdmicel mannum and ōðrum ƿihtum. Gefōung gōdes drincendes ƿæteres hæfþ gelǣstende and sƿīðe betere geƿorden under þǣm ǣrum tīenum gēara on nēan eallum dǣlum þǣre ƿorulde. Nā þȳ lǣs habbaþ sume ƿæccendas ārǣden þæt fore 2025þum gēare a.d. māre dǣl þonne healf þæs hēafodrīmes þǣre ƿorulde ābere ƿæteronhleoniende ƿēocness. Ƿæter ƿyrceþ hefig dǣl on ƿoruldƿīdre feohrihtunge for þǣm þe hit ƿyrceþ tō berere manigra andƿeorca and helpaþ fremmunglice gecǣlunge and hlæstberunge. Fōrnēan 70 hundþan fersces ƿæteres is gebrocen on ƿyrtcræfte.




#Article 228: Iosephine Francena Caserin (129 words)


Iosephine Caserin (Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie, 1763 – 1814) ƿæs Napoleon Bonapartes forma ƿīf. Hēo ƿeard Caserin þā ƿyrhtede his cynestōl and ƿeard Napoleon Francena Casere in 1804. In 1805 ƿeard Napoleon and Iosephine eac Eotolƿara Cyning and Cƿēn.

Rose Beauharnais cenning ƿæs in 1763 æt Les Trois-Îlets on Martinique īege on þāra Ƿestindiscum Īegum (sēo ƿæs and abīdeð Franca landbūnes). Hiere fæder, ƿæs Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie, hereþegn, and hiere mōdor Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois. Mid hiere forman brȳdan Alexander hæfde hēo tō bearn, Eugene and Hortense Beauharnais. In 1794 ƿæs Alexander be Frencisc ƿendungmenn behēafoded and Rose ƿæs ƿidƿe æt 31 ƿintra yld.

Napoleon Bonaparte Heretoga met Rose Beauharnais æt symbel in Paris in 1795 and hie beƿeddodon in þæm niehstan geare.




#Article 229: Cirice Edniwung (249 words)


Sēo Cirice Ednīƿung ƿæs ednīƿung-styrenes in ƿesternum Europiscum Cristendōme sēo begann in geornoste in 1517.  Ūt þære Ednīƿunge cƿōm þā Oncƿeðendan Cirican.

Sēo Ednīƿung ƿæs ǣrste angann þe man mōt ednīƿan þā Ƿesterne Cirice. Manig ƿesterne Cristnas ƿæron heortsarig be mislāre and dȳsignessum in þære Rēmisan Cirican, to bysene hiere lāre and dǣdum þe munucas mōt sellan forgiefnes for synnum for seolfre oððe þe prēosthād sealde man, and sƿylce fylignessa ƿæron þon eall þurh þā endebyrdnes, of prēostas oð þæm Pāpan.

Martin Luþer ƿæs sē ǣrsta þisre styrenesse ac næs sē ǣrsta ednīƿend.  His gāstlican foregengan ƿæron menn sƿa sƿa Iohannes Ƿycliffe on Englum and Jan Hus on Bæmum, þā hæfdon gesōhton to ednīƿenne þā Cirican in gelicum ƿīse. 

Man hycgþ þe sēo Ednīƿungyld begann geornoste in 1517 mid Martin Luþeres Fīf and Nigontig Þeses, þā þe on 13 Ƿinterfylleþ 1517 næglede he hie to þære ciricedura in in Ƿittenberge, Yppe Seaxland. Ēac onþrȳnede he þone ƿrit in þrim Germaniscum burgum.

Þās Theses ƿæron spell for cneatunge þā fordēmedon þā Cirican and þone Pāpan.  Hie ƿiþsættedon sēo fylignes þe prēostas and munucas becēapen Godes forgiefnes for synnum for seolfe and þære Cirican lāre on missenlicum þingum.
	
Ōþer ednīƿendas, tō bysene Ulrich Zƿingli, eftsōn folgedon. Lēafan and fylignessa þā Oncƿeðenda ednīƿendas ƿiðcostodon þā Rēmisce Cirice for manigum þing, and on þissum þingum ƿæron ēstfulnes to Marie, bedrædenne to and ēstfulnes to hālgum, fīf crafode gerynena, sēo lār þe prēostas and munucas sculon heoldan hagosteald, and þæs Pāpan crafing of onsting.




#Article 230: Scotland (104 words)


Þes tramet is of þæt land þæt is Brytene norðdǣl.  For þǣm ƿesternum īegland þæt geo hēt man Scotland oððe Igbernia, sīeh Īrland

Scotland is land þæs Geānlǣhtan Cynerīces and is se norðenmest dǣl Brytene īege.

Scotland () is landrīce oþþe þēod and ǣrselfdēmende cynerīce norþƿestre Europe, and gǣþ tō ānum dǣle fēoƿera þæs Geānlǣhtan Cynerīces. Scotland hæfþ landmearc mid Englalande and is elles gebunden be sǣ and gārsecge. Hit hæfþ mænigefeald īege in þāra brime his ƿesthealfe and be norþen (Orcanege and Hjaltland).

Scotland ƿæs in gēardagum cynerīce. Mid Englarīce ƿæs hit geānlǣhte be Anne Cƿēne in 1707, Grēate Bryten Cynerīce to scieppenne.




#Article 231: Sceanca (127 words)


Sceanca is limm on bodige ƿihte þe aƿreðaþ þā ōðru dǣl þæs dēores ofer þǣm grunde betƿeox þǣm hō and þǣm hype and þǣm lescan; hē is tō gangunge gebrocen. Se ende þæs sceancan is oft geƿend on dǣle sceancan þe is gebrocen tō brǣdenne þæs dēores geƿiht on þǣm grunde (þæt is fōt). On tƿāsceancdum, hrycgbāndum dēorum sind þā tū neoðemestan limm geƿunelīce sceancan gehāten and þā tū hēastan limm armas oþþe fiðeru. 

On līce hrycgbānedra ƿihta, ēac manna, sceanca is oft gebrocen tō þǣm fullum limme, ac on lǣccræfte is þæt ƿord synderlīce rihte gebrocen to dǣle þæs limmes betƿeox cnēo and hō. Þes is se fōtsceanca gehāten. 

Se mǣsta dǣl dēora habbaþ efen rīm sceancena. Maniga dēora endebyrdnessa sind tǣcned fram heora sceancena rīme.




#Article 232: Folcland Īegland (239 words)


Þā Folcland Īegland licgaþ in þǣm sūðernan Garsecge ymbe 300 mīla of Sūðamerican and 700 mīla of Antarctica. Hie sind Bryttisc ofersǣ landscipe. Þā īega hēafodburg is Stanley on Ēastfolclande.

Scēapƿelig sindon þā Īegland, and hēr is hiera mǣst fēoh.

Siððan ðe Bretƿare fangon eft tō rīce on þissum īegum in 1833 hæfþ Argentina acƿæþ his crafing for þæm. In 1982 onsƿōg Argentinisc þreat þā Folcland Īegland and in þissum ƿīse begann sē Folcland Geƿinn hƿærin for tƿǣm mōnaþum feahton Brettas and Argentinaƿare, and hƿærof hæfde Brettas sige and sē Argentinisc þrēat ƿiþteah.

Siþþan þæm geƿinn, habbaþ þā īegland ƿeaxon mid fēoh fram fiscoþe and sīþe.

Þāra Folcland Īeglanda nama geaf him Iohannes Strong sciphlāford in 1690, for in þǣm geare seglede he hēr and anamede þone ƿæterscipe betƿuh þǣm tƿǣm mǣstum īegum Falkland Sound æfter Anthony Cary, fifte Healfeorl of Folcland.  Strong lendede on þæm īegum in 1690.  Æfter manige ƿintra cƿōmon ēac Lidƿiccas on þā īega for fiscoþe and Louis Antoine de Bougainville geaf þone naman on Frencisce Îles Malouines in æfter Sancte Malo hȳðe. Spēne and Argentine brucaþ þone naman Islas Malvinas fram þæm Frenciscan naman.

 


#Article 233: Cirice (112 words)


Cirice is Cristes flocc oþþe bodig.  Þæt ƿord hæfþ man for þǣm dryht ealles Cristen āliefan oððe for ānum flocce in ānum stōƿe oþðe under ānum þēodscipe.

Ēac is cirice þæt ƿord for Crīstena ƿeorðunghūs.

Sē nama Cirice is of Crecisce ƿorde κυριακή, se is Þæs Ƿealdendes, scortƿīse of  κυριακὴ οἰκία (Þæs Ƿealdendes Hūs) oððe ἐκκλησία κυριακή (Þæs Ƿealdendes Gaderung).

Sē Eallice Cirice is nama for þǣre eormen flocc þāra Cristena. Augustines sundornytt þæs nama ƿæs for þǣre flocc þāra āliefan būton Arrianisce menn.  Siððan his dagum hæbbað manig cirican sōhtedon þone naman Eallic for selfe and oftost find man hit in broce þǣre Rēmiscan Cirican, oþþæt Oncƿeðendan Cirican geāgnaþ hit ēac.




#Article 234: Lufu (143 words)


Lufu is fēlung þe is gesibb atyhtunge. Þæt ƿord mæg tǣcnan ǣnige fēlunge þe is oþþe strang licung be āƿihte (þæs Ic lufie gold) oþþe legertīemende lufe oþþe sibblice lufe (þæs Ic lufie mīn ƿīf and cildru) oþþe frēondlice lufe (þæs Ic lufie mīnne gelufodostan frēond) oþþe geānlǣhte godcunde lufe (þæs Ic lufie mīne sibblingas on Crīste). 

Lufu ƿyrceþ hefig dǣl on missenlicum gecyndum frēonscipa and is ān betƿeox þǣm gemǣnostum andtimbrum on þǣm gescieppendum cræftum. 

Lufu ƿyrceþ hefige on manigum gelēafum. 

On Crīstendōme is lufu gesmēad sƿīðe hefig. Se Hǣlend sægde on bēc Marces, 'And þū scealt lufian þīnne God þone Dryhten þurh ealle þīne heortan, and ealle þīne sāƿole, and eallne þīnne mōd, and ealle þīne strengðe.' Þis is þæt formeste bod,  and ēac, and þæt ōðer, þe is gelīc him, is þis: 'Þū scealt lufian þīnne nēahbūere sƿā sƿā self.' 

 




#Article 235: Wulfila (113 words)


Ƿulfilia ƿæs mann þe aƿende þā Gotiscan Biblioþēcan on Gotisce. Hē ƿæs ēac boda and biscop. Hē ƿæs gelīce Gotisc be dǣle and hæfde geƿunod hƿīle on þǣm Rēmiscum Rīcum tō hīehþu þǣre Ariasiscan Strutunge. Ƿulfilia ƿæs geseted tō bescope fram Eusebie of Nicomedie and eft ēode tō ƿyrcenne tō bodan mid his lēodum. On þǣm 348. gēare gefang hē lēafe fram þǣm Ōðrum Constantie tō flēogenne fram ǣhtunge, þe ƿæs gelīce fram þǣm Gotiscan Hēafodmenn Aþanarice, tō Moesie, þe is nū on norðernre Bulgarie. Aƿende þā Bioblioþēcan Ƿulfilia þǣr on Gotisc, and for þǣm scōp hē þā Gotiscan stæfrǣƿe. Sume dǣlas þisre ƿendunge abidon, hūru Codex Argenteus þe mǣneþ sēo Seolferne Bōc.




#Article 236: Hlydanford (126 words)


Hlydanford is Defenascīre tūn.  Siððan Ælfredes Cyninges dagum oþ ƿæs hē burgscipe.

Dēopu hrace and stealcu ymbegangeþ Hlydanford on tƿǣm rīmum, hƿærin ierneð Hlyda ēa.  Ælfred Cyning timbrode burgƿeall betƿuh his ecgum, se abīdeþ todæg.  Ēac ƿæron nīƿe strǣta legde þā abīdaþ, ac hie nabbaþ hūs.

In 997 comon Ƿicingas to Hlydanforda, 7 ælc þing bærndon 7 slogon þe hi gemitton.

Myneter ƿæs æt Hlydanforde in Æþelrædes dagum Cyninges and hē ƿeard þære scīre mæsta stede oð Ƿillelmes ylde.

Castel stent hrēorig onmiddan þæm tūn.  In þære castle be Hlydanford Lage, sƿa secgþ man, þæs Eorles þegnas dōn unriht þonne þanon tōþegnede hē Tinore Lage and Deorfrið Lage. Leod secgþ þe þær mōt man ahangan mann and heoldan his gefandunge æfter.

Nū ræceþ brycg ofer Hlydanford-hrace.




#Article 237: Tæfingstoc (110 words)


Tæfingstoc is Defenascīre burg sēo licþ on Tæfige ēa.  Man secg þe Tæfingstoc is þæs Mōres hēafodburg.

Ordulfes mynster ahte Tæfingstoc siððan Ordulf hit gestaþolede oþ 1539 þær Heanrig VIII hit tōƿearp.  Þæm Russell Cynn (hƿā ƿeardon Heretogan of Beadanforde) geaf þone tūn sē Cyning, and hie healdon mæst his landa and ƿæron his beaggiefan oþ þæm tƿeontigieþum gearhundrede.

Ora in Tamerdene nēah Tæfingstoc boren micel coper, and ēac tin and oþer ƿecge, hƿærof ƿeard Tæfingstoc ƿelig.  Sēo endemeste ore beendede in þæm tƿentigoþan gearhundrede.

Tæfingstoc ƿæs Francis Drakes eard.  On Plymouth Road hæfþ Drakes his gelicnes æt ānum ende and Francis Russell, seofoþa Heretoga of Beadanford æt þæm oðran.




#Article 238: Worulddǣl (137 words)


Ƿorulddǣlas sind þā mǣstan land on þǣre ƿorulde. Be sōðe tǣcneþ ƿorulddǣl ǣnig dǣl þǣre ƿorulde, ac þæt ƿord is gebrocen hēr tō hātenna þā seofon (rihtor seoxe) mǣstra landa on þǣre ƿorulde. Hī sind Asia, Affrica, Norðerne Ƿīnland, Sūðerne Ƿīnland, se Andnorða, Europe, and Sūþland. Europe is sōþlīce arm Asie, and for þǣm mæg man hī ætgædere Eurasia hātaþ. 

Tō bēacnienne þæt man ƿille be ānum þisra landa sprecan, mæg man hēafodlic tō geīhtnesse brūcan, tō bisene: Hēafodlic ƿorulddǣl. 

In gēardagum segede man þe þēos ƿoruld ƿæs in þrim dǣlum bedǣled - þæt is Europe, Asia and Affrica. Þis ƿæs ǣr ƿesterne menn afundon American and Australie and Antarctican.

Nū mōt man secgan þe siex ƿorulddǣlas hæfþ þēos ƿoruld oþþe seofon gif America biþ tƿegen; ēac sægþ man þe þǣr sīen fēoƿer, fīf, siex oððe seofon:




#Article 239: Gold (114 words)


. Goldes Lǣden nama mǣnþ scīnende dagung. 

Hit hæfþ geƿorden sƿīðe gesōht tō andƿeorce missenlicra þinga, tō bȳsne gierelan, peningas, and ōðre cræftas siþþin þǣre onginnunge geƿritenes stǣres. Gold is gefunden on clymprum oþþe cyrnelum on stānum, on līnum and on ƿætere gesetedum ālecgungum. Gold is þicce, sōft, scīnende and se gelǣdenlicosta and gelēddosta smǣtosta blōma gecūþ mannum. Smǣte gold hafaþ bēorht geolu bleoh and lēoman geƿunelīce gesmēad lustbǣr ƿesan, þe hit hielt lēas ōmunge fram lyfte oþþe ƿætere. 

Gold is ān þāra peninga blōman and hafaþ geƿorden gebrocen tō tācne sceattes and hord ƿeorðes geond stǣr. Golda staðolas habbaþ staðolod staðol sceattes gesetednessa. Hit hæfþ ēac geƿorden gebunden mid missenlicum tācnungum and gelēafum.




#Article 240: Lyftscip (151 words)


Lyftscip is lyftcræft þe man stēoran mæȝ þurh þǣre lyfte þȳ rōðrum and screoƿum, oþþe ōðer āþidde. Unȝeliċ ōðer lyftcræft sƿelċe lyftƿæȝnas, þe þȳ feðere þurh þǣre lyfte āþidd maciaþ, lyftscipu þurhstandaþ lyfte fyllende grēat boll mid āþiddende lyft.

Þā hēafod lyftscipcynn bēoþ unstearċ, sāmstearċ, and stearċ. Unstearċ blimps sind lȳtlu lyftscipu būton innan ȝestealum. Sāmstearcu lyftscipu sind lēohtliċ māra and sum innan ȝesteal habbaþ, sƿelċe fæst ċēol. Stearċu lyftscipu mid fullum ȝestealum, sƿelċe þā grēatu Zeppelin ȝeondgarsecgiscu lyftscipu, ƿurdon dēad æfter mæniȝ ƿelcūþ scipƿracu þurh þǣm middlum 20 ȝēarhundrede.

Lyftscipu ƿǣron þā fyrmest mid stēorrliċum, ȝemihtodum flyhte, and man hīe ȝemǣne brēac fore þǣm 1940um, ac hiera nytt ƿurdon lēas æs lyftƿæȝna mihtiȝnesse ƿurdon grēator. Hiera dryre þurhstōd mid ȝetalum ƿelcūðum ƿraca, beinnende þǣm 1937 byrnende þǣre ƿætertiberȝefyllodan Hindenburge nēah Lakehurst, New Jersey, and þā brǣċe þǣre USS Akron. Man ȝiet brȳcþ lyftscipu tōdæȝ for ƿaracȳþþe, indryhteȝelimpum, and lyftiscum behealdnesse.




#Article 241: Google (126 words)


Google Inc. (, ) is mænigrīċeliċ folcliċ weolcantellende, and ȝenettsōcn werod. Google hieldt and fulfieldt mænig genett wara, and ēaca þurh hiera AdWords waracȳþþefandunge begiett. Larry Page and Sergey Brin onstealdon þæt werod hwīl bestandende Stanford University swā Ph.D. leornungcnihtas. Hiera hēafodstōw is in Mountain View, California.

Google hæfþ mā þonne ān million server þegntelleras ymbe þǣre worulde, and wyrcþ mā þonne ān billion sōcna āscunga and twentig petabytes brūcendgemacodum cȳþþe ǣlċ dæȝ. Googles swiftu weaxnes siþþan hiera onstellende gemagode fela wara, strēon and fēolagan ȝeond þǣre heortan þæs werodes sōcnsearu. Þæt werod offraþ onlīn wæstmbærnes hnescwaru, swelċe his Gmail e-mail hnescwaru, and geþēodliċ nettwyrcendu tōl, beinnaþ Orkut and, mā nīwes, Google Buzz. Googles wara beinnaþ ēac þā desktop, mid tōl swelċe se webbscēawere Google Chrome. 




#Article 242: Sūþgeorgia and þā Sūþsandwic Īegland (1223 words)


Sūþgeorgia and þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland sindon Bryttisc ofersǣ landscipe in þæm sūðernum Garsecge. Hie sindon feorr and unƿæstmbǣre flocc of īegena, hƿǣrin sindon Sūþgeorgia and ƿrǣsen of lǣssa īega,  þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland.  Mǣst þāra īegena, þā astigað steāpe of brime, sind dynige. On dūne sindon þās īega mid īse and snaƿe āƿā beƿrægode.

Sūþgeorgia is 104 mīla lang and 23 mīla brād and is þæs landscipes mǣste īeg.

Þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland licað ymbe 323 mīla be sūþēastan Sūþgeorgie. Eall þære landscipes land is 1,507 feoƿerscite-mīla.

Þās īege nabbaþ ne landfolc and hiera begengan sind sē Bryttisc Leodƿeard Gerēfa, Underærendþegnung Gerēfa, ūþƿitan, and folgeras þæs Bryttisca Antarctisca Geondsceaƿung þā gehealdaþ ūþƿitena ƿicu æt Fugolīege and æt Ēadƿeard Cyning Næss (þæm hēafodstōl), and ēac museum bigengeras æt nēam Grytvikne.

Þæt Geānede Cynerīce onsprǣc rīce ofer Sūþgeorgie in 1775 and þæm Sūþsandƿic Īeglande in 1908. Sē landscipe Sūþgeorgia and þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland gestaþolde man in 1985.  Ǣr ƿæron þās īege dǣlas þāra Folcland Īegland Gerēflanda.

Argentinaþēod macode crafinge ofer Sūþgeorgie in 1927, and ofer þæm Sūþsandƿic Īeglandum in 1938.  Hie getimbrodon scipheresƿic on Thila-īege in þæm Sūþsandƿic Īeglande of 1976 oð 1982 þær sē Cynelica Sciphere flīemede hit. Argentinisc dǣdas on Sūþgeorgie begann þā Folcland Geƿinne in 1982, hƿǣrin Argentinisc þrēat scorte ofersæt þæt Īegland. Oððæt ðe Argentina ƿæs in þæm ƿige sigeleas, noþylǣs giet onspricð hē rīce ofer Sūþgeorgie and þæm Sūþsandƿic Īeglandum.

Sūþgeorgia līþ æt  and hiere stōƿ is 1,450 mīla2. Hēo is dynig and unƿæstmbǣre. Endleofon muntas standað to ofer 6,500 fōtum hēah, hiera beorhliþ gegrufen mid dēopum īsēa, hƿǣrof is Fortuna Īsflōd sēo mǣste. Hiere hēasta topp is Pagetbeorg in þæm Allardycebeorgflocce æt 9,626 fōtum.

Hƿælhuntena ƿicu ƿeorcodon under bōcum gegiefen be þæm Ealdormenn þæm Folcland Īeglandum. Seofon ƿicu ƿæron on þæm īege, ealle in hæfnum on þæm norðrīman:

Þær endede hƿælhuntoþ þās ƿicu forlāt man. Būton fēa gebeogode boldas, to bysene þæt museum and sēo cirice æt Grytvikne, eall is nū hrēorige.

Lǣssa īega be Sūþgeorgieīege sind:

Ēac sind þās lytlan clūdas mid Sūþgeorgie flocce:

 

Þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland sind 11 īega (būton lytla ūtƿearda īega and clūdas), hƿǣrof mæst sind dūnas þe mid fyre aspringaþ. Be norþƿestan Zavodovski-Īege is Geborga Sceald, undersǣ berstendu beorg. Hie sind boga sē arecceþ of norþan to sūþan betƿuh 56°18'–59°27'S, 26°23'–28°08'W, ymbe 350 mīla to 500 mīla be sūþēastan Sūþgeorgie.

Þā norþernmestan þāra Sūþsandƿic Īeglanda sind þā Traversayīega and Candelmæssanīega. Þā sūþernmestan sind Sūþern Thila. Þā þrie mǣstan īegland, Saundersīeg, Montaguīeg and Brycgstōƿīeg, licað betƿux þæm tƿǣm. Þās Īegslanda hēasta stede is Belindabeorg (4,495 fēt) on Montaguīege.

Þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland sindon ābūrod. Selfƿeorcende geƿiderƿicu sind on Thila-īege and Zavodovski-īege.

Þā mægnan þāra Sūþsandƿic Īeglanda of norðan oð sūðan sind:

Traversayīega:

Candelmæssanīega:

Middle Īega:

Sūþern Thila:

Sūþgeorgia þæt īegland secgþ man ƿæs ærrest in 1675 geseon be Anthony de la Roché, Lunden mangere, and manig ealde landscitas nemnaþ hit Roche Īegland.

In 1775 ymbeseglode Iacobus Cook Sciphlāford þā īege and lendede (sē ƿæs sē ǣrrsta mann sē on þære īege lendede).  He bespæc þā īege for Brytene and nemnde hie Georgiaīege (the Isle of Georgia) for Georgie III Cyninge.

Bryttisc gerec ƿæs in Sūþgeorgie gestaðoled in 1843 under bēc.

Geond þæm 19. gearhundrede ƿæs Sūþgeorgia seolchuntan ƿic.  In þæm 20. gearhundrede ƿæs is hƿælhuntan ƿic oð hƿælhuntoð endede in 1965. Sēo ǣrrste landfæste hƿælhuntena ƿic, and sēo ǣrrste ƿonung, ƿæs æt Grytvikne gestaðolede in 1904 be Norþmann Carl Anton Larsen. Þis ƿic ƿeorced oð 1965.   Æfter tīde ƿæron seofon hƿælhuntena ƿicu on þæm īeglande.

Þær hƿeorfede Uenus fore þaere Sunnan in 1882, sæt Germanisc færeld æt Cynelic Byht on þære īege sūþēasternum ecge.

Of 1905 ƿeorcede þæt Argentinisce Geƿidere Ambihthūs mid þæm gerēfan to heoldenne þæt geƿiderhaƿunghūs æt Grytvikne under Bryttiscum landbōc niedum þæs hƿælhuntoþƿices, oð 1949. 

In 1908 geaf Ēadƿeard VII Cyning furðru bōc to gestaðolienne ƿeardlage for his agnungum in þæm sūþernum Garsecge. Þeos bōc ƿæs be Sūþgeorgie, Sūþorcanegum, Sūþhjaltlandum, þǣm Sūþsandƿic Īeglandum, and Grahamland. (Þēs onspræc ƿæs in 1917 geastrecced ēac to dāl Antarctice oþ þone Sūþende þære eaxe.) 

Of 1909 þegnungƿic and ƿonung ƿæron getimbrod æt Ēadƿeard Cyning Næsse on Sūþgeorgie, nēah Grytviken hƿælhuntoþƿic. Hēahfæstu stōƿlicu Bryttiscu toþegnung and onƿondend burgealdor hæfde lahgeƿrit of ealla þinga in þæm landscipe, þæt ƿæs þær geraced sƿa þā Folcland Īegland Gerēfland.

Ymbe 1912 feng man þone mæstan hrān, sƿa secgþ man, þe ā feng man, sē ƿæs hæƿenhƿæl 110 fēt lang, and ƿæs gebrohted to lande æt Grytvikne.

In Eastermōnaþ 1916 ƿeardon Ernest Shackleton and his menn þæs Ƿoruldrīces Geondantarctisca Færeld aseten on Elpendīege, ymbe 800 mīla be sūþƿestan Sūþgeorgie. Shackleton and fīf gesiþas selglodon ūt in lyltum bāte to findenne fullæst, and on 10 Þrimilcemōnaþ, æfter miclum yðfare, hie lendedon æt Hacunes Cyninges Byht on Sūþgeorgie sūþrīman. Þrīe bād æt þæm Byht, hƿilum Shacketon and tƿegen gisiþas astigodon ofer þāra beorgum 22 mīla to aræccenne fullæst æt Stromnæsse hƿælhuntena ƿice. Þæs færeldes lāf, tƿegen and tƿeontig menn þā hæfde abād on Elpendīege, eall āhreddede hē. In þæm Æfterrum Gēola 1922, during his later Shackleton–Roƿett Færeld, forþferde Shackleton on his scipe be Sūþgeorgie. He līþ gebyged æt Grytvikne.

Argentinacynn macode crafing for Sūþgeorgie in 1927.

Binnan þæm Ōðrum Ƿoruldgūþe, sendede sē Cynelica Sciphere ƿæpned mangeres scip to Sūþgeorgie and Antarctisce gesunde ƿið Germaniscum flotmenn, and ēac onsteallode tƿegen feoƿer-ynce staþ gunnas (þā bitt) þe beorgedon Cumbraland Byht and Stromnæs Byht, mid Norðmenn of þæm hƿælhuntum sƿa ƿerod. Þæt ƿic æt Ēadƿaerd Cyning Næsse ƿeax sƿa āspyrungƿic in 1949/1950 under þære Bryttisce Antarctisce Geondsceaƿung (sē ƿæs oþ 1962 þāra Folcland Īegland Gerēflanda Geongsceaƿung).

Þā forman dǣdas þære Folcland Geƿinne ālumpon on 19 Hreþmōnaþ 1982 þær Argentinisc feðaflocc, þā gebrudgon þe hie ƿæron īsernspilling mangeras, ofersæton þæt eald hƿælhuntoþƿic æt Leþ Hæfne on Sūþgeorgie.  On 3 Eastermōnaþ þās feðan onfeahton and ofersæton Grytviken.

Bryttisc þrēat eftfōn þā īege on 25 Eastermōnaþ.

Of 1985, Sūþgeorgia and þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland aƿurþon sƿa Folcland Īeglanda Gerēfland and ƿurdon ætgædre nīƿ landscipe. Þæt Ēadƿeard Cyning Gāra ƿic hæfde gebeon gemannod æfter þæm gūðe, ac sē ƿerod abeag in 2001 and on þæm stede timbrode sēo Bryttisce Antarctisce Geondsceaƿung hiere āgan ƿicstōƿ, and þes abitt.

Þā sūþernan eahta īega þæs Sandƿic Īegena flocc afūnden Iacobus Cook Sciphere in 1775, oððæt ðe hē hogode ðe þā sūþernmestan þreo īega ƿæron ān, genemned Sūþern Thila; in 1820 Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen fūnd þe þās ƿæron ānlīpe īega ). Bellingshausen fūnd ēac þā norþernan þrēo īega in 1819. Cook geaf þære īegum þone naman Sandƿicland (Sandwich Land) æfter þæm Feoƿerþan Eorl of Sandƿic, Forma Hlāford þæs Scipheretoganern. Þæt ƿord Sūþ namon hie forþæm þe man mōt hie tōcnāƿan of þæm Sandƿic Īeglandum þæs Sericus Garsecges se nū heteþ man Haƿaii.

Þæt Geānede Cynerīce nam þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland in his rīce be þære 1908 bēc, hƿǣrin þā īega mid oðrum īegum and Antarticiscum landum sƿa þā Folcland Īegland Gerēfland.

Argentina onspræc þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland in 1938, and beclypede Bryttisc onstinge in the Īegum. Of 25 Æfterra Gēola 1955 oþ sumer 1956 heald  Argentina hereƿic Teniente Esquivel æt Ferguson Bihte on Thila-īege sūþēasternan sǣrīman. Of 1976 oþ 1982, heald Argentina sciphereƿic Corbeta Uruguay, in þære ilcan īege leoƿe. Oððæt ðe Bretƿare afūndon þis Argentinisc hereƿic in 1978, and sprǣc mid þæm Argentiniscan leodƿeard ƿiþ him, næfre mid sæcce cƿōm Bretenþeod ƿiþ þæm ƿice oþ æfter þæm Folcland Gūþe. Þæt ƿic flīemed sē Cynelica Sciphere on 20 Seremōnaþ 1982.




#Article 243: Elpendīeg (133 words)


Elpendīeg is īsbeƿrognu īeg and beorgfæst sēo līþ be Antarctice in þǣm yttermestum ƿætrum þāra Sūþhjaltland-īegum in þǣm Sūðernum Garsecge. Sēo īeg is maniga Elpendseolcena eard and hiere gesceap is gelic elpendes hēafod, forþǣm hæfþ hie hiere naman. 

Elpendīeg līð 779 mīla be ƿest-sūþƿestan Sūþgeorgie, 581 mīla be sūþan þǣm Folcland Īeglandum, 550 mīla be sūþēastean Hornnæsse.

Mǣrost is Elpendīeg for Shackletones lendung hēr in 1916 æfter þe his scipe, Endeavour sē īs forbræc and his menn þæs Ƿoruldrīces Geondantarctiscan Færeldes be niede cƿōmon hēr, þæt endmeste land beforan þǣre brādan brime.  Of Elpendīege segledon Shackleton mid feoƿer gesiþum in lytlum bāt, sē hāt James Caird ofer grimum ȳþum to Sūþgeorgie frofor to bringenne.

Þæs færeldes lāf on þǣm griman īeglande bōgedon tƿegen bātas, on sǣfugolflæsce and seolhflæsce oþ hiere hlāford brōhtede scip.




#Article 244: Grytviken (609 words)


Grytviken is sē formesta tunstede on Sūþgeorgie. Hit standeþ on Ēadƿeard Cyning Cofan in Cumbraland Byhte æt þære īege norþēasternum sǣrīman. Man hycgð ðe Grytviken is þære īege tilosta hæfen. Æt Grytvikne is brād ƿong for boldum and fersc ƿæter.

Gēo ƿæs Grytviken hƿælhuntoþ ƿic and Sūþgeorgie mǣsta tūn. Þære īege gerecstōl æt Ēadƿeard Cyning Næsse līþ nēah.

Carl Anton Larsen, Norþisc fiscere sciphlāford staþolode Grytvikenƿic on 16  1904 sƿa hƿælhuntoþƿic.

Grytvikenƿic staðolede Carl Anton Larsen, Norþisc scipere, on 16 Ƿinterfylleþ 1904 sƿa hƿælhuntoþƿic for his begang Compañía Argentina de Pesca. Sƿīðe gesundful ƿæs hē.  In þæm forman sumre fangon his menn þæs ƿices 195 hrānas. Elpendseolcas ēac huntedon hie for fætte. Ymbe 300 menn ƿeorcedon æt þæm ƿice in his bisgum gearum, in þæm sūþernum sumre of  oð . Fēa menn abad þone ƿinter to maintain þā bātas and ƿeorchūs.

Æt Sandefjord in Norþƿeg ƿæs Carl Anton Larsen, Grytviknes fundere, geboren, ac hē ƿeard Bryttisc ceastermann in 1910.
 
Under Larsenes hande, forþæm þe he ƿæs ƿicnere þæs Compañía Argentina de Pesca, ƿæs Grytviken getimbrod.  Getimbrod ƿæs hit be siextig Norþmannum in ōþrum healf monaþum of 16  1904.

Larsen ceas þone stede in his bisæcce in 1902 þær he ƿæs sciphlāford þæs Sƿēoniscan scipes Antarctic. Þone naman Grytviken (Pottcofa) geaf Sƿēonisc eorðƿita Johan Gunnar Andersson þe gehāƿode Geþacasteortes dǣl and fūnde manig þing fram seolhhuntena hūsum and ƿeorce, to bysene lytel bāt and costnungpottas to seðenne seolhele.

Ƿicneras and hēah ambehtas þāra hƿælhuntoþƿica oft būdon mid hiera cynne. Friþjof Jacobsenes gemæcca bær tū bearn in Grytvikne; hiera dohtor Solveig ƿæs þæt ǣrrste cild geborne in þæm Antarctiscum landum, on 8 Ƿinterfylleþ 1913.

On Grytviken in 1912 brōhtede man hæƿenhƿæl 110 fēt lang, sē ƿæs sē mǣsta hƿæl ā gefengon.

In þæm siextig gearum þæræfter þƿān þæt hƿælgetæl and in Gēolmonaþe 1966 dyttede Grytviken sƿa hƿælƿic, forþæm þe þær ƿæron hƿōn hƿælas fand man in þæm ƿætrum. Hƿælhuntoþ endede in 1965 and þone tūn forlæt þā fisceras. 

Nū mōt man findan on Grytviknes strande manig hƿæl bānas and hrēorig bold hƿærin man heald ele and forloren hƿælscipu.

Ernest Shackleton cƿōm to Grytvikne æt þæm aginnesse his Ƿoruldrīces Geondantarctiscan Færeld and eftcƿōm in 1916 æt his ende, froforsecend for his sciplēasum mannum on ƿræcce on Elpendīege, be Antarctice. Of Grytvikne brōhtede Shackleton Cilisc scip to þære feorre īege and his menn brōhtede on earde.

Eft cƿōm Shackleton on Grytviken in 1922 ac his bāhūs ānlice, forþæm þe hē forþferde on brime þær he fōr on Antarctiscum landum. His ƿidƿe ceas Sūþgeorgia sƿa his licrest. His grave līþ be sūþan Grytvikne, tōemnes þæm þāra hƿælhuntena þā forþferdon on þære īege.

Binnan þære Folclandgeƿinne Grytviken fōn Argentinisc þrēat on 3 Ēastermonaþ 1982 æfter scortum beadƿe mid Bryttiscum Cynelicum Scipfeðum. Þā Cynelica Scipfeðan, SAS and SBS eftnām þone ƿic æfter þrim ƿucum būtan sceote.

Sēo forma beadu begann þær Argentiniscan scipu Guerrico and Bahía Paraíso afeahton þā tƿegen and tƿentig menn þæs Cynelican Scipfeðena ƿerod æt Grytvikne. Æfter tƿæm stund hæfde þā Cynelica Scipfeðan severely damaged þæt Guerrico and geāsceotedon Argentinisc helicopter. Þrie Argentinisc menn ƿæron ofslean and oþru geƿunded. On þære Bryttiscum healfe ƿæs ān mann geƿunded. Argentinaƿare nām þone Bryttiscan ealdor and manig menn of þære īege, ac 15 Brettas abādon ofer þāra Argentinaƿara handum and næfre sæledon þā feond ealles Sūþgeorgie to nimenne: Fugolīeg hereƿic, and feldƿicu æt Schlieperbyht, Lyellīsēa and Sctes Andreasbyht healdon Brettcynn.

On 25 Ēastermonaþ, sē Cynelica Sciphere sceat þā Argentinisce undersæbāt ARA Santa Fe and hie nām æt Sūþgeorgie. Sē Argentinisca ƿerod in Grytvikne alag hiera ærmas būton sceotum. On þæm niehstan dæge geaf his handgang sē ƿerod æt Leþhæfne.

Sēo cirice standeþ nū and ēac museum.




#Article 245: Unmeaht (123 words)


Unmeaht (on Nīƿenglisce hātte disability) is brād ƿord þe is fram þǣre Ƿorulde Hǣlðe Þēodnesse in Nīƿenglisce þus tōmearcod: 
Þēah þe hit ƿordlīce mǣnþ ǣnig þing on þǣm þe mann nis cræftig, hit is oftost gebrocen tō ƿorde tācnende ungeƿunelica oþþe ungecyndelica unmeahta. 




#Article 246: AC Transit Bus feoht (111 words)


Þæt AC Transit Bus feoht is folcliċ scēaƿungdǣl ymbe feohte betƿēonan hƿītum ƿere þe þæt hē 67 ȝēar eald is, and blæċum ƿere þe þæt hē 50 ȝēar eald is, on busses borde on 15 Sōlmōnþe, 2010, æt ymbe 3:00 ǣfne in Āclande, Californian.

Þæt feohtes scēaƿung þe man on YouTube āsette sōna ȝemǣne ƿearþ, and sƿā 15 Hrēðmōnþe 2010, mā þonne fēoƿer million scēaƿunga hæfþ on missenliċum blogs and ƿebbsīdum. Hit hæfþ ān þāra fīfa hēahsta hāda on YouTube his fyrste ƿuce, ac ne on þǣre rihtȝetale beinnod ƿæs. Man ƿrāt mæniȝ ƿiþelþēodisc cƿidas on þǣre YouTube sīde. Þæt ȝelimp forþbrōhte mæniȝa behōfunga ymbe þrace in Āclandes folcliċ fōr endebyrdnesse.




#Article 247: Clerke Clūdas (105 words)


Þā Clerke Clūdas sind stāniga īegoþena flocc þe licgeþ 46 mīla be sūþēastan Sūþgeorgie þǣm īeglande, and sƿilce flocc is 5 mīla of ēastan to ƿestan.

On þǣm Clerke Clūdum sind Þā Ambihthūscnapan () at þæs flocces norþēasternum ende and Nobby at his sūþēasternum ende.  Eall þās īega belimaþ þǣm Bryttiscum ofersǣ landscipe sē hēt Sūþgeorgia and þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland.

Færeld under Iacobe Cooke Sciphere afand þās īega in 1775, and Cook geaf him hiera naman æfter Charles Clerke, gerēfan on Resolution þǣm scipe þe seaƿ þā clūdas.

Sƿa sƿa on þǣm Scræf Clūdum, scræfas sind sē mǣsta dǣl þæs fugolcynn on þǣm Clerke Clūdum.




#Article 248: Gearwung (plega) (104 words)


Gearwung is ǣnig dǣd þæs bodiges þe mannes gesynte wiext and ofereall hǣlþ. Man hīe dēþ for missenlicum mōdgeþancum, beinnaþ mȳs and blōdædranendebyrdnesse bestrangende, indryhtecræft beterende, gewihtlyre, oþþe for luste. Gearwiende oft wiext þā wiþādlan endebyrdnesse, and helpþ tō forstandenne welan ādlan swelce heortsēocnesse, ædransēocnesse, cynd 2 diabetes and fættnesse. Hēo ēac beteraþ myndhǣlþe, helpþ unmyrhðe forstandan, and ēac mannes fuccwilla oþþe bodigbiliþ weaxan.  Cildhādfættnes is weaxende woruldwīd behōf and gearwung mæg helpan cildhādfættnesse wanian.

Strengþugearwung gestrangaþ and wiext manes mȳs and bān. Strengþugearwung hæfþ mænig gescēad, beinnaþ gewihta and græfitig brūcende mid gewihta rōdum. Strengþugearwung brȳcþ missenlica syndriga gearwan for rihtmūsum and styrungcynnum.




#Article 249: Regnwyrm (103 words)


Regnwyrmas (ēac eorðmata, Nīwenglisce hātte earthworm) bēoþ ǣnig of þām 1,800 cynda of eorðlicum wyrmum, synderlice gildan of Lumbricus cinne. Regnwyrmas wuniaþ in eallre Eorðan foldan þe hæbbe fulhealdene wǣtnesse and wihtlic gewyrðe. Þæt gemǣnelice Americanisce cynd, L. terrestris, weaxt ōþ hē sī hūhwega 25 cm (10 ynca), ac ān Australisc cynd mæg weaxan ōþ hit sī swā lang swā 3.3m (11 ft). Þæt gedǣlde bodig is smælre æt his endas. Regnwyrmas etaþ roteindu dēor and, in gēogoðe, etaþ foldan, sand and smale stānas, þe ūpahefeþ foldan, fyrðraþ dreahnunge and blāwinge ēaðnesse þǣre foldan hwilcnesse for plantum. Regnwyrmas bēoþ geeten fram manigum dēorum. 




#Article 250: Major League Soccer (168 words)


Major League Soccer (MLS) is andƿīs fōtball oferclīeƿen onsteald in American þe se Americanisc Fōtballþoftscipe ƿielt. Se oferclīeƿen hæfþ 16 tēamas, 15 in American and ān in Canadan, and 18 tēamas ƿierþ þȳ 2011 tīman beȝinne. MLS biþ Americanisc fōtballes beorges hēafodemnet and Canadian fōtballes beorges.

Man onstealde Major League Soccer in 1993 ymbe American bēd tō healdenne þone 1994 FIFA Ƿoruldċeampscipe. Se ǣrest tīma ȝelamp in 1996 beȝinnende mid 10 tēamum. Tīman ȝelimpþ fram latum Hrēðmōnþe oþþe ǣrum Ēostremōnþe oþ Blōtmōnþe, mid tēamas pleȝende 30 rihttīmamæccan ǣlċ. Eahta tēamas campaþ in þǣm æftertīme oþ þone ċeampscipes mæccan, se MLS Cup.

Se 2010 MLS tīma þurhstenþ fram 25 Hrēðmōnþe oþ 21 Blōtmōnþe. Þā 16 tēamas sind efene bedǣled betƿēonan Ēasternum and Ƿesternum Underþoftscipum. Ǣlċ tēam pleȝeþ ƿiþ ǣlċ ōðer tēam tƿiȝa, beȝen hām and āƿeȝ, on 30 mæccum. Se tēam mid þǣm mǣstan scorum oþ þone rihttīman ende fēht þone Supporters' Scield. Eahta tēamas þonna forþgǣþ tō þǣm MLS Cup Playoffs, oþ þone ende, se MLS Cup ċeampscipe.




#Article 251: National Hockey League (115 words)


Se National Hockey League (NHL) (; on Englisce hātte Þēodlic Hōciges Geþoftscipe) is  unēacalic oferclīeƿen þe grēat andƿīs īshocigclīeƿen ƿielt, mid 31 tēamas; 24 in American and 7 in Canadan. Mid his hēafodstōƿe in Nīƿeoforƿīcbyrig, þyncþ man se NHL se betst andƿīs īshocigclīeƿen þǣre ƿorulde, and ān þāra Americanisca and Canadisca grēata andƿīsa indryhteclīeƿena. Se Stanley Cup, se ieldesta andƿīs indryhte herelof in Norðamerican, is gēare giefen tō þǣm campscīroðes ceampmannum on þǣm tīman ende.

Se National Hockey League begann in 1917 mid fēoƿer tēamum, and þurh mæniȝum tēama hƿeorfunga, nū 31 tēamas hæfþ, 24 steald in American and 7 in Canadan. Þā Montreal Canadiens sind se mǣst siȝeful tēam mid 24 Stanley Cup ċeampscipum.




#Article 252: Montaguīeg (114 words)


Montaguīeg sēo mǣste þāra Sūþsandƿic Īegland, in þæm sūþernum garsecge.

Montaguīeg is desolate īeg and āgebūrod.  Hēo is 7 mīla lang be 6 mīlum brādum and nigon teoþan hiere landes is āƿa in īse beƿrang.

Belindabeorg, sēo is fyrbeorg, is þære īege mǣste ansyn, and standeþ 4,500 fēt ofer brime.  Man hogde þe Belindabeorg ƿæs slæped oððæt ðe man seaƿ niƿ æsc in 2002.

Þēos īeg fand æror Iacobus Cook in 1775, sē nemnede hie æfter Iohannes Montagu, 4þa Eorl of Sandƿic, Forma Sciphere Hlāford, and fram him ēac is eall sē īegflocc, sē is þā Sūþsandƿic Īegland, genemned.

Carl Anton Larsen, sē staðolde Grytviken, lendede hēr in 1908, þe nān hæfde beforan him.




#Article 253: Pickersgillīega (115 words)


Þā Pickersgillīega () sindon lytel īegflocc be ƿestan Sūþgeorgie þæm īeglande. Hie licgaþ 15 mīla be sūþēastan Annenkovīege and 9 mīla be ƿest-sūþƿestan Leonhēafod, Sūþ Georgia.

Annenkovīeg fand Iacobus Cookes færeld in þæm Æftergēole 1775, and Cook nemnede hie  Pickersgills Island for Stedeheoldere Richard Pickersgill of Resolution þæm scipe. Bellinghausenes færeld fand it ēac in 1819.  Forþæm þe Bellinghausen hodgde þe he ƿæs þære īege æror findere, he geaf hie nīƿen naman Annenkovīeg for Stedeheoldere Mikhail Annenkov, gerēfan in his scipe. 

In þæm ilcan geare fand Bellinghausenes Færeld þā Pickersgillīega and he þohte þe þās ƿæron Cookes Pickersgill Island.

Forþæm þone naman Pickersgill ƿæs of Annenkovīegland on þisne flocc 15 mīla be sūþēastan him hƿierfede.




#Article 254: Oferswefn (195 words)


Ofersƿefn (on Nīƿum Englisce and hƿīlum on Englisce hypnosis gehāten) is mōdig byrdness oftost geƿorht þurh endebyrdnesse þe is ofersƿefnlic settung gehāten. Ofersƿefnbǣre cƿidas magon fram ofersƿefnsettende gegifen ƿesan oþþe magon fram selfe gegifen ƿesan. Sēo nytt ofersƿefnes tō hǣlenne is ofersƿefnes hǣlu gehāten (oþþe ānfealdlīce ofersƿefnhǣlu). 

Þæt ƿord ofersƿefn is geƿorht of þǣm geþōhte þæt sēo byrdness is gesibb sƿefne, ac on ƿitunge is hit hīere þonne sƿefn, oþþe ofer sƿefne. Hit is fram þǣm ƿorde hynosis (þe is fram neuro-hypnosis, ƿordlīce (fēlend)-seonu-sƿefn, fram þǣm Scotiscan lǣce Jamese Braide ymb 1841 gemacod) selfe ēðod; þæt ƿord hypnosis self is efne gebrocen on þǣm mǣstum dǣle ōðerra sprǣca. James self scēop his ƿeorc on þǣm geforðod fram Franze Mesmere and his folgiendum (Mesmerscipe oþþe dēora blōmtēong ), ac he ne gelīefde sƿā sƿā Franz ymb þǣre ƿīsan be þǣre þe sēo endebyrdness ƿorhte. 

Ƿiþ folclicne gelēafan þæt ofersƿefn is gecynd unƿitunge gelīc sƿefne, andƿeard cneordlǣcung ēoƿaþ þæt hit is sōþlīce þurhƿacol byrdness ānmōdes and grēatran befæstendes cræftes, mid gelytlodre ōran sihþe. In þǣre forman bēc be þǣre lāre, Neurypnology (1843), Braid tōmearcod hypnotism (ofersƿefn) tō byrdnesse līchāmlicre slacunge gefērlǣced and beƿorht be mōdigre ānmōdsettunge (abstraction).




#Article 255: Geþofted Rīcu American (111 words)


Þā Geþoftedan Rīcu American, þæs rihtnama Confederate States of America ƿæs, (ēac hātte Confederacy (se Geþoftscipe), þā Confederate States, and se CSA) ƿæs rīce þe fram þǣm 1861. gēare ōþ þæt 1865. ƿēold ofer endleofon sūðernum Americaniscum rīcum þāra Geāndena Rīca American, þe cȳðdon hiera sundorrīcehād, and þæt Americanisc Ingefeoht cende.

In his scortan tīman ƿæs þes geþoftscipe in ƿīge mid þǣm norþernum rīcum þa abād āþfæst in þǣm Geānedum Rīcum American.  His hēafodstōl ƿæs æt Richmond on Uirginie and his ān Foresittend ƿæs Jefferson Davis.

Þǣr þæt Americanisce Ingefeoht endode þǣrin hæfde þā Geānedan Rīcu American sīge, þǣr endodon ēac se Geþoftscipe and ƿurdon his rīcu dǣlas þāra Geāndena Rīca.




#Article 256: Selena (224 words)


Selena Quintanilla-Perez (geboren on þǣm 16. dæge Ēastermōnaþes þæs 1971. gēares - cƿæl on þǣm 31. dæge Hrēþmōnaþes þæs 1995. gēares) ƿæs Norþamericisc sangestre and sangƿrīticge, salticge, līcen, hræglƿīsena amearcicge , scēaƿestre, and and drēamhorda forþberend, sēo þe hafaþ geƿorden gehāten Sēo Cƿēne Texiscdrēames. Hēo ƿæs þæt giengeste cild Mexiciscamericisces tēames, and geyppede hire forme drēamhord þǣr hēo ƿæs tƿelfa gēara. Hēo fēng Female Vocalist of the Year mid þǣm Tejano Music Awards þæs 1987. gēares and nām sƿēgƿrītungcartan mid EMI sumum gēarum þǣræfter. Hire nama ƿēox geond þone ǣrran dǣl þæs 199. tīengēares, hūru on landum þǣr Spēonisc is folclīce gesprocen.

Selena fornamm gīet māran brēmnisse on Norðamerice siþþan hēo ƿæs gecƿeled fram Yolanda Saldívar þā þā hēo ƿæs 23 gēara; Yolanda ƿæs se foresittend hire folgiendgyldes. On þǣm 12. dæge Solmōnaðes þæs 1995. gēares, tƿǣm ƿucum æfter hire dēaðe, George Ƿ. Bush, þe ƿæs þā se ƿealdend Texases, hēt þæt hire gebyrddæg scolde ƿeorðan gemynddæg, Selena Day, in Texase. Ƿarner Bros geƿorhte Selena, īƿungspell gegrundod on hire līfe þe hæfde Jennifer Lopez tō forman līcettende, in þǣm 1997. gēare. Selene līf ƿæs ēac se grund þæs drēamīƿungspelles Selena Forever þe hæfde Veronica Vazquez tō Selene. Fram þǣm Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2006. gēares, Selena ƿæs gemunen mid stǣrhūse and bræsenre rihte grēatre gelīcnesse, þā sind bū gesōht fram hundredum hire folgienda ǣlcre ƿuce.




#Article 257: Hocig (351 words)


Hocig is plega þǣr twegen hēapas plegaþ ǣlc wiþ ōðerne, sēcende tō drīfenne cliewen oþþe efencliewen in þæt getælgeat oþþe nett þæs wiþstandendan hēapes.

Īshocig (gemǣne gehāten hocig in landum þǣr þis þæt gemǣnoste hocigcynn is) is hēapplega þe man on īse plegeþ, þǣr slīdendas brūcaþ styccas tō drīfenne efencliwen in þæt getælgeat þæs wiþstealles. Hit biþ swīðe swift and stearc gamen. Īshocig oftost līcaþ mannum on stedum þe cealde genōh sind tō þeccenne þone grund mid īse tīdmǣlum, swelce Canada, þā norðernan Geāndan Rīcu, þā Norðiscan rīcu (hūru Swēoland and Finland), Russland, þā Bealtiscan rīcu, þæt Cecisce Folcrīce, and Slofacia. Mid þǣm cræflican īshringa cyme, hit wearþ brēme geondgēarlic gamen in þissum stedum. Īshocig is ān þāra fēowra grēatena gamena Norðamerican. Geond þā worulde, se National Hockey League (NHL) þynceþ se hīehsta dōm īshociges mannum, and ge se Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) ge se Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL) sind þā hīehstan dōmas for frēoum. Hit is ēac Canadan folcriht folclic winterlic gamen, þǣr hit līcaþ manigum mannum.

Man plegeþ feldhocig (ēac feldswingoþ tō smǣtran worde gehāten) on ceosele, gecyndum græse, sandgeardum oþþe wætergeardum mannorhtre turfe, mid lytlum, heardum cliewenum. Þæt gamen līcaþ manigum werum and frēom in manigum stedum þǣre worulde, hūru on Europan, Asian, Australian, and Sūðaffrican. In manigum rīcum, mann plegeþ þæt gamen betwēonen āncund þrēatum, þēah hīe māgon missencund wesan.

Se ānwealdenda dōm is se International Hockey Federation (FIH) mid 116 gesīðum. Mann plegede wera feldhocig æt ǣlcum Sumores Olympiscum Gamenum siþþan 1908 (būton 1912 and 1924), and plegede mann frēona feldhocig æt ǣlcum Sumores Olympiscum Gamenum siþþan 1980.
 		
Nīwe feldhocigsticcan sind J-sceapen and of gemengedum holte geworht, glæsspēne oþþe cōlspēne , and hī habbaþ angel æt þǣm sticcan ende.

Feldhocig is Indian and Pakistanes geseted rīcisc indryhtegamen.

Strǣthocig (ēac strǣtswingoþ gehāten) is ōðer cynn hociges. Hit is oftost gepleged mid ilcum lagum īsswingoðes oþþe weolchociges, ac hit is gepleged on strǣte oþþe ōðrum gelīcum stede. Oftost is cliewen gebrocen on stede efencliewenes, for þǣm þe efencliewen wyrceþ tō micel gedreog on līme and eorþtirwan and ne slīt wel. Strǣthocig is gepleged geond þæt fulle gēar.




#Article 258: Golf (182 words)


Golf (ēac ānsƿingoþ tō smǣtran ƿorde gehāten) is rihtscēotende battnotiende and clieƿennotiende gamen þǣr strutiende plegeras (ānsƿingoþeras), brūcende manig cynn batta, gesēcaþ tō sƿingenne clieƿen in ǣlc hol on ǣlcum ānsƿingoþƿege þā hƿīle þe hī gesēcaþ tō sƿingenne seldenost. 

Ānsƿingoþ is ān þāra fēaƿena clieƿengamena þe ne þearf ful gemetgod gamenes geard. On stede þæs is þæt gamen gepleged on ānsƿingoþes ƿegum, oþþe ānfealdlīce ānsƿingoþƿeg, þāra þe ǣlc hæfþ ānlic timber, þēah þe ƿegas geƿunelīce habbaþ nigone eahtatīen holu. Ānsƿingoþ is tōmearcod on þǣra bēc laga ānsƿingoðes fram  þis is āƿended on Englisc nēan þus: plegan/sƿingan clieƿen mid bætte of þǣm underginnendan gearde in hol þurh sƿeng oþþe folgiende sƿengas æfter þǣm Lagum.  

Ānsƿingoðes strutung is oftost pleged æfter þǣm læstan rīme sƿenga be ǣlcum menn, þe is gecūþ sƿā sƿengmǣl plega, oþþe ānfealdlīce sƿengplega, oþþe æfter þǣm læstan rīme sƿenga on þǣm mǣstum dǣle hola under fullum gamene, þe is gecūþ sƿā stæpmǣl andefen plega, oþþe ānfealdlīce ƿiþplega.




#Article 259: Rædwald Ēastengla Cyning (461 words)


Rædƿald (ēac (H)ræðƿald), Tytilan sunu, ƿæs þæs Ēastengla cyning of ymb 600 oþ his dēaþ in þǣm gēare 624. Fram 616 ƿearþ he sē rīcosta brytencyning besūþan þǣre Humbran, and campes framscipum macede hē Norþanhymbranisc aloten dihtend tō beorgenne ƿillan his. Hē ƿæs forma Angel cyning begietan Crīstendōmes tæcinge and fulƿiht (fram þǣre Cantƿarabyrig sande), and healp elnian hine ƿiþ þone frambige of Ēastseaxum and Cent. Hē is se gecorenosta mann for þā namcūþan Sūþtūn Hōh scipbyrgenna. In þǣm nigoðan hundgēare hē is reord in þǣm Angelseaxiscum Cranicum tō ƿesenne Brytenƿealda.

Þā forman and fullestan ƿrītunga be Rædƿalde is Bēda þæm Stǣre Angelþeodes cyricean, þe sægþ þæt his rīce betƿēonum þǣre Augustiniscan sande cyme tō Cente (on þǣm 597 gēare) and þǣre ǣƿnunge and cierringe Ēadƿines of Norþanhymbran (fram 625 oþ 26). Consula æfterran trahtas (mid ungeƿislīcum dōme) secgaþ þæt Rædƿaldes dēaþ tƿā, æt 599 and 624, sƿā ƿēnunga þæt ofhende consula for 599 ƿæs for Tytilan dēaþ and Rædƿaldes āhafennesse.

For Rædƿaldes geong līf ƿealdendeu hūs of ōþerum rīcum ƿæron becumende stranglic fæstedon. Æðelbryht of Cent (foreƿesede 560-616) ƿæs ƿeddede Berctan, Frankisc Charibertes of Paris crīstene dohtor. Ceaƿlin Ƿest-Seaxna, mæst sƿīþ bregu sūþ fram Humbre, æƿde Æðelbryhtes infare fram Cent til 584, þā æfter feohtende þære Brytena in Oxnafordscīr his rīce ƿanede and Æðelbryht āhte gelīc rīce. In Mierce seo heolstoru līcnes Creoda, Iceles bearn, befæstede his cynnes grēatness. 
Norþ fram Humbre ēa þā tƿā Deira rīcu (on Eoforƿic) and þæt māra norþerne Bernice (on Bamburgh) hæfdedon ƿiðerhȳdigu rīcu. Ælla of Deira racede til his dēaþ in 588, lǣfende Acha dohtor and Edƿin sunu sƿā mid þriddum siblinge. Þæt Bernicisc rīce (geƿæred cȳþþe Ƿest Seaxnan) ƿæs elnende rīcsunge, and Edƿin gamolede in ƿræce in Cadfan ap lago cafortūn of Gƿynedde. In missenlicu ƿīg þæt Bernicisc Æðelfriþ geānlǣcede Norþanhymbranisc rīce, and in 604 brōhte Deira under his ānƿealde.

Rædƿaldes gecynd fram Ƿuffan, Ƿuffinges genamed leōdfruma, is Bedes ƿord. Hē ƿæs geboren betƿeox þǣm 560 gēare and 580 and ƿæs (gelīce ieldra) Enian brōþor. Ƿēnunga for þǣm 590um hē beƿeddede hæðenum ƿīfe mid hēagum cyste mōdstaðole hƿæs naman is ne cūþne. Fram hire hē hæfd be þæm læstan tƿā suna, Rægenhere (alder) and Eorpƿald. Ēac hē hæfd Sigeberht, ealder sunu oþþe stēopsunue.

Sē nama 'Sigeberht' is ne gelīc ænig ōþerne Ƿuffinga naman, ac hē is mǣnelic mid þǣm Ēastseaxa rīce. Sledde Ēastseaxna Cyning (se rīcsode ymbe 587-604) beƿeddede Ricula, Æðelbryhtes sƿeostor. Æðelbryht āhealp his nefan æfterfylgendnesse, hira sunu, in Ēastseaxe, mid æfter þæm tūm cyningum becōmon of Crīstendōm. Hit is manade þæt Rædƿaldes ƿīf ǣr beƿeddede þæm cynnes gildan and Sigeberht ƿæs (sƿā sægþ Ƿillelm of Mælmesbeorge) Rædƿaldes stēopsunu. Sigeberht (þæt grēoƿ in hæðenum hūse) earnode þā fēondrædenne Rædƿaldes, þȳs drīfan him mid giestinge on Galƿalum, ƿēnunga ƿeardian his āgenum blōde cynnes.




#Article 260: Iane Grey Hlæfdige (176 words)


Iane Grey (1536 oþþe 1537 – 12 Solmōnaþ 1554) ƿæs ansprecestre þāra Engliscan and Īriscan Cynedoma. Hēo rīcsode ofer Englaland on nigon dagas in 1553, and þus is oft cūþ sƿā Sēo Nigon Daga Cƿēn, oþþe lēas gemǣne sƿā Sēo Cƿēne Þritīene Daga, forþǣm þā tōdǣlnessa ymbe þæt onginn hire mǣrsung rīcsonesse. Stǣrmenn oncnāƿaþ oþþe hire mǣrsungdæg sƿā Cƿēn (10 Mǣdmōnþe), oþþe se ǣrmannes dēaþ (6 Mǣdmōnþe), sƿā þæt onginn.

Maria, sēo wæs Heanriges VIII iedste dōhtor anām þone cyndōm of Iane þær hēo cƿōm on Lunden and Iane behēafded on 12 Solmōnaþ 1554.

Man cūþ Iane Hlǣfdige sƿā ān þāra ƿīsostra frēona hire tīman, and stǣrƿritere Alison Ƿeir cƿæþ þæt ƿæs hēo ān þāra grēatostra ƿīfgemynda þæs gēarhundredes. Sum menn reccaþ hīe sƿā Englalandes fyrmest Oferƿealdende Cƿēn.

Iane, ieldesta dohtor Heanrices Greyes and his ƿīfes, Frances Brandon Hlæfdige, ƿæs æt Brādgeat Perrac geboren, in Lægreceastrescīre. Ǣror þancas ƿǣron þæt hēo ymbe Ƿinterfylleþ 1537 geboren ƿæs, ac sum menn nū gelīefaþ þæt hēo ǣror geboren ƿæs, on uncūðum tīman in oþþe ieldum 1536 oþþe ǣror 1537.




#Article 261: Nēohwæl (136 words)


Sē nēohƿæl (, on Nīƿenglisce narwhal oþþe narwhale, sƿā gehāten for his scinnan blēo) is medume grēat hƿæl þe ƿunaþ on þǣm Norðan. Hē is ān þæs Monodonitidae cynnes ætædere mid þǣm hƿītan hƿæle; þæs hē grēatne hornlicne tusc on hēafdes ceafles uferran ƿynstran healfe. 

Nēohƿælas ƿuniaþ oftost on þǣm Canadisc Norðan and Grēnelendiscum ƿæterum; hī sind selden gefunden besūðan 65° norðernre landhīehþe and sind sƿīðe ānlīce gested huntere for þǣm Norðan. 

On Ƿintere etaþ hī oftost sǣgrundbūendu dēor, oftost efenfiscas, on dīepþum sƿā dēop sƿā 1500 metera under fæstum īsflētum. Nēohƿalas habbaþ gebēon gehuntod for hire bānum and flǣsce tō  heore fōdan be Scrælingum þūsendu gēara; efneted huntoþ nēohƿala is gīet geƿorht. Þēah þe heora hēafodrīm þynceþ stille ƿesan, se nēohƿæl is gedēmed ānlīce open cƿellunge for geƿedercyndes andƿendunge and his sƿīðe ānlicre fōdan etunge.




#Article 262: Affricanisc sprǣc (108 words)


Affricanisc (Affricanisc: Afrikaans) is Ƿestgermanisc sprǣc þe is ful nēahlīce gesibb Niðerlendisce, fram Niðerlendiscum gesettendum gesprecen, on Affrice (ānlīce on Sūðaffrice and Namibie) fram þǣm seofontēoðan hundgēare.

Būtan Englisce is Affricanisc hƿæthƿega ungelīc þǣm ōðrum sprǣcum. Hit hæfþ būtan þǣm on Sūþaffrice and Namibie ēac læsse rīm sprecenda his on Australie, Botsƿanan, Canadan, Lesothƿe, Malaƿi, Nīƿum Sǣlande, Sƿasilande, þǣm Geāndum Rīcum American, Sambie, and Simbabƿan. 

For geleorunge and geleorenda ƿeorce sind þǣr ēaðe mā þonne 100,000 sprecera Africanisces on þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce. Hit is sēo gebrocenoste sprǣc fram tƿǣm gefērena hēapum on Sūþafrican: þæt Africanniðerlandisce folc and þæt healfblēode folc – ēac Basterum, Ƿestnæssbūendum Malægiscum hādum and Gricƿum.




#Article 263: Līfclēofa (138 words)


Līfclēofa (ēac ānfealdlīce clēofa gehāten and on Nīwenglisce cell gehāten) is grundlicost dǣl līfes. Hē wæs ǣrest fram Roberte Hooke onfunden, and hē is grundlicost dǣl eallra gecūðra libbendra wihta. Hē is se lǣsta dǣl līfes þe is tōmearcod swā libbende, and is hwīlum þæt līftimber gehāten.  Suma wihta, tō bȳsne se mǣsta dǣl stengwihta, habbaþ efne ānne līfclēofan; ōðra wihta, tō bȳsne menn habbaþ manige clēofan. (Menn habbaþ fornēan 1014 (þe is fornēan ān hund þūsenda þūsenda þūsenda þūsenda) clēofena; gewunelicu lifclēofan micelness is tīenra smælmetera; gewunelic līfclēofan wiht is ānes dweorgsāmpeninges). Se mǣsta gecūða clēofa is unsǣdod strȳtan æges clēofa, þe hæfþ wiht þreora and þreora tēoðena punda. 




#Article 264: Télépopmusik (104 words)


Télépopmusik is Frenċisc spearcalingisc glīƿdrēam þrīenes, mid Fabrice Dumont (bassmann þæs pophlōðes Autour de Lucie), Stephan Haeri (ēac cūþ sƿā 2 square on his ānliċum ƿeorcum), and Christophe Hetier.
Se clīeƿenes fyrmest songhord ƿæs Genetic World, mid mæniȝum ānsongum fram þǣm songhorde ƿǣron æfterƿeard ālīesed. Hiera ōðer songhord, Angel Milk ƿæs in 2005 ālīesed.

Mitsubishi brēac þone song Breathe fram þǣm songhorde Genetic World for hiera 2003 Outlander ƿaracȳþþescēaƿe. Man hine ēac nemnode for Grammy Award þæs flocces Best Dance Recording (Betst Sealtunge Stefnȝeƿrit) æt þæt Solmōnaþ 2004 lāc. Angela McCluskey, þæs songes ōðre ƿrītestre and ȝiestsingestre, is of þǣm Americaniscan clīeƿene Wild Colonials. 




#Article 265: Perfume (883 words)


Perfume ( パフューム  Pafyūmu) is wīfmanna technopoplic trēpe fram Hirosciman, on Iapane, þe stent on Ayano Ōmoto, Yuka Kashino and Ayaka Nishiwaki. Hī ætīwdon stōwlīce þæs 2001. gēares and macodon hira fērnesse tō grēatre swēgdrihte on þǣm 2005. gēare. Fram þæs 2009. gēares Sēremōnaþe, se trēpe bær nigone ānfeadle sangas mid grēatum forþgange. 
Fram þǣm 2003. gēare, Perfume is bewiten fram Yasutaka Nakata þǣm leōdfruman Capsule trēpes and Contemode naman. Þæs trēpes frymðelic swēg fram æfter Shibuya-kei dyde scearpe fērnesse tō electro-hūsdrēame and technopop.

Se trēpe oft ætīweþ mid þǣm Yellow Magic Orchestra, Capsule and Aira Mitsuki. 

Þisses trēpes nama nis of þǣm Iapaiscum gereorde ac is Nīwenglisc, hwærin menþ he æsceda oððe stenc. 

Perfume wæs gegæderod on þǣm 2001. gēare and stōd ǣrost on Ayaka A~chan Nishiwaki, Yuka Kashiyuka Kashino, and Yuuka Kawayuka Kawashima. Scortlīce æfter þæs trēpes frumhēowunge, Kawashima afōr fram þǣm trēpe tō hire bocweorce and Ayano Nocchi Ōmoto nam hire stede. Þæs trēpes nama cōm fram kanji 香, þe mǣneþ gōd stenc, þe wæs in þrim frumlicra gildena naman. On ǣrrum ānfealdum sangum, se nama Perfume wæs gewriten on hiraganan swā ぱふゅーむ. Hit wæs ymbe þisne tīman þe hīe mētedon sealticgena lādmann MIKIKO, sēo worhte mid þǣm trēpe ǣfre siþþan. 

On þǣm 2002. gēare, Perfume forþyppede twegen ametendlicu ānfealde sangas, Omajinai Perori and Kareshi Boshūchū,  geseald ǣnlīcne on Hiroshima swā Mimiji naman. Sēo mægþ wendede tō Tokyo æt 2003 bēon bewiste þæm Capsules Yasutaka Nakata, and æt 2004 ūtālædede þrēo mārum ānfaldum: Sweet Donuts, Monochrome Effect, and Vitamin Drop, eallne ūtālædedon Bee-Hive Recordum. Þære mægþe forme þrēo līfe fremminge wæron gegiefen ymbe þissum tīme, gietende  fylgend geþoftan mid hira unāseolcendlīcum fremmingum.

Perfume  wendede tō grēatum naman æt 2005, ūtālædende Linear Motor Girl þurh Tokuma Japan Communications on 21st Hāligmōnaþe of þæm gēare. Twā furþor ānfaldan, Computer City and Electro World, sāwon þā mægþe crīstnende sylfum swā nēah foreweard technopop dǣl. Hira hidercyme swēg-hord, Perfume ~Complete Best~, mengede hira six geongest  and stōd swā hēah swā #33 on þæm Oricon getalu hwænne hit wæs forma ūtālædede. Þæt sanghord ingēong þæm getalum æfter ūtālædende hira ōðer swēg-hord, rǣcende #25. 

Perfumes forma mihtigne cīepinge forþgang com of hira ānfaldan Polyrhythm, þæt wæs brēac NHKe for hira Kankyō Recycle Campaign. On his līesinge dæg, Polyrhythm ūtālædede æt #4 on þæm Oricon getalum, sittende æt #7 for wicelicne hold; þæt ānfaldan sealde ofer 60,000 gelīobisenas. Scortlic æfter, Perfume ūtālædede hira sixta ānfalde, Baby Cruising Love/Macaroni, þæt hēgaede grēater forþgange þanne Polyrhythm þurh hēgaende #3 on dæglicum and wicelicum getalum.  Hira ōðer swēg-hord, Game, becom þæt ōðer technopop swēg-hord in stǣre ūtālædan æt #1, behindan Yellow Magic Orchestres Naughty Boys in 1983. Game wæs namede twin-platinum þurh RIAJ for salan mid 500,000 gelīobisenas. Perfume befēng on hira fora grēat hring in Iapan æt 27 Ēastermōnaþe tō 1 Sēremōnaþe of 2008. Þæt hring, Perfume Forma Hring GAME, wæs ūtālædede on DVD on 15 Winterfylleþe, 2008.

Æt 9 Mǣdmōnaþ, 2008, Perfumes seofoða grēatne naman ānfaldan, Love the World, ūtālædede on þæm Oricon salan getalum æt #1, becumende þonne forman technopop sang ǣfre þus, brecende Yellow Magic Orchestres helm mid þæm Kimi ni, Mune Kyun. ūtālædende æt #2 in 1983. Twā folgende ānfaldan, Dream Fighter and One Room Disco, willedon æfnaþ efen-wel (þæt lætra rǣcende #1 on þæm Oricon tō.)
For þes tīma, Perfume began stōwlice fæstnunge līfe wæfta æt frēgeum stedum. Sē forma swēg-stede, Budoukaaaaaaaaaan!!!!!, tōc plæce æt frēgene Nippon Budokan on 6 and 7 Blōtmōnaþe, 2008 and wæs fēng þurh sienasearu for brādweorpung on NHK and wæs ūtālædede on DVD on 22 Ēastermōnaþe, 2009. Þæt ōðer, Disco!Disco!Disco!, tōc plæce æt Yoyogi National Gymnasium on 9 and 10 Þrimilcemōnaþe, 2009. Perfume began brādweorpung glīwerelic for feorrsīen namede Perfumes Chandelier House in Ēastermōnaþe 2009, scortlīce æfter þære One Room Disco līesing.
Perfume ūtālædede hira þridda swēg-hord, Triangle, on 8 Mǣdmōnaþ, 2009, mid ōðerum hring ymbe Iapan þæt began in Wēodmōnaþe. Triangle wæs namede platinum þurh RIAJ for sellende ofer 250,000 gelīobisenas. In 2010, Monochrome Effect geat scēawunge in þæm Norðamerica þā hit wæs on ānum American Dad!.

Perfume ābodede hira forma ānfaldan of 2010 sceal bēon ūtālædede on 14 Ēastermōnaþe. Þæt PV for Natural ni Koishite wæs pȳtede on YouTube þurh Tokuma Iapan tramet. Natural ni Koishita biþ mid Iapanisc gescierplan naman NATURAL BEAUTY BASIC. Hit wæs furþor ābodede þæt hit wæs bēon twā A-sīdan ānfaldan, Fushizen na Girl/Natural ni Koishite.

Perfume gildan brūcaþ hira ēacnaman on wæfersolore oþþe feorrsīen, ne hira sōþne naman. Kashino wæs ceallede Yuka-chan in þære mægþe ǣrlīce hwætnesse, ac wæs læter namede Kashiyuka swā scædean hīe wið Yuuka, hwām wæs þā namede Kawayuka. Þær biþ nān hofding, būtan þæm Nishiwaki biþ hēdede swā þære mægþe helm, and sangas wīerende in līfe fremminga bēoþ oft gecosen hire.

Hēo cimbede þā mægþe on 2001, rihtende þæm frumlicum gildan Yūka Kawashima, hwām læfede leornan for scōle. Æt 2002, hēo oþīewede in waracȳþþu for Johnson  Johnson.

Kashino and Nishiwaki macedon Perfume in 2001 mid ærum gildan Yūka Kawashima. Hwænne Ōmoto cimban Perfume, æfter bēonde āscode þurh Nishiwaki, þā ne mētedon. 

Hēo macede Perfume æt 2001 mid Kashino and ærum Kawashima. Æfter þære Kawashiman feorrunge, hēo spræc ymbe hit mid hire mōdore, hwām belīefede þæt þrīe-gildan hæfde māne wæfersolor ætwiste þanne twin. Nishiwaki āscode Ōmoto cimban mægþe þā. 
Hire  geonger sweoster Sayaka biþ gildan of þæm mægþe 9nine.




#Article 266: America's Cup (497 words)


America's Cup (on Englisce American Cuppe mǣnende) is sigebēacen þe is gifen þǣm hēape þe oferƿinþ þā ƿiþrǣsendan hēapas on sæglunge cræfte, and is þæt ieldeste ƿyrcende sigebēacen on geondfolclicum pleginge. 

Ǣrost Royal Yacht Squadron Cup hātte, hit ǣrost ƿearþ gehāten America's Cup æfter þǣm ǣorstan plegscipe þe ƿann þæt sigebēacen, þæt America. Þæt sigebēacen ƿæs gehealden fram þǣm New York Yacht Club fram þǣm 1887. gēare (þā þā se hēap se þe oferƿann þā Cuppan geald þæt sigebēacen þǣm gylde) ōþ þæt 1983. þā ƿæs sēo Cuppe genumen be þǣm Royal Perth Yacht Club, mid heora plegscipe, Australia II, endiende þone lengestan tīman siga on þǣm stǣre pleginge þisra daga.

Sēo American Cuppan ƿinnung is gebēote gedrifen tæl gemacra rǣsa betƿeox tƿǣm plegscipum þe is gedēmed fram þǣm Cartan Giefe þe ƿæs þæt þing þe ƿæs gebrocen tō giefenne þā Cuppan tō þǣm New York Yacht Club. Ǣnig plegscipa gyld þe fulfylleþ þā þearfa þā sindon gesett on þǣre Cartan Giefe hæfþ þæt riht tō beclipienne þone plegscipa gyld þe hielt tā Cuppan. Gif se beclipenda plegscipa gyld oferƿinne þone ōðer on rǣse is þǣre Cuppan āgenung gifen tō þǣm plegscipa gylde.

Fram þǣre þriddan gefæstnunge þǣre Cuppan on þǣm 1876. gēare ōþ þā tƿentigoðan gefæstunge on þǣm 1967., þǣr ƿæs ā ān beclipiend and ān andfengend, þēah þe se NYYC dyde andfengendes cēosunge tæl tō cēosenne þæt plegscip þe hī mōton gebrūcan on rǣse. Fram þǣm 1970. gēare ƿæs cearu ymb beclipunge sƿā grēat þæt se NYYC undegann tō lǣtenne manige beclipiendas to dōnne cēosunge ƿinninge ongemang him selfum, and se oferƿinnend ƿeorðende gesett tō Beclipiende and gānde forþ tō þǣm sōðan American Cuppan rǣse. Fram ðǣm 1983. gēare ōþ þæt 2007., Louis Vuitton aƿreðode þā Louis Vuitton Cup (þe mǣnþ Loises Vuittones Cuppe) tō sigelēane tō þǣm oferƿinnende þæs beclipienda cēosunge getæles.

Sēo Cuppe ƿinnung atihteþ brimmenn and plegscipa amearciendas for hire langum stǣre āre. Hēo nis nā efne afandung sæglunge līste, bātes and sægles timberes, ac ēac feohrǣrunge and dihtunge cræfta. Fram þǣre forman beorgunge on þǣm 1870. ƿǣron þā rǣsas betƿeox sƿīðe grēatum (65 fōta/20 metera oþþe mārum on ƿæteres andƿlitan) rǣsendum plegscipum þe ƿǣron geāht fram fullƿeligum gamenmannum. Þis ƿearþ mǣst on rǣsum mid formicelum J-cundum plegscipum in þām 1930. gēare, þǣm 1934., and þǣm 1937. 

Æfter þǣre Ōðran Ƿoruldgūðe ƿurdon nēan tƿentig gēar lēas becleopunge, and þæs se Nīƿes Eoferƿīces Plegscipa Gyld macode hƿeorfunga on þǣre Cartan tō lǣtenne þā smalran and læs dēoran tƿelfra metera gecyndes plegscipu tō ƿinnenne, and þis gecynd ƿæs genotod ōþ þæt 1987. þā þā his stede ƿæs genumen be þǣm Geondrīciscan American Cuppan Gecynde.

Sēo American Cuppe þæs 2010. gēares ƿæs rǣsed in 90 fōta (27 metera) manighulum plegscipum on tƿēgra bāta ƿinnunge, þǣre agylda þe oferdrīfþ on þrim rǣsum fēhþ sige, in Valencie in Spēonlande on Solmōnaðe þæs 2010. Se becleopiend BMW Oracle Racing oferdrāf þone healdere Alinghi mid tƿǣm sigum ƿiþ nānne and nam þā Cuppan for þǣm Gyldenes Geates Plegscipa Gylde.




#Article 267: Montréal Canadiens (164 words)


Þā Montreal Canadiens () sind andƿīs īshociȝtēam steald in Montreal, Quebec, Cænadan. Hīe sind ȝesīðas þæs Norþēastes Dǣles þæs Ēasternes Þoftscipes þæs National Hockey League (NHL). Se tēam is rihtcūþ sƿā .
Frenċisc ymbenaman for þǣm tēame beinniaþ Les Canadiens (oþþe Le Canadien), Le Bleu-Blanc-et-Rouge, La Sainte-Flanelle,
Le Tricolore, Les Glorieux (oþþe Nos Glorieux), Les Habitants and Le Grand Club. On Inglisce, þæs tēames hēafodymbenama is þā Habs (Hæbs), scortnes Les Habitants. (Ēac on Inglisce, man brȳcþ āƿa þone Frenċisc bōcstæfing, Canadiens.)

Onsteald in 1909, þā Canadiens sind se langost þurhstande fremmende andƿīs īshociȝtēam, and se efne nū NHL tēam þe fore NHL onstelle onsteald ƿæs, ēac ān þāra ieldostra Ƿīnlendiscra indryhtetēama. Se tēam is ān þāra Formestra Siexa tēama; tēamas þe ȝeþēoded mid þǣm NHL ƿǣron, fram 1942 oþ þā 1967 āþenunge. Þȳ unȝeþēodunge þāra Quebec Nordiques in 1995, þā Canadiens se efne NHL tēam in Quebec sind. Se tēames ċeampscipetīma in 1992–93 ƿæs se læst tīma Cænadisc tēam þone Stanley Cup ƿann.




#Article 268: Pīpwēod (229 words)


Pīpƿēod is ƿyrtcræftig forþbǣru geƿōrht of þǣm lēafum of ƿyrta on þǣre cnōsle Nicotiana. Hēo mōt ƿesan geeten, genotod sƿā gecyndelic ƿōlcƿellend and, on þǣm gecynde nicoten tartrate , hēo is gebrocen on sumum  lǣcedōmum.

For þǣm lustaspendendum  ƿeorðum nicotenes, adrēogung and forþgelangness ƿeorðaþ. Bedrincinge micelness, oftness, and sƿiftness pīpƿēodes foretunge sind gelīefed tō ƿesenne rihte andefen līfigre strengðe of nicotenes forþgelangnesse, lustaspendunge, and adrēogunge. Sēo nytt pīpƿēode is dǣd þe is gedōn fram nēan 1.1 þūsende þūsenda þūsenda lēoda, and sƿā manig sƿā 1/3 þæs hēafodrīmes ƿeaxenra lēoda. Sēo Ƿorulde Hǣlðe Þēodness  sægþ þæt hēo is se grēatosta forƿiernendlica intinga dēaðes ƿoruldƿīde and apinsaþ þæt hēo nū ƿyrce 5.4 þūsend þūsenda dēaða gēarlīce. Mǣlas berēcinge habbaþ restod oþþe geƿorded gelytlode on grōƿnum rīcum, hūru hīe gīet ēacniaþ on grōƿendum rīcum.

Pīpƿēod is rǣred gelīce ōðrum ƿyrtcræftigum forþbǣru. Sǣd sind gested in cealdum earcum oþþe hātbeddum tō forƿiernenne onrǣsas fram siexsceancedum ƿyrmum, and hraðe þǣræfter sind hīe ofersted on þā felda. Pīpƿēod is gēarlic ƿyrt, sēo þe is geƿunelīce geripen ƿeorccræftlīce oþþe handlīce. Æfter hærfeste is pīpƿēod aseted tō drygenne, þe lǣtt þā slāƿan æðmlyftonƿendunge  and rotunge of geulorēadum tēafore. Þis lǣtt þā ƿyrtcræftigan forþbǣru tō befōnne ƿeorþ þā þe geƿunelīce tō þǣre smōþnesse smocan gecnoden sind. Æfter þissum is pīpƿēod geseted on hire missenlicu gecynd for foretunge, þā þe befōþ berēcinge, cēoƿunge, ēðunge, and missenlicu gelīc ōðru gecynd.




#Article 269: Wikispell:Cunnung/04-2010 (300 words)


Elpendsprǣċ for ‘Ƿariaþ þǣm Bēogange’

Mōnandæȝ, 26 Ēostremōnaþ, 2010 bȳ  - āƿended on Tīƿesdæȝe, 27 Ēostremōnþe, 2010

Full elpenda cynn flēohaþ hƿonne hīeraþ hīe stefnȝeƿritu ōðra elpenda ȝiellende hƿīl flēohende fram bēoƿum.

Þēos is sēo fyrmestu bisen þe elpendas magon stefna macian to ƿarnienne ymbe syndriȝum bēotum, þēah man hīe ēac scēaƿode “roarende” hƿonne lēon þēoƿƿraciaþ hīe.

In 2007, King and hire ȝefēran ȝecȳðdon þæt  Læst ȝēar, on folgendum fandungdum, hīe spēde burgon mennisc landbūnessa ƿiþ elpendas bȳ cnyttende bēohȳfe tōgædre sƿā heȝe.

Sēo nīƿostu ƿīsdōm bringþ āċendliċnesse to brūcenne stefnȝeƿritu þǣre “bēocƿecce” sƿā scyld ēac, helpende to forstandenne mihteliċ ƿiþfeoht betƿēonan mannum and elpendum.

Elpendas habbaþ eȝe ƿiþ bēon forþǣm bēon magon into hiera nosum crēopan and hīe stingan fram innan. Hīe stingaþ ēac ymbe þæs dēores ēagum, maciende sāre tēonan þe mæniȝ ƿuce þurfaþ to hǣlenne. Þā leornungcnihtas belīefaþ þæt þā cƿeccan ƿarniaþ beȝen þæs elpendes cynn and nēahe floccas ymbe þǣm bēotum, and magon ȝeonge elpendas tǣċan þe bēon plēoliċ bēoþ.

Man ƿāt þæt monciȝan and fuglas fremmaþ lȳtle sundore stefna to ƿarnienne ymbe syndriȝum bēotcyndum. Clǣȝnosu monciȝan þēodisc to Nigerian, on bisene, 

Stephen Hawking: eleorðenmenn “eallmǣst siċor to ƿesenne,” meahton Eorðe hergān

Sunnandæȝ, 25 Ēostremōnaþ, 2010 - āƿended on Tīƿesdæȝe, 27 Ēostremōnþe, 2010

Æfter þrim ȝēarum ƿyrċende on nīƿum feorrsīenes endebyrdnesse for þǣre Discovery Channel, Stephen Hawking fæstnaþ þæt eleorðenmenn sind “eallmǣst siċor to ƿesenne” and magon ēac plēoliċ bēon.

Hawking cƿiþþ þæt hit rihtƿīs biþ to reccenne þæt þǣr is līf forhƿeȝa in þǣm nihtrodore, and rīmliċe tƿēoliċ þæt þǣr is līf efne on Eorðe, þæt þǣr hundredbillion steorraclyster sind, ǣlċ hæbbende hundreda milliona steorra.

Hawking þenċþ ƿandriende eleorðenmenn, hƿā hiera ēðles andƿeorc besylċodon, meahten ōðre ƿorulde fandien to ƿealdenne, hergānde mid “miċlum scipum,” and mett mid Christopher Columbuses eftȝeāsunge Ƿīnlandes, mid ȝelīċum dēaþberendum becymum.




#Article 270: Good Monsters (119 words)


Good Monsters (on Englisce Gōde Æclǣcan) is þæt eahtoðe fulre langnesse sanghord fram Jars of Clay, ūtsend be Essential Records on þǣm 5. dæge Hāligmōnaðes þæs 2006. gēares. Hit hæfþ endleofone orþoncfæste sangas, and edƿyrcinge of All My Tears be Julie Miller. Hit ēac hæfþ gystlic tōcyme of ge singerere ge sangƿrītere Kate York (on Even Angels Cry), Leigh Nash, of Sixpence None the Richer (on Mirrors  Smoke), and þǣm Affricaniscan Cildra Chore (on Light Gives Heat).

On ādihtendes hærfestes sanghorda sceortnesse on CCM Magazine, Good Monsters ƿæs gehāten, þæt sanghord þȳ þe Jars of Clay bēo gemunen. Hit endlīce feng þā mēde for þǣm CCM Magazine hȳrena cēosunge tō betstum sƿēghorde þæs gēares, fornimende fēoƿere þāra fīfa stōla. 




#Article 271: Wæterdraca (164 words)


Ƿæterdraca is ænig cynd þæs cynnes Crocodylidae. Se ƿordcƿide mæge ēac beinnie eall þāra hāda Crocodilia: þā ƿǣre ƿæterdracan, þā ālagetere, cǣgmanas, gārigelan, and ēac þā crocodylmorpha, þe ealdƿæterdracacynn beinnaþ.

Gesīþcynd þæs cynnes Crocodylidae sind micel ƿæterlic ƿyrmas þe þurh ƿearmstedum in Affrican ƿuniaþ, Asian, Norðum and Sūðum Ƿīnlande, and Āstrelian. Ƿæterdracan mǣste gadriaþ in frescƿæterstedum gelic ēan, laga, ƿǣtland, and hƿīlum in sāmsealtƿætere. Hīe etaþ mǣste hrycgdēor gelic fiscas, ƿyrmas, and sycedēor, and hƿīlum unhrycgdēor gelic molluscas and rindcynn.

Hīe habbaþ eald frumcynn, and man belīefþ þæt hƿeorfodon hīe sƿīðe seld siþþan dinosaura tīman. Man belīefþ þæt bēoþ hīe 200 þūsenda þūsend gēar eald, þēah dinosauras ƿurdon dēad fore 65 þūsenda þūsend gēar; ƿæterdracan þolodon grēatdēaða gelimpas.

Ƿæterdracan sind sæthuntas, ābīdende for fiscum oþþe landdēorum to cumenne nēah, þonne ræsende to feallenne. Ƿesende caldblōdige huntas, hīe habbaþ sƿīðe slāƿ bodigsƿiftnesse, and þus magon langum tīdum līfan būtan fōd. Hīe bēoþ hēafodhuntas in hiera ēðelum, and seah man missenlice cynd feallende and cƿellende scearcas.




#Article 272: Wikispell:Cunnung/05-2010 (254 words)


Sunnandæȝ, 2 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010 bȳ  - āƿended on Mōnandæȝe, 3 Þrimilċemōnþe, 2010

Flēotende in fandungēarþyrle in Ƿinnipegge, Cænadan, biþ lȳtl stycce ƿyllenes mæmmoðes — blōdprotīene þe mæȝe cȳðan hū þā dēor þolodon in þǣre caldnesse þurh īsielde.

Ƿyllen mæmmoðas steorfodon fore ymbe 3,500 ȝēarum. Hīe habbaþ Affricanisce forefæderas mid elpendas fore ymbe 7,000,000 ȝēarum, fore fērende norþ betƿēonan fore 1 and 2 þūsenda þūsend ȝēarum.

Kevin Campbell of Manitoba Hēahscōle and his menn begunnon mid DNA fram 43,000 ȝēara mæmmoðe of Siberian. His hæmoglobin, sēo protīene þe lyft bierþ ymbe þǣm bodiȝe, hæfþ þrīe cgenetisc endebyrdnesse þe Asianisce elpendas ne habbaþ — his nīehst cƿiċ cynn. Campbelles menn ƿorhton þās endebyrdnesse into Asianiscan elpendes hæmoglobin cgīene, þonne Eschisceria coli brucon to macienne mæniȝ þūsenda þūsend bisena þǣre ācƿiċedan protīene.

Þunresdæȝ, 6 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010 bȳ  - āƿended on Friȝedæȝ, 7 Þrimilċemōnþe, 2010

Ƿē sōðliċe habbaþ sum “hlǣƿmann” innan ealla ūs.

Betƿeoxrīċisc tēam cunnungƿitena onfundon, on þǣre fyrmestan tīde, þone ful , and þā becymas, þe man in 7 Þrimilċemōnþes fadunge Science cȳþþ, ȝiefþ nīƿe ƿīsdōm ymbe ūre nīehste ūtƿiċungiscum siblingum, and nīƿu ȝescēad to fandienne þone cgenetisc staðol ymbe hƿæt menn ǣnliċ macaþ.

Ac se grēat spell? Þā cunnungƿitan fundon ēac andcȳðnesse þe menn and Neāndertālmenn brēdodon tōgædre. And man mæȝ þā becymas findan þæs forestǣrliċan ȝehǣmes in mǣsta lēoda DNA.

Bȳ ȝemetende se Neāndertālmannes cgenōm ƿiþ þā fīfa tōdaga manna fram sundorum dǣlum ȝeond þǣre ƿorulde, þā cunnungƿitan fundon þæt ymbe 1 – 4 ǣlċhundred þāra cgenōma Unaffricanisca manna cumaþ of ūre fuldēadum siblingum. 




#Article 273: Fīfeldor (147 words)


Fīfeldor (, ) is ēa sēo iernþ geond þǣm landhals betƿuh Germanie and Ēotalande.  Nū līþ Fīfeldor on Sillende-Holstān, Þēodsc land.

Þǣre ēa æƿielme is nēah Bordesholme and flēoƿaþ be Kiel on Ostsǣ ecge, ac þonan ierneþ ƿestƿeard and ūt on Norþsǣ. Fīfeldores middeldǣl brycð sē Kiel Scipryne.

Gēo ƿæs Fīfeldor landgemære betƿuh Angelcynn and Seaxe beforan þe þā mægþu segledon ofer brād brime Breten secend, and lang þæræfter ƿæs he landgemære betƿuh Denemearc and Germanie.  In æftergearum ƿæs hē mære betƿuh Sillende and Holstāne, begen heretogarīce under þǣm Dēna cynedōme.

In 1864 onsƿōgon Prēosse Sillende and Holstān and gehiersomedon eall þā land oððæt ðe manige Dēne þǣr ƿonedon.  Siððan þǣm geare hæfþ eall Fīfeldor in Þeodsclande gelagen.

On īege on Fīfeldor, sƿa secgað ealdu tala, stōd Offa Engla Cyning and feoht tƿegen æþelingas þāra Sƿæfa þone mearc to heoldenne.  Man secgþ þeos beadu ƿæs æt Hæþe.




#Article 274: Heafodstol (433 words)


On steormæle is heafodstol (eac heafodburg and heafodburh hatte) seo heafodlice burg oþþe tun gesibb hire wealde. Heo is nean a seo burg þe lichamlice befehþ þæt setlærn and þæt gemotærn þæs setles wealdes and is geseted be lage.

Þa setlu wealdes on mægenum underriciscum domum sind gewunelice heafodstolas gehaten, ac æfter læssum wealdendum underdælum, word swelce fylces tun, fylces setl, oþþe byrig setl sind eac gebrocen.

Þær sind maniga gelimpunga þær ricu oþþe oðre anstandendas habbaþ manige heafodstolas. On Suþaffrican, to bȳsne, se wealdenda heafodstol is Pretoria, se lagsettenda heafodstol is Næsstun, and se demenda heafodstol is Blotsmanwelle, þe is þæt gelimp þæs gesemes þætte gesciepede þæt Suþaffrican Gæd on 1910.

In oðerum landum, se wyrcenda and geseteda heafodstol mæg wesan gesundrod for wyrcendlicum intingum, wrycende gelimpunge þære þe burg is gecuþ to þæm heafodstole þe nis soþlice healdend þæs setles wealdes:

On swelcum gelimpungum is seo burg þe hielt þone wealdenda heafodsto gewunelic understanden wesan se ricisca heafodsto ongemang elemanna. To bȳsne, Santiago is understanden wesan se heafodstol of Cilan þeah hire Gemot is in Falparegse.

To heafodlicum stede wealdes þæs landscipes oþþe rices, se heafodstol gecyndelice atihteþ þa steormællice geanmetedum and him þara cræftas sind þorftene to welwyrcendum wealde swelce æswutolas, tidingwriteras, and folclices rædes cneordlæcendas. Ieldre heafodstolas habbaþ eac oft growen on fornytte steormællice, lifwisisce, oþþe andgietfule stolas. Swelc is huru seo gelimpung Parises on Franclande and Buenos Airese Argentinan ongemang riciscra heafodstola, and Irkutskes oþþe Saltlagburge on Uta on heora landscipum. Naþȳslæs swelc halgung mæg wesan wiðerwinnende. Seo settung of Brasilie in Brasiles inlande wæs gedon be dæl to eowienne þæs gewealdes gesundrodnesse fram þæm crodenan and gewemedan ealdan heafodstole Rio de Janeiro. Þæt geweald Suþcorean gehet on 2004 þæt hit wege his heafodstol fram Seoule to Geongi-Gongtscu — þeah þe þæt word Seoul self mænþ heafodstol in þære Coreiscan spræce.

Seo gæderung wealdlices and feohhweorfunglices oþþe lifweglices domes nis nanum wisum woruldwide. Þeawlice heafodstolas magon feohhweorfunglice aþeostrian fram bifylclicum ofersteallum, swa swa hit gelamp mid Thebane, þe aþeostrode fram Alexandrie, Nantscing fram Scanghai, oþþe Edinburg fram Glasgowe. Þæt geafeall cynecynnes oþþe lifweges cuðe eacswa wyrcean þone deaþ his heafodstoles, swa swa hit gelamp be Bablonie and Cahocie. Æac wæron manige niwlice heafodstolas, swelce Abuja and Ottawa, rædlice geseted onweg fram feohhweorfunglicum stowum and nabbaþ giet weaxen greate to niwum feohhweorfunglicum burgum.

Andefen þæra eacnunge niwlicra caserrica and geþeodrica, heafodstolas habbaþ worden tacn for heora ricum heora gewealdu,, and gesetede be gewealdlicum andgiete. Ungelice midealdum ceastrum, þe wæron geset æghwær wealda heold his gemot, is seo ceosung, edsettung, staðoling, oþþe se onfeng niwlices heafodstokes carful gelimpung. To bȳsne:




#Article 275: Wikispell:Indryhta/05-2010 (400 words)


Tīƿesdæȝ, 4 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010 - āƿended on Þunresdæȝe, 6 Þrimilċemōnþe, 2010

Natasha Dowie ƿeorðe hæleþ tōniht æs tealde hēo ofertīdisc tæl þe lēt hire Everton tēam  to ƿinnenne
þone FA Ċeampscipe. Hire ēam is Ian Dowie, se Hull Burg dihtere hƿæs sīdan man fornimþ fram þǣm Premier League. Ac man þynċþ ān Dowie in þǣm Ȝeānlǣhtan Cynerīċe þe ƿuldor mæȝ þisse ƿuce habban.

Arsenal hæfde þæt herelof on þǣm læstum 5 ȝēarum in ræƿe and on þǣm FA Ċeampscipe læstmæccan ne fealde.

Dowie hæfde þæt fyrmest tæl æt 16 minutas, æt þone Byriȝgrund in Snotingahāme, fore Julie Fleeting macode efen þæt tæl bȳ bryċespurne. Þonne Arsenales hēafodmann Faye White nōm āgentæl bȳ hēafodsceote æfter fandiende to sendenne āƿeȝ hēafodsceot, maciende þæt tæl 2–1 Everton. Ac Arsenal sƿifte edƿyrpode sōna, hƿonne Fleeting eft macode efen þæt tæl bȳ sīdeȝiefe fram Rachael Yankey. 

Sƿīðe late, Dowie tealde and hire tēam lǣde efne to hiera ōðer FA Ċeampscipe æfre.

Sunandæȝ, 9 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010 bȳ Ian Winrow - āƿended on Mōnandæȝe, 10 Þrimilċemōnþe, 2010 

Didier Drogbas þrīetæl fuldyde Chelseas unȝelēafliċne 8–0 slēende siȝe ofer tīen-mann Wigan æs þā menn in blæƿene siċorodon þā herelof þæs Premier League ċierrode to Sandfordes Bricge on þǣre fyrmeste tīde in fēoƿrum ȝēare.

Nicolas Anelka sended Chelsea to siȝes ƿeȝe bȳ tale mid Frank Lampard ēaciende ōðer tæl fore healftīde.

Þā flōdgatu openode æfter healftīde, bȳ Salomon Kalou, Anelka, Drogbas þrīenesse, and late tæl bȳ Ashley Cole, mǣnende Chelsea endode þone tīma mid 103 talum — sēo fyrmestu tīde hæfde Premier League tēam mā þonne hundred talu.

Mōnandæȝ, 10 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010

Erica Blasberg, LPGA golfestre siþþan 2005, sƿealt Sunnandæȝe in Henderson, Nevadan. Hēo ƿæs 25 ȝēara. Se dēaðes fruma biþ nū uncūþ.

Canadiens cƿellaþ þā Penguins in mæccan 7 Endebyrdnesse 2, þurhstandaþ into Endebyrdnesse 3

Ƿēdnesdæȝ, 12 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010

Þurhstandende hiera hāt endebyrdnesse siȝena, þā Montréal Canadiens nōmon siȝe ofer þǣm Pittsburgh Penguins, 5–2, on mæccan 7 þǣre seofonmæcciscre Endebyrdnesse 2, ȝiet hāt fram hiera endebyrdnessiȝe ofer þǣm Washington Capitals.

Nīehst, hīe pleȝaþ ƿiþ oþþe Boston oþþe Philadelphia.

Sæturdæȝ, 22 Þrimilċemōnaþ, 2010

On ān þāra grēatosta daga Europisces fōtballes, Inter Milan nimaþ siȝe ofer Bæȝernum Mȳnċene in Madride Spēolande, 2–0, in þǣm UEFA ċeampscipemæccan, þe menn ƿoruldƿīde ƿæccodon.

Diego Milito tealde beȝen gōlas, ān on þǣre ǣrestan healfe, and ān on þǣre ōðran. 

Þes is Inter Milanes fyrmest herelof siþþan fore 45 ȝēar, hƿonne ƿinnodon hīe þā in 1965.




#Article 276: Wīdsīð (517 words)


Ƿīdsīð is lēoþ þe hæfþ lange tale mid ealdum mǣgðum and beorncyningas þāra naman and lof cunnod Angelþēod and hiere nēahfolc in þǣm 6. gearhundrede, þǣrof se mǣsta dǣl is of Germanie þǣre Folcƿanderungylde.

Manig sind þās folc and mǣgþa, and manig sind in stǣre forloren.

 Ƿidsið maðolade
ƿordhord onlēac,
se þe monna mǣst
mǣgþa ofer eorþan,
folca geondfērde;
oft hē on flette geþāh
mynelicne māþþum.
Him from Myrgingum 

æþele onƿōcon.
He mid Ealhhilde,
fælre freoþuƿebban,
forman sīþe
Hrēðcyninges
hām gesōhte
ēastan of Ongle,
Eormanrīces,
ƿrāþes ƿǣrlogan.
Ongon þa ƿorn sprecan

mǣgþum ƿealdan!
Sceal þēodna gehƿylc
þēaƿum lifgan,
eorl æfter ōþrum
ēðle rǣdan,
se þe his þēodenstōl
geþēon ƿile.
Þāra ƿæs Hƿala
hƿīle sēlast 

ond Alexandreas
ealra rīcost
monna cynnes,
ond hē mǣst geþāh
þāra þe ic ofer foldan
gefrægen hæbbe.
ætla ƿēold Hunum,
Eormanrīc Gotum,
Becca Baningum,
Burgendum Gifica. 

Cāsere ƿēold Crēacum
ond Cælic Finnum,
Hagena Holmrygum
ond Heoden Glommum.
Ƿittaƿēold Sƿǣfum,
Ƿada Hælsingum,
Meaca Myrgingum,
Mearchealf Hundingum.
Þēodric ƿēold Froncum,
þyle Rondingum, 

Breoca Brondingum,
Billing Ƿernum.
Ōswine ƿēold Eoƿum
ond Ytum Gefƿulf,
Fin Folcƿalding
Fresna cynne.
Sigehere lengest
Sædenum ƿeold,
Hnæf Hocingum,
Helm Ƿulfingum, 

 Ƿald Ƿōingum,
Ƿōd þyringum,
Sæferð Sycgum,
Sƿēom Ongendþēoƿ,
Sceafthere Ymbrum,
Sceafa Longbeardum,
Hūn Hætƿerum
ond Holen Ƿrosnum.
Hringƿeald ƿæs hāten
Herefarena cyning. 

Offa ƿēold Ongle,
Aleƿih Denum;
se ƿæs þāra manna
mōdgast ealra,
nō hƿæþre hē ofer Offan
eorlscype fremede,
ac Offa geslōg
ǣrest monna,
cnihtƿesende,
cynerīca mǣst. 

Nǣnig efeneald him
eorlscipe māran
on orette.
Āne sƿeorde
merce gemǣrde
ƿið Myrgingum
bi Fifeldore;
hēoldon forð siþþan
Engle ond Sƿǣfe,
sƿā hit Offa geslōg. 

Hrōpþƿulf ond Hrōðgār
hēoldon lengest
sibbe ætsomne
suhtorfædran,
siþþan hȳ forƿrǣcon
ƿīcinga cynn
ond Ingeldes
ord forbīgdan,
forhēoƿan æt Heorote
Heaðobeardna þrym. 

mænan fore mengo
in meoduhealle
hū mē cynegōde
cystum dohten.
Ic ƿæs mid Hūnum
ond mid Hrēðgotum,
mid Sƿēom ond mid Gēatum
ond mid Sūþdenum.
Mid Ƿenlum ic ƿæs ond mid Ƿærnum
ond mid ƿīcingum. 

Mid Gefþum ic ƿæs ond mid Ƿinedum
ond mid Gefflegum.
Mid Englum ic ƿæs ond mid Sƿǣfum
ond mid ǣnenum.
Mid Seaxum ic ƿæs ond Sycgum
ond mid Sƿeordƿerum.
Mid Hronum ic ƿæs ond mid Deanum
ond mid Heaþoreamum.
Mid þyringum ic ƿæs
ond mid þroƿendum, 

ond mid Burgendum,
þǣr ic bēag geþāh;
mē þǣr Gūðhere forgeaf
glædlicne māþþum
songes to lēane.
Næs þæt sǣne cyning!
Mid Froncum ic ƿæs ond mid Frysum
ond mid Frumtingum.
Mid Rūgum ic ƿæs ond mid Glommum
ond mid Rūmƿalum. 

Mid Sercingum ic ƿæs
ond mid Seringum;
mid Crēacum ic ƿæs ond mid Finnum
ond mid Cāsere,
se þe ƿīnburga
geƿeald āhte,
ƿiolena ond ƿilna,
ond Ƿala rīces.
Mid Scottum ic ƿæs ond mid Peohtum
ond mid Scridefinnum; 

mid Lidƿīcingum ic ƿæs ond mid Leonum
ond mid Longbeardum,
mid hǣðnum ond mid hæleþum
ond mid Hundingum.
Mid Israhēlum ic ƿæs
ond mid Exsyringum,
mid Ebrēum ond mid Indeum
ond mid Egyptum.
Mid Moidum ic ƿæs ond mid Persum
ond mid Myrgingum, 

ond Mofdingum
ond ongend Myrgingum,
ond mid Amothingum.
Mid Ēastþyringum ic ƿæs
ond mid Eolum ond mid Istum
ond Idumingum.
Ond ic ƿæs mid Eormanrīce
ealle þrāge,
þǣr mē Gotena cyning
gōde dohte;
...




#Article 277: Fisc (165 words)


Fisc is ƿæterƿuniende hrycgdēor þe is geþeaht mid sciellum and birþ tƿā tƿifealdnessa fina. Þæt mǣste dǣl fisca is oþþe ūtanhātod - hātod ūtan, lǣtende heora hāt ƿendan andefen begangendra hāta. Fiscas sind manigfealde on þǣm mǣstan dǣle ƿætera. Hīe magon in nēahlīce eallum gecyndelicum ƿæterigum ymbgeardum, fram hēam beorga strēamum (e.g., þæt leaxincel and sēo blǣge) oþ þā fordēopan dīpe þæs dēopestan geofones (rihtor, se drincend and se angelerfisc). Mid 31,500 cynna, fiscas habbaþ māran cynna fāgunge þonne ǣnig ōðer gecynd brycgbāndra dēora.

Ǣt genumen fram dēorum geset tō fiscum is ēacsƿā gehāten fisc oþþe fiscflǣsc, and is hefig mennisc ǣta andƿeorc. Cēapunge and andstandnesse fisceras huntiaþ fiscas in ƿildum fiscstōƿum (seoh fiscoþ) oþþe rǣraþ hīe in pōlum oþþe in dēorfealdum on þǣm geofone (seoh ƿæterbigenesse). Hī sind ēac befangen fram plegendum fiscerum and rǣrdon fram fischealderum, and sind īeƿed in folclicum ƿætersteallum. Fiscas habbaþ gehæfd ǣrend on līfƿegum geond þā ielda, ƿyrcende tō godum, gelēaflicum tācnum, and tō intingum listes, bōca, and scēaƿa.




#Article 278: Selffērende wægn (104 words)


Selffērende ƿægn (ēac ānfealdlīce selffērend oþþe ƿægn gehāten; on Nīƿenglisce hāteþ car oþþe automobile) is hƿǣled, fōrsearƿed ƿægn þe is genotod tō berenne faran. Se mǣsta dǣl tōmearcunga þæs þinges segeþ þæt selffērendas sind amearcode tō farenne oftost on rādum, tō healdenne fram ānum oþ eahta hāda, tō geƿunelīce habenne fēoƿer hƿēoglu, and tō ƿesenne getimbrod hēafodlīce tō berenne lēoda ǣr þonne ƿara. Nāþȳlæs is þæt ƿord selffērend sƿīðe brād, for þǣm þe þǣr sind manig gecynd cræfta þe dōþ gelīc ƿeorc.

Þǣr sind hūhƿega 600 þūsund þūsenda farena ƿægnas geond þā ƿorulde ( þæt is nēan ān ƿægn for ǣlcum endleofonum lēodum ).




#Article 279: Cīnisc gōsberige (102 words)


Cīnisc gōsberige (on Nīƿum Englisce kiwifruit gehāten) is sēo etendsicore berige dihtedes þrēates holtiges ƿīntrēoƿes Actinidia deliciosa and gemangcynda betƿeox þissum ƿīntrēoƿe and ōðrum cynnum on þǣra cnōsle Actinidia. 

Þā gemǣnostan dihtedan gecynd Cīniscra gōsberiga sind ǣgsciepeda, hūhƿega sƿā grēat sƿā cicenes ǣg (fram tƿǣm inca oþ þrēo on lengðe and fram ānum and þrim fēorðum inca oþ tƿegen on brǣdo). Hēo hæfþ spēnig, dimmbrūn scinn and bēorhgrēne oþþe gylden flǣsc mid rǣƿa lȳtelra, sƿearta sǣda. Þæt ofet hæfþ sōfte mæscan and ānlicne smæcc, and is hēo rǣred tōdæg on manigum landum tō cēapunglicre ƿyrte, ānlīce on Cīnan, Italie, and Nīƿum Sǣlande.




#Article 280: Fiðerlēasere (125 words)


Fiðerlēaseras oþþe kiƿifugolas (on Nīƿum Englisce hāteþ kiwi) sind flihtlēase fugolas ful ānlīce ƿuniende  Nīƿum Sǣlande, on þǣre cnōsle Apteryx and þǣre cnēorise Apterygidae. 

Nēahlīce sƿā grēat sƿā hūscicen sind fiðerlēaseras ēaðe þā læstan lifigendan botmbānlēasan fogulas, and hī lecgaþ þā mǣstan ægru andefen heora līcmicelnesse. Þǣr sind fīfe oncnāƿnu gesundrodlicu cynn, eall þāra þe sind frēcslod; eall cynn habbaþ gebēon yfellīce derod fram stǣrlicre ƿudufellunge ac nū sind grēat brǣdo heora ƿudulandes ƿell beorged in sparodum landum and rīciscum landgeardum; hērrihte se mǣsta þrēat ƿiþ heora alibbunge is sēo hērgung anƿadendra hērgienda.

Se fiðerlēasere is folclic tācn Nīƿes Sǣlandes - sōþlīce, se framscipe is sƿā strang þæt þæt ƿord Kiwi (þæt Nīƿneglisce ƿord tō fiðerlēasere) is gebrocen ofer ƿorulde tō folclicum þēodnaman tō Nīƿsǣlanderum.




#Article 281: Snaca (220 words)


Snacan sind langlice, sceanlēase, flǣscetenda āðexan þæs unsderhādes Serpentes þe cann ƿesan geset gesundrod fram sceanclēasum āðexum þurh heora þearf ēaghringa and ūtƿeardra ēarena. Gelīce eallum scielledum āðexum sind snacan ūtanhātod, innoþfilmened hrycgdēor geþeaht mid oferlicgendum sciellum. Manig cynn snacena habbaþ hēafodbollan mid manigum mārum bānhlocum þonne āðexan, þe lǣtþ hīe tō sƿelgenne hȳðdēor sƿīðe māran þonne heora hēafdas mid sƿīðe ƿegendlicum ceafle. Tō lǣtenne heora nearu līc, snacena tƿinlicu līcdǣl (sƿelce cropas) standaþ ān ætforan ōðrum on stede ǣlc be ōðrum, and þæt mǣste dǣl snacena habbaþ efne āne ƿyrcende lungene. Sumu cynn healdaþ nafelbeltbān mid tƿinnesse unnyttra clāƿa on ǣlcre sīde þæs earses.

Lifigende snacan ƿuniaþ on eallum hēafodlicum ƿorulddǣlum būton Antarctice and on þǣm mǣstum dǣle īega. Fīftīene cnēorisa sind nū oncnāƿen þe habbaþ 456 cnōsla and māran þonne 2,900 cynna. Hīe sind on micelnesse fram sƿīðe smæl, se 10 huntoðena metera langa þrǣdsnaca, oþ pyþþenas and fæðmsnacan sƿā grēate sƿā 7.6 metera lange. Þæt nīƿan gefundne stānbȳsen Titanoboa ƿæs 15 metera lang. 

Þæt mǣste dǣl cynna sind unāttorbǣr and hīe þā habbaþ āttor brūcaþ hit hēafodlīce tō cƿellenne and abegenne hȳþdēor ǣr þonne tō beorgenne selfe. Sumu cynn habbaþ āttor þe is strang genōg tō sārlīce aƿerdenne oþþe tō cƿellenne menn. Þā þe sind unāttorbǣr oþþe ge sƿelgiaþ hȳþdēor cƿic oþþe cƿellaþ hit it þurh fæðmunge.




#Article 282: Ierusalem (241 words)


Ierusalem is gamlu burg þæm Hāligan Lande. Hēo is Israhēles hēafodstōl.  Ðēos ceaster stent on plateau in þæm Iudēiscum Beorgum (and þās dūnas licgað betwuh Wendelsǣ and se Dēada Sǣ. Hēo onmang Middangeardes ieldstum burgum and is hāligu burg sēo is to ārienne on Iudeum and on Cristnum and ēac ārod is hēo on Mahometfolgendum. 

In hiere langum stǣr haefþ Ierusalem gelagon adiglod huru tuwa, Hēo wæs ymbseten þrēo and twentig siðon, gesohten mid unfriþe twegen and fēowertig siðon, and wæs gefangen and eft gefangen fēower and fēowertig siðon. Þisse ceastre dæl be naman Dauides Burg wæs gesetlod in the fēorþa gearþūsand beforan Cristes tōcyme.  Bred in Ǣgypte nemneþ Ierusalem Urusalim and man hycgþ þe þes nama mǣnþ Scealemes Ceaster æfter dēofelgyld þāra Canaanwara forþæm þe þēos gewrit wæs in þæm Canaanwara ielde (14. gearhund bC).

In þære Israhēlisan ielde began miclu timbrung in Ierusalem in þæm 9. gearhunde bC and in þæm 8. gearhund weax sēo ceaster swa ǣfæstnesse burg and rīcestōl for Iudean þæm rīce.

In 1538 eft timbrode Suleiman Cyning þā ceasterweall ymbe Ierusalem and his weall stent todæg and beclingaþ þā Eald Ceaster.  Þēos Eald Ceaster is bedæled fēower endum þā siððan þæm ærroran 19, gearhund hatton se Armenisca Ende, se Cristen Ende, se Iudeisca Ende, and se Mahometfolgenda Ende.

Fearr ofer his weallum hæfþ Ierusalem geweoxen. In 2015 hæfde Ierusalem 850,000 onwunendas, and of him sind 200,000 woruldfæst Iudeisca Israhēlware, 350,000 Haredi Iudeas and 300,000 Arabas.




#Article 283: Hēafod (232 words)


On līclāre is þæt hēafod dēores se ceafllice dǣl (æfter līclārlicre legednesse) þe geƿunelīce stent on þǣm brægne, ēagum, ēarum, þǣre nase, and þǣm mūþe (eall þāra helpiaþ maniga gefrēdnessa, sƿelce sihþ, gehīerness, stincung, and smæcc). Sumu ānfealdran dēor nabbaþ hēafod, ac manige tƿisīdemnettendas sōþlīce habbaþ sƿelc. 

Tō mannum, þæt hēafod and hūru se andƿlita sind þā hēafodlican gesundriendan mearca betƿeox sundorlicum hādum for heora ēaðe gescēadendum mearcum sƿelce hǣres and ēagena bleoh, and nase, ge ēagena, ge mūðes gesceapp, rifelunga, and ōðru þing. Mennisce andƿlitan sind ēaðe gescēadendlice mannum for heora brægnes fōreþoncum tō scēadenne betƿeox missenlicum andƿlitigum mearcum. Þǣr mann sēo bemǣtende ungecūþ gecynd, ealle andƿlitan þyncaþ tō ƿesenne nēan ful gelīce, and mennisc bearn sind līfiglīce geset tō oncnāƿenne lytela ungelīcnessa on andƿlitigum mearcum. 

Hādas þā sind andgietfulran þonne sīe geƿunelic sind hƿīlum geēoƿod in biliþspellum tō habbenne māran hēafdu, tō ƿīsan tō tācnienne þæt hīe habbaþ māre brægn; in ƿitancræftlicum lēasspellum, begeondeorþbūendas þe hæbbe grēat hēafod is oft getācniendlic sƿīðre andgietfulnesse. Beūtan þisse getācniendlicre ēoƿunge, sōþlīce habbaþ bētunga on fēlendseonulāre ēoƿod þæt sēo ƿyrcende fǣgness þæs brægnes ēoƿaþ þæt ungelīcnessa on medumre brægnes micelnesse ne sind nā gōd getācn micelnesse, gif hīe sīen tācn hire tō āhte, tōdāles on medumre andgietfulnesse þe þǣr sīe betƿeox tƿǣm mannum.

Þā forgamolan Crēcas hæfdon ƿīsan tō bemetenne fægernesse þe ƿæs æfter þǣm Gyldenan Andefene, þæs ān dǣl befēng metu þæs hēafdes.




#Article 284: Tansania (188 words)


Tansanie sēo Geānde Cyneƿīse (on Sƿahilisce Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania gehāten)  is rīce on middelre Ēastaffrice þe ligþ be Cenie and Ugande benorðan hire, Rƿande, ge Burundi, ge þǣre Folcrīcelican Cyneƿīsan þæs Congƿes beƿestan hire, and Sambie, Malaƿi and Mosambican besūðan hire. Þæs rīces ēasternu mearcland licgaþ on þǣm Indie Gārsecge.

Sēo Geānde Cyneƿīse Tansanie is geāned cyneƿīse þe stent on 26 landscipum. Se andƿearda rīceshēafod is Foresittend Jakaya Mrisho Kikƿete, gecoren in þǣm 2005 gēare. Siþþan þǣm 1996 gēare, se geseteda hēafodstōl Tansanie hafaþ gebēon Dodoma, þǣr se gemōt and sumu geƿealdes ambehthūs licgaþ. Betƿeox ānstandendness and þǣm 1996 gēare sēo hēafodlice rimlicgende burg Dar es Salaam hæfde gebēon þæs rīces geƿealdsciplic hēafodstōl. Hēr on þissum dagum is Dar es Salaam gīet sēo hēofodlicoste burg Tansanie and se ƿyrcenda stōl þæs mǣstan dǣles geƿealdes gesetnessa. Hēo is se mǣsta sǣport þæs rīces and his landbundenra nēahlanda.

Se nama Tansania is ƿordgebundenness þæs ƿordes Tanganyica and þæs ƿordes Sansibar. Þā tū rīcu geānlǣhton on þǣm 1964 gēare tō macienne þā Geāndan Cyneƿīsan Tanganyice and Sansibares, þe on æfterran dǣle ilcan gēares ƿæs genemned þā Geāndan Cyneƿīsan Tansanie.




#Article 285: Cnēo (111 words)


Þæs cnēos bānloca bint þā þēo and þone sceancan and stent on tƿǣm heorrum: ān þāra is betƿeox þǣm þēohbāne and þǣm fōtsceancbāne, sēo ōðer is betƿeox þǣm þēohbāne and þǣm cnēohƿeorfbāne. Hit is se mǣsta and manigfealdosta bānloca in þǣm menniscum līce. Þæt cnēo is ƿegendlic, hƿearfiende, heorrlic bānloca þe lǣteþ bīgnesse and aþenunge andefen lytelre ūtƿeardre and inƿeardre hƿeorfunge. For þǣm þe þæt mennisce cnēo aƿreðaþ nēahlīce þā fulle ƿihte þæs līces, hit is se bānloca þe is gearƿost for ge scearpre ƿundunge ge þǣre forðunge clyfigendes ādles.

Hit is oft geþōht on gecnēohƿeorfþēohbānlicum and gefōtsceancþēohbānlicum dǣlum ƿesan. (Se sceancbānuclica belicgendlica streng is oft geþōht mid gecnēohƿeorfþēohbānlicum dǣlum ƿesan.)




#Article 286: Lifere (125 words)


Sēo lifere is līflic līcdǣl þe is on hrycgdēorum and sumum ōðrum dēorum. Hēo hafaþ brāde brǣdu woerca, befōnde unǣttrunge, ǣglīmtimberes untimbrunge, anfd þā forþbǣru līftimbra for fōdanmeltunge. Sēo lifere is ful nȳdmicel to lifigenne; þǣr nis nū nān wīse tō bētenne þā æfweardnesse þǣre liferan. 

Þis līcdǣl wyrceþ hefige on clēofenaweorcinge and hafaþ manig weorc in þǣm līce, befōnde swēteltimbera settunge, ge þǣre rotinge rēadra līfclēofena blōdes, blōdwæteres ǣglīmtimbera untimbringe, līcforðienda forþbǣru, and unǣttrunge. Hēo ligþ unber þǣm midhrife in þǣm brēoste. Hēo wyrceþ geallan, asclic gebundenness þe helpaþ fōdanmeltunge, þurh þone wǣtinsettunge ela. Hēo ēac dēþ and gefadaþ grēate missenlicnesse grēatfyldigra līftimberlicra eftweorca þurfende swīðe ānliceted flǣsc, befōnde þā untimbrunge smealra and manigfealdra gemota, þāra manig sind ful nȳdmicel for gewunelicum līflicum weorcum.




#Article 287: Gēar (273 words)


Gēar is hƿyrftlic tīd þǣre eorðe tō ful gānne be þǣre sunnan. For ƿæccende on eorðe, þēos stend ƿiþ þā tīd þe is geþorften fram þǣre sunnan tō endienne ānne ƿeg geond þone circulcræft andlang þǣm āsprungennessƿege.

On tungolcræfte is þæt Iulianisce gēar is gemet tīman, tōmearcod tō 365.25um daga þāre ǣlc hafaþ 86,400 Geondrīciscre Endebyrdnesse ēagantīda .

Þǣr nis nān ƿoruldƿīde andfenge tācn þæs gēares tō gemete tīde. Sēo Geondrīcisce Endebyrdness Gemeta ne foreseteþ ān. Gemǣne sceortness gebrocen geondrīclīce is a (æfter þǣm Lǣdnan ƿorde ).

For þǣre eorðe eaxisce hleoninge, se ƿeg gēares fēreþ þā fernesse þāra tīmena, gesundrode fram andƿednungum in ƿeðere, and on stundum dæges lēohtes, and þæs ēac on ƿyrtum and eorþƿēlan.
In medumƿearmum and undereaxlendiscum stedum, oftost sind fēoƿer tīman gecūðe: Lencten, Sumer, Hærfest and Ƿinter, þe sind tungollīce gesundrod þā sēo sunne cymþ tō þǣm tīdum efennihte and sunnstedes, þēah þā medumƿeðerlice tīman latiaþ æfter heora tungollicum mearcum.
In sumum ƿearmbeltiscum and underƿearmbeltiscum stedum is hit gemǣnre tō sprecenne be þǣm regnigum (ēac ƿǣt gehāten) tīman ƿiþ þone drygan tīman.

Consulabēc gēar is nēahsagu þǣre eorðe hƿirftlice tīde on sumre consulabēc.
Consulabēc gēar in þǣre Gregorianiscan consulabēc (ēacsƿā on þǣre Iulianiscan consulabēc) hafaþ oþþe 365 (gemǣne gēar) oþþe 366 (bissextus) daga.

Þæt ƿord gēar is ēac gebrocen tō tīdum þe sind nēahlīce gelīce ac ne ful gelīc ge þǣm tungolican gēare ge þǣm consulabēc gēare, sƿelce þæt tīmisce gēar, þæt feohhƿyrftlice gēar oþþe þæt gyldisce gēar, and manig ōðru gēarcynd.
Þurh reccinge cann þæt ƿord gēar mǣnan þā hƿyrftlican tīde ǣniges dƿeligendes: tō bȳsne, Tīƿlic gēar is sēo tīd on þǣre Tīƿ dēþ his āgnan hƿyrfte. 




#Article 288: Cociega (158 words)


Þā Cōcīega (Cōcīega Māorisce gehāten Kūki 'Āirani) sind selfwealdende gemōtlic cynewīse in frēore gefērlǣhtnesse wiþ Nīwe Sǣland. Þā fīftīen lytelra īega in þissum lande þæs sūðernan Sericus Gārsecges habbaþ fulle landes brǣdo of 240 fēorscētra þūsendmetera, ac þāra Cōcīega synderlic feohwendunglic geard þeceþ 1.8 þūsendum þūsenda fēorscētra þūsendmetera geofones.

Þā hēafodlican tūnas sind on þǣre īege Rarotonga (mid 14,153 lēoda on þǣm 2006.), þǣr þǣr is geondrīcisc flyhthæfen. Þǣr is ēac swīðe māre lēodrǣden Cōcīegera in Nīwum Sǣlande, hūru on þǣre Norþīege. In þǣre lēodrīmunge þæs 2006. gēares, 58,008 lēoda hēton hīe selfe lēodlic Cōcīega Māori.

Þǣr wǣron mā þonne 90,000 gesēcenda tō þǣm īegum in þǣm 2006 gēare; landscēawing is þæs landes formest weorc, and se hēafodlicosta dǣl þǣre feohwendunge, swīðe māre þonne elelendisc feohhealdung, meregrotu, and sǣlica and wæstma ūtsendunga. 

Heora beorg is se borh Nīwes Sǣlandes, on gemōte mid þǣm Cōcīegum and þurh heora ascunge. On þissum dagum habbaþ þā Cōcīega genumen ānstandendre ofersǣwisc gerād.




#Article 289: Scene (105 words)


Scene () is Īrlandes lengste ēa.  Þēos ēa is 240 mīla lang.

Scenepott in Cafanscīre is þæs streames æƿielme.  Ðider iernð Scene sūþƿeard and bedǣleþ ƿestern Īrland of his ēasternum landum and is sē gemǣre betƿuh Connaht be ƿestan Lēnstire be ēastan, and æfter þe Scene iernþ ƿestƿeard bedǣleð hē Connaht of Munstire, oþþæt þe Clarscīr, Munstir dǣl, licþ be norþan his strēame. Brād is þes strēam and lǣs þonne tƿeontig bricge oþþe fordas hæfþ Scene on his lengþe.

Scenas mūþa in gārsecge is Sceneflēot, 70 mīla lang. Limeric sēo ceaster stent æt Sceneflēotes hēafod, þær mēteþ fersc ƿæter flēotes bryne. Flōd nis bufan Limerice.




#Article 290: Geþacasteort (148 words)


Geþacasteort () () is Sūþgeorgie steortland hƿæron standaþ Ēadƿeard Cyning Næss, þæs landscipes hēafodstōl, and Grytviken, his mæsta ƿic.

Ūt strecceþ Geþacasteortes in norþernum Sūþgeorgie betƿuh Cumbraland Ēastbyhte and Moraine Flēote be ēastan and Cumbraland Ƿestbyhte be ƿestan, mid Ēadƿeard Cyning Cofan on his ēastrīman.  Dynig is hē.  Lyell Īsflōd and Hamberg Īsflōd licgaþ æt his hēafde.

Sē steortland næfde naman beforan þā Folcland Geƿinne.  In þæm sæcce ƿæs Sūþgeorgia þæt ærste land þe sē Bryttisc þrēat eftnām. Æfter þære gūþe sē GC Antarctisca Stōƿnaman Ræd acƿæþ þe þæt land hƿæron stōd sē hēafodstōl meaht beran naman æfter Margaret Þatcher, sēo ƿæs Forma Þegn in þæm dagum and sēo gereccede to sendenne þone þreat þā īega to hreddenne.  Vivian Fuchs, Cniht, foresittend þæs Antarctiscan Stōƿnaman Rædes, cƿæþ þe hēo ƿæs micel mann in Sūþgeorgie stǣre. Þatcher ƿæs, sƿa sƿa secgþ hiere friend, 'geficed and getǣtted' be þissum āre.




#Article 291: Pitcearnīega (178 words)


Þā Pitcearnīgga  (on Pitcearnisce hātāþ hīe Pitkern Ailen), gesetedlīce hātaþ Pitcearn-, Hendersunu-, Ducie- and Oeno- Īega, stent on þrim of fēoƿra fȳrbeorglicra īega in þǣm sūðernan Sericus Gārsecge. Þā īega sind Bryttisc ofersǣƿisc landscipe, se æftermesta þe gīet stent in þǣm Sericus Gārsecge. 

Þā fēoƿer īega – gehāten Pitcearn (gehāten Pitcairn on Nīƿum Englisce), Hendersunu, Ducie, and Oeno – licgaþ ofer sumum hundum mīla geofones and habbaþ a fulle brǣdu of about 18 fēoƿerscētra mīla. Efne Pitcearrn, sēo þridde þurh brǣdu and ƿīd 2 mīla, is geseted.

Þā īega sind gecūðosta tō botle þāra cildra þāra Bounty gesƿīcena and þāra Tahitiscena ƿīfa þā mid him fōron, þe is gelimpung eft teald oft on manigum bōcum and scēaƿspellum. Þis spell is gīet geseƿenlic in þǣm cūþnamum þāra īegbūenda.

Mid efne 50 landbūendum (of nigonum cynnum), Pitcearn is ēac mearcƿeorþ tō ƿesenne se læst folcseteda and gesundrodosta dōm in þǣre ƿorulde (þēah hit nis ƿealdende rīce). Hit is þæt læst folcsetede land in þǣre ƿorulde. Þāre Geāndena Þēodscipa Gemōt Unfolcsetunge befēhþ þā Pitcearnīega on þǣm Geānedra Þēodscipa getæl Unselfƿealdendra Landscipa.




#Article 292: Crumbaþynscīr (113 words)


Crumbaþynscīr (; ) is scīr on þām Scyttiscum Hēahlandum sēo hæfþ þrēo and tƿēontig dālas geond þām landum. Hiere brǣdu ætgædre is ælmǣst 370 fēoƿerscētra mīla.

Crumbaþyn is gamlu burg æt þǣm norþende þǣre Blæcan Īege. Of þissum burgscipe ƿēox þēos scīr. Þæt Mackenzie cynn hæfde tūnas in Crumbaðyne and ēac on Rosse, to bysene Ullapool and Lytel Brōm Luh on þǣm ƿestriman. George Mackenzie, Cniht (fram þǣm 1630. gēare oþ þæt 1714.) (se ƿæs æft Healfeorl Tarbat (fram þǣm 1685.) and Eorl of Crumbaþyne (þæs 1703. gēares) ƿolde ealle þās tūnas in ānne scīre bringan and hē brōhte hīe ealle in Crumbaþynscīre, þǣrof ƿæs hē scīrgerēfa, in þǣm 1685. and 1698. gēarum.




#Article 293: Iacobus Cōc (108 words)


Iacobus Cōc (on Nīƿenglisce hātte James Cook) ƿæs grēat Bryttisc onfindend and ƿegscētƿrītend þe endlīce ƿearþ Hēafodmann þæs Cyninglican Scipheres. Iacobus ƿæs se forma mann tō ƿrītenne Nīƿgefundenland on landscēte ætforan hē arāsode þone Sericus Gārsecg on þrim sǣfōrum under þǣm þe hē dyde þā forman Europaniscan sprecunge ƿiþ þā ǣrbūendas ēasternre Australie and þāra Haƿaiiīega; hē ēac dyde þā forman sǣbefōre be Nīƿum Sǣlande þe is gecūþ on stǣre.

Þā Cōcīega, Cōcīeg on þǣm Sūþsandƿicīeglandum, and sēo Cōcnearu on Nīƿum Sǣlande sind æfter him gehāten.

Hē cƿæl on feohte ƿiþ sume Haƿaiisce menn on under his þriddan arāsiendan sǣfōre on þǣm Sericus Gārsecge on þǣm 1779 gēare.




#Article 294: Rīmagiefung (1794 words)


Rīmagiefung (on Nīƿenglisce hātte algebra) is dǣl rīmcræftes be þǣre cneordlǣcinge þāra laga of ƿeorcunge and gesibbnessum, and þǣm timbrum and oncnāƿnessum þe arīsaþ from heom, ēac besetednessum, manigsetednessum, efenƿeorðfindungum, and rīmagiefunglicum endebyrdnessum. Andefen eorþmetes, arāflunge, stōƿlāre, tellingalāre, and rīma flītcræftes is rīmagiefung ān þāra hēafodlicena dǣla smǣtes rīmcræftes. 

Se dǣl rīmagiefunge gehāten grundstaðoliende rīmagiefung is oft dǣl þǣre lāre in æfterran lǣrunge and inlǣdeþ þā oncnāƿnesse missenrīma þe tācniaþ rīm. Cƿidas þā sind gestaðolode on þissum missenrīmum sind gestēorede notiende þā laga ƿeorcunga þā sind gehapa rīmum, sƿilce ēacnung. Mann mæg dōn þis for missenlicum intingum, ēac efenƿeorþfindunge. Rīmagiefung is sƿīðe brādre þonne grundstaðoliende rīmagiefung and is sēo cnēorlǣcing þǣre gelimpeþ sēo nytt missenlica laga ƿeorcinge and sēo gesettung ƿeorcinga tō ōðrum þingum būtan rīmum. Ēacnung and manigfealding cann mann settan on gemǣnre endebyrdnesse laga and heora fullan, rihtan tōmearcunga inlǣdaþ rīmagiefunglice endebyrdnessa sƿilce þrēatas, hringas and līchamas, þe sind cnēorlǣhte on þǣm dǣle rīmcræftes þe hātte brād rīmagiefung.

Þā þā Plato cōm, Crēcisc rīmcræft hæfde gefēred micele andƿendunge. Þā Crēcas sciepedon eorþmetlice rīmagiefunge on þǣre þe besetednessa ƿǣron tācnod fram sīdum eorþmetlicra þinga, oftost līna, þā hæfdon stafan geþēote ƿiþ hīe. Diophantus (þe lifode on þǣm 3. hundgēare æfter Crīste), þe hƿīlum is gehāten se fæder rīmagiefunge, ƿæs Alexandrianisc rīmcræftmann and se ƿrītere endebyrdnesse bōca þā hātaþ Rīmcræft. Þās geƿritu standaþ be þǣre arāflinge rīmagiefunglicra efenƿeorþfindunga. 

Rīmagiefunge staðol biþ gefunden on gamolum Indiscum rīmcræfte, þe Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khƿārizmī (lifode fram þǣm 780. gēare oþ þæt 850. gēar) hefige onfēng on mōde. Hē leornode Indiscne rīmcræft and inlēd hīe in þā Allahdōmiscan dǣlas þǣre ƿorulde þurh his ƿīdcūð rīmcræftlic geƿrit, Bōc be Ēacnunge and Animunge æfter þǣre Ƿīsan þāra Indiscena. Hē lator aƿrāt Sēo Sceortlice Bōc be Rīmƿeorcinge þurh Fulfillinge and Efensettung, þe gesette rīmagiefunge tō rīmlāriscum cræfe se is ānstandende fram eorþmete and grundrīmcræfte.

Þā staðolas rīmagiefunge cunnon ƿesan gefunden on þǣm gamolum Babyloniscum , þā forðodon forðode rīmmetende endebyrdnesse þurh þā þe hīe cūðdon dōn rīmƿeorcunga in rīmendebyrdnessiscre ƿīsan. Þā Babyloniscan forðodon endebyrdnessa tō ƿeorcienne arāflunga cnottena þe sindgeƿunelīce arāfled tōdæg be þǣre nytte līnlicra efenƿeorþfindunga, fēoƿerscētra efenƿeorþfindunga, and unrīmra līnlicra efenƿeorþfindunga. Tō ungelīcnesse, þæt mǣste dǣl Egyptiscena þisre tīde, and Crēciscena and Cīniscena rīmlārmanna in þǣm 1 þūsendgēare fōre Crīste, geƿunelīce arāflede sƿelca efenƿeorþfindunga þurh eorþmetlica endebyrdnesse, sƿelce þās amearcod in þǣm Rhind Rīmlāriscan Papyrus, Euclides Gesceaft, and Þā Nigone Hēafodƿearda on þǣm Rīmcræfte.  Þæt eorþmetlice ƿeorc þāra Crēciscena, ēoƿod in þǣre bēc  Gesceaft, macode þæt grundƿeorc for þǣre geƿuneliclǣcunge endebyrdnessa begeondan þā arāflunge sumra cnottena on maniga geƿunelica endebyrdnessa secgunge and arāflunge efenƿeorþfindunga, þēah þe þis ne scolde ƿesan gecūþ oþ þā midealdan Alladōmiscan rīmcræftmenn.

Þā Crēciscan rīmcræftmenn Hero Alexandrie and Diophantus and Indisce rīmcræftmenn, sƿelce Brahmagupta, hēoldon þā þēaƿas Ægyptes and Babilōnie, þēah þe Diophantus Arithmetica and Brahmaguptan Brahmasphutasiddhanta standaþ on hīeran efenette. Tō bȳsne, sēo forme fulle rīmcræftisce arāfling (befōne nāƿihtrīm and underran arāflunga) fēoƿerscētra efenƿeorþfindunga ƿæs amearcod fram Brahmaguptan in his bēc Brahmasphutasiddhanta.  Þǣræfter, Arabisce and Muslime rīmcræftmenn forðodon rīmagiefungisca endebyrdnessa on sƿīðe hīeran strengðe manigfealdnesse. Þēah Diophantus and þā Babylōniscan brucon oftost ānlica endebyrdnessa tō arāflenne efenƿeorþlǣcinga, Al-Khƿarizmi ƿæs se forma þe arāflede efenƿeorþlǣcinga þā hƿīle þe hē brēac brāda endebyrdnessa. Hē arāflede þā līnlican unfæstlican efenƿeorþlǣcinga, fēoƿerscēta efenƿeorþlǣcinga, unfæstlica efenƿeorþlǣcinga þǣre ōðerre endebyrdnesse and efenƿeorþlǣcinga mid manigfealdum unfæstrīmum.  



#Article 295: Sūþīeg (152 words)


Sēo Sūþīeg (on Māorisce hāteþ Te Wai Pounamu) is sēo mǣste īeg on Nīƿum Sǣlande; sēo ōðer æfter brǣdu is sēo folcsetedre Norþīeg. Hēo is gesundrod fram þǣre Norþīege fram þǣre Cōcnearƿe benorðan hire, beƿestan fram þǣre Tasmansǣ, besūðan and beēastan hire is se Sericus Gārsecg. Se landscipe þǣre Sūþīege begangeþ 151,215 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera and hæfþ midƿearm medumƿeder.

Sēo Sūþīeg is hƿīlum gehāten þæt mægenland. Þēah þe hēo hæfþ māran landbrǣdu þonne sēo Norþīeg þrim and þrēotigum hundoðum, efne hūhƿega fēorðe dǣl Nīƿes Sǣlandes 4.3 þūsendes þūsenda inbūenda ƿuniaþ on þǣre Sūþīege. In þǣm ǣrrum tīdum Europiscre landsettunge þæs rīces, sēo Sūþīeg hæfde þæt mǣste dǣl Europiscre lēodrǣdenne and fēos for þæs 1860. gēares goldrǣsum. Þǣre Norþīege lēodrǣden oferrās ofer þǣre Sūþīege lēodrǣdne in þǣm ǣrrum 20. hundgēarum, mid 56 hundoðum þǣre lēodrǣdne ƿuniende in þǣre Norþīege in þǣm 1911. gēare, and sēo norðerne faru lēoda and feohunderginnunga gelǣstede geond þæt hundredgēar.




#Article 296: Nīwsǣlandworulddǣl (143 words)


Þæt Nīƿsǣlandƿorulddǣl (on Nīƿum Englisce hit hāteþ Zealandia) is nēan undersuncen ƿorulddǣl oþþe ƿorulddǣlincel þe sanc æfter hit ƿæs tōdǣled onƿeg fram Antarctice and þǣræfter ēac fram Australie. His mǣste dǣl (93 hundoðan his) is gīet nū suncen under þǣm Sericus Gārsecge. 

Þæt Nīƿsǣlandƿorulddǣl is 3,500,000 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera æfter brǣdo, þe is māre þonne Grēnland oþþe India, and nēan hæfþ brǣdu sƿā grēat sƿā Australia be healfe. Hit is ungeƿunelīce nearu, lecgende fram Nīƿre Calidonie on norðernum dǣle oþ Nīƿes Sǣlandes underandnorðisca īega on his sūðernan dǣle (þe is fram þǣre 19 sūþernan belīne on landhīehþe oþ þā 56 sūðernan belīne on landhīehþe, þe is nēan gelīc þǣre feornesse betƿeox Haiti and Hudsunuhȳðe oþþe betƿeox Sudane and Sƿēolande in þǣm Norðernan Healftrendele. Nīƿe Sǣland is þæt mǣste dǣl þæs Nīƿsǣlandƿorulddǣles onbūfan þǣre sǣ; Nīƿe Caledonia is þæt ōðer dǣl æfter brǣdu on him. 




#Article 297: Iosep Stalin (249 words)


Iosep Fissarionofic Stalin (geboren sƿā Iosif Besarionis dze Cgugascfili on þǣm 18 dæge Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 1878 gēares and cƿæl on þǣm 5 dæge Hrēþmōnaðes þæs 1953 gēares) ƿæs se forma Gemǣna Lǣdend þæs Sofietre Gesamnunge Middelan Gyldes fram þǣm 1922 gēare oþ his dēaþ in þǣm 1953 gēare. In þǣm gēarum æfter Lenines dēaðe in þǣm 1924 gēare, hē rās and ƿearþ se lǣdend þā Sofietan Gesamnunge.

On Georgia ƿæs Ioseb Fissarionovic Cgugascfili geboren and he ƿenod þe he ƿolde ƿeordan prēost, ac he alēt his lārhūse and feaht in þǣre Russiscan Onƿendung in 1917 and ƿeard hēah in þǣm nīƿan Communistan lēodƿeard se ricsode ofer Russlande and his rīce. In þissum gearum nām he his binaman Stalin, se is Stǣl-mann.

Stalin undergann geƿealdede feohƿendunge, þe namm þone stede þæs Nīƿan Feohƿendunge Rǣdes þāra æfterrena 1920 gēara and setede on his stede þā Rǣdas Fīfgēara and undergann tīde sƿifte ƿeorcsettunge and feohƿendunge gemōtsettunge. Þæt bræc in þǣre eorþbigenesse forestōp fōre þā forþbǣre ǣtes, þætte cƿōm micel hunger, and of þissum ƿæs se Sofietisca hunger of 1932–1933, þe man in þǣm Ucrægne hētt be naman Holodomor, se is Eallhunger.

Stalin ƿæs lǣdere þæs Sofietre Gesamnunge binnan þǣre Spēoniscan Ingewinne, binnan þǣm þe se Sofiet Gesamnung wǣpen and fēðecempan tō þǣre Cynewīslican fierde sende, and binnan þǣm Sofiet-Iapaniscan Mearcgūþ. He wǣs lǣdere binnan þǣre Ōðran Ƿoruldgūþ, binnan þǣre þe se Sofiet Gesamnung fram Nazi Þēodsclande on þǣm 1941 gēare ongegripen wǣs ac sige ofer him on þǣm 1945 gēare nōm.




#Article 298: JavaScript weorcsearu (661 words)


JavaScript weorcsearu is ānliceted sōftwarlic weorcwrit þe rǣdeþ JavaScript, ānlīce for webbsēctōlum. 

Ætforan þǣm ōðerum sēctōlgūðum fram þǣm 2008 gēar oþ þæt 2009 gēar, þæt JavaScript weorcsearu (ēac gehāten JavaScript gerecenied) wæs gecūþ efne swā gereceniend þe rǣdeþ JavaScript frumrūnwrītunge and gelǣsteþ þā wrītunge þus.

Þæt ǣreste JavaScript weorcsearu wæs gescieped be Brendan Eich æt Netscape Communications Corporation, for þǣm Netscape Navigator webbsēctōl. Þæt weorcsearu, þe wæs grīmhāten SpiderMonkey, is gebrocen on C. Hit hæfþe þǣræfter geworden nīwworht (in JavaScript 1.5) tō gānne æfter ECMA-262 Edition 3. Þæt Rhino weorcsearu, þe wæs hēafodlīce fram Norris Boyd (ēac æt Netscape) gescieped, is JavaScript weorcung in Javan. Gelīc SpiderMonkey, Rhino is ECMA-262 Edition 3 acordend. Weorcunga þæs cræftweorces befōþ Apple Safari 4es Nitro, Google Chromes V8 and Mozilla Firefoxes 3.5es TraceMonkey.

Þæt gemǣnoste hāmbegeard JavaScriptes is be grēatum dǣle webbsēctōl. Webbsēctōlas gewunelīce brūcaþ þone folclicne weorcunge weorcwrītung betweoxbend tō scieppenne hāmþing scyldig þǣre edsendunge þæs DOMes intō JavaScript.

Se webbþegntōl is ōðer gemǣne weorcung þæs weorcsearwes. JavaScript webbþegntōl scolde ēowian ge hāmþing tācniende HTTP ascunge ge andswaring, þe JavaScript weorcwrit cūðe þæs wyrcean swīðe tō forþberenne webbsīdan. Microsoftes ASP cræftweorc for IIS lǣteþ þegntōlsīdede rūnwrītunge tō wesenne gewriten in oþþe VB Script oþþe JScript (Microsoftes weorcing JavaScriptes). Jaxer is webbþegntōl se gǣþ fullīce þurh JavaScript. Þis hafaþ þone blǣd tō lǣtenne ilcan rūnwrītunge tō wesenne tōdǣled on þǣm þegntōle and on þǣm etendweorctōle.

Mægen webbsēctōla JS weorcsearu:

Wesende ūtsend on þǣm 30 dæge Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2009 gēares, Firefox 3.5 befēhþ þā beterunge endebyrdnesse þe abēad welweorces beterunga þe sind swiftran be fram 20 mǣlum oþ 40 mǣlum on sumum gelimpungum.

On þǣm 2 dæge Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2008 gēares þæs WebKites forðungþrēat abēad SquirrelFish — þā nīwe JavaScript weorcsearu þæt swīðe beteraþ Safari swiftnesse mid þǣre gerecenunge wrītunga. Þæt weorcsearu wæs ān þāra nīwena þinga in Safari 4, þe wæs ūtsend forðiendum on þǣm 11 dæge Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2008 gēares; þæt æftermeste JavaScript weorcsearu hātte Nitro.

Þǣr hæfþ þǣræfter gebēon rǣs fram sēctōla forðiendum tō forðienne efne swiftran JavaScript weorcsearu. In þǣm 2008 gēare wæs Google Chrome andeted for his JavaScript welweorce, ac ōðere sēctōlas hraðe fengon nīwu JavaScript weorcsearu þā þe wǣron gīet swiftran. Lator, Google Chrome namm sige on þǣm rǣsum beteran welweorces. Chromes mægen is his weorciende welweorc and JavaScript rǣdunge swiftness, bū þāra wǣron ānlīce gesægd tō wesenne þā swiftostan ongemang þāra webbsēctōla heora tīman fram manigum webbsīdum. Andefen þæs tōcymes WebKites Squirrelfish Extremes and Mozillan TraceMonkeyes, bū JavaScriptisc weorþlicu weorcsearu, Chromes JavaScript gelǣstunge welweorce hafaþ gebēon gefunden tō wesenne slāwre. Google andswarode mid þǣm Denisclīce geforðodan V8 (JavaScript weorcsearu) þe beterode JavaScript welweorc in Google Chrome 2.

Gewunelic mægn webbsēctōl hæfþ biliþlic weorcsearu and ānstandende JavaScript weorcsearu, þe lǣteþ ēaðran costnunge, edweorcunge oþþe nytte in ōðrum weorcum. Tō bȳsne, Carakan is genotod mid Prestwe, Nitro mid WebKit, SpiderMonkey mid Geckwe, KJS mid KHTML, Rhino gewunelīce ne hæfþ nān legednesse weorcsearu. Ōðra endebyrdnessa sindon hwīlum mihtlica, tō bȳsne, V8 mid WebKite in Google Chrome. Þæt JavaScript weorcsearu giefþ forðiendum nytte cunnunge weorca (nettweorcung, DOM healdung, ūtwearda gelimpunga, HTML5 scēawe, feld and settung) geþorften tō stēorenne þone webbsēctōl.

Sunspider is JavaScript bȳsenlic helpiendtōl tō metenne þæt welcweorc of JavaScript weorcsearwa in mārum þonne twelfe costnunga, ǣlc heora standende hēafodlīce on ungelīcum dǣle JavaScript sprǣce. Sunspider ne brȳcþ ǣngu þing begeondan þissum tō settenne gemet geþorften tō costnienne smǣta rīmlǣcinge (nǣnig HTML, nǣnig CSS, nǣnig nettweorcung).

JavaScript is undersprǣc of ECMAScript, þe is awreðod in manigum nyttum, būton webbsēctōlum. Undersprǣca hwīlum befōþ geīhtnessa þāra sprǣca, oþþe þǣre gesetbȳsenlican biblioþēcan and þæs gesibban weorcunge weorcwrītunge betweoxbendes swelce þæt Woruldwebbānlicetede  DOM. Þis mǣneþ þæt weorcung gewriten on sumre sprǣce mōt wesan unefensettedlic andefen ōðerre, þȳ læs þe þā weorcunga sind gewriten tō brūcenne ānlīce gemǣne underendebyrdnesse awreðodra mearca and API.

Understand þæt þǣr is sundorness betweox undersprǣce and weorcunge. Undersprǣc of sprǣce is hefig missencynd þǣre sprǣce, and weorcung of sprǣce gelǣsteþ weorcwrītung gewriten on oþþe þǣre sprǣce oþþe ge undersprǣce.




#Article 299: Genf (248 words)


Genf is miclu burg sēo līþ æt Genfmeres hēafde, and hē giefþ his naman ēac þæm lande hƿærin standeþ sēo ceaster. Genf is Sƿitsa burg siððan 1814, þær acnyht Genf Cyneƿīse þone Sƿitsisc Āþgebeorscipen sƿa mægþ þæs rīces.

In Genfceastre and in Genfland spricaþ menn Frencisc þæs Arpitan aganspræce.

Genf () is Sƿitsena mæste burg æfter Turice, and is hiera mǣste burg on Sƿitsiscum Francum.

Eormenlofful is Genf for his feohport, and ēac mæg hit to ƿoruldƿīd stede for rīcecræfte and forþæm þe manig gegaderunga þāra eorþe rīca sittaþ hēr. Ēac in þǣre byrig cƿaþ man þā Genf Sehtas, ymbe ƿigdihte and herenuman.

Æfter Lundene and Turice is Genf Europan mæste feohport, and siexte þære ƿorulde.

Genf sēo Cyneƿīse and Mægþ () is Sƿisslandes ƿesternmeste mægþ.  Genf ƿæs his āgan rīce oð 1798 and for tƿæm gearum oð 1815, þone ƿeard hit Sƿisslandes mægþ.

Iohannes Caluin brōhtede þā Cirice Ednīƿunge on Genfƿarum in 1536 and þær staþolede gearƿutle Oncƿeðend cirice sēo þegnede sƿa gelicnes for manig Caluiniscum cirican on Europan and eallum middangearde.  In Genfe heald sēo cirice þæt land fæst under Godlicum rīce and oncƿeðendum þurh manige gearas.  In Genf cƿōmon manig leorningcnihtas and prēostas forþæm þe hie mōt leonan fram Genfes cirice and ƿitum.

In 1798 insƿōg sēo Frencisc Forma Cyneƿīse his land and hit ƿeard Frencisc départment.  Æfter Napoleon ƿiþtēah ƿæs Genfland eft frēoh and Sƿissland ēac and in 1814 gerād sē Wien Gegædrung þe Genf sceall ƿeorþan Sƿitsisc.  In 1815 mid Sƿissum Genf ānlæhtede.




#Article 300: Westseaxena Rīce (138 words)


 

Þæt Ƿestseaxena Rīce ƿæs cynedōm þāra Ƿestseaxena on sūþƿesternum Englalande þe stōd fram þǣm 6. hundgēare oþ þone tōcyme Englalandes tō ānum rīce on þǣm 10. hundgēare, þe gelomp under þǣm Ƿestseaxena rīce. Hit ƿearþ þǣræfter eorldōm on þǣm rīce Cnutes Cyninges æfter his geƿealdunge on þǣm 1016. gēare, fram þǣm 1020. gēare ōþ þæt 1066. gēar. 

Æfter þǣre hergunge Englalandes fram Ƿillhelme I Cyninge ƿæs þǣr tōlīsness þāra eorldōma Englalandes, and Ƿestseaxena Rīce ƿæs tōdǣled betƿeox þǣm folgiendum Ƿillhelmes.

Ealdsecgan tellað ūs ðe þǣre mǣgðe ealdnama ƿæs Geƿisse, and hiera ǣrrosta cyning on Bretene īeg ƿæs Cerdic.  Of Cerdices stemme cumaþ ealle þāra Ƿestseaxna cyninga and of him Bretta cyningas ōð Elisabeþ II Bretta Cƿēn tōdæg.

Ēadƿeard Æþeling, Elisabeþe Cƿēne ðridde sunu, hæfþ titul Ƿestseaxna Eorl, þæs titul næfð man ā geboren ōð Harold Godƿinesson hit hēold.




#Article 301: Cnut se Micela (104 words)


Cnut (ēac hāteþ nū Cnut se Micela) (lifode ymb fram oþþe þǣm 985 gēare oþþe þǣm 995 gēare oþ þone 12 dæg Blōtmōnaðes þæs 1035 gēares) ƿæs Ƿīcinga cyning Denemearce (Cnut II), Englalandes, Norþƿeges and dǣla Sƿēolandes. Tō rīcesmann, mid gōdre spēde in geƿealdscipe and þǣm here, and þǣre hefignesse his lāfe – meahtlīce nū dimm – Cnut þynceþ tō habbenna gebēon ongemang þāra mǣstena manna midgamolre Europe. Oþ þās dagas, nā þȳ læs, and æfter his irfenuman cƿælon fōre tīene gēar hæfdon agān siþþan hē self cƿæl and þǣre Norþmenniscan hergunge Englalandes in þǣm 1066 gēare, his spēda ƿǣron hēafodlīce ungecūþ on stǣre.




#Article 302: Puerto Rico (116 words)


Puerto Rico (þæt is sēo rīce hȳþ) oþþe Puerto Rico Cyneƿīse, is ūtlic landrīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American þæt liġþ in þǣm ēastnorþernan Caribiscan Sǣ, be ēastan Lytelum Spēonlande and be ƿestan þǣm Fǣmne Īegum. Hēr spricþ man Spēonisc.

Īeg is Puerto Rico þǣre landscipe hæfð manige læssan īega, þǣrof sind þā mǣstan Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. Þēah þe is Puerto Rico þāra Miclena Antillena læste īeg þēahhƿæðere is hēo be lēodrǣdenne þridde, æfter Cuban, Lytle Spēonlande and Iamaican.

In gēardagum nemnedon Scrælingas Puerto Rico Borikén, þe is Hƿætes Frēan Land, and ōðerne naman Borinquen hæfþ þæt īegland on his landfolce. On Spēonisc ēac nemneþ man þā īege La Isla del Encanto þæt is Galdores Īeg.




#Article 303: Fugol (270 words)


Fugolas (Aves) (þāra cildru hātaþ briddas) sind fiðerede, tƿifōtede, inhātode, ǣgberende, hrycgbāned dēor. Þǣr sind hūhƿega 10,000 lifigendra cynna, and þæs sind hīe þā missenlocostan fēoƿerlimmedra hrycgdēora. Hīe ƿuniaþ ymb þā fullan ƿorulde, fram þǣm Andnorðan oþ þone Norðan. Lifigendu cynn fugola sind on micelnesse fram Bēofugolum tƿegra ynca oþ þone strȳtan nigon fōta.

Fugolas sind amearcod fram feðerum, tōþlēasum nebbe, þǣre berunge heardscielledra ǣga, clēofenaƿeorces mǣl, fēoƿercōfede heortan, and ge lēohte ge strange bāna dǣla gæderunge. Eall lifigendu cynn fugola habbaþ fiðeru - þā nū forcƿolenan fleohtlēasan grēatstrȳtan Nīƿes Sǣlandes ƿǣron þā synderlican fugolas lēas heora. Fiðeru sind cynn forelimma, and þæt mǣste dǣl fugola cann clēogan, þēah sume ne cunnon, tō bȳsne botmbānlēase fugolas, hƿīthēafducas, and manig missenlicu ānƿuniendu cynn þe ƿundiaþ on īegum. Fugolas ēac habbaþ ānlica meltunge and ēðunge dǣla gæderunga þā sind sƿīðe ānliceted tō flēogenne. Sume fugolas, synderlīce crāƿan and bleohfugolas, sind ongemang þāra cræftigostena cynna dēora; manig figolcynn habbaþ geƿorden geƿeaht þā hƿīle þe hīe maciaþ ānfeadlice tōlas and brūcaþ hīe, and manig gefērlicu cynn þyncaþ tō giefenne cræft betƿeox ēacnungum.

Manig cynn undergtinnaþ tō farenne grēata fugolleorunga, and manig mā dōþ sceortran unegeƿunelica fara. Fugolas sind gefērlice; hīe bēacniaþ þurh geseƿenlice bēacnas and þurh cleopunga and sangas, and dǣlnimaþ gefērlicra gebǣra befōnde ge efentēam and huntoþ, ge samodcumunge, ge hergunde herefugola. Þæt mǣste dǣl fugolcynna sind gefērlīce ānƿīfisc, geƿunelīce ānum tēamtīman ānum tīman, and hƿīlum gēar, ac selden līflang. Ōðer cynn habbaþ tēamendebyrdnessa þā sind manigƿīfisca oþþe selden manigƿerisca. Ǣgru sind geƿunelīce gelægd on nest and begȳmed fram þǣm ieldran. Þæt mǣste dǣl fugola habbaþ landran tīde ieldrena ceare æfter þǣre forþcumunge.




#Article 304: Crāwe (117 words)


Crāƿan sind grēate, spearulice fugolas on þǣm þe stent sēo cnōsl Corvus in þǣre cnēorise Corvidae. Hīe sind on micelnesse fram sƿā grēat sƿā culfergrēat cēo oþ sƿā grēat sƿā se gemǣna hræfn þæs brādan norðernan landscipes and se þiccnebbeda hræfn þāra hēana landa Sigelhearƿan; þā hūhƿega 40 cynna þisre cnōsle standaþ on eallum medumƿearmum ƿorulddǣlum (būton Sūðamerice) and sumum ofersǣƿiscum īegum þe licgaþ on sǣƿe (ge Haƿaii). In þǣm Geānedum Rīcum American and Canade, þæt ƿord crāƿe is genotod tō hātenne þā Ƿīnlendiscan crāƿan. Sēo crāƿe is cynn þe ƿunaþ on þǣm ilcan stede geond þæt fulle gēar.
Sēo crāƿena cnōsl macaþ þriddan dǣl þāra cynna in þǣre Corvidae cnēorisse. Ān crāƿlic cynn is þā bleohcrāƿan.




#Article 305: Eurasisc bleohcrāwe (108 words)


Sēo bleohcrāƿe (Garrulus glandarius) is sangfugol þǣre cnēorise hræfna (Corvidae).

Hēo ƿunaþ geond Europe, sumum dǣlum norðernre Affrice and þæs Nēan Ēastan and ēac on brādum landscipe Asie. Hēo brōdaþ on missenlicum þynnum, boldsetedum ƿealdum, ac on middelre Europe hire līciaþ missenlice and lēafige ƿealda. Þā hēo ett sind sƿīðe missenlice; on Summere ett hēo oftost dēor, and on Ƿintere ett hē oftost ƿyrta. Fōre þǣm Ƿintere hēo geseteþ maniga ǣc hnyt on horde, and manig ōðru cynn hnuta.

Þæt mǣste dǣl bleohcrāƿena sind Sūþeuropisca and Ƿesteuropisca; þæt mǣste dǣl Mideuropiscra and Norþeuropiscra bleohcrāƿena sind hƿīlum būenda; þæs synderlīce þā norðernan bleohcrāƿan forlǣtaþ heora briddas in þǣre Ƿintertīde.




#Article 306: Rīcisc edisc (151 words)


Rīcisc edisc (oþþe efne rīcedisc oþþe rīcesedisc) is gecyndelic oþþe sāmgecyndelic landscipe gehealden fram þǣm gewealde rīces, þe is gesett fram mannum tō heora gamenum, nytte, and begeardlicum beorge oþþe wiþhealdunge wiþ þæt mǣste dǣl forðunge. 

Þēah þe geþōht tō rīciscum ediscum habbaþ gēo geworden forsett, hīe ne wurdon folclic oþ þæt þæt is geþōht þone forman heora wesan wearþ, þāra Geāndena Rīca Americe Geolustān Rīcisc Edisc, þe wæs staðolod on þǣm 1872 gēare. Geonrīcisc staðolscipe, þæt International Union for Conservation of Nature, and his World Commission on Protected Areas, hæfþ amearcod rīcisc edisc wesan on his 2 flocces gecynde gebeorgodra stōwa. Þæt mǣste rīcisce edisc on þǣre Eorðan þe is æfter þæs International Union for the Conservations of Nature is þæt Rīcisce Edisc Norþēasternes Grēnlandes, þe wæs staðold on þǣm 1974 gēare. Æfter þǣm International Union for Conservation of Nature, þǣre sind hūhwega 7000 rīciscra edisca ofer þǣre fullan Eorðan




#Article 307: Pīnæppel (139 words)


Pīnæpplas (Ananas comosus hātaþ on witenacræftigum Lǣdne) sind etendsicora wearmbeltgrōwenda plantan and his etendsicore wæstmas þe sind manigbunena berigan. Pīnæpplas sind þā synderlican wæstmas þǣre cnēorise Bromeliaceae þe is gemǣne gebūed. Hīe cunnon wesan gerǣred tō gīerellicum trēowum, synderlīce for þǣm lēafbǣrum toppum, þēah hīe ne cunnon beran wæstmas.

Pīnæpplas sind eten fersc oþþe geseted on fæte oþþe gedruncen. Hīe sind folclīce gebrocen tō æftermǣlum, on gemangfōdum, and tō geīhtbesse flǣscdica and on wæstma gemangflogoðum. Sēo folclicness pīnæppla is for hoera ge swētum ge sūrum smæccan befōnde 15 hundtēontigoðan swēteles and æppelæced and sūrwæstmæced. Hīe habbaþ ēac swīðe micelnesse þāra B1, B2, B6, and C līftrymmenda. Se inwyrcende bromelen, þe melteþ ǣglīmtimber, þynceþ tō helpenne meltunge tō ende mǣles þe hæfþ swīðe micelnesse ǣglīmtimberes. 

On þǣm Filippinīegum sind pīnæppellēaf genotod tō þǣm fruman þæs clāþlican spēnes þe hāteþ pīnæppelspēne.




#Article 308: Midwearme geardas (128 words)


Þā midƿearman geardas sind þā dǣlas þǣre eorðan þā licgaþ betƿeoh þǣm ƿearman gearde and þǣm eorþendlicum hringum. Þā hƿeorfunga on þissum landscipum betƿeox sumere and ƿintere sind geƿunelīce hƿæthƿega milda, ǣr þonne forsƿīðe hāta oþþe cealda. Ac on ƿorulddǣllicum landscipum, sƿelce middel Norðamerica, þā andƿendunga betƿeox sumere and ƿintere magon sƿīðe grēata ƿesan. On dǣlum þe sind be þēaƿum ƿearmbeltisc geþōht, stōƿa þe sind hēa (tō bȳsne dǣl þāra Andes) magon efen midƿearm medumƿeder habban.

Se norðerna midƿearma geard ligþ fram þǣre norðernan healfe þæs ƿearman geardes (hūhƿega 23.5 mearca norþ) oþ þone Norðan (hūhƿega 66.5 mearca norþ on landhīehþe). Se sūðerna midƿearma geard gǣþ fram þǣre sūðernan healfe þæs ƿearman geardes (hūhƿega 23.5 mearca sūþ on landhīehþe) oþ þone Sūðan (hūhƿega 66.5 mearca sūþ on landhīehþe).




#Article 309: Emmen (121 words)


Emmen is stede in Norþēasternum dǣle Niðerlandes. Hit is in Sūþēasternum dǣle þǣre Scīran Drenthe and is cūþ for þǣm Dēortūne Dierenpark Emmen, on gēardagum ēac Noorder Dierenpark genemnod. Dierenpark Emmen is nū Wildlands. Emmen getācnað emnet. 

Emmen hæfð manega stedesdǣlas: Emmermeer, Angelso, Emmerhout, Bargeres, Rietlanden, Parc Sandur, Westenesch, Noordbarge, Zuidbarge ond Delftlanden. Angelso is on Englisce Angleslēah genemnod ond Rietlanden is on Englisce Hrēodlandum genemnod. Noordbarge ond Zuidbarge wǣron þorpas in gēardagum. Hīe sind on Englisce Norþbeorge ond Sūþbeorge genemnod.

Emmen hæfþ ēac manega ūtanþorpas. Þorpas swā: Erica, Klazienaveen, Zwartemeer, Weiteveen, Schoonebeek, Emmer-Compascuum, Nieuw-Amsterdam, Weerdinge, Roswinkel, asf. Weiteveen is on Englisce Hwǣtefenn genemnod ond Weerdinge is on Englisce Weorþingatūn oþþe Weorþingahām genemnod. Roswinkel is on Englisce Horswincel. Erica getācnað hæð.




#Article 310: Burg (179 words)


 
Burg is a bemetendlīce grēat and gelǣstende būend. Þēah menn ne ancordaþ ymb hū burg is tōmearcod fram tūne innan Engliscum andgietum, maniga byrig habbaþ sume geƿealdlice, lagfæste, oþþe stǣrlice byrdnesse æfter stōƿlicum lagum. 

Tō bȳsne, carte geinsettunge geþoftod fram þǣm stōƿlican underrīciscan ǣsellendan mōte scādeþ byrig geƿeald fram tūne on Massachusetts. In þǣm Geāndan Cynrīce and dǣlum þǣre Þēodacyneƿīsan, burg is þēaƿum landbūend mid cyninglicre cartan. Ǣr, in Europe, burg ƿæs understanden ƿesan botlƿēla mid hēafodcirican, þæs stent sēo byrdness Sanct Dauides burg tō byrig in þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce, þēah hit efne hæfde lēodrǣdne 1,797 manna in þǣm 2001 gēare.

Byrig geƿunelīce habbaþ hēa endebyrdnessa feormnesse, þegnþrēata, landes nytte, hūsa timbrunge, and oferferunge. Se hēa gemōt forðunge sƿīðe gōdaþ efenƿeorc betƿeox lēodum and underginnungum, þe þæs helpaþ begen þrēatas. Grēat burg oþþe hēahburg geƿunelīce hafaþ gebundena underbyrig and gesīþbyrig. Sƿelca byrig sind geƿunelīce gebunden mid hēahburglicum landscipum and burgearmum; þæs manige menn sculon faran feorr fram hāme tō cumenne tō frumstōlum abysgunge. Sōna burg receþ feorr genōg tō hnīgenne ōðere burg, þes landscipe cann ƿeorðan dēmed ƿesan oferburg.




#Article 311: Tasmansǣ (121 words)


Se Tasmansǣ is þæt grēate ƿæter betƿeox Australie and Nīƿum Sǣlande; hē is hūhƿega 2,000 þūsendmetera (oþþe 1,250 mīla) brād. Hit is nēan 2,800 þūsendmetera fram norþmestum dǣle oþ sūðan. Hit is sūþƿesterne dǣl þæs Sūðernan Sericus Gārsecges. Se sǣ ƿæs nemned æfter þǣm Niðerlendiscan aspyrgiende Abel Tasman, þe ƿæs se forma cūþa Europisca tō sēonne Nīƿe Sǣland and Tasmanie. Se Bryttisca aspyrgiende Stēormann Iacobus Cōc þǣræfter ƿīdlīce sæglode ofer þǣm Tasmansǣƿe in þǣm 1770 gēarum, dōnde dǣl his fare afindunge.

On Nīƿum Englisce on Nīƿum Sǣlande and Australie mann hāteþ þone Tasmansǣ The Ditch (þe is on Englisce Sēo Dic); and tō gānne ofer þone Dic tācniaþ þæt man gā ofer þone Tasmansǣ fram Australie tō Nīƿum Sǣlande oþþe ōðerlīce.




#Article 312: Þyrla (131 words)


Þyrla is lyftcræftes cynd mid spinnendum feðrum. Ƿiþ fæstȝefeðrod lyftcræftas, þus þyrlas magon rihtuppƿearde flēogan, on lyfte standan, and flēogan forþ, bæcƿearde, and hande bȳ hande. 

Mǣste sprǣċe þǣre ƿorulde brūcaþ þæt ƿord helicopter, beinnende Nīƿenglisc, fram Frenċisce  þe Gustave de Ponton d'Amecourt ǣrest ƿrāt in 1861, mid fruman fram Grēkisce helix/helik- () = þurhstandende hring oþþe ċierrende, and pteron () = feðer.

Man ƿorhte þyrlas on flyhtes fyrmestum healfȝēarhundrede, mid þǣm Focke-Wulf Fw 61 bēonde se fyrst fremmende þyrla, in 1936. Menn ƿorhton sum þyrlas, ac ne ƿæs hit þe oþ 1942 þæt þyrla þe Igor Sikorsky ƿorhte cōm to fulƿeorcscipe bȳ 131 lyftcraftas ƿorht.

Þēah mǣst ǣror þyrlas hæfdon mā þonne ān hēafodspinnere, hit ƿæs se ānliċ hēafodspinnere mid ƿiþspinmihteliċum tæȝlspinnere þe man reċþ ƿoruldƿīde to bēonne se þyrla.




#Article 313: Swearttægelhara (157 words)


Sƿearttægelharan (ēac hātaþ eosolharan for þǣm Þēodiscan naman Eselhase) is gemǣne hara þāra ƿesternena Geāndena Rīca American and Mexicƿes, þǣr hit is gefunded betƿeox þǣm sǣ and hēahþum 10,000 fōta. Hīe ƿeaxaþ sƿā grēate sƿā 2 fōta, and sƿā hefige sƿā fram 3 oþ 6 pundra; hē is se þridda Norþamerisca hara æfter micelnesse, beæftan þǣm heorotoxharum and þonne þǣm hƿīttægelharum. Þā sƿearttægelharan būaþ on ge gærsbǣrum ge scrybbbǣrum landum. Hoera tēam is gedōn æfter stōƿe; hē geƿunelīce is oftost on lenctene gedōn, ac hē hƿīlum gelǣsteþ þurh eall þæt gēar on ƿearmum medumƿeðere. Geonge sind geboren eallunga fellbǣr and mid openum ēagum; hīe gehȳdaþ selfe ƿel on gǣrse fopr heora fellum, and cunnon gangan ēaðe fēaƿum stundinclum æfter gebyrde, ond þæs ƿīf ne beorgaþ heora geonan, oþþe efne belīfaþ mid him būton under cildfēdunge. Heora geƿunelīce rīm bearna is nēan fēoƿer, ac mæge ƿesan sƿā fēaƿe sƿā 2 oþþe sƿā manige sƿā 7 on ƿearmum landscipum.




#Article 314: Hēffe Wehbig (112 words)


Hēffe Ƿehbiȝe () (ȝeboren 10 Hrēþmōnaþ in Mahrouna, Lebanonis Libanisc model, scēaƿestre, and singestre þe to mǣrnesse ārās in þǣre Arabiscan ƿorulde sƿā underhēafod þæs Miss Lebanon and latere þurh hire fyrmest sanghordes ālīese, Houwa El-Zaman () in 2002, and is mǣste cūþ þurh hire glīƿdrēame for hire ȝehǣmluste, ȝehǣmliċu ȝebāru and ānsīene, man þynċþ Ƿehbiȝ ēac sƿā ȝehǣmantācn in þǣm Middlum Ēastum. Hēo ālīesode þus feoƿer studio sanghord, and hire scēaƿe beȝinn ȝedōn in þǣm 2008 Pepsi-ȝemacodum film Sea of Stars. Ƿehbiȝe is ān þāra mǣstan ƿelcūðan ƿīfliċan singestran þǣre Arabisce ƿorule and biþ ān þāra betst Libanisc singestran. In 2006, hēo ƿæs on People Magazinees 50 mǣst fæȝr lēode ȝetǣle.




#Article 315: Gōs (117 words)


Gōs (mid þǣm manigfealdum sceape gēs) is ƿæterfugol. Þǣr sind manig cynn gōsa, ac sume fuglas þā habbaþ þæt ƿord tō dǣle heora naman ne sind sōþlīce gēs, þēah þe hīe sind gelīce gōsum. Ƿeras þæs cynnes hātaþ gandran.

Þæt ƿord gōs cymþ fram Ǣrindoeuropiscum stocce, *ghans-. On Germaniscum sprǣcum (būton Englisce), se stocc ƿæs on Hēahgermanisce Gans (gōs), Gänse (gēs), and Ganter (gandra) and on Ealdnorðisce gās. Þis ƿord ēac ƿæs on Liþþuanisce žąsìs, Īrisce gé (þe mǣneþ sƿann, fram þǣm Ealdīriscan ƿorde géiss), on Lǣdne anser, on Ealdcrēcise chēn, on Albanisce gatë (þe mǣneþ hrāgra), on Sanskrite hamsá, on Afestisce zāō, on Polisce gęś, on Russisce гусь (þe mann sægþ gusc), and on Cecisce husa.




#Article 316: Anne Cwēn (112 words)


Anne Cƿēn (6 Sōlmōnaþ 1665 – 1 Ƿēodmōnaþ 1714 ƿæs Bretta Cƿēn of 8 Hrēþmōnaþ 1702 oþ hiere dēaþ in 1714. Hiere foregenga ƿæs Ƿillelm III. Hiere Rēmisce-cirice fæder, Iacobus II and VII fliemed in 1688.

Under Annan cynedōme on 1 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1707, be þǣm Geānedness Gesetnessum 1707, ƿurdon Englarīce and Scottarīce ān cynerīce, Grēatbryten Cynerīce, and Anne ƿæs sē forma mann sē heald his Cynestōl. Sēo titul Grēatbryten Cyning hæfde cyningas oþ Iacobus I Grēatre Bryten Cyning ac lagu ne cneaƿ hie. Īrland Cynerīce abād oþ 1801.

Tƿelf ƿinter ricsode Anne oþ hiere dēaþ in 1714. Ðȳ ƿæs Anne sēo endmeste Engla Cƿēn, endmeste Scotta Cƿēn and forma Grēatre Bryten Cƿēn.




#Article 317: Cambihtere (147 words)


Cambihtere (on Nīƿum Enȝlisce hāteþ cockatoo) mæȝ ƿesan ǣniȝ þāra ān and tƿēntiȝa ȝecynda on þǣm sēo cnēoris Cacatuidae stent. Hīe sind ān þāra þreora cnōsla bleohfuȝola. Hīe ƿuniaþ mǣst on Australasie. 

Mann cann hīe sōna oncnāƿan þurh heora cambas and hōcdu nebb. Hīe sind ȝeƿunelīce māran þonne ōðre bleohfuȝolas, þēah se cambihtuc, heora lǣsta fuȝol, is bemetendlīce læssa. Heora feðera sind oftost læs misblēod þonne þā feðera ōðerra bleohfuȝola. 

Heora ǣt stent on sǣdum, morum, ƿæstmum, blōtsmum, and ƿyrmum. Oft ƿuniaþ and etaþ hīe ætȝædere on ȝrēatum floccum, ānlīce þǣr hīe etaþ on ȝrunde. Hīe tēmaþ synderlīce mid ānum ƿīfe, and hīe ƿuniaþ on trēoƿa holȝum. Heora sume habbaþ ȝeƿorden lȳtlode fram lyre ēðles. Ōðre heora ƿuniaþ ƿel mid mannum. 

Cambihteras sind folclīc hūsdēor, ac maniȝ ȝecynd heora sind earfoþ tō beȝīmenne. Cambihtucas sind ȝelīce þæt ēaðoste ȝecynd heora tō beȝīmenne, and þæs hīe sind folclīcost.




#Article 318: Dave Dobbyn (709 words)


Dave Dobbyn (mid þǣm titul ONZM) is Nīƿsǣlendisc hēahgieffōnde drēamere, sangere, sangƿrītere, and drēamhordforþberend. On his ǣrran ƿeorcƿege ƿæs hē agylda þæs ƿeolcdrēamlīcan hēapes Th' Dudes and þæs gēogoþdrēamlīcan hēapes DD Smash. Þǣræfter hafaþ hē forþboren þæt mǣste dǣl his drēamhorda tō ānscēaƿere. 

Dobbynes ǣrost spēd cōm mid þǣm ƿeolcdrēamhēape Th' Dudes, þæs agylda hē ƿearþ hraðe æfter hē lēt Sacred Heart College on þǣre underbyrig Glen Innes Auclandes. Þæs trēpes spēd Be Mine Tonight (þe mǣnþ Ƿes Mīn Tōniht) feng sigebēacen tō ānsange þæs gēares on þǣm 1979 gēare on Nīƿum Sǣlande, þā hƿīle se sang Bliss hæfþ hefigtācne (and smicerhīƿunglīce, for þȳ hit ǣrost ƿæs tō ƿiþmedulīcum sange geƿriten) Nīƿsǣlendisc medusang.

Æfter Th' Dudes tōfōron, Dobbyn staðolode þone gēogoþdrēamtrēpe DD Smash. Þæs trēpes ǣrost drēamhord Cool Bananas undergan on Nīƿes Sǣlandes drēamgetalum sƿā formest. Þæs trēpes spēdge ānsangas fæðmode Devil you know, Outlook for Thursday, and þone fiðelhrinenan sang Whaling

Þǣr DD Smash tōfōron, Dobbyn undergann tō gānne on spēdgum ānlēpgum ƿeorcƿege; hē aƿrāt þone drēam þæs līflīcan fullan īƿungspelles Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale on þǣm 1986 gēare. Þæt īƿungspell hæfde tƿegen spēdge ānsangas: Oughta Be in Love and þone getæloferƿinnendan sang Slice of Heaven, þe ƿæs sƿēgƿriten mid þǣm trēpe Herbs. Æfter þǣre forþsettunge þæs īƿungspelles, Slice of Heaven ƿearþ ān Dobbynes gecūðostra sanga, oft gebrocen on landsōcncȳþþum gedōn on Australiscre feorrsihþe þā byldaþ lēoda tō sēcenne Nīƿe Sǣland. Tō ƿæstme þisses, manige Australisce unearnostlīce hēton þone sang Nīƿes Sǣlandes rīcisc sang.

Siþþan þǣm 1988 gēare hafaþ Dobbyn forþboren seofon ānlēpgu sƿēzhord and þrēo gemǣmdrēamhord. Þā ānlēpgan drēamhord befōþ þæt Geānedrīcisce sƿēgƿritene drēamhord Lament for the Numb þe ƿæs fram Mitchell Froome forþboren, and ēac þone æftercuman Twist on þǣm 1994 gēare, þe ƿæs forþboren fram gefērlīcum Nīƿsǣlendiscum sangere and sangƿrītende Neile Finne. 

Dobbynes spēdig sang Loyal (þæs 1988 gēares) ƿæs gebrocen tō sange þæs Nīƿsǣlendiscan Hēapes on þǣm asprungenan beorge America's Cup. Hē hæfþ ēac forþboren drēamhord þǣm Australiscan sangere Grante McLennane and hæfþ geforðod drēamhordum fram Jenny Morris, Gyane Evanse, Bice Rungan, and ōðrum. Hē hæfþ ēac befaren mid Rungan and Time Finne, þe ƿæs gemyndod on þǣm ƿæfersīnlīcan drēamhorde Together in Concert: Live, on þǣm 2000 gēare.

Dobbynes drēamhord Available Light, þe ƿæs forþboren on þǣm 2005 gēare, andfeng folclīce and dēmendlīce befæstunge. On þǣm 2005 gēare plegede Dobbyn þone lādānsang fram Available Light, Welcome Home (þe mǣnþ Ƿilcume Hām) be þǣre New Zealand Music Awards hēahgiefa gifte. Under þǣre ƿæfersīne, Ahmed Zaoi, þe ƿæs sēcende ƿiþ fæstnesscartan gifen for rǣsƿedum bandum egesherum, cōm on þǣre ƿæferstōƿe mid Dobbyne.

His forþberung þæs drēamhordes Anotherland on þǣm 2008 gēare cōm on þæt NZ Top 40 Album Charts mid þǣre ōðerre endebyrdnesse and belāf on þǣm getæle 6 ƿuca, endlīce fōnde goldene setnesse.

Dobbyn is eftgeboren Crīsten, and hafaþ geƿorden ƿīfod on Anneliesje under þǣm mǣstan dǣle his ƿeorcƿeges. Þā tū habbaþ tū cildru cened.

On Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 1984 gēares, DD Smash ƿæs tēonde be ūtanƿeardre ƿæfersīne on Aoteaplæsan on Auclande. Under heora tīman ƿæs þǣr spearccræftapringness þe dydon dǣl þæs gemanges unstillu. Heora sumu undergunnon tō ƿeorpenne bēorflæscan and burgƿeardas hīe ætfeahton. Sēo gelimplīcness ƿearþ geƿersod and sume þæs hrēamsƿēotes ƿæs abannen. Dobbyn dydon unsǣlgu ƿord be þǣm burgƿeardum þe ƿēnendlīce ahyrtede þǣm hrēame. Sēo ƿæftersīn ƿæs fōresteped fram þǣm burgƿeardum and dǣl þæs gemanges dydon bolgenlīce, tōbrecende cēaphūsa ēagdura on Cƿēnstǣte on Auclande. Se forma þegn David Lange hēt ǣrend ascunge and tō ƿæstme ƿæs sacung ƿīt Dobbyn gedōn, þæt hē hrēam hēte. Þā sprǣce ƿeargnesse ƿǣron on þǣm Ǣrran Līðan þæs 1985 gēares undergunnen. His forespreca spēdiglīce hine bearg and hē ƿæs gelādod fram þǣre sacunge gebǣres ƿīsan þe gelīce anstelle hǣste ƿiþ hād oþþe ǣhte and nytte bismerƿorda.

Be þǣm New Zealand Music Awards þæs 2001 gēares andfōh Dobbyn Līftīman Þurhtēounge Hēafgiefe. On þǣm 2002 gēare ƿearþ hē Ambeht þǣre Nīƿes Sǣlandes Endebyrdnesse Ƿeorðes tō þonce his 'cræfta and geforðunga'. On þǣm 2005 gēare and þǣm 2006 gēare andfōh hē þā hēahgiefe þæs Formestan Sangƿrīteres þæs Gēares and þæs Betstan Ƿerlīcan Ānsangeres on ilcan endebyrdnesse, heora bū for his ƿeorce tō Available Light.

Tīen sangas his cōmon on Nīƿes Sǣlandes Betstra 100 Sanga getæle (on þǣre Nature's Best endebyrdnesse) sƿā gecoren fram Australasian Performing Rights Association agyldan. Þās ƿǣron:




#Article 319: Crīstcirice (153 words)


Crīstcirice (hātte on Nīƿenglisce Christchurch) is þǣre Sūþīege mǣst burh, and þæs landes ōðru mǣst burh æfter mearce. Ēac, hēo is Nīƿes Sǣlandes þridde burh æfter lēodrǣdenne, and hæfþ nēan 376,700 lēoda (æfter þǣre ambihtlīcan apinsunge þæs 2010. gēares). Crīstcirice ambihtlīce ƿearþ burh þurh Cynelīce Bōc on þǣm 31. dæge þæs Æfterran Līðan þæs 1856. gēares. Þæs is hēo ambihtlīce sēo ieldeste burh Nīƿes Sǣlandes.

Be þǣre 4:35 tīde on þǣm 4. dæge þæs Hāligmōnaðes þæs 2010. gēares, æfter stōƿlīcum dægmǣle, drēag Crīstcirice hefige eorþbeofunge mid þǣm rīme micelnesse 7.1, þe dyde grēatne lyre þe is ƿeorþ apinsodra 4,000,000,000 dælera Nīƿes Sǣlandes.

Þēos burh stent on Afene. Eormengyld stent hēr, þæt is Cantaƿarabyrig Eormengyld, þæt timbrode man gelīc þǣm on Oxnaforde and Grantanbrycge on Brittum.

On Solmōnaðe þæs 2011. gēares ƿæs hēr micel eorþstyrenn and manig hūs fēollon. Þisse byrig Hēafodcirican stīpel fēoll mid miclum hryre. Micel gristbītung hæfþ man for þissum þingum.




#Article 320: Biliþ and lēoþcræft (126 words)


Sēo brǣdung biliðes and lēoþcræftes is geondþēodlīc nīwlīcre līste brǣdung 

Þā grundstaðoliendan gyldan þisre brǣdunge wǣron: 

Se Geānedrīcisca lēoþwyrhta Lawrence Ferlinghetti  and se Italisca mētere Ugo Nespolo sind agyldan þǣre biliðes and lēoþcræftes brǣdunge Honorary Committee. Beverly Matherne, lēoþwyrhta and lārmann be þǣm Norþernes Miciganes Eormengylde, is ēac agylda þǣre brǣdunge. Þā ambihtlīcan līstdēmendas þǣre brǣdunge sind Maria Gorgy 

Þæt Gebann hafaþ geworden āwended on 28 sprǣca.Hit stent on 10 fōresetnessum. Sēo fēorðe fōresetness fōreseteþ ẗīda gemǣnre awelgunge tō cræftum and lēoþwyrhtum tō awreðienne þæt geþoht þæt gewrit cann ēðian þæt gesceaft līste and tōgeagnes: se wæstm þisses is nīwe and fulfremed gecynd līste.

Siþþan þǣm 2007 gēare sēo brǣdung hafaþ agearwod lēoþes awrecunga and wæfernessa þǣr biliþ and word sind gebunden. Þā hefigostan þisra sind:




#Article 321: Podolsk (165 words)


Podolsk is bysignesse burg on Russlande and se ƿealdstōl Podolskigbeganges Moscoƿlandrīces. Hit ligþ on þǣre Pahraēa (þe þēot ƿiþ þā Moscoƿēa). Hit is sēo mǣste burg on Moscoƿlandrīce, mid lēodrǣdenne nēan 180,963 lēoda (æfter þǣre tōmearcodnesse þæs 2002 gēares) oþþe 209,178 (æfter þǣre tōmearcodnesse þæs 1989 gēares).

Podolskburg ƿēox fram þǣm þorpe Podol þe on þǣm 18 hunde gēara lōcode þǣm Danolofmynstere on Moscoƿe. Podolsk ƿæs gifen titul byrig fram Caþþerine Cyningene þǣre Ōðerre Russlandes on þǣm 1791 gēare. On þǣm tīman ƿæs Russland settende þā hēafodbegangas þæs landes, settende ƿealdan, and staðoliende nīƿa byrig. 

Fōre þǣre Russiscan Onhebbunge þæs 1917 gēares ƿæs Podolsk ongemang þāra ƿeorcbysgodena burga on Russlande. Singer ƿeorchūs þe forbær seoƿungsearu ƿæs staðolod þǣr. 

Þæt Ulyanofcynn ƿunode on Podolske. Fladimir Lenin gesōhte þā burg hƿīlum and furðum hæfde lȳtle staðolǣhte and hūsincel þǣr. On þǣm 1990 gēare, hē dyde mōt on Podolske mid þǣm gefērscipfolcrīciscum fram Moscoƿe and ōðrum burgum tō geƿinnenne heora aƿreðunge þæs Iskra tīdunggeƿrites, þe ƿæs ǣr undergunnen.




#Article 322: Picilemwes eorþbeofung 2010 gēares (124 words)


Sēo eorþbeofung on Picilemwe on þǣm 2010 gēare (on Spēonisce hāteþ Terremoto de Pichilemu de 2010) wæs eorþbeofung mid micelnesse 6.9 mearca þe gelamp on Picilemwe on 11 dæge Hrēþmōnaðes þæs 2010 gēares, be 11:39 æfter stōwlīcum stundmǣle. Hēo wæs gesett benorðan Picilemwe, on þǣm O'Higginses landrīce on Cilan. Ān mann wæs acȳðed swā dēad. 

Sēo eorþbeofung wæs forþboren fram ēacnodum landrīciscum astreccunge þe cōm fram þǣre eorþbeofunge þe gelamp on þǣm 27 dæge Solmōnaðes on þǣm 2010 gēare, þǣre þe setl wæs onweg fram þǣm strande nēah Maulan landrīce, þe menn drugon geond middelre Cilan.Ǣrost wæs sēo eorþbeofung þæs 11 dæzes Hrēþmōnaðes æfterbeofunge þæs belimpes þæs 27 dæge Solmōnaðes gesmēad, ac eorþbeofungūþwita Jaime Campos þæs Eormengyldes Cilan sægde þæt hēo ōðer eorþbeofung wæs. 




#Article 323: Hwerhwette (131 words)


Hƿerhƿettan (ēac hātaþ eorþæpplas) sind gecynd cyrfetas, þǣre cnēorise Cucurbitaceae. Hēo is crēopend ƿīntrēoƿ þe hafaþ fæsnesse on grunde and climbeþ on sumum aƿreðiendum timbre, forþsendende nearƿe, þrāƿende ƿīngeardbōgas ymb ƿīras. Sēo plante hafaþ grēat lēaf þā sind tō hrōfe ofer þām ofetum. 

Hēo is nēan seonuƿealt, langlīc mid nearƿum endum. Hēo cann sƿā lang sƿā 60 hundtēontigoðena meters lang ƿesan, and sƿā brād sƿā 10 hundtēontigoðena meteres brād. Hēo is gerǣred tō etenne sƿā fersc oþþe gehealden on brȳnan. Gif hēo full rīpe ƿeorðe, is hēo oftost oferlīce biter and sūr tō etenne. Hēo is oftost mā þonne 90 hundtēontigoðena dǣla ƿæteres. 

For þȳ hēo hafaþ betȳndu sǣd and cymþ fram blōtsman, is hēo on ƿyrtcræfte ofet gesmēad. Ac sƿā sƿā ƿulfpersocas is hēo on fōdan macunge oftost ƿyrte gesmēad.




#Article 324: Top Gear (152 words)


Top Gear is feorrsīenbeƿlātung ymbe ƿægnum sēo hæfþ sē BBC gesƿytelod on Brettiscum feorrsīene siððan þǣm 1977 gēare. Sigorlēana hæfþ þēos beƿlātung geƿunnen. His geandƿeardsele is æt Dūnefolde lyftfelde on Sūþrigum.

Þrēo foregesettendas hæfþ þēos beƿlātung, be namum Ieremias Clarkson, Rīcard Hammond and Iacobus May, and ēac grīmberend ȝestēora þone man hēteþ Sē Stig.

Oft habbaþ menn besprǣcon ƿiþ þās beƿlātunge oððe ƿið hiere foregesettendas for sumum þingum gecƿedene be hie. Manige hādas habbað Clarksones tungan gehēned in his gamne, tō bysene:

Riht in þisse beƿlātunge hæfþ sē BBC geseald on ōðrum þēodum, þā sind on Australiaþēode, on Russum and on Americaƿare.

In þǣm 2008 gēare fōron Clarkson, Hammond and May on Beligicum tō mētenne þā þrēo foregesettendas gelīcra Þēodscra ƿægnbeƿlātunga and tō to plegenne gamen mid ƿægnum. Hīe cƿōmon on þā gamenfeld be Spitfire. In þǣm 2011 gēare gemetton hīe þā þrēo foregesettendas of Topgear Australia and brōhtedon hīe in clomƿægne.




#Article 325: Oxnaford (150 words)


Oxnaford is Oxnafordscīre mǣst burg and hæfð lof geond þā ƿorulde for hiere fægernesse and for hiere eormengyld.

Ðēos burg stent on Temes ēa and on Cerƿiellan ēa, sēo iernð þurh Oxnaford and his mǣdƿan in Temes.  On Cerƿiellan mōt man flotian on puntum and sƿa dōn manig leornungcnihtas.  On Temes, se is þǣre scīre mearc mid Bearrucscīre, færþ bāt for gamne and drēame.

Gamol is þes tūn.  His ieldste bold is sēo Cirice Sancte Michael æt þǣm Norþgeate þǣre torr getimbrode man in þǣm tēoðan gēarhundrede.  Manig sind his Middelyldu boldas. Micel tūn ēac is Oxnaford, þǣrin ƿuniað 165,000 hāda. Menigu ƿegfērendes him nēoseþ ǣlcum gēare.

Eormengyld Oxnafordes is þæt ieldste ængliscsprecende eormengyld þǣre ƿorulde. Þæs eormengyldes gefēolagscipas āgað þæt mǣste dǣl þǣre byrige landes and micel land ūtan Oxnaforda, and þurh hiera feorme is þæt eormengyld ƿelig.

Æt þǣre byrige ecge sind micel ƿeorchūs þǣrin ƿyrcð man ƿægnas.




#Article 326: Kescwisc sprǣccynn (155 words)


Þæt Kescƿisce sprǣccynne (on Nīƿum Englisce hāteþ Quechua, on Spēonisce quechua, and on Kescƿisce qheshwa oþþe runa simi, þe tācnaþ sēo sprǣc þæs folces) is sprǣccynn þætte mann spriceþ on Sūðamerican, on þǣm Andes. Hit hæfþ hūhƿēga tīen þūsenda þūsenda sprecenda, þēah þe hit is sƿīðe earfoþ tō ƿitenne geƿisslīce hū fela sprecenda þǣr sind; and sind þǣr manige ānlīce on Bolifie, Perƿe, and Ecuadore, ac ēac on Argentinan, Cilan, Brasile, and Colombie. 

Hit is þæt gesprecenoste sprǣccynn þāra inlendiscena Ƿīnlandes. Sōþlīce is hit betere tō hātenne hit sprǣccynn þonne sprǣc for þȳ þe hit is sƿīðe missenlīc betƿeox þǣm undersprǣcum. Oft ne cann mann þe spriceþ āne undersprǣce his forstandan ōðerne mann þe spriceþ ōðre undersprǣce his. Þǣr sind þrēo hēafodundersprǣccynn his: Norþkescƿisc sprǣc, Midkescƿisc sprǣc, and Sūþkescƿish sprǣc, þe hæfþ þæt mǣste rīm sprecenda eallra þāra undersprǣca. Þis sprǣccynn is gecūþ tō þǣre sprǣce þāra Incena, for þȳ þe hit heora hēafodsprǣc ƿæs.




#Article 327: Eormengyld Oxnafordes (128 words)


Þæt Eormengyld Oxnafordes (on Nīƿum Englisce: University of Oxford) is eormengyld þæt þe in Oxnaforde in þǣm Geānedan Cynerīce ligeþ. Þæt is ōðer ieldest eormengyld þǣre ƿorulde þe ābītt, and ieldest þǣre ƿorulde ængliscsprecendan. Þēah his frumsetnunge gescēadlic gēar tƿēolic āƿunaþ, sƿā þēah þǣr is geƿitscipe tǣcinge sƿā forlang sƿā in þǣm endlyftan gearhundrede. Rynelīce gegrēoƿ þæt eormengyld æfter 1167 þā Heanrig II Engla Cyning þæt leorningcnihtas tō þǣm Eormengylde Parise gān unālēof.

Stǣrlīce ƿǣron þā æfternaman þæs eormengyldes Oxon. (fram his naman on Lǣdene, Oxoniensis), ac Oxf. þæt eormengyld in cartan nūhƿīlum ƿrīteþ.

Æfter sace betƿeox þā leorningcnihtas ond þā burhƿerod in 1209 flugon sume leorneras ēastnorþ tō Grantabrycge, þǣr Grantanbrycge Eormengyld onstelledon. Þās tƿā ealdan eormengyldas sind micle angelicu ond neahhe man hīe ætgæddre Oxnabrycg hǣtt.




#Article 328: Lafor (192 words)


Lafor oþþe lēopard is catt, þe is læst on gemang þǣm fēowerum grēatum cattum þǣre cnōsle panðera; þā ōðre þrēo sind tigeras, lēon, and se Wīnlendisca panðer. Hīe wuniaþ mǣst on þǣre underran healfe Affrican, ac āne ēac wunodon hīe wide on þǣm sūðan and þǣm ēastan Asian. Gīet tōdæg ēac wuniaþ fēawe heora on þǣm Indīegum, Pakistane, Indialande, Dēprobane, sūþēasternum Asian, Malaisian, and Cīnan.

Se lafor hafaþ bemetendlīce sceorte sceancan, lang līc, and grēatne hēafodbān andefen ōðerra catta. Hē þynceþ gelīc þǣm Wīnlendiscan panðere, and hē is læssa and hwōnlīcra; ēac, his mearca sind læssan þonne þā þæs Winlendiscan panðeres, and gewunelīce nabbaþ prican on middele, þe tō wiðerwearde sōþlīce hafaþ se Wīnlendisca panðer prican onmiddan his mearcum. Ge laforas ge Wīnlendisce panðeras cunnon wesan oferdeorce. 

Laforas lifiaþ swā gesundfullīce on wēstne for þȳ þe hīe geþwǣrlǣcaþ wel hwīla gōdes huntoðes, geþwǣrlǣcaþ missenlicra wīca, iernaþ swīðe swifte (nēan 58 þūsendmetera ǣlcre stunde), climbaþ trēow swīðe cræftige þā hwīle þe hīe beraþ ǣs, and hīe crēopaþ on stæle swīðe wel. Hīe etaþ nēan ǣnig dēor þe hīe cunnon fōn, and hīe wuniaþ on swīðe missenlīcum wīcum, ge on wēstnum ge on wealdum. 




#Article 329: Wīnlendisc panðer (196 words)


Se Wīnlendisca panðer is þæt ān cynn panðera þe wunaþ on Wīnlande. Hē is se þridda mǣsta catt æfter þǣm lēon and þǣm tigere, and is se mǣsta catt on eallum Wīnlande. Hērrihte wunaþ hē on grēatum dǣle landes fram þǣm sūðernum Geāndum Rīcum Wīnlandes (synderlīce on Arasonan) oþ norðernum Argentinan.

Se Wīnlendisca panðer þynceþ wel gelīc þǣm lafore on bodige, þēah þe hē is māra and hefigra and hē is on gebǣre gelīcra þǣm tigere. Þēah þe hē wunaþ geornost on þiccum regnwealdum cann se Wīnlendisca panðer faran on missenlīcum wealdum and feldum. Ēac swimþ hē georne, swā swā tiger dēþ, and þæs him līcaþ tō wunienne nēah wætere. Hē is swīðe ānlēpig catt þe oftost crīepþ þā hwīle þe hē huntaþ. Hē hafaþ swīðe strangne ceafl þurh þone hē cann forbītan þone scell scildbæcoces

Wīnlendisce panðeras acwīnaþ on rīme. Him is lyre heora wunena frēcness, and asundrung fram ōðrum heora. Þēah hit is forboden geondrīcisce tō cīepenna and bygenne Wīnlendisce panðeras oþþe heora limu, Wīnlendisce panðeras sind gīet oft gecwealden fram mannum, ānlīce on winnum wiþ eorþlingum and dēorhirdas on Sūþwīnlande. For his wīdan wunan is se Wīnlendisca panðer brēme on missenlīcum Wīnlandinlendiscum sægenum.
 




#Article 330: Wǣpen (101 words)


Ƿǣpnu sind searu þe mann brȳcþ tō hearmienne lifigenda ƿihta. Mann brȳcþ ƿǣpnu on sƿelcum ƿeorcum sƿilce huntoþ, ƿīg, ƿammscyldga dǣda, lahbeorg, and gefioht.

Ƿǣpnu sind missenlicu on hīƿe, on brūcingum, and on endum. Hīe sind ge gebrocen eft (sƿilce sƿeord) ge āne (sƿilce fȳrƿǣpenstrǣl) and ge feor (sƿilce bogan) ge nēah. Hīe cunnon ƿesan sƿīðe ānfeald (sƿilce sāgolas), ge sƿīðe manigfeald (sƿilce manig nīƿlicu ƿǣpnu, tō bȳsne motcræftgu fȳrægru). Hƿīlum cann ān mann beran and brūcan ƿǣpen, and hƿīlum þearf ƿǣpen boran, tō bȳsne manige fȳrstrǣlas. Hƿīlum brȳcþ mann ƿǣpnu tō beorge, þēah þe þæt nis se hēafodlica ende heora.




#Article 331: Īsbera (104 words)


Se īsbera is bera þe wunaþ oftost on þǣm Norðan oþþe nēah þǣm. Hē is þæt mǣste landwuniende flǣscetenddēor andefen þæs grēatan brūnberan, þe is hūhwega swā grēat swā hē. Full weaxen werlīc īsbera is fram 350 oþ 680 þūsendsāmpeninga, and full weaxen wīf is hūhwega healfe his weohtes. Þēah þe hē is well gesibb þǣm brūnberan, his gewuna is ānlīcra, wuniende mǣst on cealdum medumweðerum, þǣm hē is well gearwod. Hē huntaþ oft sēolas, and ādrēogaþ langa hwīla on þǣm sǣwe, huntiende fram þǣm sǣīse. For þissum wuniaþ hīe lange on gēare be þǣm sǣriman. Īsberan sind swīðe hefige on þǣm gelēafum Norþþēoda.




#Article 332: Byrdling (166 words)


Byrdling is eorþdweliend dēor þæt is in scylle gehūsed. Slāw be fōtum is byrdling.

Se byrdling hæfþ ceald blōd and ymbgān in þæs dæges lēohte.  Oftost findeþ man þis dēor in wearmum landum, tō bysene on þǣm landum ymbe Wendelsǣ and on manigum īegum þāra wearman brima, ac man mōt sumne byrdling habban swā hūsdēor.

Ge inbānas ge ūtbānas habbaþ byrdlingas. Hiere micelnes on hiere cynn is fram fēa ynca ōþ siexe fēt. Byrdlingas gewunelīce wyrcaþ dægþerne, and hwīlum wyrcaþ hīe geornost on glōme, æfter þǣm stōwlīcum gewederum. Hīe sind gewunelīce ānlēpgu dēor.

Þǣre worulde mǣste byrdlingas sind entbyrdlingas þā oneardiaþ þā īega þæs Sericus Gārsecges.  Ǣrost fand man swylc dēor in þǣm 16. gēarhunde ac ūþwitan ne gēafon him Lǣdenne naman ōþ þæt 18. gēarhund forþǣm þe fōre þǣm gēare nān ne cwōm to Lundene, swylce swēte wæs heora flǣsc to lidmanna swæcce.

Man segþ þe Æschylus, sē Crēcisca plegwyrhta, forþfērde þā fēoll byrdling of lyfte on his hēafod, þe wæs gedōn feallan fram earne.




#Article 333: Marianburg (105 words)


Marianburg (, ) is burg on Nogat ēa (sēo is Wistles earm be his mūðan), on Westprusslande. Todæg stent þēos burg on Polum, in þǣm rīces norþdǣl and þǣm Żuławy læppan, ac beforan þāra wǣl þæs 20. gearhund wæs hit Þēodscmanna burg.

Marianburg hæfþ 38,970 onwunendas (in 2014) and giefþ hiere naman þǣre Marianburgscīre þærof is hēo hēafodstede.

Mǣre wæs þēos burg in geardagum. In þǣm 13. gearhund gefundedon þā Þēodscan Cnihtas Marianburg and hēr getimbrodon hie hiere byrig. Þēos castel stent be burgscipe. Æfter Polena cyning gewann sige ofer þǣm Cnihtum nām hē Westprussland. Pole him gelosed in þǣm Polaland bedǣlung þæs 18. gearhundredes.




#Article 334: Talcawano (135 words)


Talcaƿano () is burg and hȳð on Cilan.

Man staðolede Talcaƿano sƿā burgscipe on þǣm 5. dæge Blōtmōnaðes in þǣm 1764. gēare þā cȳþde Antonio Guill y Gonzaga ambehthȳð. Nōþȳlæs, Talcaƿano cūðe man fram þǣm 1544. gēare ðā fand Juan Bautista Pastene, Genoaƿisc sciphlāford, Biobio ēa mūþan onmang þǣm þe he seglede þisne sǣrim mid his scipum San Pedro and Santiaguillo.

In þǣm 1601. gēare timbrode Alonso de Ribera Talcaƿuanoburg to aƿerienne Spēonisc ƿicas nēah Conþepþeon.

Þes ceasterscipe hæfþ his naman æfter Talcaƿeñu, Araucanisc brego, se oneardode þās land in þǣm dagum þǣr cƿōmon ǣrest Spēne hider. In Mapudungun, þe is þæt gereord þæs landfolces, is Talcaƿano Þunring heofon.

Geānedrīciscra hƿælhuntena scipum þæs 19. gēarhundredes ƿæs þēos hȳð hāmcȳð. Oft cnyttedon hīe hiera mærels hēr tō bringenne fersc ƿæter, ǣt and gaman for þǣm scipƿerode.




#Article 335: Morbid Angel (106 words)


Morbid Angel is Americanisc dēaþstīele hlōþ of Tampa, Floridan. ȜC glīƿmōnaþbōc Terrorizer ȝehādode ān Morbid Angel sanghord in his Hīehst 40 grēatost dēaþstīele sanghord, hiera 1989 beȝinnende Altars of Madness æt hād 1. Decibel Magazine ēac ȝehādode gytārremann Trey Azagthoth sƿā grēatost dēaþstīele gytārremann æfre. Hiera sangas habbaþ fela cræftnesse, forþǣm þȳ cræft beȝen Azagthoth and þrummere Pete Sandoval, þe ēac mid grindcore dēaþstīele hlōþ Terrorizer pleȝode. Sƿā cƿiþþ Nielsen SoundScan, Morbid Angel is sēo þridde betst-cīepende dēaþstīele hlōþ in þǣm Ȝeānedum Rīcum mid cēapum sƿā mā þonne 445,000; mid hiera þridde sanghord Covenant sƿā þæt betst-cīepende dēaþstīele sanghord ealla tīma mid mā þonne 127,000 cēapum.




#Article 336: Trēow (120 words)


Trēoƿ (ēac trēo oþþe bēam gehāten) is maniggēarlīc holtplante. Geƿunelīce ne hāteþ man sƿelce plantan trēoƿ gif hit ne sīe mā þonne læstre micelnesse, oþþe gif hit næbbe sƿeotolne hēafodlīcne stocc. Sƿelca holtplantan þā man ne hāteþ trēoƿ hāteþ man þȳfel. Hīe lifiaþ bemetendlīce lange tō þǣm mǣstan dǣle ōðerra plantena, and ēac sind bemetendlīce grēat; hƿīlum lifiaþ hīe þūsendu gēara and ƿeaxaþ oþ 115 metera on hēahþu. 

Hīe sind sƿīðe hefig on þǣm gecyndelīcan ymbgearde, healdende grund, beorgende ƿihta ƿiþ ƿeder, forþberende æðmlyfte, inēðiende cōltƿiæðmlyfttimber fram lyfthelme, and efnettende hāt on grunde. Mann brȳcþ hīe ēac tō forþberenne ofet and tō forþberenne holt and ēac tō fretƿednesse. Hīe cunnon ƿeaxan ge on ƿēstne, in ƿealdum, ge on gebūnum lande.




#Article 337: Sūþsudan (152 words)


Sūþsudan is a landfæst rīce on Ēasternum Affrice. His hēafodstōl is Juba. In Sūþsudanes landum is þæt micel fenn Sudd be naman, þæt ƿeorcþ sē Hƿīta Nīl. Hē is nīƿ rīce in Affrican, þe hiera selfdōm nōm fram Sudane on 9 Mǣdmōnþe, 2011.

Þis land hæfþ landgemæras ƿiþ Sudanƿarum be norþen, Sigelhƿarum be ēasten; Cenie, Ugandan, and Congolande be sūðen and Middelaffrica be ƿesten.

Ǣr ƿas þis land dæl þæs landrīces Sudan þærofen ƿealdod Bretþeod and Ǣgyptƿare ætgædre.  Sudan þæt land ƿeard his agan rīce in 1956, ac blōdig ingeƿinn folgode Æfter þone Forma Sudaniscum Ingeƿinne, in 1972 ƿæs gestaðoled Sūþern Sudan Selfƿealdend Landrīce oð 1983. Oðer Sudanisc Ingeƿinn eftsōn begann and endede in þæm Eallymbgyrdende Friþ Ānnes of 2005. In þæm ilcan geare Sūþern Sudanes Leodƿeard staðold man. In leodceasnesse in þæm Æfterran Gēolan 2011, 99% þæs landes manna ceas bedælunge of Sudanes lāfe. Sūþsudan ƿeard frēorīce on 9 Mǣdmōnþe 2011.




#Article 338: Mans (174 words)


Mans is ceaster and land onmiddan Francum.  On Frencisc is þæt land le Maine and his hēafodburg Le Mans. Þis land ƿæs eorldōm.  Maine in American hæfþ his naman æfter þissum lande.

Mans hæfþ his gemearcas ƿiþ Angeoƿ be sūðen and ƿið Normandig be norþ and þās rīcena ƿealdendas fēahton ofer Mans þǣm lande.

Þæs landes hēafodburg is Mans on middand Manslande.

in 1045 oððe 1047 beƿodded Hugo IV mid Bertha, Odo II Blas Eorl dōhtor. Se Eorl of Angeoƿ, forþæm þe Blas mōt niman ƿeald ofer Mans, on sƿōg þæt land. Ƿillelm Eorl of Normandig feaht ēac ƿið Angeoƿ.  In 1051 stearf Hugo and Mansceastre burgfolc geafon þā geata þǣm Angeoƿ Eorl, ac Normandig heald manige byrig.

Hugos sunu, Herbert fliemed on Normandiges hired ac his dēað in 1062 brōht eft ƿæl. His sƿeoster Margaret ƿæs handfæst mid Roðbeart, Ƿillelmes Eorles sune and Ƿillelm hæfde crafinge for him ofer Mans. Æfter þe he heald Mans ƿæs Ƿillelmes sūþmearc fæst and he mōt seglian for Englalande in 1066.

Francena Cyning nām Mans in 1203.




#Article 339: Maðante (181 words)


Maðante () is Francena burg sēo līð be Sigene ēa, þær iernð þā strēam niþere Paris.

Maðante stōd healfweg betwēonum þǣm stōle þāra Eorles of Normandige æt Roðeme and þāra Francena Cyninges æt Paris and in manigum wigum sōht eorl oððe cyning þās burg.

In 1086 cwōm Willelm cyng of Normandige, þærin wæs hē ēac Eorl, into France mid fyrde 7 hergode uppan his agenne hlaford Philippe þam cynge 7 sloh of his mannon mycelne dæl 7 forbearnde þa burh Maðante 7 ealle þa halige mynstres þe wæron innon þære burh.

In þǣm Hund Gearena Wige hwierfedon Engle and Francas Maðante oft. Philippus II Francena Cyning, oðre naman Augustus, forðferde æt Maðante on 14 Sōlmōnað 1223.
 
On 9 August 1944, Patton Hertoga and his Þridde Here nām Maþantes brycg and þes wæs þāra gefylceapena ǣrrsta brycghēafod ofer Sigene. Micel gebrōcenes wæs in þǣre byrig and þæn cwōm frið wæs be niedemicel geweorc gedōn.
 

Mantes-sur-Seine se burgscipe wæs mid Gassicourt geāned in 1930 and Mantes-Gassicourt wæs þæs nīwan burgscipes nama. In 1953 hit nām nīw naman: Mantes-la-Jolie (se is Manðante sēo Fægre).




#Article 340: Īwungplega (150 words)


Īƿungplega is spearccræftig plega þe hafaþ brūcendƿeald þe ƿyrceþ īƿungandsƿare on īƿungsearu. Þā spearcsearulīcan endebyrdnessa þā mann brȳcþ tō plegenne īƿungplegan hāteþ mann plegendebyrdnessa. Bȳsnu þisra sind hādspearctellendas and īƿungplegtōlas. Hīe sind on micelnesse fram hēafodspearctellendum oþ lytele handspearctellendas. Ānlīce tōmearcode īƿungplegan, tō bȳsne glēoīƿungplegan, ƿǣron āne folclīc ac nū sind acƿinene on nytte. 

Þæt ƿealdsearu þe mann brȳcþ tō stēorenne īƿungplegan hāteþ mann plegƿeald, and is missenlīc æfter plegendebyrdnesse. Tō bȳsne, sum plegƿeald mihte synderlīce standan on cnæppe and ƿealdstycce, ac ōðer plegƿeald mihte habban manige cnæppas and ƿealdstyccas. On sundorspearctellendum brȳcþ mann oft cǣgbord and mūs ætgædere, ac on sumum īƿungplegtōlum is þǣr fēlende īƿungbred, þā mann hrīnþ tō stēorenne. 

Se mǣsta dǣl īƿungplegena hafaþ sƿēgas þā cumaþ þurh sƿēgforþsendungsearu, and on sumum (geƿunelīce on genettplegum) cann mann sprecan þurh mūþbitan tō ōðrum plegendum. Mid þǣm plegƿealdum sumra īƿungplegena sind þǣr gesƿingandsƿare tō aspelienne gesƿing on þǣm plegan.




#Article 341: Pīntrēow (104 words)


Pīntrēoƿ sind trēoƿ þa lōciaþ eall tō ānre cnōsle. Þǣr sind nēan 115 cynna pīntrēoƿa, þēah þe missenlīce menn secgaþ þæt þǣr sind fram 105 cynna oþ 125 cynna. 

Pīntrēoƿ ƿeaxaþ inlendisclīce on þǣm mǣstan dǣle þæs Norðernan Healftrendles. Hīe habbaþ geƿorden gesetede ēac nū on underƿearmum and midƿearmum landum þæs Sūðernan Healftrendles.

Hīe sind lǣstendgrēnu sāptrēoƿ þā ƿeaxaþ fram 8 metera oþ 30 metera on hēahþu, and se mǣsta dǣl cynna ƿeaxaþ hīehst fram 15 metera oþ 45 metera. Sēo rind þæs mǣstan dǣles pīntrēoƿa is þicce and ōstig, ac sumu cynn habbaþ smæle and speldige rinde. Þā bōgas sind on nēahgum ƿinde.




#Article 342: Īsearn (121 words)


Īsearnas sind þrēat lytelra oþþe medumȝrēatra beorhte ȝeblēodra fuȝola on þǣm hāde ȝellfuȝola. Hīe ƿuniaþ ofer þǣre fullan eorðan, ac heora mǣsta dǣl ƿunaþ on þǣm ealdum landum and on Sūþlande. Þǣr sind nēan 90 cynna īsearna. Hīe ealle habbaþ ȝrēate hēafdas; lanȝ, scearp bill; sceorte sceancan; and sceorte tæȝelas. Se mǣsta dǣl cynna hafaþ beorhta feðera mid lytelre fǣȝnesse betƿeox þǣm tƿǣm ȝecyndum. Hīe ƿuniaþ mǣst on ƿearmum landum, and unēaðe mā ƿuniaþ synderlīce on ƿealdum. Hīe etaþ fela dēora: ȝe fiscas, ȝe ƿyrmas, ȝe āðexan, ȝe lytel socdēor. Ȝeƿunelīce fōþ hīe heora hūðan þurh sƿāpunȝe. Ȝelīc ōðrum fuȝolum habbaþ hīe hoera nest on hōlum, þā sind oft on trēoƿum oþþe on þǣm ȝrunde. Sumu cynn sind belaȝen mid ȝeendunȝe. 




#Article 343: Nīwe Scotta Ēaland (129 words)


Nīƿe Scotta Ēaland (on Frencisce hāteþ Nouvelle-Calédonie) is ēaland on þǣm Sericus Gārsecge. Hit hafaþ byrdnesse ānlīcre gegaderunge. Hit ligþ onmiddan þǣm Deorcum Īegum on þǣm sūþƿesternan Sericus Gārsecge. Hit stent on þǣre mǣstan īege, Grēat Īeg, þǣm Holdscipīegum, and missenlīcun læssum īegum. His brǣdo on lande is 18,575.5 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera, and sēo lēodrǣden ƿæs apinsod tō ƿesenne 249,000 lēoda on þǣm Æfterran Gēolan þæs 2009. gēares. Se hēafodstōl and seō mǣste burg is Noumea. 

Nīƿe Scotta Ēalandes rīce sceall cēosan betƿeox þǣm 2014. gēare and þǣm 2019. gēare hƿæðere hit ƿeorðe selfƿealdende ofersǣƿisc gegaderung þǣre Frenciscan Cyneƿīsan þe ƿeorðe ānstandende rīce on folcascunge. Fram þǣm 2010. gēare hæfþ hit tƿegen ambihtlīce fanan gehæfd — ge þone Frenciscan þrigeblēodan fanan, ge ōðerne fanan þe mann geþēodeþ ƿiþ þā Canaclēoda.




#Article 344: Cannae (189 words)


Cannae is an gamol þorp on Italia se stent in Puilla-lande þæs rīces sūþēasternum dǣle. His tūn belimpeþ Barlettan and his full nama nū on Italisc is Canne della Battaglia, se is “Beadu-cannae” forþæm þe mærost is hit for Cannae Beadƿe, micel ƿæl hƿæræt in 216 beforan Crīste geƿonn Hannibal, Cartainan heretoga, in ƿige ƿiþ Rōmānisc Cyneƿīse.

Þes tūn līþ be Aufidus ēa on hiere sūðerum ofre, 6 mīla sūþƿest þære ēa mūþan.

Cannae ceann man fyrmeste for Cannae Beadƿe 216 geare beforan Crīstes acennesse. In þæm geare adigeledon Hannibal and his Cartainiscan here micel here þære Rōmāniscan Cyneƿīsa.   Oððæt ðe ƿæs se Rēmisca here mær, hēr  Hannibal drāf hine in hring and mid grime cƿale slōh he eall þā menn būton miltse. Þes feoht is bysen for eallum sigesēcendum heretogum giet.

In þæm Rōmāniscan Rīce ƿæs Cannae burgscipe and lytle Rēmisce byrige lāf fint man nū on beorge be naman Monte di Canne, se is “Cannaedūn”.

In þæm Middelyldum ƿeard Cannae bishopric.  Ān biscop, Roger of Cannae, nemned man halgan.

In 1018 cƿōm beadƿe hēr eft, tƿeolf hund geare æfter his mǣroste ƿælslehte. Adilgeled ƿæs Cannae in 1276.




#Article 345: Cannae Beadu (214 words)


Cannae Beadu ƿæs micel feoht þære Oðran Puniscan Gūþe, which took place on 2. Ƿēodmōnaþe in þæm geare 216 beforan Crīstes acennesse nēah Cannae tūn se is in Apulialande in þæm sūþēastdǣl Italie.

On þissum ƿælfelde hæfde Cartainan here under Hannibal micel sige ofer herigum þære Romaniscan Cyneƿīsan oððæt ðe þā Rōmƿare ƿæron manigfealde and Hannibales rincgetæl mismicel. Þærbe fremmede Hannibal mǣrþe and man hycgþ þe þæs dæges ƿæl ƿæs ān þāra mæstena ƿigƿeorcena in eallum þe ealda bēc teallaþ of ƿigcræft. Þa hycþ man þæs ƿælgetæl, hē ƿæs Rōmbyrig grimsta ƿighryre æfter Arausio Beadƿe.

Lucius Aemilus Paullus, ealdor, and Gaius Terentius Varro ƿæron heretogan þāra Rōmƿara.

Rōmƿare brōhton nīƿ fyrd þæm felde æfter hiere hryre æt Trebia in 218 ƿintru beforan Cristes tōcyme and æt Trasimene in þæm niehstan geare, and hie ceas to bringenne Hannibal to garmittunge æt Cannae.

In Cannae cƿom Rēmisc þrēat, mid gefylce þe ƿæs ymbe 86,000 menn, Rōmƿare and geþoftas. Þā Rōmƿare sætted hiera heofigan feðan in dēoprum setnunge þon ƿæron hie geƿuna.

Þær fremmode Hannibal hinderhōce þære tƿafealdan beƿindunge. In hringe fang he Rōmceastre þrēat and hie slog. Sƿīðe gesæled Hannibal þe he þone Rēmisce here adiglede.

Æfter þisne ƿæl æt Cannae, Capua and manig mǣre burgrīce on Eotolƿarum forsƿicoden of þære Rōmcyneƿīsan and cleofod to Cartaine.




#Article 346: Hēaphandþōðer (156 words)


Hēaphandþōðer oþþe sceorte handþōðer (hāteþ on Nīƿum Englisce team handball) is hēapplega on þǣm þe tƿegen hēapas þāra ǣlc hæfþ seofone plegendas (þæt is, seoxe feldplegendas and ān geatƿeard) geƿeorpaþ þōðer betƿeoh him tō scēotenne hine in þæt getælgeat þæs ōðres hēapes. Se hēap mid þǣm mǣstan getæle æfter þǣm tƿǣm tīdum 30 tīdincla oferƿinþ. 

Handþōðer plegeþ mann oftost on þissum dagum binnan bolde, ac þǣr sind ēac bysena his būtan boldum. 

Hē is sƿift plega on þǣm līchamlīc gecnos gelimpþ þǣr ƿeardas sēcaþ tō forƿeornienne þā onrǣsendas þǣre genēalǣcinge tō þǣm getælgeate. Gecnos is synderlīce lēaffull þǣr ƿeard sīe full ætfōran þǣm onrǣsendan plegende, þæt is, betƿeoh þǣm onrǣsende and þǣm getælgeate. Ǣnig gecnos fram bæce oþþe sīdan is gesmēad frēcendlīc ƿesan and geƿunelīce sceal mann ongieldan his. Þǣr ƿeard gesǣlþ on þǣre hracinge onrǣsendes, se plega ablinne and sīe eft ongunnen fram þǣm onrǣsendan hēape on þǣm stede þǣre hracinge oþþe on þǣre nigonmetermearce.




#Article 347: Lēaf (100 words)


Lēaf is plantan dǣl ofer grunde ānlīce gesett tō drincenne lēoht. Geƿunelīce sind lēaf efen and smalu. For þissum is sēo mǣste brǣdo open tō lēohte, and ēac is sēo incunde endebyrdness ƿell gesett sƿā þæt lēafgrēncorn sīen openost tō lēohte, and þætte þæt lēaf drince mā cōltƿiæðmlyfte on þǣm ƿeorce lēohtdrinces. Se mǣsta dǣl lēafa habbaþ mūðinclu þe gemetaþ þone behƿearf cōltƿiæðmlyfte, æðmlyfte, and ƿæterlyfte ƿiþ þone lyfthelm. Lēaf sind sƿīðe missenlīc on hīƿe, oftost æfter medumƿeðere. Lēaf ēac cunnon hord ƿæteres and fōdan habban. For heora ƿelfōdan sind lēaf hefig on þǣre etunge manigra dēora and ēac manna. 




#Article 348: Hrōcburhfōtþōðer (147 words)


Hrōcburhfōtþōðer is hīw fōtþōðres þe cwōm fram Hrōcburhscole on þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce. His hēafodhīw tōdæg sind hrōcburhgesamnunge plega and hrōcburhgeþoftscipes plega. On him man birþ ægscapenne þōðer on handum and sēceþ tō hnīgenne þone endegeard þǣre felda mid þǣm þōðre and tō scēotenne þone þōðer þurh getælrōdum mid sporplætte. Man ne sceall weorpan þōðer forþ, ac hē mæg weorpan hine on bæc and tō sīdan. Man mæg gebīgan þone mann mid þǣm þōðre tō grunde on bǣm hīwum, ac þæt gelimpþ þǣræfter is ungelīc. On gesamnunge plegan cunnon þā plegendas winnan ymb þone þōðer, ac on geþoftscipes plegan onwealceþ se plegend þe wæs gebīged þone þōðer eft tō his hlōðe. Ēac, on geþoftscipes plegan cann ǣlc hlōð efne wesan gebīged seoxra mǣla ǣr hīe sculon gieldan þone þōðer tō ōðerre hlōðe, ac on gesamnunge plegan nis þǣr gemearc on þǣm rīme gebīgunga. Ēac sind þǣr ōðra ungelīcnessa.  




#Article 349: Rǣdels þæs Sandes (126 words)


Se Rǣdels þæs Sandes – Gewrit ymbe Deaglum Þegnunge is bēc nama, þā bōc wrāt Erskine Childers.

Þās bēc spell is ymbe twǣm mannum, Davis and Carruthers, þe seglaþ ymbe Frisena īegum in bāte þæs nama is Dulcibella to sēcenne rǣsele sēo mōtan explain hwȳ Germanisc sciphere Davis anlǣdede be inwitsearwe to witodum cwelme on þæm flāgum sandum.

Davis bringþ Carruthers to his bāte on Ostsǣ and ætgædre seglaþ hie þurh Sillende on Frisum.

Forþæm þe hie mōtan leornan swylc rǣdon, Davis and Curruthers and arāsiaþ sceald and sand, balc and bordstæþ, æder and īege and abariað Germanisce onsetnung hwærin hie mōtan Breten inswegan.

Æfer þe þeos bōc cwōm fore menn endebyrdod se Cynelica Sciphere his onstæl þe hie mōtan weardan þæt rīce wiþ sǣgeboren þrēate.




#Article 350: Ealdseaxisc sprǣc (128 words)


 

Sēo Ealdseaxisce sprǣc is Ƿestgermanisc sprǣc þe betƿeox þǣre 7. and 15. ieldum gesprecen ƿæs, on Ealdseaxum þā būað in Þēodsclande. Þes gereorde biþ gelīc Englisc and sēo Eald Fresiscre sprǣc.

Eald Seaxisc ƿæs sēo sprǣc Seaxisces folces on norðerne Germanian. Ðēo ƿæs sārlice beclemed mid þǣre Ealdan Englisce sprǣce forþæm þe þā bā Germanisca sprǣca ƿǣron. Asmēade ǣghƿā Seaxisce, cūðe hit him þyncan þæt Eald Seaxisc on ieldre mæðe þǣre sprǣca-andƿendednesse þonne Eald Englisc belāf. 

Tō bīsne cēpte Seaxisc innestappende -i- bē ƿeorcƿordum and bē namaƿordum, under þæm þe Eald Englisc ne sƿā dyde. Sƿylce sƿā þæt on Seaxisc sægde man wurhtio for Englisc ƿyrhta (mid andƿendednes þǣs -u- to -y- on Englisc under þæm onƿegāscofnan -i- þe on Seaxisc belāf), stūrian for Englisc stȳran, asf...

Geƿritu




#Article 351: C. S. Lewis (233 words)


Clive Staples Leƿis, ēac on Englisce Cliff Staples Hlōþƿīg (ƿæs geboren þæs 29. dæges Blōtmōnaðes þæs 1898. gēares - cƿæl þæs 22. dæges Blōtmōnaðes þæs 1963. gēares), þe man oft hāteþ C. S. Leƿis, and his frīend and cynn hine hēton Jack (on Englisce Iohannes), ƿæs ƿrītere, lēoþƿyrhta, lārgyldmann, midyldlārmann, bōclīc dēma, costnunggeƿritmann, lǣƿede godlārmann, and Crīsten lārlādere fram Beal Fegrste on Norþīrum. Hē is gecūþ for his lēasspellum, tō bȳsne Þā Tīdƿrītunga Narnia and Þā Þrēo Spell Rodores, and ēac for his eornostum geƿritum, tō bȳsne Ānfeald Crīstendōm. 

Cliff and Iohannes Tolkien ƿǣron lēofe frīend. Begen ƿrīteras ƿorhton onmiddan þǣm lārhīrēde þǣre Engliscan sprǣce on Oxenafordeormengylde, and begen ƿorhton in þǣm ungesettan bōclīcan framscipe þe hātte the Inklings, þe nēan mǣneþ se fruma ymbþonca.

Þæs 1956. gēares ƿīfode hē þā Geānedrīciscan ƿrīticgan Joy Davidman, þe ƿæs 17 gēara giengre þonne hē, and þē cƿæl 4 gēara æfter for cancerādle. Cliff cƿæl þrim gēarum æfter his ƿīf cƿæl for cropbyrste. Hē cƿæl ānre ƿuce befōran his 65. gebyrddæge. Sēo tīdungendebyrdness ne cȳðde fela ymbe his dēað for þȳ þe hit gelomp þæs ilcan dæges þæs þe se Fōresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca Iohannes Kennedy ƿæs myrðrod, and þæs þe ōðer brēme ƿrītere Aldous Huxley cƿæl. Cliffes geƿritu ƿǣron aƿend tō mā þonne 30 sprǣca and þūsendþūsendlīce sind hīe cīpt. Þā bēc Þāra Tīdƿrītunga Narnia sind brēmosta and ƿǣron tō feorsīene, ƿæferstōƿplegan, and ūtƿeorpende gesetta.




#Article 352: Burns Niht (104 words)


Burns Niht is sēo 25. niht in þǣm Æfterran Gēolan, þǣr healdaþ manige menn Burns Færm, se is ƿeorþung for Robert Burns and his līfe and scopcræfte. Sƿylce ǣfenfærm dēþ man on Burnes acennunge dæge oððe in þǣre ƿuce.

Oftost fint man þone Burns Færm on Scottum oððe on Norðernum Īrlande and sƿā hƿǣr sƿā sind Scottas.

Burns færm mōt bēon ƿel behƿorfene oðþe in frēore gehiƿunge. Bā ƿīsan habbaþ gehæcc se is eald Scyttisc mete þone brēmede Burns in his Gemaðel to Gehæcce). Burnses lēoþ spricþ man æt borde. Oft endaþ sƿylc mōtung mid hlēapunge, þǣr sindon ƿīf in healle.

On Nīƿum Englisce:




#Article 353: Wolcen (101 words)


Ƿolcnu sind gessēnelīc gadu ƿǣtdropincla oþþe īscristallena ƿæteres oþþe missenlīcra ōðra andtimbra þæs lyfthelmes. Tƿā endebyrdnessa, selfum oþþe samod, cunnon dōn lyfte ful ƿǣt: sēo cōlung lyfte oþþe sēo ēacnung lyfte mid ƿæteræðme. Geƿunelīce feallaþ æðmhēapas tō grunde, būton lēasregne, þe ƿierþ æðm ǣr hē tō grunde fealle. 

Þǣr sind missenlīc cynn ƿolcna: ge hēapƿolcnu, ge efenƿolcnu, ge tægelƿolcnu. 

Ƿolcnu gelimpaþ mǣst on eorðan niðeryfthelme, ac ēac hƿīlum fint mann ƿolcnu on hrōflyfthelme and midlyfthelme. On ōðrum dƿeligendum tungolum binnan Sunnlīcre Endebyrdnesse siehþ mann ƿolcnu ēac, ac for heora ungelīcum ƿiðerum standaþ hīe on ōðrum andtimbrum sƿilce grundeleƿætercōl, scearplyft, and sƿefeleced. 




#Article 354: Ian Magen (238 words)


Ian Magen is Norþmanna īeg in þæm īsgebuden garsecge.  Fȳrbeorg  geƿrohten is þēos īeg and hie belimpeþ þæs Norrena rīce.

Ian Magen is 34 mīla lang (of sūþƿest oþ norþeast) and hiere stede is 144 mīla be þæm feoƿerscīte.  Micel dǣl is be īsflōd beƿrog ymbe þæm Beerenbeorg, se is his mǣsta hlǣƿ. Þēos īeg hæfþ tƿegen dālas: here norþēastdǣl, Nord-Jan be naman (se is (Norþ-Ian), and hiere lǣssa dǣl, Sør-Jan (se is Sūþ-Ian) þara hlenc is landhals healf tƿā mīla lang.

Þēos īeg līþ 400 mīla be norþēastan Īslande, 300 mīla be ēastan Grēnelande and 600 mīla be ƿestan Norþƿeges Norþnǣsse. Beorgfæst is þēos īeg and hiere hēasta topp is on Beerenbeorg, se is fȳrbeorg in þæm norþdǣl, and stent 7,470 fēt ofer þæm brime. Lūh hæfþ Ian Magen on þæm landhals; Sørlaguna (se is Sūþ Mere), and Nordlaguna (se is Norþ Mere). Þridde mere is Ullerenglaguna be naman.

Ian Magen belimpeþ Norrena Rīce and his Gereca is Nordlandes Scīrgerēfa, oððæt ðe micel ealdordōm ofer Ian Magne hæfþ se cyning gegifen þæm ƿichlāforde þæs heriges on þære īege.

Nān būþ on þære īege būton menn þæs Norþiscan Heriges oððe þæs Norðiscan Ƿederlār Staðol, and ætsammen sind þās 18 menn be ƿintre and 35 men on sumer.

Ian Magen næfþ hȳð and manige scipu habbaþ in ƿræcce on þissum rīm geƿeard gebrōcen. For lyftcræfte is ān feld mid ceoslen rynƿeg:  eahta lyftcræfte comon hēr oþ Bodø ælc gear.




#Article 355: Lyft (126 words)


Lyft is dāhbyrdness (ēac ƿǣtan and fæstandtimbre). Nēah fullre lēasnesse hātes, andtimbmer is fæst. Þā andtimber sīe geƿyrmed þā melte þæt andtimber and ƿierþ hit ƿǣta be hātgemete meltunge; hit ƿierþ lyft be hātgemete ƿylmes, and gif man hǣte hit genōh ƿeorðe hit spearclyft on þǣre þā spearcinclu bēon sƿā bespearcod þætte hīe alǣten heora fædermotu fram binnan lyfte. Unblanden lyft mōt standan on ānlīcum motum (þæt is, motlyft sƿilce ƿeoloclyft), hēafodgesceaftgemotum þā sind geƿorht framm ānum cynne mota (sƿilce æðmlyft), oþþe gebundengemot of missenlīcum motum (sƿilce cōltƿiæðmlyfttimber). Lyftgemang ƿolde healdan missenlīc unblandenra lyfta, sƿā sƿā is sēo lyft þǣre Eorðan þæs lyfthelmes. Man ascēadeþ lyfte fram ƿǣtan and fæstum andtimbrum þurh þā grēatan feorrnesse betƿuh ǣlcum lyftgrote. Þēos feorrness geƿunelīce dēþ ungeblēode lyfte ungesȳnlīce menn.




#Article 356: Wæterþoðer (168 words)


Wæterþoðer (on Niwenglisce water polo hatte) is heapplega þe on wætere gepleged is. Ælc heap stent on siex feldplegendum and anum geatwearde. Se heap nimþ sige þe þone þoðer oftost þurh þæt getælgeat and in þæt nett scyt þe fram þara wiðerplegendra geatwearde geborgen is. Ealle þrage swimmaþ þa plegendas on wætere, and weorpaþ þone þoðer betweoh þæm heapgesiðum, þa hwile þe þa wiðerplegendas hie þæs getæles eacnunge awerigaþ. Uæterþoðer is þæs heaphandþoðres plegan gelic, þe man on flore plegeþ.    

On wæterþoðres plegan swimmaþ plegendas hider and þider in sundbaðe. Hi secaþ to weorpenne þone þoðer þurh þæt wiðerplegendan heapes tælgeat. To fleotenne in þam wætere brycþ man anlice wisan spearnlunge þe hatte egg beater (mænþ ægbeatend). Man sceal wel cræftiglice þencan and gesmeagan þa hwile þe man plegeþ. Se plega is wel earfoþ þam lice. 

Þa ane geatwan þa man brycþ on wæterþoðre sind se selfa þoðer, þa hodas, and þa getælgeato þa sculon on þæm wætere fleotan oþþe sculon wiþ þa sidan þæs baðes geþeot wesan. 




#Article 357: Īrisc fōtþōðer (125 words)


Īrisc fōtþōðer (hāteþ on Nīwum Englisce Gaelic football and on Nīwum Īrisce Peil) is hiw fōtþōðres þe is oftost gepleged on Īrum. Hē, ēac Īriscre torfunge, is ān þāra tweora folclīcostena plegena on Īrum.

Man plegeþ Īrisc fōtþōðer mid twǣm hēapum fīftīen plegenda on langlīcum fēowerscītum felda mid twǣm rōdum æt ǣlcum ende mid lecge betweoh him tō getælgeate. Man ēacnaþ þæt getæl þurh þā forþsendunge þæs full seonowealtan þōðres þurh þæt getælgeat mid oþþe handa oþþe fēt. Se hēap þe hæbbe þæt mǣste getæl æt plegan ende winne. Plegendas lǣdaþ þone þōðer forþ on felda þurh þā berunge, fōthebbunge, spornunge, and handweorpunge þæs þōðres tō hēapgefērum. 

Hē is be dǣle gelīc Australiscum fōþþōðre. Man plegeþ geondrīciscne fōtþōðer tō gemengednesse Īrisces fōtþōðres and Australisces fōtþōðres. 




#Article 358: Australisc fōtþōðer (158 words)


Australisc fōtþōðer oþþe Sūþlendisc fōtþōðer (hāteþ on Nīwum Englisce Australian rules football) is hēapplega and hiw fōþþōðres þe is gepleged betweoh twǣm hēapum 22 plegenda ǣlces (18 feldplegenda and 4 wendplegenda).

Se ende þæs plegan is tō ēacnienne þæt getæl mid þǣre sendunge þæs þōðres þurh þæt getælgeat þæs oferstealles. Se hēap mid þǣm mǣstan getæle be plegan ende gewunelīce sīe sigefæst, būton þǣr efenne plega sīe gehāten oþþe efnes plegan dōm sīe gehāten. 

Oftost wegeþ man þone þōðer mid spornunge, handforþsendunge, and ryne mid þōðre. Þǣr sind laga be hū man mæg gehandlian þone þōðer; tō bȳsne, plegend þe ierne mid þǣm þōðre sceall hine þrāgum on grunde springan dōn. Sēo weorpung þæs þōðres nis lēafful, and plegend ne mæg hine synderlīce healdan. 

Þā laga Australisces fōtþōðres wǣron ǣrst gewritena on Þrīmilce þæs 1859. gēares.

Hē is be dǣle gelīc Īriscum fōtþōðre, and þǣr is plega þe hāteþ geondrīciscra laga fōtþōðer þe is gemengedness þāra tweora plegena.




#Article 359: Joseph Serchuk (341 words)


Joseph Serchuk (1919 - 6 Blōtmōnaþ 1993) wæs se heretoga þæs Iudeiscan ansæc werod in þǣm Lublin lappan on Polum in þǣm Eallbærnet tīde. Æfter þǣre gūðe, gecȳðed he æt gefandungum þāra Nazis and he aþegd sundorweorþunge of Israhēle þæm rīce.


#Article 360: Carl I Bretta Cyning (283 words)


Carl I (19 Blotmonaþ 1600 – 30 Æfterra Geol 1649) wæs Engla, Scotta and Ira Cyning oð 27  1625 oð ðe man hin beheafdod in 1649. Carls hæfde geflit for miht mid his Witenagemote, þær þe he wolde scop beodan þær þe sohted se Witenagemot to bætenne his cynelican frumgife. Manige on his Engliscum underþeodum Wiþ opposed his dædum, and sundorlice þe he hrinede þa Cirice and þe he bead scop butan þæs Witenagemotes andwyrdinge and herbe man aliefde þe se cyning be his dædum weard swa swa tyrannisc sundoranweald.

Sæc ofer æwe hæfde þolde Carl in eallum his cynedom. Æfæst menn ne geliefed þone cyning forþæm þe he ne geaf ne fremfull fulltum þæm Oncwedendum ricum on þæm Þreotig Gearena Gewinn, and he bewodded Romciricefæst cwene, Henrietta Maria, Frencisce æþle hlafdige. Gefyrhto hæfde Carles underþeodnas ymbe þæs cyninges æfæstnesse and eac þær geaf Carl fyrþringnesse swylcum ciricemannum swa swa Richard Montagu, and Willelm Laud, þone anstealde he on Cantwarabyrige biscopstole. On Englum aliefdon manige þe swylce þing brohtedon þa Angelcirice too close to the Remiscan Cirice. Þæn Carl wolde be niede bringan Scottena Cirice under biscopum and his agnum bysne agann se Biscopena Gewinn.  Be swylcum þingum wæron þa Engliscan and Scyttiscan Witenagemotas elnoden and þæs cyninges feall brohtede nearr.

Þurh Carles endlice gearas wæs se Englisca Ingewinn, hwærin feaht se Cyning wiþ þreatum þara Engliscum and Scyttiscum Witenagemotum. Carl wæs geahined in þæm Ærrsta Ingewinn (1642–45), hwæræfter aliefod se Witenagemot þe se Cyning wolde ceosan grundgesetness gebunden cynedom, Ac Carl sohted geþoftscipe mid Treowmannum on Scottum and he fliemede to Wiht.

Þæs Cyninges fleam ongann þone Oðru Ingewinn (1648–49) and oþru sigeleasnesse for Carle. Man him fang and beheafde for swicdome.




#Article 361: Andrew Garfield (111 words)


Andrew Garfield, is scēawere þe is burgsittend ge on þǣm Geāndum Rīcum ge on þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce. Hē wæs geboren on Los Angeles ac wunode hē be Sūðrīgum þǣr hē cild wæs. Hē ongann his weorcrene on Brytiscum feorrsīenweorce - hē wæs scēawere on þǣm gēogoþgewrite Sugar Rush þæs 2005. gēares and eft wæs hē on BBC Doctor Who þæs 2007. gēares. His forman īwungspella weorc wæs on Lion for Lamb þæs 2007. gēares, Boy A þæs 2007. gēares, and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus þæs 2009. gēares. 

Siþþan wæs hē ēac scēawere on The Social Network þæs 2010. gēares and The Amazing Spider-Man þæs 2012. gēares, and ēac ōðrum īwungspellum. 




#Article 362: Beadu þæs Bogn (191 words)


Seo Beadu þæs Bogne () feahtan in 1690 twegen crafendas þæs cynedōmes ofer Englum, Scottum and Īrum. Þās wæron Iacobus II and Willelm III, forþæm þe in 1688 hæfde se Englisca Witenagemōt and se Scyttisca Witenagemōt gesettedon Iacobus Cyning ūt of his cynedōme in þære Brēme Onwendung ac in Īrland eft cwōm Iacobus mid Frenciscum fultume and þā cyninga þrēatum hæfde hiera gārmittung in þæm lande.

Se wælfeld wæs in Lūþscīre, on Bogne ēa ofrum nēah Droheda (Īrlandes eastrīmes hȳð). Willelm hæfde sige æt gūþe and hēr adrāf Iacobes menn swa micel in sige þe Iacobus Cyning fliemede of Īrland on Francas.  Æfter þissum feohte wæs fæst se hild þæs Oncwedend Ealdordōmes on Īrum.

Sēo beadu wæs on 1 Mǣdmōnaþ 1690 in þæm eald, Iulianiscum Gerīmbēc se is 11 Mǣdmōnaþ 1690 in þæm  Gregorianiscum Gerīmbēc, oþþæt þe ǣr aleaf þe þes wæs 12 Mǣdmōnaþ on þæt ilcan dæge freolsiað Uladstires Oncwedendas þā Beadwe þǣm Boine.

For þisse garmittunge hefignesse is heo ān þāra gecyþed feohta in Bryttissum and Iriscum stǣre and heo is heafodstede þære folclāre on Uladstire and for þæm Orangehāde. Se Orangehād hæfð heafodstede todæg in freolsunge þā beadwe.




#Article 363: Pintel (816 words)


Se Pintel bið ūtera sceap  ƿeres mannes. Hit bið cinnanlic, intromittent organ þe ēac þegnað  sēo hland pīpe.

Se pintel bið geƿorht þrēora columnena ƿebbes: tƿā corpora cavernosa legdeþ nēahst tō ōþer on þǣre bæclic sīde and ān corpus spongiosum ligð betƿēgen hīe on þǣre ƿamblic sīde.

Se īecende and bulbous-shaped ende þæs sƿammlices bodiges sciepð þæs hēafod pinteles, þe āƿreðað þæt filmen, oþþe prepuce, þe āslæccende fald hȳde þe in ūpƿeaxen men āndfærð cann tō sƿeotolian þǣm hēafod. Se rūm on þǣm undersīd þæs pinteles, hƿǣr þǣm filmene bið gefæstnod, bið clipiende se hæft, oþþe frenulum. Se æppled staðol þæs hēafod bið clipiende þone corōna.  Se perineal sēam bið þā bemearcod līne andlang þǣre undersīdan þæs pinteles.

Se hlandpæð, þe bið þæt latost hlot þǣre hlandlic pīpe, færð ofer þǣm sƿammlicum bodige, and his geat, cnāƿen sƿā þæt ūtera hlandlic geat, ligð on þǣm ende þæs hēafdes pinteles. Hit bið þurhgang ǣgðer æfter hlande and æfter þǣm āndhladanung sǣdes. Sǣdu sind gemacod in þǣm beallucum and gadered in þǣre gefæstnod sǣdloppan. Āmang āndhladanung, sǣdu sind ƿrecen ūp þǣre sǣdhlædre, tƿā pīpe þe lǣdð ofer and behindan þǣre blǣdran. Ƿǣtan sind īeced fram þǣre sǣdlicum blǣdrum and sēo sǣdhlæder iernð intō þǣre āndhladanlic pīpan, þe geǣnð se hlandpæð innan the prostate gland.

Se sēam bið þæt ansīene grōfe betƿēgen þǣm sīdlic healfum þæs pinteles, sēonde on þǣre ƿamblicre oþþe undersīdan þæs pinteles, farende fram þǣm meatus (geat hlandpæðes) ofer þǣm belge tō þǣre pyndinge (rūm betƿēgen belg and ærsþyrel).

Se mennisc pintel bið ungelīc þæs mǣst ōþer sycedēora, sƿā hit næfð baculum, oþþe ūplanglic bān, ac trēoƿð ǣghƿæs on sƿellung mid blōde tō fācianne his ūplang tōstandung. Hit cann ne bið ābrigdeþ intō þǣm lescan, and hit bið stōror þanne gemǣnelic in þǣm dēorlic cyningdōm in proportion to body mass.

On ingāngende puberty, se pintel, belg and beallucas sceal beginneþ tō āndƿræppanne. Āmang the process, pubic hǣr ƿeaxð ābufan and ymbe þǣm pintele. Fram þis, hit cann bið lūcen þe ƿeaxung þæs pinteles bið gemǣnelic geænded ne lator þonne gear 17, and ācumendlīce ǣror.

In scort, þēos bið cnāƿen līste of sex organs þe evolve fram þǣm gelīc ƿebb in ƿīfum and ƿerum.

Þæt hēafod þæs pinteles bið gelīc þǣm clitoral hēafde; þæt bodig hol sind gelīc þǣm bodige of the clitoris; þæt sƿammlic bodig bið gelīc to the vestibular bulbs bineoþan the labia minora; the belg, gelīc to the labia minora and labia majora; and þæt filmen, gelīc to the clitoral hōd. Se sēam ne bið bestandende in ƿīfum, ac þær, sēo tƿā healfe ne sind bunden.

Ūplangung bið þæs stīfianung and rīsanung þæs pinteles, þe gelimpð āmang gemānalic āƿreccanung, þēah hit cann ēac limpan in ungemānalic forcumungs.

Þēah manig ūplang pintele ligað ūp, hit bið gemǣne and regollic for þǣm ūplangum pintele tō licganne nēahlic lēadrihtlic ūp oþþe nēahlic lēadrihtlic dūne oþþe licgrihtlic anforngean, eall hōnende on þǣre spanne þæs spannlices ƿebbendes þe gehæfð hit in stæle.

Āndhladanung bið sēo ūtƿeorpung sǣdes fram þǣm pintele, and bið oft gefērscipod mid orgasm. Līne seonulīrlices contractions bǣrð sǣd, nimende ƿerlic gemānacellas cnāƿen sƿā sǣdcellas oþþe spermatozoa, fram þǣm pintele. Hit oft bið folgung gemānalices āƿreccung, þe mæg geinnian prostate āƿreccung. Āndhladanung mæg limpan hisselflic āmang slǣpe (cnāƿen sƿā nihtlic floƿing oþþe ƿǣt sƿefn).


#Article 364: Apaxco (250 words)


Apaxco () is Mexican burg sēo stent on Mexicorīce. Apaxco de Ocampo hæfþ 31,080 lēoda (þæs 2010. gēares).

Þā ærest landsētan in þǣm landscipe sind fram þǣm 5000. BC, andgiet þisses is corfen on þǣm stānum of the Cerrado cincunvecinos. Man wēneþ þe þā inbūendas wǣron þæs otomiano hēapes, þe on æfterrum gēarum wunodon on Tollan Xicocotitlan.

Þā rīcu þe gebūaned þe þe is nū Apaxco hæfdon sibbe mid þǣm Teotihuacan rīce, ǣr him dūnstīged betwux 650 and 900, and æfter þǣm wǣron gegān þǣm Toltecs.

In 1215, āmang þǣm farung tō þǣm gehātland þæs Aztecs

Mid þǣm anginne þæs Aztec Rīces, Apaxco landscip and eall nēahbūend wǣron under þǣre wealdung of Tacuba, ān þæs midlim þæs Þrifeald Gaderung. Apaxco āwunod in þisum staðole ǣr þǣm feallung of Tenochtitlan for þǣm īsernhere Hernán Cortés.



#Article 365: Mahomet (117 words)


Abu al-Qasim Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Abd al-Muttalib Ibn Hashim oþþe efne Mahomet ƿæs Arabisc cēapmann se ƿearþ brego of ealla Arabena on Arabea and se ongann þāra Araba geƿeald þæs ēastes. Man alīefð ðe Mahomet ƿæs Alladōmes staðolere and for manna þǣre ǣfæstnesse is hē Godes ƿītega.

For mannum þā healdað tō Alladōme is Mahomet þǣre ǣfæstnesse ƿītega. Hē is on Alladōme hālig gesmēad. Se nama Mahomet (oþðe Muhammed) gemǣnþ Herigendlīc mann.

Stǣrbēc ne secgaþ nāht be þissum menn būton þe þā Cƿidas þæs Ƿītegan secgað ðe Abu al-Qasim Ibn Abd Allah Ibn Abd al-Muttalib Ibn Hashim ƿæs geboren on Meccan on þǣm 570. gēare æfter Crīste. Æfter þēaƿum, is sēo Curānbōc sēo gæderung his ætīeƿunga. 




#Article 366: Herenuma (192 words)


Herenuma is mann þone feondþreat hæfþ in ƿige genumen.  He is be fiende in clūstore geheald oþ sƿylce gūð is beendod.

Ingeardagum ƿæron herenuman in sārƿrace gehealden; Crēcas and Rōmƿare geþeoƿed hiera numan and þās þrǣlas in hæftedome healdon oð dēaþe and in manigum yldum mōt man slēan hiera herenuman oððe hie in dimhūse healdan.  In ingeƿinne geþrangon ælc healf hiere andsacan sƿa sƿa sƿican.

Rīce heoldaþ genuman feohtan and oðer fæst in clome for sundrum gerādum, rihtum and unrihtum. Hit heoldaþ herenuman sundorlice of feohtan giet on þæm ƿælfelde þe sƿylce numan mōtan hie aliesan and hie sendan hām ongean in ge-fædlícum ƿīse æfter gūþe ende.  Geald heoldþ hit hie þe hit mōt sƿutelan his cræft in sige.  Rīce ƿille geƿitnan oððe gecƿylman his gefangen menn, oððe sēcan mæl ƿiþ him for ƿigfirnum.  Rīces mōt hie hie on þæs rīces āgan healf, to gadrienne cūþe of him, and to giefenne in hie nīƿe lār and liefe in hiere rīcecræft oððe ǣfæstnesse.

Todæg be irmenforemæle eall rīce ƿeddiað ðe hie ne sceal mistūcian herenuman ac healdan him oð friþtīd and him āliesan.




#Article 367: Usbecastan (124 words)


Usbecistan (Ўзбекистон Республикаси) is rīce on Middelasie, hƿǣrin ƿonað Usbece ðēod.  Hēr spricþ man þone Usbecisc sprǣc se is Turcisc gereord, ac ēac in þisses landes sūðdǣl ƿonað Tacgice þe spricaþ Persisc.

Þis land hæfþ mearcas ƿiþ Casahstan be norþen, Cirgisstan and Tacgicastan be ēasten and ƿiþ Afghanistan and Turcmenistan be sūþen.  It is Asie ān tƿāfealde landgelucen rīce country, forþǣm þe hit hæfð gemearcas ƿiþ nān ac landgelocnum rīcum; in þǣre ƿorulde sind Usbecistan and Lēohtenstān anhagan in þisse ƿīse.

Se ƿestdǣl þisses landes in Caracalpacstan, se is þæt Land þāra Sƿeart-Calpacƿara.

Beforan þǣm geare 1991 ƿæs Usbecistan Sofiet Gesamnunge dǣl forðæm ðe hæfdon Russe eall þæt land gehiersumodon in þǣm nigontienoþ gearhund.

Samarcanda þǣre mǣre, gamle ceaster þæs Seolcƿeg, in on Usbecum.




#Article 368: Harold III Norrena Cyning (535 words)


Harald Sigurdsson oððe Harold III (c. 1015 ndash; 25 September 1066) ƿæs Norrena Cyning of 1046 oð 1066 þær forþferde he on ƿælfelde. Æfterylde geafen him þone etternaman Harðráði, se is “Heard ræd”.  His ærrsta cynedōm ƿæs in Magnes dagum cyning þær ƿæs Harold undercyning, ac æfter Magnes deaþ in 1047 ƿæs Harold Norþmanna ānƿealda.

In his dagum sohtede Harold ēac cynedom on Denum and on Englum ac he næfde gelimpe in þissum. Beforan þe he ƿæs cyning, ferde Harold on ƿræcce.  In þissum ƿintrum ƿæs he heretoga on Russum æt Cænugearde, þe rīce gefundon be Sƿēonum, and þæræft fōr he to Constantinopolis and þegned sƿa heretōga ofer þæm Ƿæringa Ƿearde þæs Constantinopolis Rīces.

Þær ƿæs he fiftiene ƿinter, in 1030, feahte Harold æt þære Stiklestad Beadƿe mid his healf-brodor Anlaf Haroldsson. Anlaf ƿolde eft geƿinnan þone Norðmanna cynedōm, þe he hæfde gelosen to þæm Dena cyning Cnut se Micel fore tƿegen ƿinter. On þæm ƿælfelde fremmeden Cnut sige, and Harold be niede fōr on ƿræcce on Russe. On Russum anām he his byrne in þæm here þæs Hēah Brego Eoreslaf se Ƿīs, and rās he to beon hēafodman.  Ymbe 1034 fōr Harold to Constantinopolis. In Constantinopolis, eftsōn rās to ƿeodenne heretoga þæs Cāseres Ƿæringa Ƿeard, and he feaht in cempan on Ƿendelsǣ, in þære Lǣssan Asie, in Sicilie and on Pulgarum (þær ƿæs his binama Pulgareonbærna, and geƿene ēac in þæm Hāligan Lande. In Constantinopolis abrāc selefriþe and Harold him befeald in strīþe in þæm cynehūs. Bēc secgað ðe Harold self ablindede Michael V Cāsere forþæm þe Zoe Cƿēn mōt habban ƿeald in þæm rīce in his stede.

Æt Constantinopolis ƿeard Harold sƿið rīce.  He afōr of þære ceastre in 1043/4, and fōr eft on Russe ðe he mōt sēcan cynedōm on Norþmannum. Þær cƿōm Harold eft on Norþmenn fund he þe Anlafes bastard sunu Magnus I Norrena Cyning, Haroldes nefa, hæfde aƿorpen þā Dena of þæm lande and ƿæs þeodcyning, ac Harold sōhtede þone cynehelm. Magnus nolde feohtan his agan ēam and begen gecƿaþen þe Magnus and Harold ƿolde bēon cyningas ætgædre and begen ƿolden bedælan Haroldes gold. Æfter ānum ƿinter forþferde Magnus and his ƿille ƿæs þe Harold biþ Norrena cyning and Sƿegn biþ Dēna cyning.  Þy ƿeard Harold Norþƿeges anƿealdend. 

Harold ne ricsode on Dēnum forþæm þe in þæm rīce ƿealdede Sƿegn. Harold hæfde crafunge for þæm cynedōme and ælc sumor oð 1064 fremmede he scipfyrdung on Dēnum. Oððeæt ðe he hæfde sige on ƿælfelde næfre sæt he on þæm cynestōl þæs rīces.  Eftsōn æfter þe he ofgeaf his Denisc crafinge, cƿōm him Tostig Gōdƿines sunu, se ƿæs Haroldes II Engla Cyninges brōðor, and Tostige gehātt Harold Sigurdsson to sēcan þone Engliscan cynedōm. Tostig sƿār his trōþ to Harold and Norrena Cyning brōhtede his sciphere on Eoferƿicescīre in Hærfestmonaþ 1066. Þær geƿunnode Harold micel sige ofer þæm Englum æt Fulford Fēoht. His ƿynn endode æt gūþe æt Standfordbrycge on 25 Hærfestmonaþ, þær feall he on þæm ƿælfelde, and ƿæs be Haroldes Godƿinessones þrēate geslēan.

Haroldes dēaþ at Standfordbrycge, hƿæræt endode þā onsƿegunge, oft secgð man is se ende þære Ƿicing Ylde. Harold is ēac gemæne held to have been se endmesta micla Ƿicingcyning, and sum mann secgþ se endmesta micla Ƿicing.




#Article 369: Norrena Cyning (216 words)


Norrena cyningas beginað hiera getǣl in 872 in sƿylcum geare hæfde Harold Fægrehar sige æt Hafrsfjord, hƿǣrof ƿæs he cyning ofer eallum Norþƿege – se ærrsta cyning mid sƿylcum miclum rīce.  Haroldes fæder rīce ƿæs Ƿestfeald on Osloflēotes ƿesthealfe, ac Haroldes cynedōm ƿæs of þæm flēote oð þæm ƿestsǣ and oð Orcanege. Haroldes cynecynn, þæt Fægrehar Hūs, endode in his spearhealfe æfter Haroldes sunsunan dēaþ, se ƿæs Harold II, in 970, ac Norrena cyningas oð 1387 nam þæt ilce hūs naman.

Ūtan ƿig ƿiþ Dēna cyningas in þæm 10. and 11. gearhundum ƿæs Norþƿeg sundorrīce oð þæm 14. gearhund.  In 1387, Norþƿeg and Sƿēoland ƿrohtedon ānnesse mid Denemearce and Norþƿeges cynehelmes ierfe ƿæs Christian I Dēna Cyning in 1450.  Æfter þissum cyningas þæs setlas ƿæron æt in Ceapmannahæfne ƿæron Norþƿeges cyningas oð 1814.

Norþmenn sohtedon sundorrīcehād eft in 1814 and ceason Christian Friþerice, Dēna Æþeling to bēon cyning, ac Carl XIII Sƿēona Cyning onsƿōg þæt land forþæm þe hit ƿæs his riht be friþgeƿrite and he ƿeard Norrena cyning be naman Carl II. In 1905, beendod þās ānnese and Norþƿeg siððan 1905 hæfþ Norþƿeg his aga cyning, of þæm Dēnisc cynecynn in þæs Sillende-Holstān-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Hūs.

In geardagum ƿæron Norrena cyningas be titul on Norðisc  Konge til Norge  Todæg secgþ man Norges Konge, se is Norþƿeges Cyning. 




#Article 370: Hwælhuntoþ (194 words)


Hƿælhuntoþ is cynn to fisceres cræfte, hƿæræt sceall man fengan hƿæl; be niede hæfþ man nōþ þe betæceð sƿylc micel dēor.

Hƿælhuntoþ begann in yldum beforan stǣre and in geardagum fōr man in þissum ƿīse on brime be sǣrīme. Be hƿælhuntoþ ƿeaxan manigfealdum folcƿīsan – hƿǣrof sindon Norþmenn and Iapanƿare and on begnum þissum þēodum huntaþ man giet hrānas on brādum garsecge.

In þæm nigontienoþe gearhund and þæm tƿeontigoþe sōhtedon menn hƿǣlele and flǣsc and hƿælbān and manigfealde þing sƿlyc mōt man bringan of hrānes lice.  Nīƿe cræftas and scipu geƿrōhtedon hƿælhuntan and hie segloden fearr in þæm norþe and in þæm sūðe to sēcenne hiera ǣs.  Þā ƿicas on Sūþgeorgie ƿæron gestaðoled be Norðiscum and Bryttiscum hƿælhuntum þe hie meahtan betæcan miclu hrānas in sƿylcum brime and hēr tēon hie hƿællic on strande hie to aliðienne and ƿyrcenne in his ele, bānum and dālum.

Man hunteþ hrānas for mēte and ele. Oð 3000 ƿintrum before Cristes tocyme habbaþ menn betæcnen þās garsecgesƿeardas and manig sǣrīmes buendas habbaþ lang stǣr in sƿylcum þinge, and nimaþ hærfest þāra hƿalas þa sind greut gisƿom.

On þāra Faroisca Īegum nimaþ þa īegena menn hƿælas gedrifon in hæfnƿæter.




#Article 371: Vladimír Franz (122 words)


Vladimīr Franz (ƿæs geboren þæs 25. Þrimilcemōnðes þæs 1959. on Prahan) is Cekisc drēamƿrītere, mētere, eormengyldes leornungmann, and hƿīlum tīdungcȳðend, lēoþƿyrhta, and ƿafungƿyrhta. Fram þǣm middlum dǣle þæs 198. tīengēare hafaþ hē geƿriten ƿæferstōƿe drēam of mā þonne 150 ƿafunga; for heora manigum hæfþ hē afangen þēodbrēmu lofbēacnu; hē hafaþ ēac geƿriten langne ƿeorodsang, suma drēamƿafunga, suma ǣfæsta drēamƿafunga, āne sprǣcƿafunge mid dǣle drēames, āne sealtungƿafunge, and ēac īƿungspella drēam and drēam of sōþre cȳðunge īƿungspellum and sƿēgūtƿeorpsearƿes spellum. Hē hafaþ ēac hƿīlum gemēted. Fram þǣm 1991. gēare ƿæs hē lārēoƿ be Prahan Dǣle Þēatres. On þǣm 2012. gēare ƿæs hē eāc nambēc geƿriten sēcend on þǣre Cekiscan foresittendes cēosunge þæs 2013. gēares. Hē is sumre mǣðe brēme for his hȳde mearcungum.




#Article 372: Pontcysyllte Wætertyge (108 words)


Se Pontcysyllte Ƿætertyge is a bātberend ƿætertyge, þe birþ þone Llangollen Ƿæterƿeg ofer De Ēa dēne on Denbihscīre.  Þes ƿætertyge ƿæs getimbrod in 1805 fram Thomas Telford and hē is se lengsta and hīehsta ƿætertyge on Brytene

Se ƿætertyge is Grad-I Ongetaledu Gebytlu and a Ƿoruldes Ierfe Stede. 

Se ƿætertyge, getimbrod fram Thomas Telford and William Jessop, is 1,007 fōta lang, 11 fōta brād and 5 fōta and 3 ynca dēop. It hæfþ isern trog gehealden 126 fōta ofer strēame on isernum boganribbum geboren on nigontiene holum stænenum beamum. Ælċ spann is 53 fōta ƿīd.

Hē ƿæs geopenod on 26 Blōtmonaþ 1805, æfter tiene ƿintra geƿeorce and £47,000.




#Article 373: Wætertyge (171 words)


Wætertyge, oþþe wætergelād, is wæterfruma oþþe līðendlicu wæterþēote getimbrod, to ferienne wæter.  In modern engineering, is þæt word gebrocen for ænigre endebyrdunge þēotena, dīca, wæterwega, crēpla, oþþe ōðra getimbrunga þe man brȳcþ þǣrtō.  Nearulīcor limpþ wætertyge (seldan wæterbrycg) tō ǣnigre brycge oþþe ǣnigum rādtyge, þe wigþ wæter - on stealle pæðes, rāde, oþþe īsernsceaftweges - ofer dwolman.  Grēate līðendlice wætertygas brȳcþ man swā fērungbend, swā geþēodung, for bātas and scipu.  Wætertyge sceal spannen oferfērunga æt þǣre ilcan smēþnesse swā þā wæterwegas on ǣlcum ende.  Þæt word cymþ of þǣm engliscan wæter and tyge (cymþ of tēon on mǣnunge 'tō lǣdenne').

Þēah þe gegæderode mid þǣm Rōmānum, wǣron wætertygas swīðe ǣrran in Grēclande and þǣm Nēam Ēastan and Indiscum underworulddǣle, þǣr folc swā þā Egipte and Harappan ātimbrodon  built manigfealda gewæterunge endebyrdunga. Rōmānlice wætertygas wǣron gebrocen swā ǣr swā in þǣre 7an ielde BC, hwonne þā Assyrige ātimbrodon 80 km lang līmestānenne wætertyge, þe hæfde 10 m hēane dǣl tō oferfērenne 300 m wīd dæl, tō fērenne wæter tō hira hēafodbyrg, Nineveh.




#Article 374: Iberia (145 words)


Iberia is Europan sūðƿest dæl.  Þis land is fēoƿerscyt mid brime ymbe and landgemæro ƿið Franclande be his norþēast rīme, and sƿylc landgemæro is Pireni beorgas.  Iberia has þrēo rīce, þe sind Ispania, Portugal and Andorra, as æt his sūðernum ecg is Calpis se Bryttisc ofersǣ landscipe.

Hit is seo ƿesternmeste þāra þrie micla Sūþeurope nǣssena, hƿǣrof sind Iberia, Italia and Crecland, and mǣst on þissum, mid stede 225,000 mīla þæs fēoƿerscytes.

Be sūþēasten þisses land in be ēasten him is Ƿendelsǣ, and be norðen be ƿesten and be ƿestsūþen is se Garsecge.  Þā Pireni beorgas is Iberie norþēastern ecg, þā bedæleþ hie of Europan lāf. Be sūðen cymmþ nēah Affrican norþrīm.

Paulus Oriosius (se ƿæs of þissum land) secgð ðe in ǣrdagum ƿæron Sceltiberi landfolc hēr. Rōmƿara geaf hit þone naman Hispania, se is Ispania on Englisc, and todæg nemneþ þæt mæste rīce Iberie.




#Article 375: Nica Ūphebbung (249 words)


Seo Nica Uphebbung () ƿæs ƿuculang unfriþ in Constantinopolis in þæm geare 532. Gram ƿǣron þæm dagas; seo gramste friþleasnes þa hæfþ seo micle ceaster geseon and ælmæst healf þære byrig ƿæs be fyre oððe sæcce adiglode and manige þūsanda menn ƿǣron geslēan. Þes ingerec blitt todæg ān on Europan stære ƿierrstena.

Seo uphebbing hæfde his onginnung æt þære Hippodroman þǣr ƿǣron rǣs scridƿægna teamum.  Þæt Rīce hæfde ealda scridƿægnframscipas be namum Þa Reada, Þa Hƿita, Þa Grena and Þa Bleoƿa and mid ealcum framscipe ƿǣron his lufiendas.  Þa Reada and Þa Hƿita næron folcmǣre ac folgendas Þara Grēnena and Þara Bleoƿena fylledon eall Constantinipolis. Iustinianus I Casere ƿæs Þara Bleoƿan folgiend.

In 531 æfer ungerydnesse brohtede morð æt þæm Hippodroman hæftedon burgƿeard menn þara Bleoƿan and Grēnan. On 10 Æfter Geole in þæm geare 532, fliemedon tƿegen þæm gehæftedum, ān Bleo and ān Grēne and cƿōm in cirican hƿæræt eode grim geþrang.

Iustinianus geaf him hira hēafdas and bad scridrǣs on 13 Æfter Gēol, ac Bleoƿena and Grēnena lufiendas crafedon þe þa menn hæbben heale giefnesse for hiera māndǣde.

On 13 Æfter Gēol 532 cƿōm micel geþrang and hrēoh þære Hippodroman for þæm ræssum. Hiera cirm ƿæs Blēo oððe Grēne oððæt hie ānlǣhtedon hiera stefnas to Nίκα, se is Sigor and hie abrāc and onsæccedon þæs Caseres Heall, and for fīf dagum ƿæs Caseresele besæt, and hƿīlum feaht Blēo ƿið Grēne. Fȳr ongann in manigum læppan and bærnet micel dæl þæs ceasterscipes and his fyrmeste cirice, Halgan Sophie.




#Article 376: Ciricehūs (129 words)


Ciricehūs is getimbre þæt þegneþ sƿa sƿa Angelcirican hēafodsele.  Hit stent æt þæm sūðende þæs Decanes Geard se is niehst Ƿestmynster se Cirice on Ƿestmynstre þǣre byrig on Middelseaxum.

Todæges bold timbrode Herbert Baker Cniht in þǣm gearum 1930s.  His grundstān lecgde Maria Cƿēn on 26 Mǣdmōnað 1937 and þone sele openede Georgius VI Cyning on 10 Mǣdmōnað 1940.

In þǣm Ōðrum Ƿoruldgūðe ƿæs  Ciricehūses Gemōtheall beslōgen ac lytel ƿēn befeall and se Ƿitenagemōt sæt hēr. In 1946 cƿōm þā forma setlunge þæs Geānlǣhtan Þēodena Handgriþ rǣd and his Ārǣden Gyldes, þā sætten in þǣm Hoare Gemyndnisse Heall on 17 þǣm Æftergēole in 1946.

Todæg is Ciricehūs se sele þæs Ercbiscopena Þinges and þāra Ciricegyld and oþra gegadrunga þæs Angelcirican.  Tƿafealdgearlice mētð se Gemæne Synoð þæs Angelcirican æt Ciricehūse.




#Article 377: Witenagemōt of Australie (156 words)


Se Australie Ƿitenagemōt (), se is ēac be naman se Cyneƿīsan Ƿitenagemōt (Commonwealth Parliament) oþðe Geþoftscipes Ƿitenagemōt, is Australie ƿitenagemōt hƿærin sind gesetnessa geƿrōhten and spricð þæs rīces lēodƿeard.

Ðes ƿitenagemōt hæfð sēo Cƿēn and tū hūs; se Senatus and þæt Spalena Hūs. On Australie stent se Gemæne Gereca in þǣre Cƿēne stede.

His bysen is se Ƿitenagemōt þæs Geānedan Cynerīces forðæm is nemnð man ðās bysen Sēo Ƿestmynster Bysen.

Se Senatus is of þāra rīcum geceorren and hæfþ 76 ƿitan, þā sindon tƿelf of ælcum rīce and tƿegen of ælcum inlendiscum landscipe. Þæt Spalena Hūs hæfþ 150 hiredmenn.

Ðā tū hūs gadriaþ sundorlice æt Ƿitenagemōt Hūs on Hēafodstōdbeorge on Canberran, sƿylce tūn is in þǣm Australiscan Hēafodburg Landscipe.

Cyneƿīsan Ƿitenagemōt ƿæs on 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1901 on Melbūrnan (se is on Uictorie rīce) be Georgius Æþeling, se ƿæs æfterƿeard Georgius V Cyning.

On 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1927 fōr se Ƿitenagemōt in þā nīƿan þēodiscum hēafodbyrig æt Canberran.




#Article 378: Folcland Gewinn (136 words)


Se Folcland Geƿinn ƿæs gefeahten in 1982 betƿuh Bretƿarum and Argentinaþēod on þǣm Folcland Īeglandum and Sūðgeorgie and hiera brime.  Bretƿare hæfde sige.

On 2 Ēastermonaþe 1982 onsƿōg Argentina þā Folcland Īegland and fyrðre Bryttisc landrīce þæs sūðernra gārsecges (þæt is Sūþgeorgia þā īeg. Sē hererǣd sē ricsode Argentinan siþðan 1976 sohtede lof þærof. 

Lang hæfþ Argentina sēo cynerīce for þā Folcland Īege crafung geheald, and in 1927 ƿrōhtede heo ēac crafung for Sūðgeorgie þā īeg.

On 19 Hrēþmōnaþ‎ 1982 cƿōm on Argentinisc menn to abringenne ƿecg of Husvik þǣm hƿælhuntan ƿice, hƿærfor hæfde his agend sƿylc flocc besōhteden, ac þās menn næron ƿyrhtan, he ƿæron Argentinisca fēðan and hie hiera rīces fana ahobben on þǣre īege.  Ðær cƿōmon Bryttisce ƿigan hie to aberan of þǣm stede, onsƿog Argentina þæt īegland and ēac þā Folcland Īegland.




#Article 379: Rōwrenoc (Virginia) (137 words)


Roanoke (oþþe Rōƿrenoc tō ōðerre ƿrītunge) is ceaster in Virginian rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca. Sēo is cūþ sƿā Tungolburg þæs Sūðdǣles. Sēo burg is nīehst þǣre byrig Salemes and þǣm tūne Finntūnes. Be þǣre 2000. gēares lēodtellinge, Rōƿrenoc hæfþ 94,911 lēoda. Sēo Rōƿrenoc ēa dǣlþ þā byrig.

Se tūn ǣrest hātte Micel Licc ƿæs in þǣm 1852. gēare onsteald and in þǣm 1874. gebōcod. Man nemde hīe Micel Licc for þǣre miclan sealtennesse þǣre Rōƿrenoc ēa, þe getēonode dēor tō þǣm stede nēah þǣre ēa. In þǣm 1882. gēare hēo ƿearþ se tūn Rōƿrenoces, and in þǣm 1884. ƿearþ selfstandendu burg Rōƿrenoces. Man sægþ þæt se nama Roanoke ƿēnunga cume of þǣm Algōncigiscan ƿorde sciellfēos,þe man ǣrest sƿā Raƿrenok ƿrāt. Þis ƿæs ēac se nama þǣre ēa þe dǣlþ hīe (þeonon cōm þæt sciellfeoh), and þǣre scīre.




#Article 380: Ambihtlicu Cīnisc sprǣc (136 words)


Sēo Ambihtlice Cīnisce sprǣc (on Nīƿum Englisce hāteþ Mandarin Chinese) is sēo gesprecenoste sprǣc on Cīne. Ēac, hit is sprǣc mid þǣm mǣstan rīme mōdorsprecera on eallre þǣre ƿorulde. Hit hæfþ nēan 1 þūsend þūsenda þūsenda sprecera.
 

Se stæfcræft Ambihtlices Cīnisces is hƿæthƿega gelīc þǣm Nīƿes Englisces. Tō bysene, on Nīƿum Englisce and on Ambihtlicum Cīnisce gelīce cumaþ þā nemniedlican ƿord formest, and þǣræfter stent þæt ƿeorcƿord, and þæræfter se æfterra dæl. Þus ᛬

Understand þæt sēo Cīnisce ƿrītung is hēr þǣre on Ambihtlican Cīniscan Lǣdnan Ƿrītunge, ǣr þonne on Cīniscum biliþstafum.

Naþȳlæs, Nīƿe Englisc (and Englisc) and Cīnisc ne sind gesibb, and oft hīe dōþ ōðerlīce. Tō bysene  ᛬

Mann aƿendeþ þis þus ᛬ 
(Englisce) ᛬ Þæt is se ƿer þone þe ic sēah gēostrandæg. 
(Nīƿum Englisce) ᛬ 




#Article 381: Burkina Faso (122 words)


Burkina Faso is land on Ƿestaffrice lēas strandes þe is nēan 274,200 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera (105,900 fēoƿerscētra mīla) grēat. Be him licgaþ six land, þe sind: Mali be norþdǣle, Benin bn sūþēastdǣle, Togo and Ganan be sūþdǣle, and se Elpendbānrima be sūþƿestdǣle. His hēafodstōl is Oƿadagoƿdoƿ. On þǣm 2010. gēare pinsode man þe sēo lēodrǣden ƿǣre lyt læsse þonne 15.75 þūsend þūsenda hāda. 

Ǣr hēht man þis land sēo Cyneƿīse Uferran Foltan, nemnede þæt land se Foresittend þæs tīman Þomas Sankara þæs 4. dæges Ƿēodmōnaðes þæs 1984. gēares Burkina Faso, þe cymþ fram tƿǣm ƿordum ǣlcre þæs landes tƿegra sprǣca: Mōrēisc, and Diolisc. Þæt ƿord Burkina, fram Mōrēisce, mǣneþ ārlīce menn; and Faso, fram Diolisc, mǣneþ ēðel. Þæs mǣneþ Burkina Faso Arlīcra Ēðel. 




#Article 382: Hugo Chávez (291 words)


Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (man mihte on Englisce Hugo Ceafes secgan) (ƿæs geboren þæs 28. dæges þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 1954. gēares; cƿæl þæs 5. dæges Hlȳdan þæs 2013. gēares) ƿæs Foresitten Fenesƿelan fram þǣm 1999. gēare oþ his dēaþ on þǣm 5. dæge Hlȳdan þæs 2013. gēares. Hē ƿæs efnungrǣdlīc and ƿorhte fela efnungrǣdlīcra ƿendinga on his lande tō dǣle þæs efnungrǣdlīcan ƿeorces þæs Bolifariscan Ahebbunge, ēac þǣre ƿyrcunge nīƿes staðolƿrites, dǣlnimendlīcum folcƿealdgemōtum, þǣre rīcāgnunge missenlīcra hefigra tilunga, and ēacnunge þæs geƿealdes feohfultumes hǣlobegȳmunge, æfter þæs geƿealdes getalum. 

Hē ƿæs geboren on ƿyhrtena þēaƿes cynne on Sabentan on Barinas. Hē þēodde hine ƿiþ þone here and geunrōtsode ongēan þā Fenesƿeliscan geƿealdsciplīcan endebyrdnesse, and siþþan staðolode hē þā dēgolfullan Ahebbendlīcan Bolifarlīcan Brǣdunge þæs 200. Gēares hraðe æfter þǣm 1980. gēare tō oferƿeorpenne þā gestaðolodan endebyrdnesse. Þæs 1992. gēares lǣdde Chavez sigelēase līgetahebbunge ƿiþ þæt geƿeald þæs Folcƿealdlīcre Ƿyrcunge Þrēates þæs Foresittendes Carlos Andrés Pérez. For þǣm ƿæs hē gehæftnod. Æfter tƿǣm gēarum ƿæs hē alīesed fram carcerne, and hē staðolode efnungrǣdlīcne folcƿealdlīcne hēap, sēo Brǣdung þæs Fīftan Folcrīces; hē ƿæs gecoren tō ƿesenne se Foresittend Fenesƿelan on þǣm 1998. gēare. Hē ƿæs gecoren eft on þǣm 2000. gēare; and on þǣm 2012. gēare ƿæs hē gecoren eft þæs 4. mǣles. 

Þæs 30. dæges þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2011. gēares sægde Chávez þe hē ƿolde drēogan lǣcesnīðunge tō animenne bītes gesƿelles. Hē þurfte ōðerre lǣcesnīðunge þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 2012. gēares. Hē ƿolde dōn þæs foresittendes āðas on þǣm 10. dæges þæs Æfterran Iūlan þæs 2013. gēares, ac þæt Rīcisce Gemōt Fenesƿelan geþafode þe þā āðas bēon geildede tō lǣtenne hine getrumian and cyrran fram þriddan lǣcecræftlīcre fōre tō Cuban. Hē cƿæl þæs 5. dæges Hlȳdan þæs 2013. gēares, 58 gēara ealdum. 




#Article 383: IOS (132 words)


iOS is searusprecenda ƿeorcendebyrdness þe is geƿorht and asteald fram Apple Inc. Ǣrost ƿæs hit þæs 2007. gēares on folc on þǣm iPhone and on þǣm iPod Touch asteald, ac nū brȳcþ man hit on ōðrum searƿum, ēac þǣm iPad and þǣm Apple TV. Nā sƿā Google Android and Microsoft Windows Phone nile Apple Inc. līefan þe iOS sīe gesett on līchamhyrste būtan Apple Inc. līchamhyrste. 

Þæs 12. dæges Hærfestmōnaðes þæs 2012. gēares hafaþ Apple Inc. ƿeorcƿrithord mā þonne 700,000 ƿeorcƿrita for iOS, þā ætsomne ƿǣron mā þonne 30 þūsend þūsenda þūsenda mǣla on searu gefǣted. Hit hæfde 21% þǣre tōdǣlunge searcusprecenda þā ƿǣron forþsend on þǣm fēorðan dǣle þæs 2012. gēares, synderlīce æfter Android fram Google. Be healfe þæs 2012. gēares ƿǣron mā þonne 400 þūsend þūsenda searƿa mid iOS aƿeaht.




#Article 384: Seofonbyrig (126 words)


Seofonbyrig is land in middlum Europan þæt is Rumǣnie norðwestdǣl oððæt ðe for þǣm mǣstum dǣle his stǣres wæs Seofenburga land Ungerlandes ēastdǣl.  Þis land is of Moldaviae and Walachie bedǣled be hēam beorgum.

Hēr onwuniaþ missenlica þēodas.  Se mǣsta dǣl his folces sind Vlahas, þā sind Rumǣnia folc, and manig sind Ungere.  Ēac fint man Germanisc menn þā het man Seaxe, and þās menn timbroden manige fægre tūnas in þǣm beorgum.

Swa swa his manige lēodas, hæfþ Seofenburga land syndrige naman.  Germaniafolc gief hit þone naman Siebenbürgen, se is seofen byrig.  Ungere secgaþ Erdély and Rumǣniefolc Ardeal oþþe Transilvania.  On Lǣden is hit Transylvia, se menþ land ofer wealde.

Seofonbyrig is cūþ on mannum for hire þēodscipe mid Dracūle, and wæs hām þāra Seofonburga Seaxna.




#Article 385: Jack Ruby (101 words)


Jack Ruby (his byrþnama ƿæs Jacob Leon Rubenstein, ac hē þæt ƿende) (geboren þæs 25. dæges Hlȳdan þæs 1911. gēares - cƿæl þæs 3. dæges þæs 1967. gēares) ƿæs nihthūses gelǣstend þe ofslēah Lee Harvey Osƿald, þe ƿæs John F. Kennedy se morðorƿyrhta, æfter fēoƿer geƿealdes asprerunga. Rby ēðel ƿæs Chicago on Illinois. Hē afōr to Dallas on Texas on þǣm 1947. gēare. Siþþan þæt morðor on him gesōðod ƿæs, hālsode hē þe hē ne drēoge his dēaðes dōme, and man geaf him nīƿe costnunge. Þā hƿīle þe sēo tælmearc his nīƿre costnunge ƿǣre geseted, ādlode and cƿæl hē for lungenbīte.




#Article 386: Lee Harvey Oswald (137 words)


Lee Harvey Osƿald (geboren þæs 18. dæges Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 1939. gēares - cƿæl þæs 24. dæges Blōdmōnaðes þæs 1963. gēares) ƿæs se fēorrscēotend þe ofslēah John F. Kennedy (sƿā secgaþ fēoƿer geƿealdes asperunga) þæs 22. dæges þæs 1963. gēares on Dallas on Texas.  

Osƿald ƿæs ǣr Geānedrīcisc Sǣheres sǣgenga þe ƿende tō þǣre Sofietiscan Gesamnunge þæs Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 1959. gēares, þǣr ƿunode hē oþ þæt 1962. gēar, þā eft afōr hē tō þǣm Geānedum Rīcum. Ǣrest ƿæs hē gehæfted for þǣm morðore burhƿeardes 45 tīdincla siþþan Kennedy ƿæs scoten, ac siþþan ƿæs hē ēac ascūnode for þǣm morðore Kennedy. Hē ætsōc bā þāra ascūnunga, ac fēoƿer asperunga þæs geƿealdes sægdon þe hē þæt dyde.

Tƿǣm dagum siþþan hē ƿǣre gehæftod ƿæs hē ofslogen fram Jack Ruby þā hƿīle þe hē ƿæs gelǣdd fram burhƿealdhūse tō fylces carcerne.




#Article 387: Thomas Cranmer (307 words)


Thomas Cranmer ( ƿæs geboren þæs 2. dæges Æfterran Līðan þæs 1489. gēares - cƿæl þæs 21. dæges Hlȳdan þæs 1556. gēares ) ƿæs lādmann þǣre Engliscan Ednīƿunge and Ærcebiscop Cantƿarabyrig under þǣm rīcum Heanriges þæs VIII., Ēadƿeard þæs VI., and scorte hƿīle under þǣm rīce Marie þǣre I. Hē helpode ƿyrcan þā gesǣlignesse þǣre race mid þǣre Heanric se VIII. dyde hīƿgedāl fram his ƿīfe Caþerine Aragones þe ƿorhte þā asundrunge þǣre Engliscan Cirican fram þǣm Hālgan Selde. Ēac Thomas Cromƿell, aƿreðode hē þā gesetnesse Cynelīcre Hēahnesse, for þǣre þe se cyning ƿæs gifen ƿeald þǣre cirican on his rīce. 

Þā hƿīle þe Thomas ƿæs Ærcebiscop ƿorhte hē þā ǣrestan lārlican annd mæsslican gesetednessa þǣre ednīƿodan Engliscan Cirican. Þā hƿīle þe Heanric rīcsode ne ƿorhte Thomas nā fela grēatra ƿendunga on þǣre Cirican or þǣm geƿinnum betƿeoh þǣm ealdrihtgelīfdum and ednīƿendum. Þēahhƿæðere spēdde hē tō þǣre forþyppunge þǣre forman ambihtlīce gelīfdan þegnunge on folclicum gereorde, þe hāteþ Forþtihtung and Hālsunggebēd. 

Þā Ēadƿeard fēng tō rīce cūðe hē grēata ƿendunga ƿyrcan. Hē ƿrāt and gæderode þā tƿā forman fadunga þǣre Bēc Folclicre Gebēde, þe ƿæs full mæsse for þǣre Engliscan Cirican. Mid þǣm helpe missenlicra ednīƿenda þā cƿōmon fram Europe, þǣm hē aldorner geaf, ƿorhte hē nīƿa lārlica gesetednessa sƿilcra intingena sƿilce hūsel, clerclīc cnihthād, sēo nytt biliða on beganges stedum, and sēo begāung hālgena. Hē geƿīdmǣrsode þās lāra þurh þā Bōc Gemǣnre Gebēde, þā Lārspell, and ōðru forþypped geƿritu.  

Siþþan Maria sēo I. fēng tō rīce ƿæs Thomas gesett on costnunge ymbe belǣƿinge and dƿolan. Hē ƿæs on carcerne tū gēar, and for þǣre bespanunge þæs Ciricean geƿealdes ætsōc hē missenlicra lāra and hit þūhte þe hē gesæhtlode hine ƿiþ þā Rōmaniscan Cirican. Ac þæs dæges þæs cƿealmes undyde hē his ætsacunga and cƿæl tō gedƿolan þǣre Rōmaniscan Cirican, and tō martyre þǣm intingum þǣre Ednīƿunge.




#Article 388: Richard Pearse (112 words)


Richard Pearse (wæs geboren þæs 3. dæges þæs Ǣrran Gēolan - cwæl þæs 29. dæges Æfterran Līðan þæs 1953. gēares) wæs Nīwsǣlendisc æcerceorl and searuwyrcend þe worhte fōregandendlīc weorc on flyhtcræfte.

Man sægþ þe Pearse drāf lyftcræft þe wæs hefigra þonne lyft on lyfte and hine eft on grund sette þæs 31. dæges Hlȳdan þæs 1903. gēares, ǣr þā Wright gebrōðra drifon heora cræft. Sēo swutelung þisses þe is nū witen nis full ānfeald, and Richardes lyftcræft næs swā cræftig swā se cræft þāra Wright gebrōðra - tō bysene, ne cūðe hē þone stēoran. 

Richard nolde sēcan mǣrðu fram his weorce, and hwīlum sægde hē ungelīc þing be þǣm hē hæfde gedōn.




#Article 389: Haile Selassie (134 words)


Haile Selassie (wæs geboren þæs 23. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 1892. - cwæl þæs 27. Wēodmōnaðes þæs 1975.) wæs Sigelhearwena gȳmend fram þǣm 1916. gēare oþ þæt 1930. gēar and Sigelhearwena cāsere of þǣm 1930. gēare oþ þæt 1974. gēar. Hē wæs erfeweard rīces þe sægde þe his fruma wǣre Salomon Cyning and Maceda Cwēne, Axumes Cāsern, gecūþ Abrahamiscre sægene tō þǣre Sebæ Cwēnan. Haile Selassie is hefig hād on Sigelhearwena stǣre and on Affriciscum stǣre.

On þǣm Geþoftscipe Þēoda þæs 1936. gēares aniðerode hē Italie nytte gesceaftwǣpna wiþ his þēode on þǣre Ōðerre Gūðe betweoh Italie and Sigelhearwenalande. His geondrīcisc geþeaht dyde Sigelhearwenaland weorðan cartgegylda þāra Geāndena Þēoda, and his stēormǣllic þeaht tō fyrðrenne geondrīcisc efenweorc is gīet hefig on geondrīciscum stēormǣle.

Ēac is hē gesmēad wesan hefig hād on þǣre Rastaffariscan brǣdunge.




#Article 390: Roger Federer (181 words)


Roger Federer (wæs geboren þæs 8. Wēodmōnaðes þæs 1981.) is Switsisc tennisplegend.  Nū ǣr on his weorcrene hæfþ Roger 17 ānplegendlicra hēafodgewinna gewunnen, þe is eallra þæt mǣste rīm ānes hādes; and hē hæfþ fulfyled þæt 2004. gēar, þæt 2005. gēar, þæt 2006. gēar, þæt 2007. gēar, and þæt 2009. gēar mid þām hēafodstede on þǣre tennises worulde endebyrdnesse. Ēac hæfþ hē 76 sigebēacna tō ānum plegende and 8 sigebēacna tō ānum tweora plegenda gewunnen.

Roger is se āna tennisplegend þe hafaþ gewunnen þreora hēafodgewinna on ānum tīman on his weorcrene. Þæt gelamp him þæs 2004. gēares, þæs 2006. gēares, and þæs 2007. gēares. Ēac is se Switsisca ān seofon plegenda þā on weorcrene eall fēower hēafodgewinna læst ānes gewunnen habbaþ, and andefen William Renshaw and Pete Sampras is hē ān þāra oftost winnendenda manna þæs Wimbledūne tennisgewinnes. On þǣm 2005. gēare, þǣm 2006. gēare, þǣm 2007. gēare, and þǣm 2008. gēare wæs Roger gecoren tō wesenne Laureus Worulde Betst Plegend þæs Gēares.

Oft sægþ man þe Roger is se betsta tennisplegend þisra daga, and hwīlum ēac sægþ man eallra daga.




#Article 391: Los Angeles (154 words)


Los Angeles (on Spēonisce hāteþ Los Ángeles), þe mǣneþ on Englisce Engela Burg, is grēat burg on þǣm Geāndum Rīcum Ƿīnlandes. Hit is Californie mǣst burg æfter lēodrǣdenne, and hēo is sēo ōðru burg þāra Geāndena Rīca on lēodrǣdne æfter Nīƿum Eoforƿīce - æfter þǣre folctellunge þæs 2010. gēares ƿæs his lēodrǣden 3,792,621 lēoda. His landscipe is 469 fēoƿerscētra mīla brād. 

Hit is sēo heorte þæs Māran Los Angeles Landscipes, þe hafaþ nēan 18 þūsenda þūsenda lēoda þȳ 2010. gēare, and for þǣm is se burglīca landscipe ān þāra mǣstena burglīcena landscipa þǣre ƿorulde æfter lēodrǣdne.

Se Spēonisca gȳmend Felipe de Neve staðolode Los Angeles on þǣm 4. dæge Hāligmōnðes þæs 1781. gēares. Hit ƿearþ dǣl Mexicƿes þȳ 1821. gēare æfter þǣm Mexiciscan Sealfƿealdes Ƿīge. Þæs 1848. gēares, æfter þǣm Ƿīge Merxicƿes and þāra Geāndena Rīca, bohton þā Geāndan Rīcu Los Angeles and ēac ealle Californie, þe ƿæs ƿæstm þǣre Fōreƿarde of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 




#Article 392: Carl Fǣtta Francena Cyning (159 words)


Carl Fǣtta (geboren þæs 13. dæges Ǣrran Līðan þæs 839. gēares - cƿæl þæs 13. þæs Æfterran Gēolan þæs 888. gēares) ƿæs se æftermesta cāsere þe rīcetede geānlǣht Francena rīce. Hē ƿæs sunsuna bearn Carles Micelan Francena Cyning. 

On his līfe fēng hē tō fela cynedōma his ōðres ealdorfæderes rīces. Man geaf him dryhtscipe Alamonna þæs 876. gēares æfter þǣre bedǣlunge Ēastfrancena rīces, and hē fēng tō Ēotolƿare rīce siþþan his brōðer Carlmann Bægƿara forscrāh for brægnes sƿenge. Se VIII. Iohannes Pāpa sette hine to cyninge þæs 881. gēares, and hē fēng þæs nīehstan gēares tō þǣm rīcum Seaxena and Bægƿara, æfter his brēðer Hlōþƿīges Gingran dēaðe. Æfter his nīdmǣges þæs II. Carlmenn dēaðe þȳ 884. gēare fēng hē ēac tō Ƿestfrancena rīce, and þæs ƿæs Francena rīce eft geānlǣht. 

Ac þæt rīce hraðe eft ƿæs tōdǣled æfter uphebbunge þe ƿæs gelǣdd fram his brōðorsuna Earnulfe on Ēastfrancena rīce. Hē abēah, and hraðe siþþan cƿæl hē for līchamlicum intingan.




#Article 393: Oþomanisce Rīce (506 words)


Þæt Oþomanisce Rīce (in hiere agansprǣce دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه oððe Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye) ƿæs rīce on þrim ƿorulddǣlum of ðara Middelyldum oð his ende on 1923, forþæm  þe his landrīce onƿeag land in ƿesternum Asie, ēasternum Europan and on norþernum Affrice.  Oft hātt man þis rīce þæt Turcisc Rīce oððe Turcland.

Þæs rīce ƿæs be Turciscum mægþum gestaðoled under Osman Brego in þæm norþƿesterdæl þære Lǣssum Asie in 1299.

In 1453 feall þā caserelice ceastre Constantinopolis, be Mehmed II anām, and mid sƿylcum sige ƿeard þæs rīce casererīce. Þæt rīce ƿæs æt his hēaste ylde in 1590, æt sƿylcum dæg onƿrag hit micel landscipe on Asie, Europan and Affrice. His bregas þæs Oþoman cynecynn læstedon for 623 ƿintrum, of Mǣdmōnaþ in 1299.

Se Bryttsca stǣrƿritere Eadƿeard Gibbon ƿrāt:

Of þæm þinge secgð man þe sƿylce dæg is þæs rīces staþoldæd. Hit læstede oþ 1. Blōtmōnaþe in 1922, þær ƿæs Turcena cynedōm gedielegd.

In þæm 16. and 17. gearhundum ƿæs þæt Oþomanisce Rīce micel rīce and ƿæs ān þæm rīcostan rīcum and mihtigostan on middangearde, and his hēast yld ƿæs in Suleimanes cynedōme þæs hāt man Se Mǣrlica.  Hit ƿæs rīce geond manigum þēodum, mid manigum gereordum se belæg of Germanie sūþernum gemæro and Uigennan ecge.  Andlang þæs rīces mearcum ƿæron Cynelice Ungerland (se is nū Slofacia) and Polaland be norþen and Gemen and Æriþrea be sūðen.  His landrīce ƿæs of Algerie in his ƿestdæle oþ Azerbaicgan in his ēastdæle and manig rīciu ofer þās landum geafon gafol.

Æt þæs 17. gearhundes ongyne hæfde þæt Oþomanisce Rīce tū and þritig underrīce and missenlice gerēfland, hƿærof cƿōmon sum in þæt rīce. Ēac hƿīlƿendlice gestrynde þæt rīce ƿeald ofer feorrum landum ofersæ þurh meldum for þæs Oþoman Breges holdscipe and his Æftergengan, to bysene se meld be þæm Aceh Brego in 1565, or þurh hƿīlƿendlicum ǣhte of īegum sƿa sƿa Lansarote in þæm garsecge in 1585.

Þæs rīces hēafodstōl ƿæs Constantinopolis and hit hæfde micel ƿeald ymbe Ƿendelsǣ and þȳ ƿæs þæt Oþomanisce Rīce æt cēapunge and folcmittunge nafelan betƿeonum þæm ēastdæle and þæm ƿestdæle þære ƿorulde for siexe hund ƿintrum.

In Ƿinterfylleþ in 1923 sæt se Micla Þēodmōt  of Turcland in Ancyran and onmelded the establishment of Turcland þā Cyneƿīsan and be þssum naman ended þæt Turcena rīce þæt Oþomanisce Rīce. Se bregodōm ƿæs gedielgod on 1. Blōtmōnaþ 1922 and se endmesta brego, be naman Mehmed VI, forlæt Constantinopolis on þǣm 17. dæge þæs ilcan monþes. His brodor abad be titul Calif oððe Æftergenga, se ƿæs Mahometmanna hēafod ac sƿylce ƿæs þēos gesetnes gedielgod on 3. Hreþmonaþ 1924 and his scīr þæm Miclan Þēodmōte gegiefen.

In þæm Turcan gereorde þæs Oþomaniscum hired ƿæs þæs rīces nama Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye (دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه), oððe by oþre naman Osmanlı Devleti (عثمانلى دولتى). Of þæm 19. gearhunde ƿeard se nama Osmanlı Devleti (Ottomanrīce) ƿeard gecenned on his burgmannum and ambehtum.  In todæges Turcisc sprǣce secgþ man for þæm ealdum rīce Osmanlı Devleti oððe Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, sƿa sƿa on Niƿenglisc sæd man Turkish Empire (se is se Turcisce Rīce) oððe Turkey (Turcland).




#Article 394: Indisc Gārsecg (116 words)


Se Indisca Gārsecg is þridda gārsecg þǣre ƿorulde on micelnesse - hē hafaþ nēan fīftan dǣl þǣre ƿorulde ƿæteres þe sīe on eorðan brādnesse. Be him sind Asia be norðan, Affrica be ƿestan, Australia be ēastan, and se Sūþgārsecg be sūðan. Hē is ān dǣl þǣre ƿorulde þæs fullan gārsecges. 

Se gārsecg is nēan 10,000 þūsendmetera brād fram sūðernum ende Affrican ōþ sūðerne ende Australie, and his andƿlitan brǣdo is 73,556,000 fēoƿerscētra þūsendmetera, ēac þǣm Rēadan Sǣƿe and þǣm Persican Flēote.

Australia bedǣleþ þone Indiscan Gārsecg fram þǣm Sericus Gārsecgee, þǣrof mōt Tasmania þæt īegland se gemæro bēon, and in þǣm ƿestdǣle is his mearc sēo Gōdes Hopan Næs, and ofer þire is se Atlantisca Gārsecg.




#Article 395: Nīwes Sǣlandes þēodlīc fōtþōðerhēap (147 words)


Se Nīwes Slandes þēodlīca fōtþōðerhēap (hātaþ All Whites on Nīwum Englisce, tō unsetedlīcum naman) is þēodlīc gyldfōtþōðerhēap Nīwes Sǣlandes and is geweald fram New Zealand Football. Se hēap plegeþ on hwītum hrægelum for þȳ þe Nīwes Sǣlandes gewunelīc plegan sweart bleoh wæs  gehealden for geondrīciscum behealdendum. Se unsetedlīca nama All Whites (þe mǣneþ ealle hwīte) ēac cymþ fram Nīwes Sǣlandes þēodlīc hrōcburhgesamnunge plegan hēap, þe hāteþ All Blacks (þe mǣneþ ealle swearte). Þæt seolforfern, tācn Nīwes Sǣlandes. is ēac on heora hræglum. 

Nīwe Sǣland spēdde on þǣre farunge tō twǣm FIFA Woruldgewinnum þæs 1982. gēares and þæs 2010 gēares. Hīe afōron fram þǣm Gewinne æfter þǣm forman rǣse begra mǣla. Ac þæt 2010. gēares gewinn ēac hæfde ān NIwes Sǣlandes hefigostra plegena: efengewinn mid þǣm woruldbetstan hēape þæs tīman Italie mid þǣm getalum 1 and 1; and hīe ne nā wǣron oferdrifen on þǣm 2010. gēares gewinne. 




#Article 396: Englisc folc (205 words)


Þæt Englisce folc is folc þe hæfþ geƿunod on Englalande fram ymbe þæt 500. gēare æfter Crīste.

Sēo Angelƿaru fōr to Englalande ymbe þæt 500. gēar. Þis is tācnod fram ealdum scillingum. Æfter Bedan ƿæs sēo ƿaru of þæm Anglum and þæm Seaxum and þæm Gēotum, ac ƿēninga ƿæs sēo ēac fram þǣm Francum and þǣm Friesum.

Godspelleras undergunnon tō bodenne ongemang þāra Engliscena ymbe þæt 600. gēar. Fram þǣm 600. gēare oþ þæt 800. gēare ƿǣron þǣr seofon grēat rīcu. Þās ƿǣron þā Mirce, Cent, þā Ēastengle, þā Ēastseaxe, þā Ƿestseaxe, and þā Sūþseaxe.

On þǣm 8. hundredgēare ƿǣron þā Ƿīcingas hefige on Englum. Ælfrēd hīe oferƿunnon be Eþandūne in Ƿiltūnscīre on þǣm 878. gēare, ac hīe hæfdon fæstnesse on Ēoforƿīce. On þǣm 9. hundgēare ƿurdon þā Ƿestseaxe ānlīce grēate. Ælfrēd fēng tō rīce on fela þāra sūþernena rīca. Æþelstān ƿearþ se forma cyning þæs þe nū hāteþ Englaland.

Nēah þǣm ende þæs 10. hundgēare eft undergunnon þā Dene to carienne ymbe þā Engle. Cnut and his fæder oferƿann dǣl þāra Engla. Be þǣm 1066. gēare þǣr ƿǣron þrīe eorlas þā ƿoldon Engla cyning ƿeorþan. For þissum ƿurdon tū ƿinn, þā ƿæron þā gūþa Stanfordbrycge and Hæstinga. Fram þissum gūþum ƿurdon þā Norþmandiscan ƿealdan.




#Article 397: Menuþias (138 words)


Menuþias is īeg þæs Indiscan Garsecg beƿesten Affrice ƿesternum strandum.  Menuþias is Tansanie dǣl and seo mǣste īeg his underrīce þæt man on þæm stōƿlican gereorde nemneþ Zanzibar.

On Sƿahili þære sprǣce is þis īegland Unguja ac ēac Zanzibar.  In geardagum cunnadon Crēcas þēos īege be naman Μενουθιάς and tie ƿrāt þærymbe in þæm Periplus þæs Eryþraean Sæ oððe Περίπλους τὴς Ἐρυθράς Θαλάσσης.

Menuþias seo īeg is dūnlendisc and astrecceþ 53 mīla lang from hiere norþende oþ hiere sūþende and 19 mīla brād of þæm ēaststrande oð ðæm ƿesternum and hiere stōƿe is 643 mīla þæs feoƿerscyte.  Þis īegland līþ in þæm sūþdǣle þæs Zanzibar iegflocce, ymbe 37 mīla be sūþen þæs flocces niehstan īege seo is Pemba. Menuþias is of Tanganyika on Affrice bedæled be þæm Zanzibar Sǣsearme.

Ymbe þisse īege sind manigfeald lǣssa īega and igoþa.




#Article 398: Meolc (150 words)


Meolc biþ flōƿandƿeorc (emulsio fǣttdropena on ƿætere) þe ƿierþþ of ƿīflicum sūgenddēorum fullmacod, þe ofspring habbað geboren and þe tō him sƿā ǣt beþēoƿþ.

Meolc bestendeþ ūt fǣtt, ǣgra-hƿītandtimber, meolcsūcer and sealt. Meolc þe þȳ ƿīfe is fullmacod ƿierþþ mōdormeolc gehāten. Meolc þe tō mǣste on ǣtintingan ƿierþþ gebrocen oftost cūmeolc biþ.
Ān liter cūmeolc ƿigeþ 1033 gramm (1,3 pund).

Bē fela scortrum scǣlum ƿeorðað ǣghƿæðer ge gātmeolc ge scēapmeolc ēacsƿā gebrocen.

In Europan and Russlande ƿierþþ ēac horsmeolc geseald. Oxenameolc and Ūrmeolc ƿeorðað sƿāƿel on cīesegemæc gebrocen. Ǣrra ƿæs ǣselmeolc ēac sƿā mōdormeolc gebrocen.

Þæt ƿord meolc cymþ of Germanisc *miluks. On Englisc cumað þā ƿord meolc, meoluc oþþe meoloc. Ēac of Germanisc cumað þā ƿord miluk, milk, melk (Eald Seaxisc sprǣc), melk (Niðerlendisc sprǣc), Milch (Þēodisc sprǣc), mjölk (Sƿēonisc sprǣc).

Meolc inhieldeþ meolcfǣtt. Bē smǣte meolc bedræhþ hundgetæl meolcfǣtt ymbe 3,5% (35 g/l). Mid ofrēamunge ƿierþþ fǣttgeheald forniðrod.




#Article 399: World Trade Center (741 words)


Þæt World Trade Center (ēac WTC gehāten) ƿæs bysignesheall of seofon hūsum mid gehālre flōrbrādnesse of 1,24 millionum m² geleged in þǣm fæsthafolheortan of Nīƿre Eoforƿīce Burge.

Þæt WTC ƿæs ūtƿorpen of ǣghƿæþrum ge þǣm Americaniscan timborƿyrhtan Minoru Yamasaki ge burhƿyrhtan Leslie E. Robertson and gebrǣded of þǣm Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Be 1960. gēare cƿōm þæt Downtown-Lower Manhattan Development Association (DLMA), geƿeardod and gerihted of David Rockefeller, mid þǣm geþōhte of sumum Ƿoruldhandelstede sƿāþæt hē Nīƿe Eoforƿīc eft gelibbe. David Rockefeller ƿearþ of his āgenum brōþor geholpen forþǣm þe his brōþor ānƿealda tō rīce Nīƿre Eoforƿīca ƿæs. Þæt World Trade Center ƿearþ, ēac eallum World Trade Centers þǣre ƿorulde, hēafodsetl þæs World Trade Centers Association-es. Be þǣm 24. dæge Æfterran Līðan þæs 2001. gēares ƿearþ þæt WTC gelīesed tō Larry Silverstein.

Þæt WTC stōd becened æt his tƿǣm 110 flōr-tellendan tƿinstīplum, se North Tower (Norþstīpel) and se South Tower (Sūþstīpel). Ætsomne drōgon hīe naman Twin Towers (Tƿinstīplas). Þā stīplas begen ƿǣron hīehsta healla be Nīƿre Eoforƿīce and be ƿorulde þā hīe geopnodon be 1973. gēare; Norþstīpel ƿæs 417 metera hēah, and Sūþstīpel 415 metera hēah. World Trade Center georne fǣrlīce ƿearþ unmissendlīc underdǣl æt Nīƿre Eoforƿīce and ƿearþ þǣre gehālan ƿorulde gesaƿen sƿā hēafodtācn þǣra Geānedena Rīca American.

Be þǣm 13. Solmōnaðes þæs 1975. gēares ƿearþ WTC tōhrinen of ælede and be þǣm 26. Solmōnaðes þæs 1993. gebærst sum fȳræg, and þæt ƿæs ǣrest torngemōt gēan WTC. Ac be þǣm 11. Hāligmōnaðes þæs 2001. gēares ƿurdon þā Tƿinstīplas begen acƿeald þanne tƿegen gedƿelede lyftƿægnas flugon rihte þǣm heallum binnan.

Eftbyldung þāra healla mid sumre nīƿan gesceafte biþ nū on fullum ƿege. Openung þæs hēafodboldes, One World Trade Center, ƿierþ gebāsnod be þǣm 2014. gēare.

Rihte æfter þǣm Ōþran Ƿoruldgūþe, þanne ƿæs fæsthafolnes ƿel tō fullgrōƿenne, gebāsnode mann great geþynge ƿoruldbehandle. Þǣrof ƿolde Nīƿeoforƿīc hæfenburh genēotan, þǣræt cƿōmon ǣlāttēoƿas tō Nīƿeoforƿīce mid þǣm geþance sumne ƿoruldbehandolstede tō gebyldenne.

Mann hogode þæt Nīƿe Eoforƿīc bet mæge efenlǣcan mid ōþrum hæfnum forþȳ þe eall ƿerod under þæce gesǣton. Be þǣm 1946. gēare ƿearþ þǣre laga gesceāden þis tō byldenne. Þæt World Trade Corporation ƿearþ gerihted and bestandende ānƿealda Thomas E. Dewey stealde gemōt geador. World Trade Corporation mōste gehygas ūtƿeorpan for ƿoruldhandelstede. Timborƿyrhta John Eberson and his sunu Drew forestealdon 21 healla tō gebȳenne mid gehālre flōrbrādnesse of 465.000 m². Þis ƿǣre gelimpeþ be nānum ambihtgerūmum þēah gerūm æt behandolƿerodum hīere gōd tō pundum tō ƿeardienne. Þes gehyge sceolde $1.50 millionas gecostian. Ac ūt mearcetsōcne nǣre se gehyge nealles sƿā geldspariend sƿā eftnēoƿunge and brǣdunge þæs hæfnes þe efn betra sceolde ƿeorþan.

Þæt geþōht sumes ƿoruldbehandolstedes eftnæm gerūm tīene gēar lǣtra bufan ƿætre. Lower Manhattan þā underēode grēate nȳd. Mænige ƿerodas geleordon tō Midtown Manhattan. David Rockefeller, dihtend þæs Chase Manhattan Bank-es, gelēafde mā on Lower Manhattan-e. Be 1956. gēare rihtte hē þæt Downtown-Lower Manhattan Development Association (DLMA). Þis gemētung mōste ācunnian þis gefeall tō stopienne. Hē ācunnode tō Lower Manhattan-e eft līf binnan tō blōƿenne mid sumum nīƿan hēafodambihtbolde (One Chase Manhattan Plaza) tō his bance be Lower Manhattan-e tō gebȳenne. Þis ne macode þissa lȳtel besceād, and þēos stōƿ gīet mōste ƿiþ mænig geandǣl gehnǣstan. Mid bysgung-, gamen- and ƿununglēaste næs Lower Manhattan nealles fǣger.

David Rockefeller ƿolde hit þissa greatra. DLMA frægn Skidmore, Owings  Merrill sum grēatra foresteall æt Lower Manhattan-e tō stellenne. Þis timborgeƿyrhthūs blēoƿ þæt geþōht sumes World Trade Center-es eft līf binnan and forestealde þis be East River-e to gebȳenne. David Rockefeller fand þæt hit ƿunderlīc geþōht ƿæs, hē efn hupode þæt þæt World Trade Center æt Lower Manhattan dō, sƿā sƿā þæt Rockefeller Center æt Midtown Manhattan dyde. Rockefeller Center ƿearþ gebȳed of John D. Rockefeller Jr. fæder tō David. Be 1958. gēare forestealde lēodum David his foresteall sƿā ‘The billion dollar plan’ (“Billion-dollar Foresteall”).

In dǣdum næfdon David and his DLMA nealles nāhƿæðer þā meaht noþþe geld genōg tō cunnenne gebȳan þæt World Trade Center. David ƿearþ of Nelson Rockefeller his brōþor fultum geseald, þe þā ānƿealda tō Nīƿeoforƿīce ƿæs. Nelson ƿel hæfde ambihtlīce miht, and sƿylce sealde hē ambihtlīca helpa þǣm geþōhte tō. Lǣtra sægde man þæt þā tƿintorras sƿā David and Nelson gehāten sceoldon ƿeorþan onþȳ þe David and Nelson Rockefeller þā stīplas gebȳan cūðon.

David Rockefeller nēodde in þǣre dǣde mā fultum and hē gesōhte sumne lādrinc þe genōg ambihtlīca and searucræftlīca spēda hæfde, þæt hīe sƿylce grēatan geþeaht gescieppan mihten. Ēac ƿæs māra ambihtfultum ƿilcume tō ƿesenne.




#Article 400: One World Trade Center (646 words)


One World Trade Center (ēac Freedom Tower oþþe 1 WTC gehāten) biþ nama þæs hēafodboldes þæs nīƿan World Trade Center-es be Nīƿeoforƿīce þe be stede standeþ þǣr tƿintorras þæs forman World Trade Center-es stōdon fore þǣm 11. Hāligmōnþes þæs 2001. torngemōte. Se torr biþ gemearcod of hēahbytlere Daniel Libeskind.

Se torr ƿearþ gebylded be norþƿesternum bȳge þǣre 16 æcera grēatan World Trade Center stōƿe. Torr hæfþ gehāle hīehþu ymbe þām 1776 fōta (ymbe 541 metera), þæt sƿā tācn standeþ 1776. gēares þanne Geānedu Rīcu American hīe seolfa unofhengelīcnesse nǣmon. Hīehþu be þæce biþ 417 meteras tō dragenne forþon þȳ sēo gelīc biþ þǣre þæs forman World Trade Center-es. Be 27 Ēastermōnaðe 2006 ƿearþ þæt One World Trade Center ambihtlīce ongunnen mid fundrum þāra underdǣla torres. Be Ƿēodmōnaðe 2012 ƿearþ timbor þæs torres geendod, and openungdæg sceal stede findan be 1 Blōtmōnaðe 2013. 

Ƿiþ þone torr cumað þǣr fīf ōþra torras: 7 World Trade Center (bē 2006 geendod), 200 Greenwich Street (2 torr), 175 Greenwich Street (3 torr), 150 Greenwich Street (4 torr) and World Trade Center 5 Torr.

Ƿiþ One World Trade Center hine ēac findeþ Gemyndigunge Tƿintorra. Gemyndigung biþ ‘Reflecting Absence’ gehāten and ƿæs ūtƿorpen of Michael Arad. Þæt bestendeþ ūt sumum ‘pōle’ be undergrundlīcum flōrum þǣr mann ymbe 9/11 āþencenne binnan mæg cuman. Þā pōl bā standað gerihte þǣr þā tƿēgen Tƿintorras stōdon. Be stede þæs National September 11 Memorial  Museum-es hine ēac findeþ museum mid belīfdǣlum þāra Tƿintorra (þǣrunder tƿā þāra dragendena þrītēþ-timborgeƿeorca and geþing þe hƿīlum gerȳmunge of Ground Zero ƿurdon gefunden).

Tō onginn sceolde torr Freedom Tower (Frēodōmtorr) gehāten. In Hæglmōnaðe 2009 geƿǣre gesceōd Hæfenƿeald Nīƿeoforƿīca and Nīƿe Cēsarēa āgend þæt þone naman One World Trade Center bet se torr meahte dragan mid þȳ þe hē mā geldberende biþ. Þēos gesceādnes hæfþ fela geanƿord undergangen.

Þǣræfter þā tƿintorras fēollon þǣm grunde uppan be 11 Hāligmōnaþ 2001 torngemōtum ƿurdon fela gesprec ymbe tōƿeardnesse þǣre stōƿe. Forestealla þā ǣresta cƿōmon, and be 2002. gēares geopenode Lower Manhattan Development Corporation sum ƿiþstrīþ tō gesceādenne þȳ se stede gebrocen ƿeorþe. 

Folcgetācnung þæs ǣrestan ūtƿeorp-getemesedes (þæt “Primarly Design Concept”) lǣdde tō sumum ōþran getemesede be Ǣrran-Gēolan þæs 2002. gēares (þæt “Innovative Design Concept”). Þǣrūt ƿearþ sum ūtƿeorp of Daniel Libeskind ūtcoren. Beforan þæt ūtƿeorp tō gode gecoren ƿurde, ƿearþ hit fela sīþ gesaƿen forþon of mænigum unānignessum mid Larry Silverstein, āgend tō þǣm forman World Trade Center-e.

Be 28 Ǣrran-Līðan þæs 2002. gēares ƿearþ sum ambihtlica geþynge gecoren æt þǣm nīƿan torre. Sƿāþæt se torr fulle geborgen ƿeorþe sƿāsƿā āscode New York City Police Department, ƿearþ be Ēastermōnaðe ān 57-meteras hēah betōnen fōt tō geþynge gefēged. Sƿā andƿyrde tō þām þe þōhton þæt se torr sƿā “betōnen buncer” beƿlātian meahte, biþ betōnen fōt þæs boldes mid glæse geclǣþed.

Þā ūtƿeorpendas þæs boldes bescrīfaþ 1 WTC sƿā “monoliþisc glæsen getimbor […] geþeaht suma biliþhēaƿenena ƿanda.” Geāscod ymbe ende þǣra getimbra sægde L. Silverstein: “Be 2012. gēares ƿillað ƿē sumne fulle gebȳedan torr habban, hīera and ƿundorfullra þanne hit ǣg ƿæs.

Torr ƿearþ be Ƿēodmōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares tō þæce geendod and be Þrīmilcemōnaðe þæs 2013. gēares ƿæs ƿand fullbȳed.

Be 26 Ēastermōnaðe þæs 2006. gēares stealde Port Authority of New York and New Jersey sum oncnāƿlīca gefēg, þǣrmid se torr his geƿeorc ongunnen cūþe ƿeorþan. Sum ambihtlīce ānrǣdnes ƿearþ be þǣm folgiendan dæge geseted, and þā ƿæs 75an gebyrddæg þæs Empire State Building his openungdæges. 

Be 30 Ēastermōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares ƿearþ se torr hīehst bold be Nīƿeoforƿīce, ofergangende þæt Empire State Building be fēoƿum meterum, þēah næs se hīehst torr be Norþamerican forþȳ þæt Willis Tower be Chicago (442 meteras hēah) giet hīerra ƿæs. Þēos hīehþu is be Ƿīnmōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares oferscriðen geƿorden, þǣrmid One World Trade Center hīehst gebolde be Norþamerican ēacsƿā is geƿorden. Þā þā ƿeorcere tōbecƿōmon ongann þæt geƿeorc mid ambihtlīcum gescrife. Se torr is gebiden be 2014. gēares gebrūcbǣr tō ƿeorþenne.




#Article 401: Hloðwic I Francena Cyning (194 words)


Hloðƿic ƿæs Francena Cyning of ymbe 466 oþ 511) and se forma cyning þe ricsode ofer þǣm Francena rice in Gallie se ƿæs æfter his dagum Francland þæt cynerīce.

Hloþƿig ƿæs se forma cyning on Francum se geāned eall þæs þēodes mǣgða under ānum brego, and be þissum dǣd fremmede he nīƿ þing þe his leod næs sundrod on manigum fylcum ælc mid his agan brego ac ƿæs ān folc mid ānum cyning in ānum cynedōme, and ðe his cynedōm mōt folgan æfter him to his ierfum.

Francas todæg nemnaþ Hloðƿic Clovis and on Læden Chlodovechus; man hycge ðe on þǣm ealdum gereord þāra Franca ƿæs his nama Chlodoƿig.  Þes nama in þǣm ƿīsan Louis is se nama geboren be manig Francena Cyning oð ūrum ieldum.

Hloþƿig ƿæs Hildericing and þes Hildarice ƿæs Mæringa cyning on þǣm Saliscum Francum.  Hloþƿiges modor ƿæs Basina, Þyringa Cƿēn. He fogode æfter his fæder in 481, æt fiftiene ƿinterielde. His hūs heald þone cynedōm tƿā hund geara.

Hloðƿic gehiersumode þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces ƿesternan lāf æt Soissons in 486, and beforan his deaðe in 511 feahte he in eall þǣm lande to gehiersumienne eall þone norðdǣl and ƿestdǣl Gallie.




#Article 402: Sydneycofa (111 words)


Sydneycofa is lytel byht on Jacksonhȳð sūþrīme and in eallum in Jacksonhȳð sind manigum hæfnas and þærof is Sydneyhæfen.  Ðes cofa is on þāra Nīƿan Sūþƿēalas rime, se is Australie dǣl.

Se Ǣrrosta Flēot cƿōm up æt Sydneycofan on 26. þæs Æfterra Gēolan in 1788.

Sydneycofa hæfþ his naman æfter Þomas Toƿnshend, Sydney Hlaford þǣm Bryttiscan Eardbūrþegne.  Þes stōƿ ƿæs by Arþur Phillip Sciphlāford gecēosen betƿuh 21. and 23. Æfterra Gēola in 1788 to bēonne se stede for ƿītelandbūnesse, and se landbūend is nū Sydney sēo ceaster, hēr bannede Phillip Sciphlāford Bretta ǣhtgesteal ofer Nīƿum Sūþƿēala land on 26. Æfterra Gēola and þes dæg is tōdæg gemyndingdæg b naman Australia Dæg).




#Article 403: Lorde (148 words)


Ella Maria Lani Yelich-O'Connor (ƿæs geboren þæs 7. dæges þæs 1996. gēares) (folclīce hāteþ man hīe Lorde) is Nīƿsǣlendiscu sangestre and sangƿrīticge. Hēo ƿæs geboren and gerǣred on Defenporte on Auclande, and hēo dyde missenlīca singunge and gebregdunge lāra þǣr hēo ƿæs cild. Þā hēo 13 gēara ƿæs, þā dyde hēo fōreƿearde mid Universal.

Hire ǣrost folclīc drēam ƿæs gebrǣded drēamhord þe hāteþ The Love Club, þe ƿæs geypped Blōtmōnðes þæs 2012. gēares, and hire ǣrost ānsang ƿæs Royals, þe ongann be þǣm forman stede þæs New Zealand Top 40, and ēac fēng tō þǣm forman stede þæs Billboard Hot 100 þæs 2013. gēares - for þǣm ƿæs hēo sēo ǣroste Nīƿsǣlendisce ānsangestre tō dōnne sang þe fēng tō forman stede on þǣm Geāndum Rīcum. Hire ǣrost full drēamhord Pure Heroine ƿæs geypped þæs Hāligmōnaðes þæs 2013. gēares, and ƿæs ƿel spēdig fēos and dēmunge geond þā ƿorulde.




#Article 404: Sigelhearwenaland (181 words)


Sigelhearƿenaland oþþe Æthiopia is land in Ēastaffrica in þæm dǣl se hēt Affrican Horn. Þis rīce hæfþ Æriþrea be norþēasten, Cgjibūti be ēasten and ēac Somālia be ēasten.  Sudan and Sūþsudan licgaþ be ƿesten and Cenia be sūþen. His oneardendas sind 93,000,000 and Sigelhearƿan sind þas ƿoruldes mǣsta landþēod mid landbelūcum rīce, and in Affrican his mǣsta  rīcesþēod būtan Nigeriaþēod.

Þæt land hæfþ 420,000 mīla þæs feoƿerscyte, and his hēafodstōl and mæste burg is Addis Ababa.

Æthiopia secgaþ ƿitan is ān on þæm ieldstan stede þærin stōd manncynn and hie hycgaþ þe of þissum fōr manncynn Homo sapiens ūt on Asie and in land þærofer.

On Sigelhearƿum sind manigum gereordas and ymbe 80 mægþu, þærof sind Oromo folc and Amhara folc mæst.

Þæs landfolces stæfræƿ, se het Ge'ez oþþe Æthiopisc, 

Se mæsta dæl þisses folc sind Cristen ac þridde dæl is Mahometisc. Micel flocc of Iudeas, þa geafon him þone naman Beta Israel (se is Israhēlhūs, oneardoden on Sigelhearwum oð 1980s þa gearas ac hie habbaþ geleorden on Israhēl.




#Article 405: Ælmer (236 words)


Ælmer wæs frimdig geong broðer hwa gelifd at Mealdmesbyrig bēdhūs, and lufd steoran locian. Behwil ða geateld eorlic tidan ðaes 11th gearhundred, þæn wæsBreten giet hildan uferseas þolian hildan, Wicingas oft cirican besettan wolde and anigwer insid gesmittan. Betweonan, wolde Elmer sweglum locian for bodung thingas tocuman ... and elswa utweg heolorian ...

An daeg, bruce Ælmer his afandung Crēacisc lār and ealdsecgan, and he dan Daedales spell, hwa gehyrd be Minos cyning wæs for his maze in Crēto tobildan. For hydels his maze gebeorgan, ðā onlocde Minod Daedalus and his sunu Icarus, hwa ænlic forgefled by shafting hiersilfan flydgan leðer and wæx.

Ælmer cyred Daedalus spell tofandian and hēræt wrōhtede he wingas ðe he mōt flēogan and mid þissum searwe fleag he of þǣm stipel ðaes bedehus (manig Saex cirican high bell geshaft habban, both as a lookout and warning maðelan; hwenefr Wicingas gehealdan cirican, bellen were always erst thing they dun tearn ; its dearworþ bloma colde into high wened sweorden and helman gebeatan ...). Lyftfarung hiran edgemakeþ Elmer's flyhta, and hycgan ðat his launch level must have been at least 18 mete up, hwic is the height of the last Saxon cirican in Englalond todaeg. Ealswa þink ðat build his glidung claddung from welig or aesce,  mast lihtwiht and limber wudena in ða neah Cotswealdan.

Willelm of Mealdmesbyrig tellð us ðe Ælmer wolde niþerwearde glyda of sum 200 geardum fore he landung gespowað.




#Article 406: Gaius Iulius Caesar (162 words)


Gaius Caesar oþre naman Iulius (101 – 15 Hrēþmōnaþ 44 BCE) ƿæs Rōmānisc heretoga and rīca se man hygþ sƿa ān Rōmāniscan stǣre mǣst getæsendum mannum.

Caesar ƿæs gearcyning þæs Rōmaāniscan Cyneƿīsan and for seofen ƿintrum ƿyrhtedon Gaius Iulius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus hiere ƿeard ofer þǣm rice ætgædre oð Crasses dēaðe in 53 beforan Criste.

Caesar ƿeard ealdorman oððe proconsul ofer Profense and mid his legium gehiersumede eall Gallie. Syxtigum ƿintrum ǣr ðam ðe Crist ƿære acenned, Gaius Iulius, Rōmāna kāsere, mid hund-eahtatigum scipum, gesōhte Brytene ac æfter his herigunge beebode he on Gallie.  His endmesta sige þæs Galliscan geƿinn ƿæs æt Alesie þǣm beorge.

Æfter his sige on Galƿallum, fōr Caesar ofer Rubicone þǣre ēa on Eotolƿare and sōhtede þæt rice ofer Rōme and his landrīce, and in þǣm ingeƿinn þæræfter frummede he sige and ƿeard tictator.

Man him ofslōg in þǣm Ƿitenahūs on Ides Martii, 44 beforan Criste.

Nemnaþ men ðæne mōnaþ Mǣdmōnaþ gehƿǣr Iulius.




#Article 407: Taurica (100 words)


Taurica is land þæt līð in Euxinus þǣm sǣ, be his norþrīm.  Ælmæst īegland is Taurica and hæfð scort landgemæro ƿiþ Ucrægnan fæstlande.  Beēasten is se Meotedisca Mere, se is Danais mūða.

In þǣm Russiscan gereorde is þis landes nama Kryma, and þes nama is of his Turciscan lēod se ǣr ƿæs mæst in þǣm lande.  Crēacas nemndede hit Taurica æfter þǣm beorgum ðā man Tauros hāt.

Tū rīcu habbaþ crafunge ofer þissum lande, forþǣm þe gea ƿæs hit Ucrægnan landrīce ac in 2014 ƿæs micel unfriþ in þǣm lande and in Hrēþmōnaþ sōhtedon Tauricaƿare þe hie bēo Russisc lēod.




#Article 408: Pecland (105 words)


Pecland is hēah land on Miercum and beƿreagð fēoƿer scīrena dǣlas, þā sindon Dēorabyscīre and Stæffordscīre norðdæl, Ceasterscīre ēastdæl and ēac Eoferƿicscīre sūðƿestdæl.  Ðisses lands mæat dæl is on Dēorabyscīre.

In geardagum ƿæs þisses landes folc Pecsǣte þā ƿæron Miercna folc.

Micel landscape is hēr and man meaht hine bedalan on tƿegen, se is Blæcpec be norþen and Hƿītpec be sūðern, sƿylcan naman of þāra beorgena hīƿum.

Se Pecland Þēodisca Edisc (Peak District National Park) ƿæs gestaþoled in 1951 and þes ƿæs Bretta ǣrresta þēodisc edisc.

Þis land is nēah Mameceaster and Scedfeld þā ceastre and ƿyhtan of þissa burgum oft cumaþ in þās beorgas.




#Article 409: Ōðre Penisc Gūþ (364 words)


Se Ōðru Penisca Geƿinn, þe Rōmƿare hetaþ ellesƿīse Se Hannibalisca Geƿinn oððe Seo Gūð ƿið Hannibale, oððe Se Cartainisce Geƿinn, ƿæs miclu gūþ of þære Rōmāniscan Cyneƿīsan ƿiþ Cartaine þa burg. Þes sæcc læstede of 218 to 201 beforan Criste and his fēohtas ƿæron andlang Ƿendelsǣs rīmum of ƿesten to ēasten.

Þes ƿæs seo ōþru micle gūþ betƿuh Cartaina and Rōme and þās tū rīcu hæfdon þreo micel sæccas ƿiþ him ofer hiera ieldu þa hēt man þa Peniscan Geƿinnas of Rōmƿara nama for Cartainafolce, Poeni, of Pene þæm folce of Ƿendelsǣs ēastrīme þa gestaðoledon Cartaina.

In þissum sæcce geƿonn Hannibal micel lof. He ƿæs Cartaine heretoga his mǣrostan dædas ƿæron þe he brōhtede elpendas ofer Alpis þæm beorgum in Italie and his micel sige æt Cannae. Hannibal fōr of Cartaine landrīcu on Ispanie and cƿōm in Gallie þære fulltumedon hine Galƿare. Þæn fōr his here mid his elpendum in Italie. 

In Italie hæfde Hannibal micel sige ofer Rōme æt Trebie and æt þæm miclan sætnunge be Trasimene þæm mere. In þæm folgendan gear (216 bC), hæfde Hannibales here ēac sige ofer Rōmƿarum, æt Cannae in sūðernum Italie, and æt þissum garmittunge ƿæron Rōmes legie eall forgrunden. Æfter þissum, manig byrig þa ær ƿæron Rōmes geþoftan ƿendedon to Cartaine healfe, and forþæm bād ƿig on Italie for tiene ƿinter and lengre.

Ƿiþ Hannibales cræfte on þæm felde nyttedon Romƿare þone Fabianiscan ƿigcræfte þe hie aƿerie Cartainie þreat.

In þæm ilcan ield slog Publius Cornelius Scipio Roamanisc heretoga Cartainisc cræft in Ispanie; þær nam Scipio Carthago Nova þa ceastre and heald eall Iberia æfter Ilipa thaare Beadƿe. Þæræfter seglod Scipio on Affrice and his endmesta feoht þæs geƿinnes ƿæs at Zama fore Cartaine þære ceastre self. On þæm dæge feohte Scipio ƿið Hannibal and Hannibal ƿæs sigeleas. Cartaina ƿeard Rōmes underrīce.

Ðæn feahtedon Rōm ƿiþ Cartaine in Ƿendelsǣs ƿestdæle, be ēasten ƿæs se Forma Mæcedonisca Geƿinn,  ac naht ƿolde hilde gesceadan hēr.  Sƿylc ƿig ƿæs sæcc in Ƿendelsǣs ēastdæl and in þæm Ioniscan Sǣ.

Eall þissa æscþræce genemned sind gūð ðærin cƿeallon mār menn þon in eallum ōðrum beadƿe in þǣm ielde stǣr, and æt Cannae ƿæs eal here þāra Rōmƿara in þǣm felde acƿeall.




#Article 410: Andes (154 words)


Andes beorgas licgað andland eall Sūðamerican ƿesternum ecg.  Þās beorgas sind Middangeardes langsta continental mountain range. Ungebrōcen is þis dūnland andlang Sūþamerican ƿesterne sǣrīme, 4,300 mīlalang, 120 mīla brād æt his brādestan betƿuh 18° sūþ and 20° sūþ be ƿoruldmēt), and mid hēanes in his medume ymbe 13,000 fōtum. Andes asprēadaþ þurh seofen rīcum: Fenesƿela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolifia, Cile, and Argentina.

Manig hēa ƿongas licgað on Andes þæm beorgum þæron standaþ micle byrig þærof sind Cƿuito, Bogotá, Arecƿuipa, Medellín, Sucre, Mérida, and La Paz. Altiplano se ƿong is Middangeardes hēasta ƿong æfter þæm Tibetiscan Ƿonge. Þās dūnfloccas þara Andesmunta sind in þrim miclum bedælunge þa sind þa Hātan Andes, þa Drigan Andes, and þa Ƿātan Andes.

Andes þa dūnas sind þisse ƿorulde hēastan hlāƿas būton Asie. Hiera hēasta topp, Aconcagua Beorg, rīseþ to 22,841 fōtum ofer sǣs toefnesse. Chimborazo in Ecƿadores Andes is fyrðor fram Eorþe midlen þon ānig stede on his ƿlite.




#Article 411: Quebecceaster (208 words)


Cƿuebec is Cƿuebeces hēafodstōl Canadiscan underrīces. In 2011 ƿunoden 516,622 menn in þære byrig and in þæm brādoran ceasterlican stōƿe sind 765,706 ƿunendas forþæm is hēo Quebeces þæs underrīces mæste burh æfter Montreale, sƿylc burg līþ 145 mīla be sūþƿesten.

Se ceaster stent þær rīseð hōh in Halgan Laurenties Ēa, seo nearƿaþ hēr, and þisses hōs næs is Cap-Diamant (se is Demantnæs).  Þēos clūs in þære ēa geaf se stede his naman forþæm þe Kébec is ƿord in Algonquin sprǣce þæt menþ Þær nearƿað sēo ēa .

Hēr in 1608 on Cƿuebeces hō staþoled Samuel de Champlain his burg se ƿæs Cƿuebecceaster and hēo is one of the yldstan ceastrum in Norþamerican. Se castelƿeall se behringeþ þære Eald Cƿuebec (Vieux-Québec) is se ān burgƿeallum in eallum American benorþen Mexico.

In 1759 gehiersumoden Bretƿare þes stede in mǣre heaþuƿeorc.  Iacobus Ƿoolf Heretoga brōhtede his here andland Halgan Laurenties Ēa and besǣt Cƿuebec for þrim monaþum.  Be nihte on 13.  stigoden his fēðan þā clifas and manig ƿæron Hēahlandmenn þara eard ƿæs on hēam dūnlande.  On Abrahames Ƿongum samnoden hie and in ānre earhfare brāc þone Frenciscan þrēat.  Se beaduƿeorc ƿæs gefremmed in ānum stundes feoƿerþe dæl ac begen heretogan feall in sæcce on þissum feld – Ƿoolf and Montcalm.




#Article 412: Mongolland (104 words)


Mongolland () is micel sǣlēas land in ēasternum Asie oððe mōt man secgan Middelasie. Þis land hæfþ gemeacum ƿið Russland benorþen and ƿiþ Cīnan besūþen. His hēafodburg, and þæs rīces stōl, is Ulaanbaatar, þærin ƿuniaþ ymbe 45% þæs landes manna.

Ǣr ƿæron Mongolas mǣre forþæm sceap þes folc þisre ƿorulde mǣste rīce in eallum stǣr ær Bretƿara æfter of 1206 staþolede Genghis Khan Mongola cyning his rīce and his suna and æftergengan brōhetedon hiera rīces gemæra dēop in Europa and to Asie yttremestum ecgum.

In geardagum ƿæron eall Mongolas ƿīdgalmenn mid floccum and heordum and todæg sind þridde dǣl þæs folces feldstapan in etenlǣsse.




#Article 413: Gemǣne Rīca of Australie (104 words)


Se Gemǣna Rīca of Australie þære Cyneƿīsan is þære Cƿēne spela in Australie, sƿa lǣreð sēo Australie Grundgesetnes. Þȳ is se Gemǣna Rīca Foresittend þæs Federal Executive Council and Ealdorheretoga þæs Australisca Ƿerungþrēates, and þære Cƿēnan spela in þæm Australisca Hēafodstōl Landscipe. Se Rīca setteþ sandambehtas, lēodƿeardes þegnas and dēmeras, he giefþ Cynelic geþafunge to æƿe, ageaf geƿritas for elections, and bestoƿing lof. Oððæt ðe þes Rīca hæfþ micel ƿeard, Ƿitenagemōte.




#Article 414: Gotan (156 words)


Þā Gotan ƿæron Ēastgermanisc folc þæþ fēorr for hie ƿorhte hefige on þæm stære þæs Rōmāniscan Rices.
 
Sēo ǣroste infor fram be þæm Gotan gelamp on þæm 238 geare fore þis sind hie mæste dyrne.
 
Mann ne cnaƿaþ geƿisslice þēonon þa Gotan cƿomon, ac meahtlice comon hie ærost fram Scedelande ætgædere mid eallum oþrum Germaniscum þēoƿum.
 
Hēora spræc, Gotisc, is sēo gecuþoste þara Ēastgermaniscena sprǣca, for þæm geƿritum ƿulfes.

In þǣm 4. gearhund fōr Gotenafolc ofer Donua in þæt Rōmānisce Rīce and manig garmittinga ƿæron betƿuh þissum tƿǣm folcum. Ðan ƿæron missenlice fylcas on Gotanþēod and of him gegædrode tƿegen micle cynedōmas, be namum Ēastgotan and Ƿestgotan.

Ƿestgotan feahtedon hiergoden ðurh þæs Rēmiscan Rīces ēastdælas and Alrica hiera cyning abræc Rōm þā burg, and his æftergengan gesceop cynedōm on Ispanie, þe eall Spēna Cyningas sind of his blōd.

Æfterƿeard cƿōm Ēastgotanfolc under Ðēodrīc Cyning and slōg Eadƿacer Italia Cyning and þes Ðēodric gesceop cynedōm on Eotolƿarum.




#Article 415: Micel Ficgīeg (319 words)


Sēo Micle Ficgīeg is þæt mæste īegland on þæm Ficgīegum. Hiere nama in his agansprǣce is Viti Levu (gesprōcen ), and sƿlylc nama menþ 'Micelficcgīeg'.

Hēr stent þæs rīces hēafodstōl, se is Sufa and þēos īeg is eard þæs mæstan dalas his landfolces.

Þis īegland þærin ƿuniaþ 600,000 menn þegneþ sƿa eallena Ficgīgena nafela. Be mēte is hit 91 mīla lang and 66 mīla brād and his stede is 4,573 mīla þæs feoƿerscīte.

Eorþƿitan aliefaþ þe seo Miclu Ficgīeg hæfþ in gamlum ieldum gebēon adrifen undersǣ manigfealde times, and þe heo hæfþ gebēon mid gemyltenum stāne ofergeƿreogon and mid ōþrum timbre of fȳrbeorge.  Ēorþstyras and beorgena ætbyrstung ƿyhtað þisses īeglandes stīcola landscipe.

Micelficgīeg is in tƿǣm dalas gerecned, þā sindon bedæled by hēam hrycge se rynþ norþ to sūþ.  Se ēasthealf þære īege þoleð under hefigum regne, hƿīlum in þæm ƿestdæle is þæt land drigor.  Þȳ þiehð sƿētstycce in þære ƿesthealfe, hƿīlum meolccȳ grasiaþ in þæm ēastan dǣle.  Ficgīegena mǣsta hriðertūn, mid 7000 hēafdum nēatena in his 27 feoƿerscytlicum mīlum, is æt Yaqara, healfƿeg betƿeox Tavua and Rakiraki.

Þisre īege middan is ƿealden and hēr rīseþ þisse īgena hēasta dūn se is Tomanivi Beorg (se hēt ēac Uictoriabeorg) þæs topp stent æt 4,344 fōtum ofer þæm sǣ.

Ānlice on þissum īegland mōt man findan þone Eoteniscan Ficgiscan langhorn ceafor, ān þisse ƿorulde mǣstan ƿyrma,.

Ūtan Sufa þærin oneardiaþ 580,000 menn sind fyrðra byrig ymbe his rīme, and onmong him sindon Ba, Lautoka, Nadi, Nausori, Rakiraki, and Sigatoka.  Ān micel ƿeg timbrode man ymbe þære Miclan Ficgīege rīme. On þæm gcyþþnum stedum hēræt is Natadola Strand, Sericushȳð (strandƿic 30 mīla fram Sufan).

Micelficgīeg aliefð man hæfþ gebēon bȳn lenger þon þæt norþerne īegland sēo is Vanua Levu. Sēo lār þāra ieldrum secgð ðe þā ǣrrestan Sƿearthȳdīegamenn þā setloden on þissum īeglandum lendedon æt Fudanæsse and gestaðoledon Fiseisei, se is, secgaþ ealdsecgan, Ficgīegena ieldsta ƿic, oððæt ðe ealdtīdesƿitan oþsacaþ þisne gelēafan.




#Article 416: Bloomesdæg (539 words)


Bloomesdæg () is gemynding þærin mōt man begellan þæs līfes James Joyce Īrisc ƿritere and þes dæg is gemearcod in ælcum geare on þæm 16. dæge monaþes.  On þissum dæge eftlibbað menn þa belimpas þa þærof ƿrāt Joyce in his bēc Ulysses. Eall se spell þære bēc takes place on 16 Seremōnaþ 1904 in Difeline and his underburgum and forþæm heoldeþ man Bloomesdæg on þæm ilcan dæg in ælcum geare 16 June in þære byrig. Þæs dæges naman is on þære bēc heafodman, Leopold Bloom.

Joyce cēas the date 16 Seremōnaþ 1904 forþæm þe on þæm dæge fōr he ūt couting Nora Barnacle heo ƿæs later his brȳd; hie ƿadedon to Ringsend Difelin suburb.

Se ærresta geƿrit ymbe Bloomesdæge find man in epistol be Joyce to Miss Ƿeaver of 27 Seremōnaþ 1924:

On þæm dæg fiftige geare æfter 50th anniversary þære bēc belimpum gegædrede John Ryan  (artist, critic, elehūsƿeard and staðolere of Envoy magazine) and Brian O'Nolan bōcƿritere mid hiera frēondum for dæglang pilgrimage andlang þone Ulysses ryne. Mid him ƿæron Patrick Kavanagh, Anthony Cronin, Tom Joyce (se ƿæs tōþlæcce and James Joyces gesƿēor) and AJ Leventhal (Bōcere of Þrinesse Felƿascipe on Difeline). Hie hæfde Ryan tƿone mearhgetogne ƿægnas, of þæm ealdtīdes ƿīsan þærin fōron Bloom and his friend in Ulysses þe hie drīfen to þæm earman Paddy Dignames byrgen. Þes frēonhēap sōhtede to farenne ymbe þære byrig þurh eall þone dæg, þe hie begaþ in turn þā stedas þæræt belamp þing in þære bēc, and þe hi enden be nihte in þæm burgstede þe ǣr ƿæs Difelines sceandhūsena ende, sƿylce stede nemnede Joyce 'Nihttūn'. Se fare ƿæs forscrāf healfƿeg, þan þā ƿerige menn eode in þæt Bailey elehūs and abādon in þæm hūs in druncenne and geflīte.  Þæt Bailey hūs Ryan then owned.  In 1967 installed he þær þā duru to No. 7 Ecclesstrǣte (Leopold Bloomes strǣtduru), æfter þe he hæfde rescued it from demolition.

In Difelin befealdaþ se dæg missenlice þing ūt bōccræfte on on him sind Ulysses bōcrǣdinga and plegas, elehūsrȳnas and oþra belimpas, and micel is be þæm James Joyce Centre berēnod, þæt stent in þære Norþ Micelgeorgiusstrǣte (North Great Greorge Street). Oft geƿǣdað menn hie in Ēadƿeardylde hrægle to begellenne Bloomesdæg, and þærin folgað hie Bloomes ryne ymbe Difelin be mearcum to bysene Davy Byrne's elehūs. Sum mann hæfþ in his mōde gedihted hele bōcrǣding þære helum bēc and þis meaht læstan oþer healf dæg. 

On þæm Sunnandæg in 2004 beforan þæm hundteontigoþa geardæg þāra spelles belimpa, cƿōmon 10,000 menn on Difelines ƿunenda for frēom, open-air, full Irish breakfast on O'Connell Street consisting of sausages, rashers, toast, beans, and black and white puddings.

On Bloomsday 1982, Joyces cennundæges hundteontigoþa eardæg, sand RTÉ ungebrōcen 

Siððan 1994 hæbbaþ Ungere in Szombathely haefþ man begoll Bloomesdæg forþæm þe is seo burg se cenningstōƿ of Leopold Bloomes fæder, Virág Rudolf, emigrant Ungarisc Iudea. Þis is gedōn æt þæm Iseum, Isis tempules lāf sēo is of Rēmiscum yldum, and æt þæm Blum-mansion, begollen to Joyce siððan 1997, æt 40–41 Fő-strǣt, and þis hūs ƿæs ǣr geagen be Iudisc cynn be naman Blum.




#Article 417: Irac Cyning (143 words)


Se Irac Cyning (, Mālik al-‘Irāq), ƿas Iraces cyning fram 1921 oð 1958 and in þæm geare aƿearp se heres hēafodman Iraces endmesta cyning, se ƿæs Faisal II.

Þrēo cyningas ricsoden on Irace of þæm rīces onfeng in 1921, and hie ƿæron of þæm Hascim Cynecynn.

Æfter þære Forme Ƿoruldgūþ aliesede þæt Oþomanisce Rīce, and missenlice underrīce þæs ealda rīce of feallen under Bryttiscum ƿealde.  Brettas sceapen of Mesopatamie and þæm niehstan land Irac þæt land. Se landfolc rebelled ƿiþ hiera nīƿa hlāfordas and Brettas brōhtedan æþeling of Arabean þe he biþ cyning on Irace and hine ƿealde under Bryttiscum oferhlāfordscipe.  Þes æþeling ƿæs Faisal se ƿæs Husseines sunu of Hejaz þæm rīce þæs cyningas ƿæron Mahometes ierfan. Man secgþ þe manig menn þā ƿæron Sci'ia-ƿare and Curdas lāðedon þās elelendiscan Hascemingas, þā ƿæron Sunni-ƿare.

In 1958 feall Irac se Cynerīce in sƿicdōme.





#Article 419: Pulgara Cyning (290 words)


Pulgara Cyningas be missenlicum titlum ricsoden on Pulgarum of þæs rīces forma staþle (se hēt man þæt Forma Pulgara Rīce) in 681 oð thame dæg þan ahƿeafen Communistas þone cynedōm in 1946. In his ylde þolede þisne cynedōm tƿone tīdas under elelendiscum oferhlāfordscipe: healf ōðre hund geara unde þæm Constantinipolis Rīce and ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintra þæs Oþomaniscan Rīces. Early Pulgarisca rīcan hycgð man benyttedon þone naman Khan, later knyaz for scortum tīde, and æfterƿearde tsar.

Tsar seo titul (se is of þæm Ƿendiscum spræce þæs Læden ƿordes Caesar (se is cāsere), and Pulgare nām þis ƿord for hiera bregum for Simeon I, æfter his mæran sige ofer þæm Constantinopolis Rīce in 913. Eall Simeones æftergengan nyttedon þās title oð Pulgrara rīces feall þæm Turciscum Bregum in 1396.

Æfter þe þā Pulgare abrācon of þæm Turcum in 1878, cēas hiera forma cyning Alexander I þe his titul biþ knyaz, ac his cynedōm næs sundorrīce in Turcena ēagum oþ 1908 and on þæm dæge abannede Ferdinand Alexandres sunu þe he biþ Tsar, se is 'Cyning'.  Se nama tsar abād under Ferdinande his ierfum Boris III and Simeon II.

Oððæt ðe tsar ƿæs onƿendode cāsere in þæm Forma and Ōðrum Pulgara Rīcum Empires, in þissum ylde hæfþ man onƿended þæt ƿord cyning.

In þara fēam alibbendum Middelyldra Pulgariscum cynelicum bōcum, healdon Pulgarena Cyningas mid langum titlum tobysene In Criste se Ƿealdende se Trēoƿe Cāsere and Autocrat of Eallra Pulgara oððe gelicum þingum, and oft ēac ... and Rōmƿara, Crēaca, or Vlacha.





#Article 420: Þēodrīc Ēastgotena Cyning (102 words)


Þēodrīc Ēastgotena Cyning (ēac hātte Þēodrīc Amuling) (ƿæs geboren 454. gēares - cƿæl 30. dæges Ƿēodmōnðes 526. gēares)  ƿæs se cyning þāra Ēastgotena fram þǣm 475. gēare oþ his dēaþ, rīcsiend Italie fram þǣm 493. gēare oþ his dēaþ, begȳmend on stede þæs cyninges þāra Ƿestgotena fram þǣm 511. gēare oþ his dēaþ, and hēahaldormann þæs Ēasternan Rōmaniscan Rīces. 

Hē ƿæs geboren on Pannonie, siþþan his folc hæfde þā Hūnas on þǣre Gūðe Nedaƿes oferƿunnen. His fæder ƿæs Þēodmǣr Ēastgotena Cyning, and his mōdor ƿæs Ereleuƿa. Ðēodrīc ƿæs Arriānisc Crīsten. 

Ælfrēd Engla Cyning ƿrāt lēoþ ymbe Bōētius, þe ēac sǣde fela ymbe Þēodrīc. 




#Article 421: Lundene Foreweard (1839.) (117 words)


Sēo Lundene Foreƿeard in þǣm 1839. gēare, þone nemneð man ēac sēo Lundene Foreƿeard of Bedǣlunge oþðe sēo Foreƿeard of XXIV Geƿrita, ƿæs foreƿeard onmang þǣm Europaflocce, þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce, Niðerlande þǣm Cynerīce and Belgice þǣm Cynerīce. Hiera ambehtas setton hiera handa þǣron on þǣm 19. Ēastermōnþes þæs 1839. gēares.  Þēos foreƿeard ƿæs folgende þing þǣre Foreƿearde of XVIII Geƿrita þæs 1831. gēares.

On þǣre Foreƿearde, þā Eoropiscan geƿeald gecȳðdon and fæston þæt selfƿeald and þā fēondlīste Belgice and acȳðdon þæt selfƿeald þæs Lēohtenstānes dǣles þǣr Hēahgermanisc gesprocen ƿæs. Þæt VII. geƿrit sægde þe Belgice scolde ǣfre bēon fēondlēas, and for þǣm ƿæs gifen se borh tō beorgenne þā fēondlīste tō þǣm befæstendum geƿealdum gif onrǣs gelumpe.




#Article 422: Malægsia (118 words)


Malægsia is rīce on Asie sūþƿestmestum dǣle.  In þissum rīce sind þrītīen rīca and þrēo landscipas þæs geþoftscipes and heora eall habbaþ 127,355 fēoƿerscētra mīla.  Manig þissa rīca habbaþ hiera āgne brego and æþelingas.  Se Sūþcīne Sǣ bedǣlð þis land in tƿǣm efenlicum landscipum be naman Malæga and Ēastmalægsia þe is Malægsie Borneo. Malæga hæfþ landgemǣro ƿiþ Thailand and nēah ofer sǣƿe sindon Singapore, Fietnam, and Indonesia. Ēastmalæsia hæfþ landgemǣro ƿiþ Brunei and ƿiþ Indonesia and nēah ofer sǣƿe beēasten him sindon Philippines þā īega.

Sēo mǣste ceaster and sēo ealde hēafodburg is Kuala Lumpur, and þæs rīces hēafodstōl is Putrajaya. In þǣm 2010. gēare sēo lēodrǣden ƿæs 28.33 þūsanda þūsanda þǣrof būað in Malægan 22.6 þūsanda þūsand.




#Article 423: Nīwes Sǣlandes Weorces Stēormǣlhēap (103 words)


Nīwes Sǣlandes Weorces Stēormǣlhēap (hātte on Nīwenglisce New Zealand Labour Party) is efnungrǣdfolcwealdlīc stēormǣlhēap on Nīwum Sǣlande, and is se ōðer hēap Nīwes Sǣlandes æfter rīme gegyldena þæs witegemōtes. Se hēap wæs on þǣm 1916. gēare geworht, þæs is hē Nīwes Sǣlandes ieldest stēormǣlhēap þe gīet wyrceþ. 

Þæs Weorces Stēormǣlhēapes nīwost weald wæs fram þǣm 1999. gēare ōþ þæt 2008. gēar, and Helen Clark wæs his lādmann and se forma þegn. Siþþan wǣron Phil Goff and David Shearer his lādmenn, ac nū fram þǣm 15. Hāligmōnðes þæs 2013. gēares is David Cunliffe his lādmann. Se Weorces Stēormǣlhēap is nū se staðol þæs oferstealles. 




#Article 424: Nīwes Sǣlandes Þēodlic Stēormǣlhēap (111 words)


Nīwes Sǣlandes Þēodlic Stēormǣlhēap is medume ǣhtwealdrǣdlic Nīwsǣlendisc stēormǣlhēap, and is se mǣsta stēormǣlhēap Nīwes Sǣlandes. Se hēap wæs on þǣm 1936. gēare fram þǣm Geāndan Hēape and þǣm Ednīwunge Hēape geworht; þæs is hē Nīwes Sǣlandes ōðer hēap æfter yldo. 

Fram þǣre folclicre cēosunge þæs 2011. gēares hæfþ se Þēodlica Hēap þæt mǣste rīm setla on þǣm Hūse Spelianda Nīwes Sǣlandes, for þǣm hē hæfde 59 setla. Fram þǣm 2008. gēare is se hēap se hēafodlica hēap læssan dǣles wealdes gebēon, mid þǣm helpe þrēora læssena hēapa. Fram þǣre 2014. gēares cēosunge hæfþ hē 60 setla. 

His lādmann and se forma þegn Nīwes Sǣlandes is John Key, fram þǣm 2008. gēare.  




#Article 425: Burgstall Gegenpoint (151 words)


Se Burgstall Gegenpoint (ēac Geggenpoint oððe Keknpoint) wæs castel betwux Fürstenfeldbruck and Emmering be Bægwaralande, Þēodsclande. Se castel wearþ in 1340 geanforlǣten.

Man rēd þā naman “Kekinpuint” ǣrest in 857 and þēos wæs sēo nama landbūende. Betwux 1147 and 1340 wunode se hīrēd Gegenpointes in his castel hēr. Hira castel wearþ betwux land Welf Hūses and Wittelsbach Hūses gebetimbred ðeāh, and þā wēox se Wittelsbach Hūs, þā āwæcedese Welf Hūs med Gegenpoint Hūse. In 1340 swealt se hīredes ealdor būton suna ānum and se castel wearþ geanforlǣten. 

Se Gegenpoint Hūs swand clǣne in fēowertēoða ældue. 

Æfter bēc fram 1306, ðǣr wæs stāntorr and herebeorg amiddan castles. Þuhr bricge cunnede mann gangan æt bereærn, burne, bēdhūs and twǣm wyrtūna. Se bēdhūs, se St Nikolaus hātte, oferlibbede leng þonne se castel; hit weorþ geābrocen on 1785. Nū astandeþ rōd on ðyssere stōwe.

Se Fērrǣden Stǣrleornera Fürstenfeldbruck gelogode gemyndgunge in 1986 be castles ēast.




#Article 426: Normandisca Forcyme (563 words)


Se Normandisca Forcyme ƿæs in þǣm geare mxivi, þæn onsƿog Ƿillelm bastard Normandige Eorl Engla rice, and his infaru gehiersumode eall þæt land.  Ƿillelm fange to rice on Englum and bedælede his land onmang his folgendas þe fea ðegnas abād on þǣm Engelcynne.

On þissum geare man halgode þet mynster æt Ƿestmynster on Cildamæssedæg. 7 se cyng Eadƿard forðferde on tƿelfta mæsse æfen. 7 hine mann bebyrgede on tƿelftan mæssedæg. innan þære niƿan halgodre circean on Ƿestmynstre. 7 Harold eorl feng to Englalandes cynerice. sƿa sƿa se cyng hit him geuðe. 7 eac men hine þær togecuron. 7 ƿæs gebletsod to cynge on tƿelftan mæssedæg. 

Þy ilcan geare þe he cyng ƿæs he for ut mid sciphere togeanes Ƿillelme 7 þa hƿile com Tostig eorl into Humbran mid lx scipum. Eadƿine eorl com mid landfyrde. 7 draf hine ut. 7 þa butse carlas hine forsocan. 7 he for to Scotlande mid xii snaccum. 7 hine gemette Harold se Norrena cyng mid ccc scipum. 7 Tostig him tobeah. 7 hi bægen foran into Humbran. oð þet hi coman to Eoferƿic. 7 heom ƿiðfeaht Morkere eorl. 7 Eadƿine eorl. 7 se Norrena cyng ahte siges geƿeald. 7 man cydde Harolde cyng hu hit ƿæs þær gedon 7 geƿorden. 7 he com mid mycclum here Engliscra manna. 7 gemette hine æt Stængfordes brycge. 7 hine ofsloh. 7 þone eorl Tostig. 7 eallne þone here ahtlice ofercom.

Þa hƿile com Ƿillelm eorl upp æt Hestingan on sancte Michaeles mæssedæg. 7 Harold com norðan 7 him ƿiðfeaht ear þan þe his here come eall. 7 þær he feoll. 7 his tƿægen gebroðra Gyrð 7 Leofƿine.

Æt Hæstingum ƿæs sēo garmitting for Haroldes here ƿið Ƿillelmes, and æfter dæglang gūð geƿonn Ƿillelm sige.  Harold slog man on þǣm ƿælfelde and his heres lāf fliemede.

Ƿillelm þis land geeode. 7 com to Ƿestmynstre. 7 Ealdred arcebiscop hine to cynge gehalgode. 7 menn guldon him gyld. 7 gislas sealdon. 7 syððan heora land bohtan.

Hēr ƿæs Leofric abbot of Burh æt þæt ilca feord. 7 sæclode þær 7 com ham. 7 ƿæs dæd sone þær æfter on ælre halgan mæsseniht. God are his saule. On his dæg ƿæs ealle blisse 7 ealle gode on Burh. 7 he ƿæs leaf eall folc. sƿa þæt se cyng geaf sancte Peter 7 him þæt abbotrice on Byrtune. 7 se of Couentre þæt se eorl Leofric þe ƿæs his eam ær heafde macod. 7 se of Crulande. 7 se of þorneie. 7 he dyde sƿa mycel to gode into þæt mynstre of Burh on golde 7 on seolfre 7 on scrud 7 on lande. sƿa nefre nan oðre ne dyde toforen him ne nan æfter him. Þa ƿearð gildene burh to ƿrecce burh. Ða cusen þa munecas to abbot Brand prouost. forðan þæt he ƿæs sƿiðe god man 7 sƿiðe ƿis. 7 senden him þa to Ædgar æðeling forðan þet þe landfolc ƿendon þæt he sceolde cyng ƿurðen 7 se æðeling hit him geatte þa bliþolice.

Þa þe cyng Ƿillelm geherde þæt secgen. þa ƿearð he sƿiðe ƿrað. 7 sæde þæt se abbot him heafde forsegon. Þa eodon gode men heom betƿenen 7 sahtloden heom forðan þæt se abbot ƿæs goddera manne. Geaf þa þone cyng xl marc goldes to sahtnysse. 7 þa lifede he litle hƿile þær æfter buton þry gear. Syððon comen ealle dræuednysse 7 ealle ifele to þone mynstre. God his gemyltse. 




#Article 427: Reddit (150 words)


Reddit is webbsīde þe gegyldan cunnon innunge dǣlan, swelc tīdunga, spell and biliþ. Steve Huffman and Alex Ohanian, þe wǣron friend be Eormengyld Virginias, āstealdon Reddite on þǣm 23. dæge þæs Ǣrran Līða þæs 2005 gēares.

Sēo webbsīde weorþ into tōdālum gedǣled, þā bēoþ subreddits genemned, and þās bēoþ manigfeald. 50 bēoþ ansīene in sēo hēafodtramet for ingengan þat ne bēoþ gegyldan, under ōðerum: news (tīdung), science (cunning), AMA (āsciaþ mē āht) and TIL (to-dæg  leornede ic). Forði hæfð Reddit þæt gegyldword the front page of the internet (woruldwīde webbes hēafodtramet).

Gegyldan dǣlaþ over-lincas in þǣm subreddits and æfter cunnon ōðere gegyldan fyrþran (“upvote”) oþþe spornan (“downvote”) þā innunge. Þonne gegyldan fyrþren over-lince, hē hēapaþ karma and hē āstīg tōweardes trametes coppe. Gif over-linc oþþe mōtung bēoþ synderlīc gōd, mann cann hit med Reddits golde lēanian.

Gegyldan cunnon āwrītan mōtung be gehwilcum dǣlinge and sum subreddits bringaþ þūsendlices mōtunga dæghwāmlic.




#Article 428: Middelenglisc sprǣc (421 words)


Middel Englisc spæcen Engla and Scottas in þæm middelyldum in missenlicum agansprǣcum, and man secgþ þe þisses gereordes ylde ƿæs þrēo hund gearena of þæm ende þæs 12. gearhund oþ þæs 15. gearhundes ende ac man ne mōt fæste bedælan Englisc sprǣc fram ǣrgeara Middelenglisc noððe Nīƿu Englisc fram æfterƿeardum Middelenglisce and efne in Heanrices VIII Cyninges dæg fint man Middel Englisc scopcræft in Speke Parott þæm lēode þone ƿrāt Iohannes Skelton lārtēoƿ and scop.

Middel Englisc grēoƿ ūt Englisc sprǣc æfter þæm Norman tōcyme in 1066.  Ƿīde ƿæs he gesprōcen þurh þære Plantagenetylde (1154–1485). Sēo Middelenglisc yld endode ymbe 1470, þæn scēaƿ 'Cancelere Seles Bysen', se ƿæs of Lundenes aganssprǣc, and begann to ƿeardenne ƿidespread æfter þe Ƿillelm Caxton brōhtede þone printing press on Bryten. Be þissa ylde ƿæs Norþhymbra agansprǣc strang on Scottum and in norþernum Englaland and of him forþatyddrede Scotta Englisc and þone gereorde se todæg hæfþ his sceadƿe on Geordie.

Æfter 1470 oþ 1650 ƿæs Engla gereord Early Modern English.

Ǣr Normadiges cyningas ƿæs Englisc þæs cynelican hired þæs sprǣce gesprōcen on Ƿest Seaxum, oððæt ðe oft mōt man rēadan geƿeorcas on Miercena sprǣc.  Middel Englisc ƿæs of manigum læppan, ac his gesetlede bysen in þæm cancelleres sele ƿæs of Miercum, and Ƿestseaxena gereordes ierfan forþferde.

Fēa Middel Englisc scopas cunnan ƿe þæs 12. gearhundes oððe þæs and 13. gearhundes forþæm þe on þæm hired ƿrāt man on Lǣden oððe Frencisc. In þæm 14. gearhund arāsen scopas on him ƿæron Geoffrey Chaucer, Ƿilliam Langland, John Goƿer, and se ungenemneda Perl Scop. Chaucer ƿæs se mǣsta scop on Englacynn siððan Cyneƿulfes dæg.

Ēac þā Lollardas ƿrāt on hiera agansprǣce þe hie mōtan bringan Godes ƿord þæm folce būtan Rōmes handum.  Iohannes Ƿycliffe and Iohannes Purvey ƿrāten in sƿylce ƿīse.

In 1470 brōhtede Ƿillelm Caxton ge þryccræft to Englalande and Chauceres Canterwaraburg Spellas (Tales of Caunterbury) geþrycede he in 1478.




#Article 429: Moretoin (443 words)


Moretoin is tūn on Normandige in ƿestnorþenum Franclande, nu on his ‘’Manche’’ scīre. Se tūn stent on stænenum beorge se stigð ofer þæm crundle þærin flēoƿeþ Cance sēo ēa, Sélune ēa tributary.

In þære Middelyldan ƿæs Moretoin hēafodstōl ofer important eorldōme (), in þæm handum þæs cynecynnes Normandiges and of þæm hūs ƿæron his eorlas. Ymbe 1027 ƿæs þes eorldom gestaþoled for Roðbeart, se ƿæs aliefþ man Ricardes Eorles bastard. Æfter Roðbeartes ierfa ƿæs Ƿillelm Ƿarlenc, Roðbeartes sunu. In 1049 oððe ymbe þæm geare anām Ƿillelm Normandiges Eorl þone eorldom of Ƿillelm Ƿarlenc and geaf hine his healfbrēder, Roðbeart, se ƿæs þæræfter Eorl of Moretoine, and his micel agnunge on Englum æfter þæm Gehiersumunge in 1066 geaf naman þæm lytlum tūnum Moretoines, þā ahtedon læss þegnunge his hlāforde þonne oþru.

Æfter Roðbeart ierfede Ƿillelm Eorl of Moretoin his sunu, and Ƿillelm feahtede ƿiþ Heanric I Cyning, and ƿæs gefengen æt the Tenercebrai Beadƿe in 1106 and for his dǣd losede eall his agnung. Æfter fēƿum ƿintrum geaf Heanric Cyning his nefan Stepne þone eorldōm.  Stepne fang to rīce on Englum and on Normandige in 1135. On Stephen's dēaþ in 1154 ƿeard Ƿillelm his sunu Eorl of Moretoin, ac on þæn forþferde Ƿillelm būton bearnum in 1159 nām Heanric II Cyning þone eorldōm and his land and title. Ricard I Cyning (1189) geaf Moretoin his brōþor Iohannes, and he ƿæs be title Eorl of Moretoin oð he fang to rīce in 1199. Iohannes losede Normandig and mid his landum losede he ēac Moretoine.  Noþȳlǣs æfter eftnām se Lonceastre Hūs Normandig, ƿæs Ēadmund Beaufort, Iohannes of Gaunt sunusunu, gebanned Eorl of Moretoin and bār sƿylc title oð 1441 þan ƿæs he Eorl of Dorsætum.

In  1944 in Moretoin ƿæs miclu gārmitting betƿuh Germaniscum and Americaniscum ƿigum. Ofer siexe nihtum feahtede hƿæte se 30. Fēðan Bedælunge fought ƿiþ Germaniscum byrneƿægnum in Operation Lüttich, þe hie preserve the breakout staþolede in Operation Cobra.  J D Salinger ƿritere feahtede in þæm Americaniscum þrēate and of þisre onfundelnesse sæd his dōhtor cƿōm his līfes gnornsorg.

Moretoines scild is in þara bodan gereorde:Azure, semy de lys Or, a bend compony argent and gules.

Sēo tūncirice be naman Halga Evroult is 




#Article 430: Uictoriamere (236 words)


Uictoriamere is Affrican mæste lūh and līþ onmangum þæs ƿorulddæles Miclum Merum.

Þes mere hæfþ his naman æfter Uictoria Cƿēn, and þes nama ƿæs be John Hanning Speke afindere gegeafen, forþæm þe he ƿæs se forma man of Europan Þēod hine to findenne, and anhaga frummede he þis þing in 1858 þæn on fare mid Richard Francis Burton to findenne Nīles æƿielme.

Mid brādnesse geond 26,600 mīla þæs feoƿerscyte, is Uictoriamere Affrican mæsta mere be andƿlitan, and he is Middangeardes mæste hātgyrdel lūh. Uictoriamere is þisse ƿorulde ōþru sƿētƿæter lūh be brādnesse; ānlice Superiormere in Norþamerican is mār. Be fylde is Uictoriamere middangeardes nigoneð landbefealden ƿæter and it heoldeþ ymbe ƿætres 2.2x109 æccer-fēt.

Uictoriamere hæfþ his ƿæter of regne and of þūsendum lytelra brōca. Sēo mæste ēac þe iernð in þisne mere is Kagera Ēa, þære mūþa līþ on Uictoriameres ƿestrīman. Uictoriameres ƿæter iernþ ūt be Nīle earm be naman Uictorianīlus se se hēafodstrēam þæs Hƿītan Nīles) se iernð of þæm mere nēah Jinja on Ugandan, on þæs meres norþernum rīman.

Uictoriamere līþ in undēop depression in Affrican and his dēposta stede is 276 fēt under þæs ƿætres andƿlītan and his medume dēopþu is 130 fēt. Þes mere forsƿelgeð ƿæter of stōƿe so beƿrēoþ 71,000 mīla þæs feoƿerscytes and his rīma is 3,000 mīlalang, mid īegum or 3.7% þisre lengþan.

Þrēo rīcu sittaþ be þæs ƿætres rīman, þā sindon Cenia and Uganda benorðan and Tansania besūðan.




#Article 431: Geugoslafia (117 words)


Geugoslafia (seo is hiere agnum gereordum Југославија ellesƿīse Jugoslavija), ƿæs in geardagum rice on Europan sūðēastdǣle. Þis rice ƿæs be Petre I Serbie Cyning gestaðoled in 1918 and hit stōd oþ 1992 þan hit abrāc in fīf sundorrīce.

Geogoslafia se nama is of þǣm Serbiscum sprǣce an menð 'Sūðƿendena land'. Þā land þā ƿeardon Geogoslafia ƿæron bedǣled betƿuh Ēastrīce and þǣm Oþomanisce Rīce and æfter þe þā Turcena rīce ateah his gemǣro ƿeard Serbia sundrorīce.  Æfter ƿæs Ēastrīce-Ungerland sigelēas in þǣre Fyrstan Ƿoruldgūðe ānlǣhted Petrus Serbie Cyning his rice mid Horotiga landum and mid Slovena landum and mid Sƿeartbeorge be naman Serbna, Hortiga and Slofena Cynerīce.

Serbie cynecynn, se ƿæs Karađorđević Hūs ƿæs ðæræfter þæt Geogoslafisce cynecynn.




#Article 432: Lemburg (155 words)


Lemburg (, ) is miclu burg in Ucrægnan westdæle. On Lǣdne nemneð man þēos ceaster Leopolis se is Lēo ceaster.

Manig rīcu hæbbaþ geangned þēos ceaster.  Lemburg wæs burg þæs Halych-Volyn Bregorīce, þæt weard burgland þæs Poliscan cynedōmes and wæs hēafodstōl þæs Habsburgiscan cynerīce be naman Galicia and Lodomeria.  Æfter þāra Habsbyrig rīce abrāc wæs Lembeorg hēafodburg þæs Lemburg Underrīces in þære ylde þære Ōðru Poliscan Cynewīsan. Sofietwara nām þās ceaster in þære Ōðru Woruldgūþe

Galicie ærhēafod, is Lemburg todæg ān on þæs Ucrægnan miclum burgum.

Lembyrig stǣrlica heort mid his ealdboldum and stænenum strǣtum alibbed Germaniscan on sæc and onsett in þære Ōðru Woruldgūþe mid lytlum dare. Þes burgmiddel is on þæm UNESCO Woruldierfe Getale.

In þisre ceastre sindon manig cræftas and staþlas for hēum lēornunge swa swa Lemburg Eormengyld and Lemburg Polytechnic. Ēach is Lembeorg eard to mangi sidaþingstaðlas and onmang þissum sind glīwplegera hēap and se Lemburg Pleghūs for Glīwgeweorcum and Hlēapplegum.




#Article 433: SOX leoht-fæt (108 words)


Þis is leoht-fæt þe mǣst sind brocen onliehtan strǣta æt nihte. Þæt onliehteþ hwonne blōma þe is ġenemned on Læden natrium, and on Ænġlisc sodium, is hǣted and þurh hit gǣþ spearclecræft. Tō witanne hwilċ leoht-fatu sind SOX is ēaþe, be þǣm þe hīe sċīnaþ mid gyldene leohte. Ēac hīe ne ġerǣċþ hīehst beorhtnes oþ æfter scortre tīde, and on forman hīe sċīnaþ rēad, beforan iernaþ ġeolu, þæs þæt leoht-fæt late wieraþ hāt.
SOX leoht-fatu wurdon brocen on Bretenes strǣtum siþþan 1932 and hīe sċinaþ eall niht, brūcende begīminge tō sweotolienne hwonne sunne stīġþ. Hīe sind spannen tō postum þe ġewuneliċe in hēanes betwēonan twelf and þritigum fōtum.




#Article 434: Englisca Ingewinn (289 words)


Se Englisca Ingeƿinn ƿæs blōdig ingeƿinn on Englum hƿærin feahton þæs Cyninges aƿreðiendas ƿiþ þæs Ƿitenagemōtes aƿreðiendum in series of armed conflicts and political machinations of 1642 oð 1651.

Þes ƿæl ƿæs in tƿǣim dalum þa hett man þā Forma Englisca Ingeƿinn (1642 - 1645) and þā Oþer Englisca Ingeƿinn (1648 – 1649) gefeahten betƿuht þæm geþafum of Carles II Greatbryten Cyninges and þæm geþafum þæs Langan Ƿitenagemōtes.  Ēac in 1651 ƿæs þisse gūðe endmesta þing, þæt ƿæs sigelēasu fyrding be Carl II se endode in his defeat æt þære Ƿigorneceastre Beadƿe on 3 Hāligmonaþ 1651.

Þeos gūþ ƿæs se blōdigsta dæl þara Geƿinnas þara þrēora Cynerīca

Se Ingewinn ƿæs inextricably mixed mid series of sǣc and ingeƿinn betƿeonum 1639 and 1651 and þissa dǣl in þæm þrim rīcum þā ƿæron Englaland, Scotland and Īrland, þā ƿæron sundra rīciu mid ānum ānƿealdan, Carl I, forþæm het man þās gecnyttedan sacas þā Geƿinnas þara þrēora Cynerīca oððe þā Bryttiscan Ingeƿinnas.

Æt þæs Oþres Engliscan Ingeƿinnes ende ƿæs se ordāl Carles Cyninges and þe man him behēafde. His sunu Carl II ƿæs on ƿræcce gesended, and in stede þæs Engliscan cynedōmes ƿæs sēo Engla Cyneƿīse (1649 - 1653) and Ƿeardscipe (1653–1659) under Olivres Cromƿelles agnum ƿeald. Sēo gesetnes þærbe ne mōt man attend ƿeorðscipe ūtan þære Angelcirican endode and nīƿ oncƿedend þegnhād ƿæs gestaþoled on Īrum. Þās þing gestaðoledon principal þe se cyning ne mōt rīcan būtan þæs Ƿitenagemōtes geþafunge.

Engle þoleden ingeƿinn in sundrigum yldum, ac ǣr þis ƿæron sƿylce unfriþ ymbe hƿā meahte ricsian.  Se Englisca Ingewinn ƿæs for in hƿelcum ƿīse meaht þæt rīce be gericsoden, hƿǣrfor secgð stǣrƿriteras þe he ƿæs seo Englisce Onƿendung and on þæs Cyninges folgendum in þæm dagum ƿæs he se Micla Ƿiðersæc.




#Article 435: Chrono Trigger (197 words)


Chrono Trigger (þæt mǣneþ tīman intinga) is hādgelǣstunge īwungplega þe wæs geworht and geypped fram Square (hātte nū Square Enix) for þǣm Super Nintendo Entertainment System in þǣm 1995. gēare. Chrono Trigger wyrcinge hēap hæfde þrīe amearciendas þe Square hēht the Dream Team (þæt is se Wundorhēap). Hī wǣron Hironobu Sakaguchi, se scieppere Square Final Fantasy endebyrdnesse; Yuji Horii, hȳrendlic amearciend and se scieppere Enix folclicre Dragon Quest endebyrdnesse; and Akira Toriyama, hȳrendlic manga mētere þe wæs brēme for his weorce on Dragon Quest and Dragon Ball. Kazuhiko Aoki forþbær þone plegan, Masato Kato wrāt þone mǣstan dǣl þæs spelles, and Yasunori Mitsuda drēamwrītere wrāt þone drēam þæs mǣstan dǣles þæs plegan ǣr hē wearþ sēoc and ageald þæt weorc tō þǣm drēamwrītere Final Fanasy Nobuo Uematsu. Þæt spell is ymb hēape farenda þā gāþ þurh tīman tō wyrnenne grēatre ætlætnesse geond þā worulde. 

Chrono Trigger wæs wel spēdig on dēmunge and for fēo þǣr hit geypped wæs and man hāteþ hine oft ān þara bestena īwungplegena ǣfre. Nintendo Power gewrit sægde þe dǣlas Chrono Trigger wǣron full wrǣtlice, eāc his manigum endingum, spellsibbum ēacfarum þā fyrðredon þā amearcunga þāra hāda, ānlicre beadwe endebyrdnesse, and manigfealdlicum biliðum.




#Article 436: Mongolrīce (131 words)


Þæt Mongolrīce (Ikh Mongol Uls) beƿreag miclne Asie dæl in þæm 13. and 14. gearhundum.  Hit ƿæs þæt mǣste eallætgadre landrīce in eallum stǣre.

Of hiera earde in Middelasie ƿongum staðoleden þā Mongolas hiera rīce oððæt hit brǣdde fram Middeleuropan oþ þæm Iapanmere, and brǣdde norþƿeard in Siberie, ēastƿeard and sūþƿeard in þone Indiscan underƿorulddæl, Indocīna, and þā Persisca ƿong, and ƿestƿeard in Russland and Arabealand.

Þis rīce geānede nomadic mægþu of Mongolland under Genghis Khan cynedōm, se ƿæs abanned rica ofer eallum Mongolum in 1206. His rīce ƿeax snille under his rīce and under his ierfum, þā sendedon invasions in ælcum direction. Þæt Mongolrīce oferbeƿreag Asie mǣstan dæl and ƿæs hlenc þære ēasternan ƿorulde mid þære ƿesterne ƿorulde mid Mongolgriþ þærunder cƿōmon mangere and searƿas, fēoh, and onþenc ofer Eurasie.




#Article 437: Willelm-Alexander Niðerlanda Cyning (220 words)


Willelm-Alexander Cyning þæs fullnama is Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand, is Niðerlanda Cyning.  He wæs geborn on 27 Ēastermōnaþ 1967.

Willem-Alexander wæs in Utrecht geboren and is Beatrix Æþelice ieldsta sunu mid hiere bundan, se is Claus von Amsberg, Germanisc rīcessand. Willelm weard Orange Æþeling and ierfa on 30 April 1980, þan weard his mōdor þā ricsodendan Cwēn, and he fang to rīce on 30 Ēastermōnaþ in 2013 þan forscrāh his mōdor.

In þæm Cynelican Niþerlanda Sciphere þegnede Willem-Alexander, and he leornede stǣr studied æt Leyden Eormengylde. He beweddode Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti in 2002 and hie habbaþ þrēo dehter: Catharina-Amalia, Orange Hlæfdige (geboren in 2003), Alexia (geboren in 2005), and Ariane (geborn in 2007).

Se cyning is seofen and feowertig wintrayld and is Europan iengsta cyning æfter Philippus VI Spēna Cyning.

Þæs Cyninges titul is:

'Be Godes Gyfe, Niðerlanda Cyning, Orange-Nassau Þēoden, Cniht of Amsberg, Mearcgerēfa of Veere and Fluscinge, Eorl of Katzenelnbogen, Vianden, Diez, Spiegelberg, Buren, Leerdam and Culemborg, Burggerēafa of Antwerp, Þegn of Breda, Diest, Beilstein, Grafbyrig and þāra landa þā belimpaþ Cuyk, IJsselstein, Cranendonk, Eindhoven, Liesveld, Herstal, Warneton, Arlay and Nozeroy, Ierfa and Frēohhlāford of Amelande, Hlāford Borculo, Bredevoort, Lichtenvoorde, Þæm Loo, Geertruidenberg, Clundert, Zevenbergen, Hooge and Lage Zwaluwe, Naaldwijk, Polanen, St Maartensdijk, Soest, Baarn, Ter Eem, Willemstad, Steenbergen, Montfort, St Vith, Bütgenbach, Dasburg, Niervaart, Turnhout and Besançon.'




#Article 438: Þēodlices gemǣnscipes rǣd (124 words)


Þēodlices gemǣnscipes rǣd (on Nīƿenglisce hātte nazism oþþe national socialism) ƿæs stēormǣles rǣd and dǣd þæs Þēodgemǣnsciplican Hēapes and his rīce. Hit is ƿel gelīc gilmrǣde, and hafaþ ēac dǣlas searulices folchetes and Iudēanahetes. Þēodlices gemǣnscipes rǣd cƿōm fram þǣre Eallgermaniscan brǣdunge, þǣre folclican brǣdunge Germanie, and þǣm gemǣnǣhtrǣdhetendan Frēon Ƿeorode æfter þǣre Forman Ƿoruldgūðe. 

Þēodlices gemǣnscipes rǣd gelīfde ge þǣre missenlīcnesse folca grada ge þǣre forlēosunge þāra tīdrena on gefērrǣdnum. Hīe sægdon þe Germanisce lēode ƿǣron sōþlice Arianisce and þæt strengeste folc. Hīe ƿiþstōdon ge ǣhtƿealdes endebyrdnesse ge Marxiscum rǣde, and ƿoldon forlēosan dǣlnessa on gefērrǣdne, sƿā þæt ealle dǣlas gefērscipes ānes folces ƿȳscton folclicre geānednesse. Hī ƿoldon ēac fōn land þe hīe sǣdon ƿæs gēo Germanisc land, and geƿinnan mā landes ēac. 




#Article 439: Gilmrǣd (159 words)


Þæt gilmrǣd (hātte on Nīƿenglisce fascism) is cynn sƿīðe acyrrendes stranges ƿealdes þēodrǣdes þe ƿearþ ƿel brēme on Europe on þǣm ǣrran dǣle þæs 20. hundredgēares. Dǣl his staðoles ƿæs þæt þēodlicra ƿeorcgeþoftscipa rǣd. Þæs gilmrǣdes fruma ƿæs on Italie on on þǣre Forman Ƿoruldgūðe, and hit mengde dǣlas þe ƿǣron geƿunelice on þǣre sƿīðran healfe stēormǣle and dǣlas þǣre ƿystran healfe stēormǣles, ƿiþstandende ge frēodōmes þōhte, Marxes rǣde, and geselenessa gehealdsumnesse. 

Gilmrǣdes aƿreðiendas ƿoldon geānlǣcan heora þēode þurh stranglīce ƿealdende rīce þe gefyrðrede grēate fremmunge þæs þēodlican gemǣnscipes and oft hæfdon lādmenn þe ongunnon acyrrenda stēormǣles brǣdunga tō endebyrdienne eft þā þēode æfter gilmrǣde. Gilmrǣdes brǣdunga hæfdon gemǣne dǣlas, ge ƿeorðunge þæs rīces, lufe stranges lādmenn, forstrang þēodrǣd, and gernnesse hergunge. Þæt gilmrǣd sægþ þe stēormǣles eafoþ, ƿīg, and ahȳðung ōðerra rīca sindon gōda ƿīsan tō ednīƿienne þēode. Hit sægþ ēac þe strengran þēoda habbaþ þæt riht and bebodennesse tō brǣdenne heora geard þurh þā oferƿinnunge tīderra þēoda.




#Article 440: Jami Sieber (151 words)


Jami Sieber is Geānedrīcisc cnēofiðelglīƿestre and drēamƿrīticge. Hēo tīehþ ge geƿunelīce cnēofiðelan ge spearccræftige cnēofiðelan.

Sieber ongann tō leornienne cnēofiðelan cræft þǣr hēo seofongēare ƿæs. Hēo hīrde fela Europisces drēames þæs 18. hundredgēares þǣr hēo ƿēox, and ƿæs glīƿestre on þǣm cnēofiðelena dǣle þæs Greater Twin Cities Youth Symphony in Minneapolis. Hēo ēode tō Seattle on þǣm 1977. gēare and mētte Charlie Murphy þæs 1978. gēares. Hī ongunnon tō farenna tō folcdrēamhēape fīf gēare ǣr hīe ƿurdon full ordƿealcdrēamhēap Rumors of the Big Wave. Hēo siþþan asprang fram þǣm hēape and ƿearþ ānlēpgigu glīƿestre and ƿorhte six drēamhorda ānlēpige. Sume heora sanga cann man on þǣm īƿungplegan Braid hīeran. Hēo hæfþ geƿriten drēam for sealtunge (þæt is Llory Wilsom and Tallulah Dance Co, Jeff Bickford, and The Equus Projects); for īƿungspellum (þæt is Big Joy þæs 2012. gēares, and Queen of the Sun þæs 2010.), and ƿafunge (þæt is TS Crossing).




#Article 441: Alexis Tsipras (408 words)


Alexis Tsipras (hātte on Grēcisce Αλέξης Τσίπρας) (geboren þæs 28. þæs Æfterran Līðan þæs 1974. on Aþēnas) is Grēcisc stēormǣlmann and se foresittend þǣre stēormǣlƿeorodes þǣre ƿynstran healfe Syriza. On þǣm 26. þæs Æfterran Gēolan þæs 2015. gēares ƿearþ Tsipras se forma þegn Grēclandes. 

Under his scolgēarum ƿeorcode Tsipras mid þǣre ƿynstran healfe, on þǣm hēape þe þā hātte Gemǣnǣhtrǣdlīc Gēogoþ (Synaspismos ƿæs þonne geþoftscipe þæs Gemǣnǣhtrǣdlīcan Ƿeorodes Grēclandes and þǣre Grēciscan Ƿynstran Healfe). Hē dǣlnōm þāra leornungmanna hrōpa under þǣm scolbehealdungum þæs 1990. gēares and þæs 1991. and siþþan ēac þǣre leorungmanna brǣdunge. 

Þǣr hē leornungmann ƿæs ƿeorcode hē on hēapum þǣre ednīƿodan ƿynstran healfe, and lǣdde þone Geþoftscipe þāra Heahbytlerena Cræftes Leornungmanna. Ēac ƿæs hē on þǣm gemōte þæs Grēciscan þēodlīcan leornungmanna geþoftscipes (þæt is EFEE).

Þæs 1999. gēares ƿearþ hē gecoren tō lādmenn þæs gēogoða hēapes Synaspismos, and hē hæfde þone hād ōþ þæt þridde gemōt þæs hēapes on þæs 2003. gēares Ēastermōnðe. Under þisse þrāge fēng hē lǣdendne hād on þǣre staðolunge þæs Grēciscan Gefērscipes Sprǣce Hēapes and ēac dǣlnōm geondþēodlīcra hrōpa ƿiþ þā gesettunge ǣhtƿealdes endebyrdnesse geond eallre þǣre ƿorulde. Þæs fēorðan gemōtes Synaspismos Hēapes (þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 2004.) ƿearþ  hē se fīfta gylda þæs Hēafodlīcan Ƿitenagemōtes for þȳ hē fēng 42% þāra cēosunga, and tō ēacan ƿæs hē gecoren for þǣm Hēapes Gelǣstunge Gemōte, þǣr hē fēng þā ƿeorc fyrðrunge and gēogoða. 

Þæs Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 2006. ƿearþ Tsipras gylda þæs Aþēnas Ƿitenagemōtes for 10.5% þāra cēosunga, tō lādmenn þǣre openre byrig brǣdunge.

On þǣm fīftan gemōte Synapismos (on Solmōnðe þæs 2008.) nōm hē Alexandros Alafanos stede for 70% þāra cēosunga, and þæs ƿearþ foresittend þæs hēapes. On þǣm rīces ƿitenagemōtes cēosungum þæs 17. dæges þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2012. ƿearþ Syriza se ōðer hēap æfter micelnesse mid 26.9% þāra cēosunga. 

On þǣm þriddan gemōte þǣre Europiscan Ƿynstran Healfe (þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 2010. gēares) ƿearþ hē se ōðres hādes foresittend þǣre Europiscan Ƿynstran Healfe. On þǣm 15. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2013. gēares nemde sēo Europisce Ƿynstre Healf on Madride Tsipras sƿā forma sēcend for þǣm Europiscum cēosungum þæs 2014. gēares and ēac sƿā sēcend þæs hādes þæs foresittendan þæs Europiscan Gelǣstunge Gemōtes. 

On þǣm þǣrrihte geīƿdum sprǣcum þæs 15. dæges Þrimilces þæs 2014. betƿeoh þǣm hēafodlīcum sēcendum þæs hādes þæs foresittendes þæs Europiscan Gelǣstunge Gemōtes on 55 feorrsīenscoppum geond Europe ƿæs hē on Twitter se besprocenosta eallra þāra fīfa sēcenda. 

Tsipras ƿunaþ mid Peristera Baziana; hīe habbaþ tū cild gecenned.




#Article 442: Symbelhūs on Lundne (158 words)


Þæt Symbelhūs stent in Hƿīthealle on Lundne.  Hit is þæt mæste hūs and mæroste on eallum þæm lāf þæs geboldhēapes be naman symbelhūs. Ēac in þæt Symbelhūs se ān bold of Hƿītheall Sele se abideþ æfter abærnet se heall in fȳr. Þæt hūs is hefig in Bryttisce geboldcræftes stǣre forþæm þe hit is se ǣresta bold gefylled on þisre īege in  neo-classical bysne.

For Iacobe I Cyning ƿæs þes hūs getimbrod, and his hēahbytlere ƿæs Inigo Jones.  Jones begann to getimbrienne þis hūs in 1619, in mōde æfter Palladio.  Þæt Symbelhūs ƿæs afylled in 1622 æt cost of £15,618 pūndum.

On 30. þæs Æfter Gēolan on 1649, 27 ƿinter æfter Jones hit getimbrode, ƿæs Carl I Cyning behēafod on solor fore þæm Symbelhūse.

Portlandstænen is þæs hūses ƿlīte and beƿrōgen þærmid in þæm 19. gēarhunde.

Tōdæg is Þæt Sybelhūs þēodlic gemynding, open for þæm landfolce.  Hit is in þære griþ þæs gyld 'Historic Royal Palaces' (Stǣrlicu Cynelicu Heallas).




#Article 443: Falster (185 words)


Falster is īeg in Denemearces sūþēast dæle ƿiþ an area of 514 km² (198 sq. miles) and 43,398 oneardendas in 2010. Þēos īeg līþ in Ostsǣ and is Dēna sūðernmesta īegland, and þæs rīces  sūðernmesta stede is hēr, se is Gedser Odde, nēah Gedser.
 
Falstres mǣste burg is Nykøbing Falster þærin ƿuniað fēoƿer in ælcum tēon þære īege ƿunenda. Ellesƿīse on þæm īegland sind Stubbekøbing, Nørre Alslev and Gedser.

Falster is gehlenced to Scealande þæm īeglande be langum brycgum be naman Farø Brycga þæron mōt man drifan to Cēapmannanhæfne.  Tƿā brycge standaþ ofer þære nearunesse; ān fram Flastre to Farīege, seo is lytel īeg, and ān from Farīege to Sceallande. Bāt segleþ of Falstre to Hambyrig besūðen.

Ƿulfstān ƿrāt:

Ƿeonoðland him ƿæs on stēorbord, and on bæcbord him ƿæs Langaland and Læland and Falster and Scōnēg; and þās land eall hȳrað tō Denemearcan. And þonne Burgenda land ƿæs ūs on bæcbord, and þā habbað him sylf cyning. Þonne æfter Burgenda lande ƿǣron ūs þās land þā synd hātene ǣrest Blecinga ēg, and Meore and Eoƿland and Gotland on bæcbord; and þās land hȳrað tō Sƿēon.




#Article 444: Læland (181 words)


Læland is miclu īeg on Denemearce, in sƿylcum rīce sind þrie īegland mār. Lælandes brādnes is 480 mīla þæs feoƿerscyte.

In Ostsǣ is ðis īegland.  Hit hæfþ 62,578 onƿundendas.
 

Fild is Læland and his hēaste stede is 82 fēt ofer þæm brime, be Horslunde þæm tūne. Lælandes mǣsta harfæst is bēte þærof manig æccras beƿrēaþ þæt land.
 
Lælandes mǣste burg is Nakskov, þærin ƿundaþ 15,500 menn. Læsse tūnas sind Maribo (6,000 ƿunendas), Sakskøbing (3,500 ƿunendas) and Rødby (2,500 ƿunendas).  In Maribo stent sēo hēafodcirice for þæm biscoprīce ofer Lælande and Falstre.
 

Betƿuh Læland and Falster sind þrēo ƿeghlencas: undersǣ gedelft and tƿā brycga, þā sind æt þæm norþende þære nearunesse betƿēonum þās īegum.

Ƿulfstān ƿrāt:

Ƿeonoðland him ƿæs on stēorbord, and on bæcbord him ƿæs Langaland and Læland and Falster and Scōnēg; and þās land eall hȳrað tō Denemearcan. And þonne Burgenda land ƿæs ūs on bæcbord, and þā habbað him sylf cyning. Þonne æfter Burgenda lande ƿǣron ūs þās land þā synd hātene ǣrest Blecinga ēg, and Meore and Eoƿland and Gotland on bæcbord; and þās land hȳrað tō Sƿēon.




#Article 445: Anna Ēastengla Cyning (276 words)


Anna ƿæs Ēastengla Cyning of ymb þǣm 640. gēare ōð his dēaþ.  Of Ƿuffingum ƿæs hē, þā ƿǣron Ēastengla cynecynn. Annan fæder ƿæs Eni se rīcsode on Ēastenglum, and he fēng to rīce siþþan Ecgric ƿæs geslagen on sæcce of Pendan Miercna Cyninge. Þrēo suna hæfde Eni Cyning.

Bēda lofode Annan for his ǣfæstnesse on Crīstendōme and of his bearnum ƿǣron manig gehālgod for hālgum: Iurmin his sunu and ealla his dohtra; Seaxburh, Æþelþryþ, Æþelburh and ēac Ƿihtburh.

Lytel ƿiton ƿē of Annan līfe and of his cynedōme. In þǣm 631. gēare hycgeþ man þe hē ƿæs æt Exaninge, nēah þǣm Dēofles Dīce. In þǣm 645. ƿæs Cēnƿalh Ƿestseaxna Cyning adrifen of his rīce fram Pendan Cyninge and, under Annan handa ƿæs hē tō Crīstendōme gebroht þanne ƿunede hē on ƿræcce in Annan hīrede. Þā cƿōm hē eft on his āgnum folce þā staðolede Cēnƿalh eft Crīstendōm on Ƿestseaxum and siþþan ætfealh sēo þēod fæstlīce Crīstendōme. 

Ymbe þæt 651. ƿæs þæt land ymbe Elige gecnytted tō Ēastengla rīce, þan Æþelþryþ Annan dohtor beƿeddod ƿæs þæs landes hlāforde.  Annan rīce gelendede þæt mynster æt Cnobheresbyrig. In þǣm 651., æfter Pendan onrǣse on Cnobheresbyrig be nīede flēah Anna on ƿræcce, and man hycgeþ þe hē fōr ƿestƿeardes on Magonsǣte. Hē agēnhƿyrfde on Ēastenglas ymbe þæt 653. gēar, ac sōna æfter aƿann Penda þæt rīce and æt sæcce be Bulcampe adilgode Mierce þā Ēastengla fyrde, þǣrof ƿæs Anna heretoga and on þǣm ƿælfelda asƿefnedon Anna and his Iurmin his sunu.

Annan æftergenga ƿæs his brōðor, se ƿæs Æþelhere. Botƿulfes mynster æt Icenhō meaht bēon gemyndgung for þǣm cyninge. Æfter Annan dēaþe ƿearþ Ēastengla rīce læsse in Miercna rīces sceadƿe.




#Article 446: Bob Marley (121 words)


Robert Nesta Marley, hātte sceortlīce Bob Marley, (ƿæs geboren þæs 6. Solmōnðes þæs 1945. gēares - cƿæl þæs 11. Þrimilcemōnðes þæs 1981.) ƿæs Iamaikisc reggaidrēames sangere, sangƿrītere, drēamere, and giedderglīƿere þe ƿearþ brēme geond fela landa. He ongann on þǣm 1963. gēare mid þǣm drēamhēape The Wailers and fremede ānlīce drēamƿīsan. The Wailers ƿyrhron sumu þāra ǣrostena reggagiscena drēamhorda mid þǣm dihtere Lee Scratch Perry. Siþþan The Wailers tōfōron on þǣm 1974. gēare, Bob ƿeorcode ānlēpge and geypte þæt drēamhord Exodus þæs 1977. gēares þe dyde hine brēmne geond ealle þā ƿorulde, and ēac his drēamhord sindon ongemang þǣm bebohtostum ǣfre, and hē cīpte mā þonne 75 þūsenda þūsenda heora. Hē ƿæs ǣfæst Rastafaren, þē man can hīran on his drēame.




#Article 447: Elton John (141 words)


Elton Hercules John (ƿæs geboren þæs 25. Hrēðmōnðes þæs 1947. on Pinnōran on Middelseaxum; his nama be beorðe ƿæs Reginald Kenneth Dwight) is Bryttisc sangere, drēamƿrītere, and sƿīgƿuduglīƿere. Hē is sƿīðe brēme and hē hafaþ cīpte sumu hundredu þūsenda þūsenda drēamhorda, and for þǣm is his drēam ongemang þǣm bebohtostan ǣfre. Hē dēþ ge rīdƿealcdrēam ge ƿealcdrēam ge gēomordrēam ge bōgiƿōgidrēam. Hē hafaþ fela lofbēacna for his drēame gefangen. 

Elton ƿyrhte ēac þearle ƿiþ AIDS fram þǣm 198. tīengēare. Þæs 1992. gēares staðolode hē þæt Elton John AIDS Foundation. Elton cȳðde þæs 1976. gēares þe hē ƿæs tƿicyndhǣmende, and fram þǣm 1988. ƿæs hē bærlīce efencyndhǣmende. Hē dǣlnōm ƿoruldlīces fēolagscipes mid David Furnish on þǣm 21. þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 2005., and siþþan efencyndlīc ǣƿ ƿearþ folcriht on Englalande ceorlode hē on him be þǣm 21. þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 2014. 




#Article 448: John Locke (117 words)


John Locke (ƿæs geboren þæs 29. þæs Ƿēodmōnðes þæs 1632. on Brycgstōƿe - cƿæl þæs 28. Ƿinterfylleðes þæs 1704. on Epinga Ƿealda on Ēastseaxum) ƿæs Englisc ūþƿita and lǣce þe nū is ān þāra brēmostena Inlīhtunge þencera and man hāteþ hine se fæder ealdƿīslices frēodōmes þōhtes. Mid Isaace Neƿtone and Davide Hume is hē hēafodlic foregenga þǣre Bryttiscan lāre ymb andgiet fram gefēlunge. 

His stēormǣllic lār ƿorhte þearle in þǣm Gebanne Ānstandinge þāra Geāndena Rīca, þǣre staðolunge heora, þǣre Frenciscan Onhebbinge, and þǣm staðolungum þæs mǣstan dǣles frēodōmƿendra rīca. John Locke sægþ on Tƿǣm Geƿritum ymb Geƿeald þe geƿeald is synderlīce ǣfæst gif þā ƿealdenan þafien his and þā gecyndelican riht līfes, frēodōmes, and ǣhtgeƿealdes sīen aƿeardod.

 




#Article 449: Frēodōmes þōht (159 words)


Frēodōmes þōht is þōht ymb frēodōm and gefērlice efennesse. Frēodōm is se hēafodlica intinga on ealdƿīslicum frēodōmes þōht, and efenness is hegifgre on gefērlicum frēodōmes þōhte. Frēodōmes þōhtes fyrðrendas habbaþ grēate fǣgnesse þōhta, æfter heora understandinge frēodōmes and gefērlicre efennesse, ac oft hī heriaþ þōht sƿilce folcƿealdes cēosunga, folcriht, frēodōm tīdunge, frēodōm gelēafan, frēo mangung, and ānlēpig ǣhtgeƿeald. 

Frēodōmes þōht ǣrost ƿearþ sundorlīc stēormǣles brǣdung under þǣre yldo inlīhtunge, þǣr hit ƿearþ folclic ongemang ūþƿitum and feohƿendungƿitum on Europe and landum þā nēasibb him ƿǣron. Frēodōmes þōht aƿearp þā þōht þā ƿǣron folclicu on þǣm tīman, sƿilce irfestōlas, rīca þēodscipas, forstrang ānƿeald, and þā godcundan riht ānƿealdena. Man sægþ oft þe John Locke staðolode þisra daga frēodōmes þōht. John acƿæþ þe menn hæfdon gecyndelicu riht līfes, frēodōmes, and ǣhtgeƿealdes; and sægde þe lēodƿearda ne scoldon aƿerdan þās riht for þǣre gefērlican foreƿearde. Frēodōmes þōhtes fyrðrendas ƿiþstōdon selenessa gehealdunge and ƿolde settan lahƿeald and aspelianda folcƿeald on stede āngeƿealdes þurh bebodu.  




#Article 450: Trafalgar Sǣfeoht (106 words)


Ðæt Trafalgar Sǣfēoht ƿæs micel sæcc on þǣm brime gefēohten on 21. Ƿinterfylleþ in 1805 ofer Trafalgarnæsse se is gār on Ispanie ƿestsūðnan rime.  In þissum beadƿe feaht se Cynelica Sciphere ƿið þone flōtan somod of Francum and of Spēnum and sƿylca flōta ƿæs eall forgrūnden.

Se geƿinndæg ƿæs þǣre gūðe gefæstnendosta sǣsige. Sēonfen and tƿentig Britiscu scipu þærof ƿæs Nelson Hlaford Scipheretoga hæfedon sige ofer þrie and þritig Frenciscum and Spēonissum scipum ðærof ƿæs Pierre-Charles Villeneuve Scipheretoga. Francena and Spēna flōta gelosede tū and tƿentig scipu ac Brettas geloseden nān.

Bealubenn fōn Nelson in þǣm geslihte. Villeneuve Francena scipheretoga ƿæs genomen mid Bucentaure his scipe.




#Article 451: Emma Goldman (146 words)


Emma Goldman (ƿæs geboren þæs 27. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 1869. gēares on Liþþuanie - cƿæl þæs 14. Hrēþmōnþes þæs 1940. Torontƿe on Canadan) ƿæs Geānedrīcisc ƿealdlīste rǣdes fyrðrestre, friðes fyrðestre, frēos hǣmedes fyrðrestre, ƿīfa rihta fyrðrestre, and godungelīfestre. Ēac is hēo brēme for hire byldunge ungerne hǣstra onhebbinga.

On þǣm 1917. gēare ƿæs hēo gebroht on carcerne tū gēar on þǣm Geāndum Rīcum for þȳ hēo ƿolde byldan menn tō ascūninge þǣre heres fornȳdinge. Siþþan hēo fram þām carnerne cƿōm ƿæs hēo fram burgƿeardum gehæfted and forsent tō hire ēðle Russlande, ēac hundredum ōðerra hāda. Ǣrost aƿreðode hēo þā Bolsceficiscan onhebbinge, ac æfter þǣre Cronstates onhebbinge ƿende hēo hire þōht and ƿrēgde þā Bolsceficas for heora hǣste ƿiþ frēo sprǣce and frēo stēormǣl. Hēo ƿrāt þæt hēo þǣr sēah on þǣre bēc My Disillusionment in Russia (on Englisce hātte Se Ende Mīnre Bescƿīcinge on Russlande). 




#Article 452: Julian Assange (126 words)


Julian Paul Assange (wæs geboren þæs 3. þæs Æfterran Līðan þæs 1971. gēares) is Australisc bōcgeyppend and tīdunge cȳðend. Hē is cūþ for his stede þæs hēafodlican adihtendes þæs webbstedes WikiLeaks, þe hē efenstaðolode þæs 2006. gēares æfter ǣrran weorcryne on weorcwrita brecunge and weorcwrita scippinge. WikiLeaks wearþ brēme þæs 2010. gēares þā hit geypte þāra Geāndena Rīca heres and rīces ǣredunge writu fram Chelsean Manninge. Þā Geāndan Rīcu habbaþ Julian fram þǣre tīde gesōht. Þæs ilcan gēares openode se Swēonisca Dihtere þæs Folclican Tēames sōcne ymb hǣmdes gylt þe man sægþ wæs fram Julian gedōn. Þæs 2012. gēares, for þȳ man wolde hine tō þǣm Swēom sendan, sōhte hē gebeorh be þǣm Rīces Ǣrendunge Hūse Ecuadores on Lundene, and hī gēafon him þæt riht gebeorges. 




#Article 453: Gifica (184 words)


Gifica ƿæs Burgenda Cyning in þǣre endhealfe þæs 4. gēarhundes ōþ his dēað in oððe ymbe þæt 407. Hē ƿæs fæder tō Guðorm I, Giselhere and Gūðhere.  Hē is rinc in sagum ac ēac in stǣre forþǣm þe Gundobad Burgenda Cyning ƿrāt of his cynedōme in his rihtbēc, Lex Burgundionum.

Þæs cyninges naman is on manigum þēoda sagum. In missenlicum gereordum is his nama Gjúki, Gibica, Gebicar, Gibicho or Gippich.

Se scop þæs Ƿīdsīðes sanges ƿrāt þe Gifica ƿæs Burgenda rīca ac segeþ nā mā.  In þæm Norðiscan geƿeorce Atlakviða be naman (se is 'Ætla Lēod') hātte hēGjúki, and se scop segeþ þe Gifica ƿæs Gūþheres fæder. In þǣm geƿeorce hē is ǣr cyning on þǣm Nifelingum and of him is þæt cynn genemned Gjúkungar, se is 'Gificingas'.

Snorri Sturluson segeþ in Edda his bēc þe Gifica ('Gjúki') hæfde tƿegen sunan - Gūþhere ('Gunnar') and Hagenan ('Hogni') – and āne dōhtor, Gūðrūne. Gotþorm (Sigefriþes bana) is his stēopsunu of his ƿīfe Grimhilde ǣrran hǣmedes.

In Edda lēoðe is ēac Gudny, Gifican and Grimhilde ōðru dōhtor. In þǣm Guðrunarkvida is þēos dōhtor Gullrond be naman.




#Article 454: Michael Jackson (141 words)


Michael Joseph Jackson (ƿæs geboren on Gary on Indiana þæs 29. Ƿēodmōnðes þæs 1958. gēares - cƿæl on Los Angeles on California þæs 25. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs 2009. gēares), þe man hāteþ se Cyning Gēogoþdrēames, ƿæs Geānedrīcisc sangere, sealtere, and sangƿrītere. Hē is ān þara spēdgostena sangƿyrhtena þæs 20. hundredgēares. Hē is ƿel brēme for his syndrigre stefne and his ānlicre sealtunge. 

Michael ƿæs ǣrost on his gēogoþhāde sangere þæs Jackson 5 hēapes. He begann his ānlēpigne ƿeorc         Bianca mag Katzen        ƿēntiga gēara. Ymb þæt onginn þæs 199. tīengēares ƿæs hē ān þāra brēmostena hlīseadigena gēogoþdrēames geond manig land. Hē dyde his mǣste spēde on þǣm drēamhorde Thriller, þe is þæt bebohteste drēamhord eallre tīde for þȳ man hafaþ hit 65 þūsenda þūsenda mǣla geboht. Geond þā ƿorulde hafaþ Michael oþþe 300 oþþe 400 þūsenda þūsenda drēamhorda and ānsanga gecīpt. 




#Article 455: Richard Stallman (104 words)


Richard Matthew Stallman (ƿæs geboren on Nīƿum Eoforƿīce þæs 16. Hrēðmōnðes þæs 1953. gēares) oþþe RMS tō bīnaman, is Geānedrīcisc ƿeorcƿritƿyrhta þe hæfþ fela gedōn on searucræftlicum, dōmlicum, and gefērlicum intingum frēore ƿeorcƿrithyrste. 

Hē is se hēafodlica ƿyrhta Emacs trahtadihtendes and þæs C timbriendes GCC. Ēac begann hē Free Software foundation and þā ƿeorcendebyrdnesse GNU. GNU is frēo ƿeorcendebyrdness þe is oft gebrocen mid Linux. For þām hātaþ sume hādas, ēac Richarde, þā ƿeorcendebyrdnesse GNU+Linux. 

Richard ēac gestaðolode þā rǣdas frēore ƿeorcƿrithyrse and gesceaftrihtes efengedǣlunge and hæfþ be dǣle geƿriten þā lēafa GPL and LGPL, þe standaþ on þǣm rǣdum.

Richard Stallman is rīclices efnungrǣdes fyrðrend. 




#Article 456: Cynelic Nīwsǣlendisc Plegscipflota (107 words)


Se Cynelica Nīwsǣlendisca Plegscipflota is onmang þæs Nīwan Sǣlandes weorþfullostum plegscipa gegyldum, and þis gegyld hæfþ gelǣd Nīwes Sǣlandes cempan in þǣm America's Cup, under þǣm naman Team New Zealand.  Hē hēold þone America's Cup fram þǣm 1995. gēare ōþ þæt 2003. and in þǣm 2000. wæs se Cynelica Nīwsǣlendisca Plegscipflota se ǣrresta gehealdend þe oferdrāf becleopiend se næs Americanisc.

Þæt gegyld wæs gestaðoled in þǣm 1859. gēare in Auclande be naman þæt Auclandes Plegscipa Gyld. Þā his nama wæs in þām 1902. gewended tō Cynelic Nīwsǣlendisc Plegscipflota þā hit afeahte þǣre Cwēnan mundbyrde.

Se Cynelica Nīwsǣlendisca Plegscipflota is on midwiste þæs International Council of Yacht Clubs.




#Article 457: Niðerlendisc ǣt (166 words)


Niðerlendisc ǣt ƿæs geƿorht be grēatum dǣle for þǣre landbūinge and dēorheordrǣdenne Niðerlandes. Þēah þa fōdan cunnon ƿrixlian on ǣlcre stōƿe mid syndrigum fōdan dǣlum, þǣr is rīm geƿunelicra Niderlendisca fōdena and fōdena dǣla. Niðerlendisce fōdan sind oft þycce and ƿelfēdende, getonge þǣm ƿel hƿatan līfe and ƿeorce þā þā Niðerlendiscan ǣr dydon. 

Niðerlendisc ǣt ēac hæfþ elþēodga ƿyrcinga. In foreƿeardum landbūnessa tīman cōmon fela fōdena þā hæfdon Indiscne oþþe Surinamiscne fruman tō Niðerlande, ēac fōdum fram Franclande, Italie, Grēclande, Germanie, and Spēonlande. 

Geƿuncelic ealdre ƿīsan Niðerlendisc gereord stent oftost on gemengednesse eorþpera, ƿyrta, and flǣscmetes; broðe; oþþe pannceacum. 

Geƿunelic gereord hæft oftost þā dǣlas: 

On Niðerlande þæt hēafodlice gereord is geƿorden ǣfnes gereord.

On þǣm ēastdǣle Niðerlandes æt man gēo ƿearm gereord on þǣm middlan dǣle ǣfnes tō gestrengenne selfne fore þǣm hefigan ƿeorce þæs ǣfnes. For þǣre grēatan aƿanunge landbūinge on Niðerlande and for þǣre ætȳcenesse searƿa ƿeorce and þegnunga is hit hūru ēaðre þǣm mǣstan dǣle Niðerlendiscena þæt hī etaþ æt þǣm onginne þæs ǣfnes. 




#Article 458: Hæmus (211 words)


Hæmus þā beorgas oferƿrēogaþ in Illyrices ēastdæle. Þes hlāƿhēap rynþ 350 mīla of Vrashka Chuka þæm beorge on þære landgemearce betƿuh Pulgarum beƿesten and Serbum beēasten þurh Pulgaralandes middeldæle  to Æmonnæsse on Euxines sǣrīme. His hēastan dūnas sindon in Middelpulgaralande. Se hēasta topp is Botev, se stent æt 7,792 fōtum  ofer þæm brīme.

In þissum beorgum is micel fæger and gefrǣge blōmacynn and dēorcynn. Eþelhƿīt blōƿeþ hēr in Kozyata stena þæm lande. Hēalic land sind in þæm Middelhæmus Þēodiscan Edisce mid hid stēopum hliþum, Illyrices hēastan ƿæterfeal and rīc ƿyrtcynn. Europan micel dēor oneardiaþ þissum dūnas; her sind beran, ƿulfas, bāras, chamois and heortas.

In geardagum hataþ þā beorgas on Crēacum Αἷμος þærof ƿrāt Rōmƿare Haemus Mons on Lædne. In þære Pulgariscan gereorde and on Serbisce secgþ man Стара планина (Stara planina) se menþ, Se Ealda Beorg.

Leorneras ne ƿitaþ hƿærof cymþ sƿylc nama 'Hæmus'.  Hie hycgað þe he mōtan of Crēacna ƿorde αἷμα bēon (se is 'blōd') oððe of ƿorde þæs Traciscan gereorde þone naman ƿit ac hie hycgaþ *saimon, menþ 'beorghēap'.

Folclār þāra Ealdcrēac secgþ þe Zeus hiere deofolgield feaht Typhon dūnes æghlæc, and Zeus derode Typhon mid þunre þe Typhones blōd feall on þæm dūnlande and for þissum þinge habbaþ þās hlāƿas þone naman Αἷμος, se is 'blōd'.




#Article 459: Canaveralnæs (124 words)


Canaveralnæs stingþ of Floridan sǣrīme ūt in garsecge, nēah se midstede þæs rīces brimecg, in Brevardscīre. Hie līþ beēasten of Merrittīege, and bedæled fram hiere be þǣre Banana Ēa.

Hiere nama ('Cape Canaveral' on Nīƿenglisce), if of þæm Spēoniscan gereorde: Cabo Cañaveral.  Sēo næs bār þone naman 'Cape Kennedy' (Kennedynæs) of 1963 oð 1973

Þes læppa in Florida birþ þone binaman 'Rodorrīm' forþæm þe hēr is 'Cape Canaveral Air Force Station' dæl (Canaveralnæs Lyftþrēatƿic) and on Merrittīege is se Kennedy Rodorƿic.

Manig Americaniscu rodorcræft aflēaþ fram þæm Lyftþrēatƿic and fram þæm Kennedy Rodorƿic on þære īege and man secgþ, Canaveralnæs Canaveral oððe the Cape sƿa binaman for rodorflyhte.

On þære næsse stent Canaveralnæs lēohthūs and ēac hēr is Canaveralhȳð, micel sciphȳð. Canaveralnæsceaster stent besūþen.




#Article 460: Rōmānisc Cynewīse (403 words)


Sēo Romānisce Cyneƿīse () ƿæs Rōmþēodes rīce for ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintrum fram þære ahƿeorpunge þæs endmestan Rōmƿara Cyninges oð þæm cāserena rīce.  In þisse ylde ƿeax þā Rēmisce drohtoþ and his rīce of lytlum burgrīce to ƿeardenne micel ƿoruldrīce, ac sƿlyc rīce ƿæs hefig for þisse cyneƿīse and hēo feall in unfriðe þærof rās Agustus to ednīƿenne þæs rīces friþ and strengo.

Þēos yld angann þan man adrāf of Rōme þære byrig Tarquinus Superbus Cyning, se ealdsagan secgaþ ƿæs 509 ƿinter beforan Criste cōm.  Æt þissum þing endode þone Rōmāniscan Cynedōm.  Hēo endode ending in 27 beforan Criste þan Agustus staðolede þæt Rōmānisce Rīce.

In his ǣrrstum tƿæm gearhundredum ƿeax sēo Cyneƿīse þurh geƿine conquest and fultume, fram Italie middeldæle þurh eall Italia þæt land. In þæm niehstan hundred gearum cnyttede þis rīce  mid him Norþaffrica and þone mæstan dæl þæs Iberiscan land, and hæfde underrīce in Profense se is nū Franclandes sūþdæl. Æt his hiestan ylde in þæm endmestan gearhund beforan Criste cōm befeng þære Rēmiscan Cynewīsan landrīce eall se sǣrīm ymbe eallum Ƿendelsǣ, and þærmid Italia, Illyria, Crēcaland, sēo Lǣsse Asia, Syria, Ǣgypt, Norþaffrica, Ispania and eall Gallia (se is nū Francna rīce). Gehƿæðere in þissum ylde ƿæs sēo Cyneƿīse dreahte.  Inƿeard flīt brōhtede ingeƿinnas oþ Gaius Iulius Caesar fang to rīce and ƿeard tictator þære rīce.  Æfter Marcus Brutus and fācengecƿis onmang his ƿitum Caesar ofstang, fang his nefa Gaius Iulius Caesar Octauianus to rīce, þæs binama ƿæs 'Augustus', and hs rīce endode þā Cyneƿīse and in his stede ƿæs Cāsererīce 

Nān meaht secgan þan sēo Cyneƿīse endode and þæt Cāsererīce begann.  Missenlica stǣrƿriteras hycgaþ se sƿylca dæg ƿæs þan Gaius Iulius Caesar rād mid his here ofer Rubicon þære ēa in 49 beforan Criste, oððe þan ƿæs Caesar's appointment sƿa tictator for his līfe in 44 bC, oððe Octauianes sige ƿiþ Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra æt þæm Actium Sǣfēohte in 31 bC. Rōmþēode sæd þe þēos aƿendung ƿæs on þæm dæge þe þæt Rēmisce Senatus geaf Octauiane sundorƿeald and þā titul 'Augustus' in 27 bC.

Rōmes lēodƿeard in þære cyneƿīse ƿæs æt his hēafod tƿegen gearcyningas be naman consules, and þās gearcyningas ƿæron geceorren in ælcum gear be þæm burgƿara.  Hie ƿæron geræden be ƿitum in þæm Senate þærin sæt  ealdormen. In þære Cyneƿīsan ylde ƿæs micel geflit betƿēox þæm hēahealdormannum, þā āgan land and lof and þæs ealdfædras ƿæron of Rōmbyrig staþol, and þæm ceorlas (se plebs).




#Article 461: Hosebendhād (233 words)


Se Æþelosta Hosebendhād ƿæs gestaðoled in 1348 and he bīd þæs Brytiscan cynedōmes hēasta cnihthād and æfter þæm Uictoriarōde and Georgiusrōde his geƿeorþigoste sundorƿeorþung.  Se cnihthād birþ Sctes Georges scild and gelicnesse, se ƿæs Englalandes mundhalga.

Þone Hosebend giefð se Ƿealdend æt his geþance and he is cynegifu for mannum of þæm Geānedan Rīce and ellesƿīse in þæm Þēodacyneƿīsan rīcum. Midƿist þæs cnihthādes is neauru þe hie bēoþ se Ƿealdend, se Ƿēala Þēoden, and nān mar þon 24 gesīþas. Ēac in þæm cnihthāde  sind oferrīm cnihtas and hlæfdiga (to bysene æþelingas and elelendiscu bregas). Nīƿ giefa þæs hōsebend sind on Sanctes Georges Mæssedæge gegiefen se is 23. Ēastermōnaþ, for þæm þe Halga Georgius ƿæs Englalandes mundhalga.

Þæs Hosebendhād tæcn is hosebend mid þæm cƿide Honi soit qui mal y pense (se is Middelfrencisc and menþ scamu on him se hycgþ yfel þærof) in gyldnum bōcstafum. Gesiðas þæs Hosebendhād brūcaþ sƿylcen hosebend on gilddagum.

Ēadƿeard III Engla Cyning gestaðolede þone Hosebendhād ymbe þæm tīd þe he began his crafung for þæm Frenciscan cynedōme. Se gear hsi staþol oftost is geþohted to bēon 1348 ac The Complete Peerage sēo bōc secgþ þe se cnihthād ƿæs gestaþoled on Halgan Georges Mæssedæge in 1344 and his ǣrrestan cniht gegyldas on þæm dæge,and onmang him ƿæs Sanchet D'Abrichecourt Cniht, se forþferede in 1345.

Þæs Cyninges hrælþegnes bōc secgþ þe Garter hrægl ƿæron gegiefen in þæm ƿintre of 1348.




#Article 462: Tāprabanan Tamilas (165 words)


Tāprabanan Tamilas sind Tamilfolc dæl, and þes folc is mægþ sēo oneardaþ begen Indie sūþdæl and Taprabanan norþdæl.   Tāprabanan Tamilas sind Tamilas on Tāpronan þære īege.

Ƿitan þāra lār is mennisclār and ealdþinglār habbaþ afūnden tācnunge þe Tamilas habbaþ langu stǣr on Tāprobanan and þe hiera ealdfæder onƿunedon sƿylc īegland siððan þæm ōþer gearhund beforan Crīsta.

Se mæsta dæl todæges Tamilas on þissum īeglande hæfþ his forefæder on þæm Jaffna Rīce, se ƿæs in geardagum rīce Taprabanan norþdæle, and in þæm Vannimai bregorīcum beēasten.

Tamlas sind hēafodgerīm in Taprabanan Norðernan Underrīce and manig onƿuniað ēac in þæm Ēasternan Underrīce.  Ellesƿīse on Taprobanan sind hie lǣss dæl þæs folc. On eallum Tāprabanan Tamilas, seofen of ælc tiene oneardaþ þæt Norþerne Underrīce and þæt Ēasterne Underrīce.

Oððæt ðe Tāprabanan Tamilas sind sundorfolc be hiera līf and gereorde, noþȳlǣs ƿītan secgaþ þe be hiera blōd hie sindon of þæm ilcan frumcynne þæs Sinhalisc folces þæs īege.

Tamila hēafodgerīm on Tāprabanan sind Hinduiscu be ǣƿfæstnesse mid miclum Crīsten dæle.




#Article 463: Georgius XII Georgie Cyning (122 words)


George XII (, Giorgi XII) wæs Georgie Cyning of 12. þæs Æftergēolan 1798oþ his dēaþ on 28 Gēolmōnaþ 1800.  He wæs of þæm Bagratingum, wæs se endmesta Georgie Cyning of Kartli and Kakheti þæm rīce.

Georgius Cyning wæs on 10. Blōtmōnaþ 1746 geboren.  His scort cynedōm wæs mid micle unfriþ in his weald betæcned þærin wæs feorr of ingewinne Persisc infare. Begruron me cearum in his rīce, ednīwede Georgius bede for mund fram Paulus I Russena Cāsere. Æfter his dēaþ, cnyttede þæt Russice Rīce Georgie in þæm māre rīce and þæt cynecynn wæs of Georgie adrīfen in wræc.

Georgius beweddod tūwa; his forma brȳd wæs Ketevan Andronikashvili (1754–1782), and æfter hiere dēað Mariam Tsitsishvili (1768–1850). He gefædrede fēowertiene suna and nigon dēhter.




#Article 464: Maldifīega (200 words)


Þā Maldifīega sind īeghēap and rīce be naman Maldifīegena Cyneƿīse and in his aganspræc , Dhivehi Raa'jeyge Jumhooriyya.

Þās īega licgaþ in þæm Indiscan Gārsecge besūþƿesten Indie and Tāprabanan in þæm Laccadivesǣ. Se ƿrasen is siexe and tƿentig atollas and astrecceþ fram Minicoy þære īege oð þæm Ceagos Īeghēap. Hiera hēafodstōl and mǣste burg is Malé, þæs binama is þæs Cyninges Īegland.

Þā Maldifīega sind rīce þærof is se hēafodgerim Mahometfolgend. Fram þæm siextienoþ gearhund cƿōm menn þāra Europiscum landum and nām ƿeald in þissum īegum, of Portugale, of þæm Niðerlandum and of Breten. Endlice ƿeardon þā Maldifīega sundorrīce of þæm Bryttiscum Rīce in 1965.

Þās īega geærniaþ hiera bileofen þurh ælþēodignesse and be fiscoþe. 

Se nama Maldif meaht bēon of þæm Sanskrit geordes ƿordum mālā (healsƿriþa) and dvīpa (īeg), oððe මාල දිවයින Maala Divaina (Healsbeag Īega) in Sinhalisce. Maldifƿare ƿæron benemnedon Dhivehin and þæt ƿord Dheeb/Deeb ƿæs in his ealdspræce Dhivehi, se is cynn þæs Sanskrit द्वीप dvīpa) se menþ īeg, and Dhives (Dhivehin) menþ īegbūends.

Sēo ealde Tāprabanisce bōc Mahawamsa spricþ of īegland ben naman Mahiladiva (se is Ƿīfmanna Īeg) oððe महिलादिभ in Pali, ac þes naman meaht bēon misgeƿrōhted onƿendung of þæm Sanskritisce ƿord se menþ healsƿriþa.




#Article 465: Kiribas (238 words)


Kiribas is an īegena rīce in þæm Sericus Gārsecges middæl. Þæt rīce hæfþ 33 hringīega and curalbalc igoþa and ēac ān upastrehtu curalnu īegland, se is Gārsecgīeg, oþre naman Banaba. Þās īegland habbað ætgædre land of 313 mīla þæs fēoƿercyte and sind gebræded geond 1,351,000 mīla þæs fēoƿerscyte þæs gārsecges þærin rynþ þƿēores hiera þenning þone midgydel and þone Ƿoruld Dæggerīmena Line, þæron licgaþ þā Line Īega.

Kiribas hæfþ hundreda þūsenda menn, þærof ƿunaþ healfdæl on Taraƿa þæm atolle.

Kiribas ƿæs Bryttisc landrīce oð 1979 þan ƿeardon þās īega sundorrīce. Hiera hēafodstōl and se stede mid þæm mǣstan þicnesse of ƿūnendum is Sūþ Taraƿa, se consists of mangig īgoþum, gecnyttede mid brycgum and þās gecnyttede igoþ sind Taraƿa þære hringīege healfdæl.

Kiribas is a member þære Þēodacyneƿīsan and þæs Geānlǣhtedan Þēoda Gyldes siððan 1999.

In hiera agansprǣce sind þās īegland 'Kiribati' ac man secgð 'Kiribas', and hiera naman ceas þæt rīce æt his syndringe of Bretƿarum.  Se nama is of þæm Nīƿengliscan naman Gilberts forþæm þe Kiribas mǣsta īeghēap sind þā Gilbertīega, þā sind genemned æfter Thomas Gilbert sciphlāford and Bryttisc afandere. 

Man ƿrīteð Kiribati in þǣm Gilbertiscum gereord forþǣm þe se ǣrresta Godspellboda se geaf bōcstæf þǣm gereorde ðe  he meaht onƿendan þone Godspell in Gilbertisce næfð 's' on his typewriter and brōc ti for his stefn.




#Article 466: Alliance Royale (133 words)


Alliance Royale se is on Englisc se Cynelica Geþoftscipe is Frencisc ƿealdsēcenda hēap se myneþ þe se Frencisce cynedōm bīþ eft gestaðoled and ēac to ēacienne geþoftrǣden ymbe þone cynedōm on Francum. In 2001 ƿæs þes hēap gestaþoled. Se gyld is gemearcod ēac be ƿiþercƿidennesse ymbe Francrīces gehendnes in þæm Europiscum Gesamnunge.

Alliance Royal ƿolde eftstaðolan gesetnesgebunden cynedōm sƿa setnes sēo gemeace Francland in Europan folcum.

In 2001 ƿæs se ƿealdsēcenda hēap gestaðoled be Yves-Marie Adeline þe he bēon þēodisc þrūh sprecend mid þæm folc þe hie bræde geþoftrǣden on Francum ymbe cynedōm, se is þing seldon gemōted, and to byldenne menn þe hie sēon gesetnesgebundenes cynedōmes behēfe.

Þes ƿealdsēcenda hēap is bedæled in stōƿlice floccas, and his mōdige gegyldan in ælcum land sind getǣcen for cƿide þæs ƿealdsēcendan hēapes and his ærende.




#Article 467: Brasil Cāsere (256 words)


Se Brasil Cāsere ricsode on Brasil of 1822 oð 1889 þan hereþegnas adrāf Petrus II Cāsere fram his cynedōme.  Ǣr ƿæs Brasil under þæm Portugal rīce and of 1815 begann Brasiles ield sƿa sundorrīce oððæt ðe þæt land abād in gæd mid Portugalƿarum mid þæm ilcum cyning, and in þæm dagum ƿæs ‘Portugal, Brasil and þā Algarves se Geāneda Cynerīce’.  Of 1822 abrāc Brasil þe he ƿæs sundorrīce be naman Brasil þæt Cāsererīce (1822–1889).

Þan ƿæs Brasil Portugles landbūnes of 1645 and æfterƿeard ƿæs þæs cyninges ierfa be title ‘Brasil Æþelng’.

In þære ylde þe he ƿæs mid Portugal geāned ricsodon tƿegen ƿealdendas, þā ƿæron Maria I Cƿēn (1815–1816) and Iohannes VI Cyning (1816–1822). Noþȳlǣs þan ƿæs gesceapped þæt Geānede Cynerīce of Portugal, Brasil and þāra Algarvena ƿæs Maria Cƿēn incapacitated, and Iohannes Æþeling ricsode Portugalƿara rīce.

Æfter þe hit ƿæs sunderrīce ricsodon Brasil tƿegen Cāseras, þā ƿaron Petrus I Cāsere (1822–1831) and Petrus II Cāsere (1831–1889). In 1889 here þegnas aƿearp þone Cāsere and abannedon þe Brasil biþ cyneƿīse.

Þridde Brasil Cāsere ƿæs gecnāƿen be naman for þæm þe Iohannes VI Portugal Cyning scorte heald þone titul be āre under þæm Rio de Janeiro Foreƿearde in 1825, þærbe bespāc Portugal Brasiles sundorrīceād. Þes naman Titulcāsere ƿæs for Iohannes līf and endode æt his dēaþ æfter fēa mōnþas in 1826. In sƿylcum dagum ricsode Petrus I sƿa Brasilrīces ān cāsere.

 




#Article 468: Karim Findi (102 words)


Karim Findi is Iracisc ƿritere and scop þæs Curdiscan gereordes.  In 1946 in Duhoc (se is on Iraclandes Curdland ƿæs he geboren.  In 1974 fōn he his bacalorhād æt Mosules eormengylde in þǣm Englisc bedælinge.

Manig bēc hæfð he geƿriten and þā man hæfþ gesƿutoled in ƿealdsēcunge, landcennunge, sprǣce, scopcræfte and stǣre begen in þǣm Nīƿengliscan gereorde, and in þǣm Curdiscan and Arabiscum gereordum.

Karim ƿæs ān on þǣm gestaþolerum þæs Curdlandes Tīdungƿritera Gyld.

Of Karƿan Magazine ƿæs he hēafodadihtere, būrþegn of Karƿan Lār magazine and Hēafodadihtere of Dijla magazine se ƿæs sēo ǣrreste Magazine mid þǣm Lædenstæfrǣƿ gestƿutoled by Curdlandes Culture Ðegnærne.




#Article 469: Anlaf II Norrena Cyning (117 words)


Anlaf II Harolding (995 – 29 July 1030), þes nama on Norðisc is Olaf Haradsson ƿæs Norrena Cyning of 1015 oð 1028. Æfter his dēaþ geaf man him be title Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae se is 'Norþƿeges Ēcecyning' andhe ƿæs to halga gehalgod in Niðerosse be Grimketel Biscope, ān ƿinter æfter his dēaþ.  Anlaf forþferede æt sæcce æt þære Stiklestad Beadƿe on 29 Mædmonaþ 1030. His liclāf ƿæs in scrine geseted in Niðeross Hēahcirice, and þeos cirice ƿæs getimbrod ofer his byrgen.

Anlafes Halgan byrgebstede ƿæs gelōsen æt þære Ednīƿunge be Lutheriscum gelicnesbrāce in 1536–37.

Oððæt ðe Anlaf ƿæs cyning se ricsode mid eafoþe his miltse giefð his gemynding and he ƿeard on Norþmannum cumbol of þæm þēode.




#Article 470: Grēat Ebbung (104 words)


SēoGrēate Ebbung wæs sēo gemǣne fæsthafolnesse sīgung gesewen in worulde cēapung-gemōtum um þæt ende þāra ærestena tīen gēara þǣre 21þan ælde. Sēo Grēate Ebbung wæs þǣre U.S.  hȳrfeoh frǣcednesse 2007–08 and þǣre underǣrestan feohlǣnunge frǣcednesse 2007–09 gelenge.




#Article 471: Romulus Augustulus (264 words)


Romulus Augustus ƿæs se endmesta Ƿestrēmisca Cāsere.  He ƿæs ymbe þæm geare 461 geboren and his dēaþ is ungecenned ac it ƿæs æfter 476, and man secgð þe he giet alibbedede in 507 be bēc of þæm geare.) Romulus ƿæs cildcyning, abanned Cāsere þæs ƿestdǣl þæs Rōmāniscan Rīce  æfter his fæder Orestes adrāf Iulius Nepos Cāsere of Italie in 475.  Romules cynedōm begann on 31 October 475 and endode æfter ānum ƿintre on 4 Haligmōnaþ 476 þan Ēadƿacer hine oferƿearp.  Stǣrƿritas secgaþ þe Romules dǣd þe he gesealde him in hande betæcneþ se ende þæs ƿestrīce, Ealdes Rōmes feall and þara Middelyldum angyn in Ƿesternum Europan.

Þæs Cāseres nama ƿæs Momyllus Romulus and he ricsode be naman Romulus Augustus.  Be his binaman is he betste gecnaƿen se is 'Romulus Augustulus, þærin is Augustulus 'Agustcynn' oððe Se 'Lytla Augustus'. Ealdran bēc nemnaþ hine Romulus Momyllus oððe Momyllus Augustulus, and stǣrƿriteras secgaþ þe Momyllus meaht bēon being a corruption of Romulus.

Bēc of his ielde habbaþ fēa þing ymbe Romules līfe. He ƿæs abanned cāsere be Orestes his fæder, se ƿæs ƿigenahlāford þæs Rōmānisc Here æfter he adrāf Iulius Nepos Cāsere of Eotolƿare.  Romulus ƿæs geong cild and his rīce ƿæs gedƿimorlīce for he ƿæs tæcencyning for his fædres rīce. Ūtan Italie aliefedon fēa þe he ƿæs rihte cāsere ne meahten he abūgan to his ƿealde.

Tiene monaþlang ƿæs Romules cynedōm þan hine aƿearp Ēadƿacer, æfter þe Ēadƿacer hæfde sige ofer Orestes and hine ofslōg.  He sendede Romulus to ƿunienne in Lucullanum þæm Byrig sēo is in Campanie and þæreft fordƿīneþ Romulus Augustulus of stǣrbōca spellum.




#Article 472: Dēmenda Gemōt þæs Sundorgeþinges (124 words)


Se Dēmenda Gemōt þæs Sundorgeþinges is one dēmera hēap se is þæs Sundorgeþinges dæl.  He hine healdeþ swa swa se hēasta dōmærn þæs rīces þærin stent he toefnes þæm Ealdordōmærn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces.  Se Ealdordōmærnes hierþ hālsunge wið dōm in eallum sace and sōce and manrihte in þæm rīce inlendlice and þæt Sundorgeþing, þurh his Dēmeda Gemōt, hæfþ his scīr onmang þæm eallum Bryttisce Ofersǣwiscum Landscipum, behangendum landum þære Cwēne and in ælcum Elisabeþe rīce þæt næfþ gestaþoleden his agan yttremesta dōmærn, and ēac þan hālseþ man wiþ dōm þāra gyldum mid cynelicum bōcum oððe þāra ercebiscopa dōmærn þæs Angelcirican.

Se Dēmenda Gemōt wæs be þæm Dēmenda Gemōte Gesetnesse of 1833 in þæm Sundorgeþing gestaðoled þe he hēore hālsung ær gehierd be þæm Cyninge-in-Geþinge.




#Article 473: Gewinn of 1812 (132 words)


Se Geƿinn of 1812 ƿæs þridde healf ƿinterlang geƿinn. Hit ƿæs be þǣm Geānedum Rīcum American ƿiþ Micelbryten and Īrland þæm Geānede Cynerīce and ƿiþ his landbūnessa on Norþamerican, and ƿiþ Scrælinga mægða þā gefultumedon Bretƿare.

On Americaþēod and on Canadaƿarum is þes geƿinn miclu anhaga gūþ and on Breten is he þæs Napoloniscan Gūþe dǣl.  Se geƿinn andsƿerede manig þing þā ƿæron þæs Americiscan Onƿendunge Gūþ lāf but nān landgemæro onƿendod.

Þā Geānedum Rīcum abannedon geƿinn on 18. Mæðmōnaþ 1812, for missenlicum þingum, onmang ƿæron ceapmanna hremming in þære Bryttiscan geƿinn ƿiþ Francland, þe se Cynelica Sciphere adrāf menn of Americaniscum cnearrum in his agnum æscum, and Brittisc fultum for Scrælingum ƿiþ Hƿītamericaƿara forþgang in ƿesternum landum, and ēac þe þās rīcu sōheteden to nimenne land se is todæg Canadan dǣl.




#Article 474: Tiflis (101 words)


Tiflis () is Georgie hēafodburg.  Hēo stent on Mtkvari Ēa ufer and hæfð hūhƿega healf ōðere þūsenda þūsend ƿunendas.

Ðēos burg ƿæs gestaþoled in þǣm fifte gearhund be Iberia Rīces cyning and in hiere yldum hæfð hēo geþegned sƿa hēafodstōl þæs Kartli Rīces of þǣm 15. oþ þæm 18. gearhundredum, þæs Cāserlican Caucasus Ealdordōmes in þǣm Russiscan Rīce of 1801 oþ 1917, and hēafodstōl þæs scortlibbendan Ofercaucasus Folcweardes Cyneƿīse in 1918.  Æfter fōn sēo Sofiet Gesamnung Georgie, ƿæs Tiflis þæs landes hēafodstōl.

Tiflises nēanes be rynum of Middangeardes ēastdæl to his ƿestdæl se is se Seolcrād brōhtede blǣd and oft ƿig.




#Article 475: Nintendo (100 words)


Nintendo (ǣr gehāten 任天堂株式会社 ǣr Nintendō Kabushiki gaisha) biþ Iapanisc and manigrīcisc gegyld þe ƿyrceþ geƿorht spærcletelles gamensearu and gamen. Sumu his brēmostra ƿeorca sind; spærcletelles gamensearucræft - Famicom (ǣr gehāten Nintendo Entertainment System), Game Boy, Super Famicom (ǣr gehāten Super Nintendo), Virtual Boy, Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo Wii, Nintendo 3DS, éac Nintendo Wii U; spærcletelles gamecræft - Super Mario Bros, The Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Pokémon, éac ac hīe habbaþ ēac ōðru ƿeorc. Nintendo ƿæs fram Fusajiro Yamauchi innan Kyoto, Iapan, þæs 23 dæges Hāligmōnþes 1889, sƿá gegyld ƿeorpan cíepan gegyld.




#Article 476: Heaven Sent Gaming (101 words)


Heaven Sent Gaming biþ Americanisc gegyld þe wyrceþ geworht lārtācn, spærcletelles gamen, glíwcn, bócen, filmen, éac Ƿebbsīden. Sumu his brēmostra weorca sind; lārtācræft - Reverie, Thad's World Destruction: Before Destruction, Karis, BladeChick, éac Mouton; spærcletelles gamecræft - Balance éac BitDonate; glíwcræft - Mario J. Lucero éac Life Never Lost; bócræft - Many: The Blog of a Space Probe, Iron, Craft, Digital Domain; film - Mario's vlog éac HSGplays; Ƿebbsīde - aywv éac New Mexico Cultural Encyclopedia, Lexicon, and News. Heaven Sent Gaming wæs fram Mario J. Lucero éac Isabel Ruiz Lucero innan Albuquerque, Nīwe Mexico, þæs 2006, swá spærcletelles gamen gegyld.




#Article 477: Meregrotahȳð (118 words)


Meregrotahȳð, se is on Americaƿarum geheten Pearl Harbor, is hæfn in healfgecysode byht in Oahu þære īege, se is Haƿaiis mǣste īegland.  Be ƿesten Honolulu is sēo hȳð.

Se mǣsta dæl þæs hæfnes and his ymbesettenda landa is dēopƿæter scipheres ƿīc þæs Geāneda Rīca Scipheres. Ēac is þes stede se hēafodstōl þæs Geānedan Rīca Sericus Garsecges Flēotes.


Se Onrǣs on Meregrotanhȳðe be Iapane þæm Rīce on 7. Gēolmōnaþ in 1941 ƿæs se andƿeorc þærof underfang þā Geānedan Rīcu American hiera dæl in þā Ōðru Ƿoruldgūþe.




#Article 478: Cenred Miercna Cyning (155 words)


Cenred, sƿylc naman mōt man ēac ƿrītan Coenred  ðieh 675ndash;709) ƿaes Miercna cyning of 704 oð 709. He ƿæs Ƿulfheres sunu Miercna cyninges, þæs brōdor Æþelred fand to rīce on Miercum in 675 þan Ƿulfhere forþferde. In 704 forscrāh Æþelred þe he meaht ƿeardan munuc and geaf his stede his nefan Coenrede.

Ymbe Cenredes cynedōme ceann man lytel of ealdum bōcum, ac geƿrit of his ielde tealleþ þe Cenred Cyning aƿeardode his rīce ƿiþ Ƿala andsæccas. Man ne ƿit hƿægðer hæfde Coenred brȳd noððe bearn, oððæt ðe bēc in folgendum ieldum secgaþ þe he ƿæs Ƿigstanes ealdfæder, se ƿæs Miercna Cyning in þæm nigonoþ gearhunde.

In 709 forscrāh Cenred and he fōr on elþēodignesse to Rōmbyrig, and in þæm land abād he in munuchāde oð his dēaþe. Bēda, se ƿrāt in Coenredes ielde ƿrāt of him þe he ricsode æþele and æþlor ageaf his cynedōm. Æþelredes sunu se ƿæs Ceolred fang to rīce æfter Coenrede.




#Article 479: Actium Sæfēoht (160 words)


Þæt Actium Sæfēoht ƿæs gefeaht on brime be Epirus on 2  Hāligmōnaþ in þæm geare 31 beforan Cristes tōcyme and ƿæs micel onsæcc þæs Rēmiscan ingeƿinnes.  Þes garmitting ƿæs geaf þone dōm in þæm Endmestan Geƿinne þære Rōmānisce Cyneƿīse þærin feahtede Octauianus ƿiþ Marcus Antonius for rīce.  Æt Actie  mēt Octauies līþhere geānlǣhted þrēat of Marce Antonie and Cleopatran VII Ægyptus Cƿēne, on þæm Ioniscan Sǣ nēar Actium sēo burh, se ƿæs in Epirus Vetus Rōmāniscan underrīce on Crēacum.

Octauianes scipheres heretoga ƿæs Marcus Uipsanius Agrippa, and Antonies sciphere hæfde fultum of Ǣgyptes scipu gesended be Cleopatran Cƿēne.

Octauian's sige geaf him þone cræft to bringenne in his handum ƿeald ofer Rōme and his rīce. He nām þone binaman Princeps, se is 'Forma mann' and eft geaf him se Senatus ēac titul sēo is 'Augustus'. Be þissum naman ƿæs Octauinus gecenned in folgendum iedum.  Þȳ ƿeard Octauianus Augustus Rōmes brego se endode þā Rōmānisce Cyneƿīse and begann þæt Rōmānisc Rīce.




#Article 480: Carl XIV Swēona Cyning (216 words)


Carl XIV  III Iohannes (26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) ƿæs Sƿēona Cyning (be naman Carl XIV Iohannes) and Norrena Cyning (be naman Carl III Iohannes) of 1818 oð his dēaþ in 184 ac he þegnede de facto regent and rīceshēafod of 1810. Beforan þe he ƿeard Sƿēona Æþeling ƿæs he Pontecorvo Brego and ricsode in þæm lande se is on þæm Eotolƿarum and his rīce þærin ƿæs fram 1806 oþ 1810 for þæm Napoleon I Francena Cāsere him geaf sƿylc rīce and title.

Carl Cyning ƿæs geboren on Francum and fōn fulluht mid þæm naman Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte.  and æfterƿearde Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte.  Þan in 1801 gefædrede hine se Carl XIII Sƿēona Cyning, onfōn he þone naman Carl and  ofgeaf his eftnaman ‘Bernadotte’. Noþȳlæs, his iefan sind þæt 'Bernadotte Hūs' oððe Bernadotte-Vasa.

Frencisc be cenning ƿæs Bernadotte and he þegnede lange in þæm Frenciscan Here.  Napoleon I asettede hine sƿa Mearscealh of Franclande, oððæt ðe oft cāfen hie. His þegndōm on Francum endode in 1810, þan he ƿæs geceorren bidend-ierfa þæs Sƿēoniscan cynedōmes.  His laðung to Sƿēorīce ƿæs for þæm þe þæt Holstein-Gottorp Hūs se ƿæs Sƿēona cynecynn ƿulde forþferian mid Carle XIII. Carl Otto Mörner Þegn (22 May 1781 – 17 August 1868), se ƿæs Sƿēonisc hiredman and ƿitenagemotes gilda  spāc for Bernadottes æftergengnesse.




#Article 481: Speliendena Hūs þāra Geānedan Rīca American (119 words)


Þæt Speliendena Hūs þāra Geānendan Rīca is ān þāra twegra hūsa þæs Mōtes þāra Geānedan Rīca American se is se witenagemōt þāra Geānedan Rīcan American and in þǣm mōte mid him is þæt Senatus.

Ðis hūs is gestaþoled in þǣm Forma Tramete þǣre Grundgesetnes þāra Geānedan Rīca American.

Ælc rīce þæs American geþoftscipe sendeð spelendas þǣm hūse be þǣm rīm his oneardendena. Ðæt rīce mid þǣm mǣstum mannum is California and hit sendeþ 53 speliendas in þæt Speliendena Hūs, and seofen rīca sendeð ælc ān speliend, ðā sind Alaska, Delaware, Montana, Norþdakota, Sūþdakota, Uermont, and Wyoming).

Se Sprecend þæs Hūses sitteð ofer þǣm hūs and is his ealdor.  Ðis hūs mēteð in þǣm sūðernan wing þæs Geānedan Rīca Capitol.




#Article 482: Weardhlāford (166 words)


Weardhlāford () is nama geboren in Bretta stǣr be fēam eorlum in þāra handum cwōman þæt rīce. In þǣm Middelyldum bǣron menn þisne bīnaman ðā wǣron hwīlendlice rīceras þā hwīle þe wæs se Cyning tō geong oþðe æfweard.

Se bīnama Weardhlāford wæs in gēardagum sēo titul for ealdormenn se rīcode in þæs cyninges stede þā hwīle þe wæs se cyning cild.

Weardhlāfordas þā sind weorþe to genemnenne sindon:

Se Weardhlāford þære Cynewīsan Englaland, Scotland and Īrland wæs binama þæs rīceshēafdes in þære Cynewīsan ylde on Englum of 1653 oð 1659. Þes binama bāren Oliver Cromwell (Gēolmōnaþ 1653 – Haligmōnaþ 1658) and his sunu and genemned æftergenga Ricard Cromwell (Haligmōnaþ 1658 – Þrimilcemōnaþ 1659) and þēos yld hǣtt man nū Þone Wearddōm.

Se Gewrit of Weald of 1653 sæd þe—
Oliver Cromwell, se Gemǣna Hēafodman ofer Englalandes, Scotlandes and Īrlandes þrēatum, sceall bēon, and is hērbey swa genbanned, Weardhlāford of þære Cynewīsan of Englaland, Scotland and Īrland, and þāra gerēflanda þ āa belimpaþ hie, for his līfe.




#Article 483: Bhutan (166 words)


Bhutan is cynerīce on þǣm beorgum þæs Indiscum Caucasus.  Hliþfæst is þis land and hit liġþ betwuht Indea ymbe ealmum his landgemæro būtan benorþen him þǣr līþ Tibet, se is Cinan dǣl.

Ær wæs Bhutan Tibetisc gerēfland and 'Bhutan' se nama þǣrbe cenneþ menn þæt land is eald nama for Tibetfolce in his aganspræce, se is Bod, oþþe fram 'Tibetes ende'.  In þæs rīces gereorde, þæt is Dzongkha, hǣtt þis land Dru Ü, and þes nama mænþ Þæs Þunorwyrmes Rīce.

Bhutanes cyning is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, þæs Wangchuk cynecynnes.  Oþ 2008 wæs se cyning ānwealda ac in þǣm geare sceapp he witenagemōt.

Bhutanes æfæstnes is Buddadōmes cynn.

Oþ þæm 17. Gearhund wæs Bhutan þæt land bedǣled in manigum lytlum hlāforddōmum and onwinnendum. In þǣre ielde cwōm Ngawang Namgyal heretōga se fliemede ehtnesse in Tibet, and be his ecge geānede he þis land. Þan opnede se 20. gearhund onfōn Butan weardscipe þæs Bryttiscan Rīces and æfterþǣm sēo Brittisce Indea weard sundorrīce abād Bhutan mid Indealandes gewissunge.




#Article 484: Æðelgȳðe Ellendǣda on Wundorlande (151 words)


 

Æðelgȳðe Ellendǣda on Ƿundorlande biþ bōc ƿriten on 1865 fram Hlóðƿíg Carroll (lygenama gebyrdƿítegan Englalandes Charles Lutƿidge Dodgson). 
Sēo bið elftalu gefremed niƿan and geƿendan to manegum sprǣċum geinniende Englisc and Goþisc.

On sēo Englisc lǣdness se ƿealhstod (Peter S. Baker) inbelǣded manega níƿan ƿorda.

Sēo bōc þēah mǣned sƿa ċildrum bōc on manigum fram oðrum ċildrum talum.
Edlesendlīce lytel dǣdum ymbhafaþ. Gesprǣc maciað þǣre bōce māra dāl and hīe sprǣcon ymb sprǣċe, burhsprǣċe, ānnese and brægencræft:
gescēad ǣgðer ge geƿit ge ungeƿit. Þæt lufe Dodgsuna gebyrdƿiglærīce and flítcræftlīce rǣdelse getǣhteð.

Ungeƿit is middelandtimber bēces. Sƿa Ceasterscīr Catt tō Æðelgȳðe cƿeþeþ: Hēr ƿē ealle bēoþ ƿōde. Iċ eom ƿōd. Þǖ eart ƿōd.
Tō acsung Æðelgȳðes hū Ceasterscīr Catt þæt ƿite hē andsƿarie: Þū mōte bēon oþþe hƿȳ cƿōne þū hider?
Þæt ne Þūhte Æðelgȳðe Þæt Þæt āfandod ƿǣre tō āhte and sēo spræc: And hū ƿǣst þu Þæt Þū ƿōd sīe?




#Article 485: Hloðwig IV Francena Cyning (342 words)


Hloðƿig IV (10. Hāligmōnaþ 920 – 30. Hāligmōnaþ 954) ricsode sƿa Ƿestfrancena Cyning of 936 oð his dēaþ in 954. He ƿæs æþeling þæs Carlinga Cynecynnes, Carles III sunu be Eadgifu his cƿēne, sēo ƿaes Ēadƿeardes þæs Ieldran dōhtor.  On Francum hāt he Louise d'Outremer and þis Frencisce ƿord d'Outremer is of ofersǣ for þæm þe he ƿæs lange on ƿræcce on Ƿestseaxum.

Hloðƿig ƿæs tƿegra ƿintra bearn þan his fæder ƿæs gesetten be his eorlum. Hie asettede Hrofbeorht in his stede. Þan Hloðƿig ƿæs þrie ƿintrecild, forþferde Hrofbeorht and in his stede nām Hrōðƿulf þæt rīce, se ƿæs Burgenda Heretoga. Hrōðƿulf's geþofta, Herebeorht II of Vermandois Eorl, se ƿæs ēac þæm Carolingum, be sƿīcdōme anām Carl in clome.  Hloðƿig ƿæs geong and Ēadgifu his mōdor bar þone cnapa ofer brime to ealdornere on Englum, and of þis þing is his binaman. He ƿunede on ƿræcce in Æþelstanes Cyninges hirede.

Carl III stearf in 929, and Hrōðƿulf ricsode oð 936. Æfter Hrōðƿulfes dēaþe ƿaes Hloðƿig gebannen eft on Francas mid ānrǣde fultume þāra eorla. Hugo se Micla ƿæs sƿīðoste aƿreðend of Hloþƿiges edcyre and man hycgð ðe Hugo berēnod hit þe noððe Herebeorht II noððe Hugo se Sƿeart Hrōðƿulfes brōðor meaht fōn þæt rīce.

Æt Laon ƿæs Hloðƿig gehalgod cyning be Artald, Ercebiscop of Remis, on Sunandæge 19 June 936. Flodoard se gearbōcƿritere On geƿritu settan þās gelimp sƿa folgeþ:

Frume ƿæs Hloðƿiges rīce on Laudunum þære byrig and in stedum in Franclandes norðdæle; he displayed cēnnesse ofer his gearum þærbe afōn he recognition of his ƿeald be his feuding eorlum. Noþȳlǣs ƿæs his rīce mid sæcce gefylled, in particular with Hugo se Micla, Eorl of Paris.

Hloðƿig IV feall fram his mearge and forþferde on 30. Hāligmōnaþ 954 at Remis and þær is he gebyrged æt Sanctes Rémi Basilican.

In 939, Hloðƿig became involved in a struggle ƿiþ Otto se Micla se ƿæs se Hāligan Rōmāniscan Cāsere ymbe ǣhtgestealde of Hloðeringa Lande, ac he þæreft beƿeddode Otto's sƿeoster Gerberga Seaxna Hlæfdige (914 – 5 May 984). Ætgædre baron hie eahta bearn:




#Article 486: Carl II Bretta Cyning (319 words)


Carl II ƿæs Engla, Scottena and Ira Cyning, þæm ƿæs se cynedōm edstaþoled æfter þæm betƿuxcyningastīd.  He ƿæs Carles I sunu and he ricsode of ðære edstaþelunge, oþ his dēaþ in 1685. Noþȳlǣs Carles rīce berimþ man of 30 Æfterra Gēol 1649 þan ƿæs his fæder behēafod be lǣƿum and be niede fliemede he þæm lande mid his brōdor.

Carles Cyninges fæder, se ƿæs Carl I Bretta Cyning, ƿæs behēadfod æt Hƿīthealle on 30. Æfterra Gēol 1649, æt þæm cnepe þæs Engliscan Ingeƿinnes. Eftsōn on 5 Sōlmōnaþ 1649 bannede se Ƿitenagemōt of Scotlande þe Carl II biþ cyning ac in Englaland þās sƿīcan staþoledon þā ield sēo hēt þæt Cyninglēas tīd oððe sēo Englisce Cyneƿīse, and þæt rīce ƿæs læd be his ƿitenagemōt and be Oliver Cromƿell. Cromƿell geƿonn sige ofer Carl II æt þæm Ƿigornceaster Fēohte on 3 Haligmōnaþ 1651, and Carl fliemede to Europan. Æfter þās þingum ƿeard Cromƿell tictator ofer Englalande, Scotlande and Īrlande, and Carl ƿæs nigon ƿinter on ƿræcce on Francum, on þæm Niðerlandsmannum, and on þæm Spēoniscum Niðerlandum.

Æfer Cromƿelles dēaþ in 1658 cƿōm gelytlung in þæm rīce and Carl Cyning ƿæs gelaþod eft to Breten. On 29 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1660, se ƿæs his þritigoþ cenningdæg, ƿæs se cyning underfeng in Lunden mid miclum blīþum cirme. Æfter 1660 in eallum rihtgeƿritum þā getealdon his rīce ƿæs his his æfterfylignes geteald sƿa sƿa ongann his cynedōm æt his fædres dēaþe in 1649.

Carl ƿæs on mannum bar þone binaman 'Se Blīðe Brego' (Merry Monarch), for þǣm his hiredes līf and gālscipe and for þæm gemǣman līðunge æt geƿunan edhƿyrft æfter endleofen ƿintra rīce be Oliver Cromƿell and þæm Puritans.

Carles cƿēn, Caþerine of Braganza, bar him nān cƿic cild, ac Carl Cyning ancneaƿ tƿelf hornungsunas be missenlicum hǣmmestrum.

His brōdor Iacobus ƿæs Carles Cyninges iefa and oððæt ðe Iacobus forlōsed his rīce æfter þrim ƿintrum ðæt Englisce cynedōm alibbede sƿa sƿa Carl II heald hit.




#Article 487: Hloðeringa (118 words)


Hloðeringa (, ) is a land in Franclandes norþēastdæle.  Þis lands nama is of breges naman, se wæs Hloðere I Cāsere oððe Hloðere II Cyning.

Hloðeringaland weard Ducdōm fore ðe he wæs gecnytted to þæm Francna rīce in 1766.

Hloðeringa hēafodstōl is Mettis, oððæt ðe hiera mæste burg is Nancy.

Ælmæst ān healfdæl onlang Francna landgemæro wiþ Germanie is Hloðeringa.  Ēac līþ þis land wiþ Belgice and wiþ Letseburg.

In 1871 anām Willelm I Germanie Cāsere Hloðeringa ēastdæl for his rīce and he abād Germanie dǣl, in Elsass-Hloðeringa þæm rīceslande oð ðæm ende þære Forma Woruldgūðe in 1918.

Walchere se wæs Biscop of Dunholme and þæm man ofslōg in his agnum synoðe in 1080 wæs in Hloðera geboren.




#Article 488: ABBA (211 words)


ABBA wæs Swēonisc gēogoþdrēamhēap se þe wearþ gaderod on Stoccholme þæs 1972. gēares. His gesīðas wǣron Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad; and ABBA wearþ forswīðe fēos spēdig ongemang eallum folclicum drēamcræfte, winnende on þǣm folclices drēames getalum fram þām 1975. gēare ōþ þæt 1982. Hī wunnon Eurovision Song Contest 1974 æt þām Dome in Brighton on þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce, and wǣron se fēos spēdgosta drēam hēap ǣfre on þǣm drēames gewinne.

Under þæs hēapes weorcinge gēarum, Fältskog wæs mid Ulvaeus beǣwnod; and Lyngstad wæs mid Andersson beǣwnod. Þǣr hī brēmoste wǣron, bā þā ǣlican gegaderunga wǣron wel earfoða. For þȳ Ulvaeus and Fältskog brǣcon heora gegaderunge þæs 1979. gēares; and Andersson and Lyngstad brǣcon þā heora þæs 1981. gēares. Þās bryces wǣron hefig on þǣm drēame þæs hēapes, þe siþþan wearþ deorcra.

Siþþan ABBA gesīðas tōfōron þæs 1982. gēares, Andersson and Ulvaeus wǣron spēdge on þǣre wrītunge drēames for þēatres wæfernessum; Lyngstad and Fältskog drīmdon ānlēpge be dǣle spēdiglīce. In þām 1999. gēare, ABBA drēam wæs gewent tō þǣre spēdgan drēamlican wæfernesse Mamma Mia! þe wæs gepleged wīde geond þā worulde. Īwungspell þe hæfde þone ilcan naman wæs geypped on þām 2008. gēare and earnode þone mǣstan dǣl eallra īwungspella in þǣm Geāndan Cynerīce on þām gēare. 




#Article 489: Nepal (157 words)


Nepal is a landbegyrden rīce in þæm Indiscan Caucasus on Asie. His stede is 56827 mīla2 and his onwunendas sind ymbe 27 þūsenda þūsend.

Th'is land is beorgfæst and hæfþ his landgemæro benorðen mid Cinan and be sūðen līþ Indea. Nepal is of Bængladesc bedæled Siliguri þæm læppan and of Bhutan be Sikkim Indisc rīce se wæs ær his agen bregorīce. Kathmandu is þæs rīces hēafodstōl and his mæste ceaster.

Nepales norþdæl hæfþ eahta beorgas of middangeardes tiene hēastum beorgum, onmang þæm is Eferestbeorg eorþe hēasta stede. In Nepallande sind 250 dūnas þā stigaþ ofer 20,000 fēt ofer sǣlefel.

Þis landes sūþdæl  be naman Terai is wæstmbære and wǣte.

Lange ricsoden cyningas in Nepale, þæs Shah cynecynnes of 17868 þan Prithvi Narayan Shah geānlǣhtede his manige lytle rīcu.  Hiera cynedōm abād oþ 2008 in in þæm geare nām wealdsēcendas his rīce and abannedon þe ne cyning woldon hie habban, and nān nīwu rīces grundgesetnes onfengen swylce menn.




#Article 490: Laoland (174 words)


Laoland oðre naman sēo Lao Folcescyneƿīse is a landbegyrded rīce in Asie sūþēastdæle, þæt hæfþ his mearcas mid Burman and Cīnan be ƿestnorþen him, mid Fietname beēasten him, Cambodie besūþen him, and Thailand beƿesten. Siððan 1975 hæfþ þis land geþoled under Marxist Gemōtscipes lēodƿearde. His þēod ƿæs be his getæle 6.8 þūsenda þūsend in 2014.

Ðæs rīces hēafordstōl is Vientiane.

In þæs Frencisce gereorde is þis land and his landfolc Laos þærof habbað manig gereord hiera naman þærof and þes nama is in þæm mænigfealdum getele for Lao, sƿylces landmanna nama, þȳ mænþ Laos on Englisce 'Laoƿare'.

Laoƿara stǣr fint man oþ Lan Xang þæt cynerīce, þæt geþēah of þæm 14. gearhunde oþ þæm 18. gearhund þan ƿæs hit in þrim rīcum bedæled. In 1893 ƿeard Laoland Frencisc gerēfland þærin ƿaron his þrēo rīcu geānlǣhted þā ƿæron Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak.

Laos ƿeard his agan sundorrīce in 1953 and ƿæs cynerīce mid grundgesetnesse cynedōme under Sisavang Vong Cyning.  Gemōtscipe folc be naman Pathet Lao fang to rīce in 1975 and þone cynedōm onƿearpen.




#Article 491: Grendel (284 words)


Grendel æglæca þærof ƿrāt se scop in Bēoƿulf þæm geƿeorce.  He is ān þāra þrēora feondra þærƿiþ fēohteþ Bēoƿulf se beorn in þæm lēodƿeorces spelle: þā ōðran sind Grendles mōdor and ƿyrm).  Þes scopcræft ƿæs in þære ylde 700–1000 geƿriten ac his spell is of ealdyldum fore Englecyn ƿāt crīstendōm.

Grendel is brōga and þincþ man se is grim fīfel oððe eoten.  Se scop ƿriteþ se he is onƿōcen onmiddan manigum æglæcancyn and ƿæs of Caines cyn: Ƿæs se grimma gǣst Grendel, Caines cyn, -- ðanon untydras ealle onƿócon, eotenas and ylfe and orcneas, sƿylce gigantas.  Eall men in þæm ƿeorce sindon acol of Grendle būten Bēoƿulf Æþeling.

Bēoƿulf se lēodƿeorc is fint man in þære Noƿell Codex. Ðærin us tealleþ se scop þe Hrōðgār Dēna Cyning timbrode Heorot his healle for his mēdosetle.  Æglæca is Grendel, and þes sceadugenga acymþ of þæm fennum þan he is astyred be æþlinga dryhtes dynne, and þna sƿefað hie æfter symble cƿōm se unhǣlo ƿiht onmiddan him and slōg þā þegnas in Heorote.  Ðar fareþ he on nihte and slegeþ Hrōðgāres gesīþas þan slæpedon hie on Heorote.  (Heaðoƿylma bād láðan líges ne ƿæs hit lenge þā gēn þæt se ecghete.)

Bēoƿulf beebbeþe Geatena rīce þe he meahte slēan Grendel, þone he abād on þæm heallrecede oð þder cƿōm se brōga.

Æfter lange fēoht, fang Grendel his deaðbenn of Bēoƿulf.  Grendel afliemede on fenne and þær in luh stearf he.  Æfterƿeard in þæm fennemere feahtede Bēoƿulf ƿiþ Grendles mōdor under brimƿylme, and hæfþ sige ofer hiere. Æfter hiere dēaþ fint Bēoƿulf Grendel licgan aldorlēasne sƿá him aér gescód hild æt Heorote, hrá ƿíde sprong, syþðan hē æfter déaðe drepe þrōƿade heorosƿeng heardn, ond Bēƿulf hine þā hēafde becearf.




#Article 492: Dylan Thomas (194 words)


Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) ƿæs Brittisc scop and ƿritere þæs ƿeorces belimpaþ manig mǣre gid: he ƿrāt se 'stemmapleg' be naman 'Under Meolcƿude' and sƿylc gid Gān ne bleaþe in þā gōde nihte (Do not go gentle into that good night) and And dēaþ ne sceall habban ne rīce (And death shall have no dominion) and manig spellas ƿrāt he for lēafe and for stemme, tobysene 'Cildes Cristmæsse on Ƿēalum' (A Child's Christmas in Wales) and 'Gelicnes þæs Cræftan sƿa Geong Hund'.

In Sƿegnesīege se is on Glamorgane ƿæs Dylan Thomas geboren in 1914 and hū self gecneaƿ, þe he ƿæs Ƿēalh, is strang in his fitte.

Dylan Thomas ƿeard gelufod of mannum in his dagum for his cræfte.  Noþȳlǣs, oððæt ðe his scopcræft ƿæs fæger, yfel ƿæs his līf.  Æt his dēaþ in Nīƿeoferƿicceastre bār 39 ƿinter, and menn ceann him þe he ƿæs oferdrincere and libbede in gæglbǣrnesse.

Dylan Thomas ƿrāt in þæm Nīƿengliscan gereorde. Man secg þe he ƿæs onmang Ƿēalacynnes hēastum scopum þæs 20. gearhundes for his searƿe plege mid ƿordum and ƿordbiliþum.

His bānas licgað æt Laugharne in Carmarðenscīre, se ƿæs his hām.




#Article 493: Sencacu Īega (132 words)


Þā Sencacu Īega sind īegflocc se līþ in þæm Ēastcinasǣ betwuh Iapanes īeglandum and Taiwan sēo īeg.  Iapanrīce hæfþ weald hēr oððæt ðe þās īega sind ungebūn. Cina sēo Folccynewīse (seo is fæstland Cina) and Cina sēo Cynewīse (se is Taiwan) habbaþ crafing for þissum īegum.

Sencacu þā īega meaht man findan bewesten Ocinawan Iapanwarena īeglande and be ēasten Cinan miclan dæle and benorþern Taiwane.  Hiw sind benorþen þāra Riuciu Īegena westsūðern ende.

In 1968 fand man þe stānele meaht licgan undersǣ be þissum īegum and in 1971 geaf se Americanisc Here Iapane weald and tōþegnung ofer Riuciu and Sencacu.  Siððan þæm geare habbaþ Seringas sōhtedon hiera crafing for þæm Sencacu īeglandum.

Seringas secgaþ þe þās īega belimpaþ Tawian Underrīce ac Iapanware secgað þe hie sind Riuciu dæl and þæs Ocinawa Ealdordōmes.




#Article 494: Riuciu Īega (131 words)


Þā Riuciu Īega () sind īeghēap ðā iernað of Iapanes ƿestsūþ dæle and belimpaþ þæt rīce.  Iapanƿare nemnaþ hie ēac Nansei Īega se is 'sūðƿest īega'.  Hie rynnað fram Ciusciu oþ Taiƿan Cīnan īeglande and in þissum hēape sind manig lǣsse īegfloccas, onmang him sind Osumi Īega, Tocara Īega, Amami Īega, Ocinaƿa Īega and Sakishima Īega. Þissa īegena mǣste land is Ocinaƿa sēo īeg. In geardagum ƿæron þās īega rīce mid hiera agnum cyning.

Þā Osumi Īega and þā Tocara Īega, ðā sind norðernmest, sind in þǣm læppan þærin oneardaþ Iapanƿare of Ciushu; hiera onƿunendas sind iapanisc be mægþe and hiera gereord is Kagoshima Iapanisc. On þǣm Amami, Ocinaƿa, Miyako, and Yaeyama Īeglandum sind Riuciuisc folc, þæs naman is of þǣm Riuciu Rīce and onmang þissum folc spricþ man Riuciuisc gereord.




#Article 495: Ocinawa (116 words)


Ocinaƿa is sēo mǣste þāra Ocinaƿaīegena and þæs brādran īeghēap se is þā Riuciu Īega and eall belimpaþ Iapan. Ocinaƿan stōƿ is 466.01 mīla2. He līþ ymbe 400 mīla besūþen Iapanes lāf, 400 mīla ēac of Cīnan sǣrīm and 300 mīla benorþen Taiƿan.

Þēos īeg is se stōl þæs Ocinaƿa Ealdordōm.  Þæs ealdordōmes hēafodstōl is Naha on þære īege sūþƿestdæle and hēr ƿuniaþ 800,000 menn þære īege 1.3 þūsenda þūsenda onƿunenda.

On þissa īege ƿiciaþ manig Americanisca ƿigan.

Ocinanƿan folc is gecenned þe hie onmang þissa ƿorulde lengstum libbendum menn, sƿa sƿa sind þā Sardinia þēod.  On Ocinaƿan þære īege sind 34 menn ofer 100 ƿintrum in ælcum 100,000 menn, se is þrēofeald landfæst Iapanes gerīm.




#Article 496: Fæmne Īegland (177 words)


Þā Fæmne Īegland sind se ƿesternmestan īegena flocc þāra Hlēoƿƿeard Īega, þā sind þāra Lǣssan Antilles norþdæl.  Þās īega betæcnaþ þone gemæro betƿuh þæm Caribiscan Sǣ and se Ƿestsǣ.

In þrim dælum and betƿuh tƿæm rīcum sind þās īega bedæled:

In eallum þissum īeglandum sƿa Bryttisc sƿa Americanisc nytt man se Geānedra Rīca dāler sƿa his fēoh in hande.

Christopher Columbus geaf naman þissum īeglandum and his nama þærfor ƿæs 'þā Īega of Sanctan Ursulan and þæm enfleofen þūsanda Fǣmnan, forthaem þe he afūnd þā īega on Sanctan Ursulan mǣsedæge. Þes naman scortenede man to 'þā Fæmna'.

Ǣr oneardoden Araƿakas, Caribas, and Cermice þā Fǣmne Īega, ac nān alibbede nū. Eall þās Scrælingas steafon in þæm ylde þāra landbūnessa þurh þēoƿdōm, ādlas and ƿæl.

Spēne, Dēne and Brettas cōmon hēr and staðoledon sƿētgærs gebūrland and hider brōhtedon þēoƿ of Affrican. Nū is se micel dæl þissa īegena menn þēoƿena bearn.

In 1917 seald Denemearc þæs rīces īegland þæm Geānedum Rīcum for $25 x 106 in golde and þærbe ƿeardon þā Deniscan Fæme Īegland Geānedra Rīca Fæmne Īegland.




#Article 497: Sisavang Vatthana (393 words)


Sisavang Vatthana (þæs fullnama wæs Samdach Brhat Chao Mavattaha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Phra Rajanachakra Lao Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman Brhat Maha Sri Savangsa Vadhana) wæs Lao Cyning of his fæder deaþe in 1959 oþ 1975 þan man hine ahwearf.  Þæræfter hæfþ nān cyning gericsod on Laowarum.

Sisavang Vatthana wæs geboren æt Luang Phrabang on 13. Blōtmōnaþ 1907 þan wæron eallum Lao rīcu under Frenciscum weardscipe. Þæt Lao Cynerīce ānedaþ Francas in @ and Laoland weard sundorrīce in 1954.  Sisavang Vatthana fang to rīce in 1959 æfter his fæder dēaþ. In eallum his lande wæs unfriþ and se cyning ne meahte gedihtan his rīce. His rīce endode þan wæs Laoland ætfang be Paþet Lao sēo Gemōtscipes gyld in 1975.  Se Paþet Lao lēodweard sendede þone cynnig and his cynn to 'getenyswice' and þær stearfon hie. Man hycgð ðe se cyning stearf on 13 May 1978 ac perhaps as late as 1984.

On 23 Wēodmōnaþ 1975 cwōm Pathet Lao þrēat in Vientiane, and þēos ceaster wæs sēo endmeste burg þe hie ætfang. Se lēodweard weard wealdlēas and on 2 Gēolmōneþ be niede forscrah Vatthana his rīce and þā Pathet Lao abanned þe se cynedōm be beendod. Hie geafon þone cyning æmtig ambeht þe he bēon Ealdorrǣdbora þæs Foresittend. He forsōc to fliemene Laoland and in 1976 ageaf he his cynehealle þæm Lao Leodwearde and fang to nēah gebūr þærin leah he under hūshæfte.

In Hrēþmōnaþ 1977 behæftede se Gemōtscipica lēodweard Vatthana Cyning for hiera egsan þe meahte flieman in þæt land and lædan wiþerstand.  Hie ætfang þone Cyning mid þære Cwēne and his bearnum and gebrōðor and sendede hie to carcerewic æt Sam Neua: hēr Wic Gerīm Ān heald hēah ambihtmenn þæs ærlēodwardes.  Oft in þissum dagum cwōmon menn þæs nīwan lēodweardes hired and ēac his Foresittend to mētenne þone Cyning. He wæs se ieldsta numa in þæm wice.

In 1978, þæs lēodweardes bodan sæd þe that Vatthana Cyning, Khamphoui Cwēn, and Vong Savang se Ierfa-Æþeling hæfdon forþferdon fram unlyfte. Nīworu talu secgþ þe se Cyning forþferde in Hrēþmōnaþ 1980. Kaysone Phomvihane secgþ þe Vatthana Cyning stearf in 1984, æt 77 wintra ylde.

Æfetr Vatthanan dēaþ and e-ac his ierfan weard þæs Cyninges iengsta sunu Sauryavong Savang Æþeling hēafod þæs Laoisc cynecynn swa weardhlāford for his nefan Soulivong Savang Ierfa-Æþeling.

Of Savang Vatthana Cyning and Khumphoui Cwēne wæron fīf bearn geboren:




#Article 498: Þeodoros II Sigelhearwena Cāsere (174 words)


Þeodoros II ƿæs Sigelhearƿena Cāsere fram 1855 oþ his dēaþe be his agnum hande on 13 Ēastermōnaþ in 1855.  His fulluhtnama ƿæs Sahle Dingil and he nām þone naman 'Þeodoros' þan he fang to rīce.

Þeodoros II ƿæs geboren be naman Kassa Haile Georgius ac man hine hāt Kassa Hailu se mǣnþ meaning edgift and Metodes ƿeald). His rīce begann Sigelhearƿenalandes hideyld and hit endode þā unfriþ þære Bregena Ylde.

Þurh gūþ brāc Kassa Hailu manig bregas anhd hiera meadosetlas þe he ƿeard rican ofer eallum þæm lande. He eftstaðolde ān Sigelhearƿena rīce and ƿrōhtede ednīƿunge in his tōþegnunge and his cirican. Næfre in his ǣrgearum besprāc he þe he ƿære of Salomanes rihtfædercynn ac in æfetergeare beēacede he his binaman mid Dauiding and Salomaning.

Þeodoros sōhtede fultum mid þæm Bryttisce Rīce.  Þan Brettas ne andsƿearde hine afōn he Bryttiscu ambihtmenn in his rīce and þes dǣd forþclypode dolƿīte in fyrding fram Bryttiscum Indea þærof ƿæs Hroðbert Napier heretoga.  In 1868 cƿōm Napieres here in Magdalan Þeodoroes hēafodstōl and se Cāsere stearf be selfcƿalu




#Article 499: Piedmont (107 words)


Piedmont is land on Eotolƿarum. He līð on Italie ƿestnorþdæle. 4.6 þūsanda þūsanda onƿuniendas hæfþ þis land and his hēafodburg is Turin.  His nama, Piedmont, is of þǣm Lǣden gereorde, Pedemontium oþðe Pedemontis, se is fram ad pedem montium and þās ƿord mǣnað æt þāra beorga fōtum. 

In geardagum ƿæs Piedmont land in Savoy þǣm Eorldōme and æfterƿeard Savoy þǣm Heretogadōme.  Ðan ƿeard Savoyes Heretoga Sardinie Cyning ƿæs Piedmontes hēafodstōl, Turin, ðæs cyninges stōl for his heallum rice.  In þǣm 19. gearhund begann Uictor Emmanuel Sardinie Cyning to geānlǣhenne Italie fram his eard in Piedmont and þærin spāc Eotolƿare þe hiera land ƿeardon geƿrōhten sƿa sƿa Piedmont.




#Article 500: Cascmir (120 words)


Cascmir is a land in Indealandes norþdæle and he is onmang þrim rīcum bedæled, þā sind Indea, Pacistan and Cina.

In geardagum ƿæs Cascmir his agan rīce and þisses rīces landgemæras onƿendoden oft.  Cascmir sēo denu is denu betƿuh þæm Miclan Indiscan Caucasus and þæm Pir Panjal beargum, and þone naman Cascmir in þissum dagum mearceþ mær land in þæm dūnum.  Oft habbaþ Indea ƿiþ Pacistan feaht in þissum land and nū heoldaþ Pacistan his norðdæl.

Þæt Indisce landrīce is Iammu, Cascmir se Denu and Ladakh.  Pacistan riceþ in Azadcascmire, þæm Gilgit Forƿyrhtadōme and in Baltistane.  Seringas heodaþ Acsai Cin and þæm lande geond Caracorum þæm beorgum.  Se gemearc betƿuh Indie land and Pacistanƿara land is on þæm Saichen Īsflōd.




#Article 501: Geatnaburg (135 words)


Geatnaburg is burg on Sweonum and in þæm folces gereorde is his nama Göteborg.  Heo is Sweolandes mæst burg æfter Stoccholme and liþ æt Geata Æa muþan geond tweora landscipa gemearc, þa sind Uestgeatland and Bohuslän

Ðeos burg stent be Cattegat þæs brimes nearunesse, on Sweolandes westriman.  Seo ceaster hæfþ 562.748 onwunienda (on þam 2017an geare).

Gustaf Æðelwulf Cyning staþolede Geatnaburg mid cynelicre bocunge in þam 1621an geare. Geatnaburghyð æt þæm eamuþan is seo mæste hæfen onmang eallum Scedelandes ricum.

Manig leornungcnihtas wuniaþ in Geatnabyrig forþæm her is Geatnaburg Eormengyld and eac Chalmers Searucræfteormengyld. Volvo seo wægnwyrhtendteoh wæs gestaðoled in Geatnaburg in þam 1927an geare.

Seo ceaster wæs swa genemned æfter þæm Geatum, þa Sweonas  hataþ Götar, and þis folc oneardoden Geatland þæt is nu Sweolandes suþdæl. Geata ea () eac ligð be þære ceastre. 




#Article 502: Nīwgefundenland (135 words)


Nīƿgefundenland is miclu īeg sēo līþ be Norðamerican ēasternmestan dæle.  Þis land belimpeþ Canadan and Nīƿgefundenland and Labrador his underrīce, þærof is Nīƿgefundenland se mǣsta dāl be rīmung his oneardendas. Þis īegland island is fram Labrador þæm lande bedæled  be Belle Isle Nearƿenessse and fram Lydƿicnǣsīege be þæm Cabotnearƿenesse. Þēos īeg stoppeð Sanctes Laurentes Ēa and þærbe sceppeþ Sanctes Laurentes Byht, se is Middangeardes mǣsta ēamūþa.

Nīƿgefundenland niehsta genesta is Halga Petrus and Miquelon se Frencisca Ofersǣƿisca Landscipe.

Þis īegland hæfþ micelnesse of 42,031 mīla þæs feoƿerscytes.  Hit is in eallum Middangearde sēo 16. īeg be micelnesse, and in Canadan sēo fēoƿerþ, and ūt Canadan gefrorenum norþlande is Nīƿgefundenland þæt mæste īegland. Ælmæst fīf hundred þūsenda onƿunendas hæfþ þis īegland.

Þæs underrīces hēafodstōl, se is  Halgan Iohannes, meaht man findan on þære īege sūþēasternum sǣrīme.




#Article 503: Niwgefundenland and Labrador (111 words)


Niwgefundenland and Labrador is underrice on Canadan easternmestan dæle.  Ðis land hæfð tƿegen dālas, þā sind Nīƿgefundenland þæt is micel īegland, and benorþen him is Labrador se is īsig land andlang Norðamerican ƿesternum sǣrīme.  Þis heall underrrīce is on þǣm Ƿestsǣs ƿesternum rīme and is American ēasternmeste land.

Nīƿgefundenland ƿæs Engla forma landbūnes in American and eftsōn cnyttede man Labrador ðærmid.  Nīƿgefundenland ƿeard rīce þæs Bryttiscan Rīces and ƿæs alīesed fram þære Bretta earde ƿeald in 1930 sƿa sƿa ƿæs Canada.  Hit ƿeard underrīce onmang Canadan in 1949 be naman 'Nīƿgefundenland' and his nama ƿeard 'Nīƿgefundenland and Labrador' in 2001.

Nīƿgefundenlandes hēafodstōl is Halgan Iohannes se is ēac his mæste burg.




#Article 504: Lidwicnæsīeg (141 words)


Lidƿicnæsīeg (, ) is īeg on Norþamerican ēasternan rīm ƿiþ þone Ƿestsǣ. Ðēos īeg belimpeþ Nīƿe Scotland þæt underrīce þæt is Canadan dæl, and hēr sind 135,974 oneardendas.

Lārƿitan hycgaþ þe Lidƿicnæsīege nama is gegiefen æfter Lidƿicas (and þes folc in þæm Frenciscan gereord hēt Bretons) oððe he mōt cuman of Capbreton se is sǣfæstu næs nēah Bayonne on Francum.

Lidƿicnæsīeg beƿrēah 3,981 mīla þæs feoƿerscyte se is 18.7 in ælcum hundrede of Nīƿes Scotlandes heallum landscipe. Of Nīƿscotlandnæsse is þēos īeg bedæled ac mangeƿrōhted stænen brycge 4,544 fēt lang cnytteþ hie þærto. Þis īegland  līþ benorþēasten þæm Americafæstan and andlang his norþernan and ƿesternan særīme is se Halgan Laurenties Byht.  Onmiddan þæs landes līþ micel sealtƿæter mere benamna Bras d'Or, se is Gyldenearm.

Nīƿe Scotland hæfþ eahttiene scīra þærof is Lidƿicnæsīeg bedæled in feoƿer, benaman Lidƿicnæs, Infernæss, Ricmond, and Uictoria.




#Article 505: Manitoba (162 words)


Manitoba is underrice on Canadan.  He is land þara bradra wongan and ðærin wunaþ 1.2 þusenda þusenda manna.

Be-easten þissum land liþ Ontario þæt underrice and bewesten him is Sascatcewan.  Benorðen sind þa Norþwesterne Landscipas in þæm gefrorenum landum and þisses underrices suþernum landgemæro is wiþ Norþdakotan and Minnesotan þara Geanedra Rica American.

Manitoban heafodstol is Winnipeg and swylce burg is eac his mæste burg.  Ðis underrice fon his naman of Manitobamere se is micel mere onmiddan þæm land.

Manitoba weard underrice onmang Canadan in 1870 and ærror belimpede þis land se Hudsones Byht Gyld, se heald landriht, soc and sac and se gyld nemnede his land Rupertsland.  In 1867 þingode Canadan leodweard to scepenne underrice in þissum land ac for þissum þinge Metis folc begannen uphebbung wiþ þæm leodweard and þes sæc hat seo Read Ea Uphebbung and þa swican ceas þone nama 'Manitoba' for hiera cynewise.  Æfterweard wæs gesetnes þærof weard þis land underrice in Canadan geþoftscipe be naman Manitoba.




#Article 506: Blōdēa Gemaðel (153 words)


Sēo Blōdēa Gemaðel wæs mǣre gemaðel forþcȳðed be Enoch Powell on 20 Ēastermōnaþ 1968.  In gearum æfterweard cnawen he he his gemaþel 'se Beormingaham gemaðel' ac tīdingscītas nemnedon hie Blōdēa fram wordum þærin.

In þæm æfne on 20 Ēastermōnaþ 1968, clipod Enoch Powell þone Gemæne Gemōt þæs Westmidland Læppa  Begealdenda Stēormælearn and hēr sprāc he wiþ lēorednesse in Breten fram þære Þēodacynewīsan and wiþ rihtgesetnes wiþ toscēad. Powell wæs the Behealdend Gemōtmann þæs Witenagemōtes for Heantun Sūþwest. Næfre sæd he 'blōd ēa' ac he made allusion to a line from Æneid þære bēc be Uirgilius:

Þēos gemaþel  wrōhtede wordsturm onmang st ēormaþlum and tīdingscītum and eall se landfolc þingode on Enoch Powell.  Ēadweard Heath se Behealdenda heretoga (se wæs æfterweerd Forma Þegn) adrāf Powell of his hired, ac manig menn secgaþ  þe Powelles lof geaf þæm Behealdendum hiera sige in þæm gemǣnan ceosung in 1970.  Þæreft wæs Enoch Powell wiþercora  to Heathes þegndōme.




#Article 507: Eadweardes Æþelinges Iegland (122 words)


Eadweardes Æþelinges Iegland is underrice on Canadan.  Hit is ieg in þæm Halgan Laurenties Byhte and ðæron wunaþ 140 þusenda manna.

Besuþen þissa ieg licgaþ  Niw Brunswic and þæt Niwe Scotland þa underricu and bewesten him iernþ eac Niwes Brunswices rim.  Benorðen is se brada byht and ofer him sind Niwgefundenland be easten and Quebec þæt underrice bewesten.

Eadweardes Æþelinges Ieglandes heafodstol is Charlottetown and swylce burg is eac his mæste burg.  Ðis underrice fon his naman of Eadwearde Æþelinge Heretogan of Cent and Stræþearn (1767–1820) se wæs Georgies III Bretta Cyninges feowerþ sunu and Uictorie Cwene fæder.

Eadweard Æþelinges Iegland næs Canadan underrice æt þæs rices forma geþoftunge ac weard underrice onmang Canadan in 1873.  Beforan þis wæs hit Bryttiscu landbunes.




#Article 508: Niw Brunswic (125 words)


Niw Brunswic is underrice on Canadan.  He is land in Canadan eastdæle and ðærin wunaþ seofen hundred þusenda manna.  He is Canadan an underrice þæs grundgesetnes banneþ þe hit beo of twæm gereordum, þe sind Niwenglisc and Frencisc.  Englas sind þæt heafodgerim ac Francas heoldaþ micel ealdordōm.

Niw Brunswic weard underrice onmang Canadan æt þæs rices geþoftunge in 1867 and ærror wæs he Bryttiscu landbunes.  Oþ 1784 wæs þis land Niwscotlandes dæl þære landbunesse ac seo landbunes wæs bedæled in þæm geare.

Niwes Brunswices heafodstōl is Friðericestun ac hiere mæste burg is Halga Iohannes.  Ðis underrice fon his naman of Brunswic, se is burg in Germanie forþæm þe Georgius III Bretta Cyning wæs eac Heretoga of Brunswice and þes nama wæs for þæs cyninges lof.




#Article 509: Iordan (112 words)


Iordan sēo ēa ( Nahar ha-Yarden;  Nahr al-Urdun) is ēa þæs Hāligan Lande sēo iernð 157 mīla of þæm beorgum on Libane þurh Coferflōd to þæm Dēadan Sǣ. Iordan is se landgemearc beƿtuh Israhēl (mid þæm Palestiniscum Landscipum) be ƿesten him and Iordanrīce be ēasten him.  Golan þā Beorgas and se is Israhēles læppa siððan his geƿinn ƿiþ Syrie līð ēac be ēasten Iordan þære ēa.  Þæt Hascemisce Cynerīce þæs Iordanes nimþ his naman þære ēa.

Þēos ēa is micel tācn on Iudēum and on Crīstnum forþæm Israhēlþēod fremmedon hiera inngange ðæs Gehātlandes ofer Iordane and þȳ betācneþ Iordan ƿǣres duru.  Ēac in þisse flōd fōn Iesus fulluht of Iohannes se Fulluhtere.




#Article 510: Norþwest Landscipas (115 words)


Þā Norþƿestan Landscipas sind ætgædre Canadan landscipe. Hēr oneardiaþ 43,537 menn, and þēos gerīm is mar þon ænig landscipe in Canadan elesƿīse. Geoluseax, se is þisses landes mǣste burg is ēac þæs landcipes hēafodstōl siððan 1967.

Eall þis land ƿeard Canadan dæl  mid þæm norðernan lande se ƿeard landrīce þære Canadiscan geþoftscipe in 1870, ac his landgemæro habbaþ geƿendod and todæges gemearcas settede man on 1 Ēastermōnaþ 1999, þan ƿæs se landscipe bedæled þe Nunavut se landscipe bēo forscoppen.

Þā Norþƿestan Landscipas habbaþ landgemæro ƿiþ Canadan tƿæm oðrum landscipum, þā sind Nunavut be ēasten him and Geocon be ƿesten him.  Be sūþen þæm Norþƿestum Landscipum licgað þrēo underrīcu, þā sind Bryttisc Columbia, Alberta and Sascatceƿan.




#Article 511: Brunei (129 words)


Brunei þæs fullan naman is Bruneiþēod Friþeard is rīce on Borneo þæs īeglandes norðrīme, and sēo īeg in onmand þæg Indīegum by Asie sūþēast dæle. Hēr spricþ man manigum gereord ac his forma geroeord is Malæg.  Būton his særīm is eall Brunei landgemæro ƿiþ Saraƿake Malægsie rīce.

Æt his hēastum ƿealde ƿæs Bruneies rīce ofer eallum Borneo and ēac in þæm Sulu Īeghēap be Bornean ēastnorþen næsse.  Þis rīce acƿān in þæm 19. gearhunde. Se brego geaf Saraƿak (se ƿæs in þære ylde smæl land ymbe Kuching) to Iacobus Brooke se ƿeard Þēoden, and Sabah geaf he þæm Bryttiscan Norþborneo Gebōceda Gegyld. In 1888 ƿeard Brunei Bryttisc ƿeardland.

Brunei ƿeard sundorrīce þæm Brettum on 1 Æfter Gēole 1984.

Ƿelig is þis land nū forþæm þe man hæfþ gefūnden eorþele.




#Article 512: Wendla Cyning (120 words)


Se Ƿendla Cyning oððe Ƿendla and Alana Cyning ricsode on Ƿendlum þæm þēode in geardagum.  Ƿendlas fōron of Germanie ƿestƿeard þan þæt Rōmānisce Rīce ahnescode.  Alanas sind Turcfolc and hiere ēored þegnode in þæm Rōmāniscan Rīce oððæt ðe hiere folc in Europan him cnyttede mid þæm Ƿendelfolce.

Ætgædre mid Alanfolce oferliðede Ƿendlas to Affrican norþrīm and þær aræredon hie þæt Ƿendel Rīce on þæm land and ofer manigum īegum, þærof nemneþ man þone brim 'Ƿendelsǣ'.

Siex cyningas ricsodon on Ƿendlum on Affrican, þā sindon:

Gelimer Cyning ƿæs sigelēas ƿiþ Belisarius Heretoga and lōsede his cynedōm ðe æfterƿeard belimpede þæt Ēastrīce.  Mid Iustiniane þæm Cāsere fand he ār and se Cāsere geaf him tūn and sele on Galatie for his ænette.




#Article 513: Genseric Wendla Cyning (294 words)


Genseric ƿæs Ƿendla Cyning and Alana Cyning of 428 oþ 477 and mǣre ƿæs he þe he staðolede þæt Ƿendlerīce on norðernum Affrican.  Þurh Genseric cƿōm micel æglǣc þæs æfteƿeardan Ƿesternan Rōmāniscan Rīces in þæm fifta gearhunde. Gensericces cynedōm ƿæs ælmæst eahtig ƿinter and in þissum ylde rærede he his lytel Germanisc mægð þe sƿylc folc biþ mār Ƿendelsǣs rīce, and of his folce giefaþ ƿe þæm brime þone naman 'Ƿendelsǣ'. Æfter Genserices dēaþ begann sƿylce rīces slāƿe dryre.

Genseric fang to rīce æfter Gunderic his brōdor in ylde þan þā Ƿendlas healdon rīce in Hispania Baetica, on Ispanie sūþēast dæle.  In 428 æt Mérida Fēohte adrāf Genseric onsæc þāra Sƿæfna and brōhtede eall his þēod, þærof ƿæron ymbe 80,000 menn, ofersǣ to Norþernum Affrican in þæm geare. Sum mann secgð ðe Bonifacius se Rēmiscan Ealdormann geleaðede hine, þe he meahte atēon Ƿendelþēodes þrēat ƿiþ þæs cāseres lēodƿeard.

Genseric ƿrohtede micel hryre in his ēastƿeardum fare fram Ercoles Sylan geond Affrican. He feaht ƿið  Bonifacius and geƿonne sige in 430, and þan gecnyttede þrēat of þāra Ēastrīces and Ƿestrīces fōr ƿiþ Genseric, he geƿonn ongean micel sige.

In 435 sealde Gaiseric his hand on foremæl mid Rōmƿarum þærbe heald Ƿendelþēod Mauretania þæt underrīce and Numidie dæl þe hie bēon Rōmfolces gesiþþas. Noþȳlǣs on 19 Hāligmōnaþ in 439, afang Gaiseric Cartainan, þæs rīces micel ceaster on Affrican. In foremæle mid Rōmƿarum in 442, Rōm oncnēoƿ þæt Ƿendle rīce sƿa sundorrrīce ofer Byzacena and Numidie dæle. Eftsōn heald Gaiserices liþhere micel dæl þæs ƿesternum brimes, and he cnyttede to his rīce þā Baleares, Sardinia, Corsica, Melita and Sicilia.

Þissses cyninges mǣrost dǣd ƿæs sēo Hergung of Rōme in Seremōnaþ 455.

Æfter þe Genseric forþferde in Cartaine æt 88 ƿinterylde, ƿæs fang his sunu Huneric to rīce.




#Article 514: Geoluseax (181 words)


Geoluseax () is burg on þæm Norþƿest Landscipum on Canadan, and is þæs landscipes hēafodstōl.  In þissum stede onƿunendað ymbe 9,000 menn and þærin is þēos burg þāra Norþƿest Landscipna mǣste burg.

Man meaht findan Geoluseax on þæs Miclan Þrælmeres norþernum ecge, 250 mīla be sūþen þæm gemearce þæs Midnihtsunnan.  He stent be þæm mere on Geoluseaxbyhtes ƿesthealfe, nēah þæs Geoluseax Ēa mūþan. Ðēos ceaster mid his ēa and byht fang hiera naman fram þæm stōƿlican Denegfolc forthaem þe ǣr ƿæron þās menn geheten 'Coper Scrælingas' oððe 'Geoloseax Scrælingas' þā ceapoden cyperne lōman geƿrōhten of ore gefunden nēah þæs Īshæfes rīme.

Fīf gereord sindon gesprōcen onmang Geoluseaxes onƿunendum, þā sind Deneg Suline, Dogrib, Sūþ þrælisc and Norþ Þrælisc, Nīƿenglisc, and Frencisc. Þæt Dogrib gereorde nemneþ þā burg Sǫ̀mbak'è se is þær se fēoh biþ ).

In 1934 ƿæs geoluseax gestaþoled, æfter gold ƿæs gefūnden in þissum stōƿe. Eftsōn ƿæs Geoluseax se ƿeilgosta stede þæs landscipes and ƿeard his hēafodstōl in 1967. Goldgedelf ƿanode and Geoluseax ƿeard lēodƿeardes tōþegnung burg, ac man fūnd demant be norþen him in 1991, and gedelf ƿeaxeþ.




#Article 515: Dufenal III Scotta Cyning (299 words)


Dufenal III () se bār þone binaman Dufenal se Hƿīta oððe Domnall Bán in his agansprǣce, ƿæs Scotta Cyning fram 1093 oþ 1094 and æfter he eftnām þone cynedōm fram 1094 oþ his dēaþ in 1097. Ær Dufenales rīce ricsode Melcolm his brodor.

Dufenal ƿæs geboren in 1033, þan ƿæs his fædres fæder cyning, se ƿæs Mælcolm II Scotta Cyning. He ƿæs Dunecanes Æþelinges ōðer sunu, þærof ƿæs Melcolm se ieldra.  In 1040 þan Dufenal ƿæs cnapa, ofslōg Macbeoþen Þegn hiera fæder and afeng þone cynedōm. Melcolm and Dufenal fliemedon:  Dufenal fōr to Īrlande and Melcome cƿōm on Engle. Þan Melcolm ƿeax to duguþe, aƿearp he Macbeoþen and fang to rīce.

Mælcolm forþferde on his fare on Norþanhymbrum in Blōtmōnaþe 1093 and Dufenal onsƿōg Scotland mid his ƿerod and onsætt Edinburg þærin ƿunedon ƿiþ Melcolmes sunan. Fordun secgþ þe Ēadgar Æðeling bār his nefan to Englalande. 

Eald bēc secgaþ þe in 1093 gecuron ða Scottas þa Dufenal to cynge Melcolmes broðer 7 ealle þa Englisce ut adræfdon. þe ær mid þam cynge Melcolme ƿæron.

In Þrimilcemōnaþ 1094 onsƿōg Dufenales nefa Dunecan þæt rīce and þes Dunecan ƿæs Melcolmes sunu be his forma cƿēne Ingibiorg Finnsdottir and his fultum ƿæs Ēadmund his brōðor and Norþanhymbrum and Gospatric Eorl of Norþhymbra Eorl. Dunecan adrāf Dufenal and fang to rīce ac Dunecan Cyning ƿæs geslean on 12 Blōtmōnaþ 1094 be Máel Petair, Ealdorman of Mearns.

Ēadgar, se ƿæs Melcolm Cyninges ieldsta sunu libbend mid his cƿēne Margaritan, geƿonne fultium of Ƿillelm II Engla Cyning and uppon sancte Michaeles mæssan ferde Ēadgar æþeling mid fyrde þurh þæs cynges fultum into Scotlande and þet land mid stranglicum feohte geƿann and þone cyng Dufenal ut adræfde 7 his mæg Ēadgar se ƿæs Melcolmes sunu cynges.

Dufenal is in Ƿillelmes Scacasperes pleg‚ Macbeoþen be naman 'Donalbain'.




#Article 516: Dufenal Trump (119 words)


Dufenal Iohannes Trump () wæs se fīf and fēowertigoþa Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca.  He fang to rice on  2017 and his ealdordom endode om  2021.

Trump is mangere and wealdsēcenda, se wæs geboren on 14 Mǣdmōnaþ 1946.  In 2016 he weard þæs Cynewīsefæsthēapes genemnede mann for Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca in þæm geares gecurrung, and in Blōtmonaþ 2016 geƿonn he sƿylcu gecurrunge (forðæm ðe his speliendas ƿæron  þone Curgyldes hēofodgerīm oþþæt þe fēawe folcdōmas gewonne he).

Trump is se Foresittend þæs Trump Gegyld, and is staðolere þæs tæflunggegyld and innegegyld be naman Trump Entertainment Resorts.

Dufenales Trumpes fæder wæs Friðric Trump se wæs geboldtimbrend in Nīƿeoforƿīcbyrig and his modor wæs Mary Anne MacLeod, sēo cwōm to American of Lewisiege.




#Article 517: Nepal Cyning (101 words)


Se Nepal Cyning ricsode on Nepale þæm rīce siððan þæs landes ānhād in 1768 oð þære onwendunge in þæm rīce in 2008 þan wæs Gyanendra Cyning aweopen. In þissa hele ylde wæs se cyning þæs Shah Cynecynn, se wæs be Prithvi Narayan Shah Gurkha cyning gestaþoled.

Þāra cyninge binama in þæm Nepaliscan gereorde is Mahārājādhirāja.

Se cynedōm ofer eallum Nepal wæs arǣred in 1768 þan Prithvi Narayan Shah fang to rīce ofer eallum Nepale.  He wæs awearpen on 28 Þrimilchmōnaþ 2008 be þæm Nepaliscan Grundgesetneswritendan Gemōte.  Æt þæm ilcan tīd awearp he Nepales stōwlican bregorīcu in Mustange, Bajhange, Salyane, and Jajarkote.




#Article 518: Amleð Dēna Æþeling (138 words)


Amleð Dēna Æþeling () is tregapleg by Ƿillelm Scacaspere þone Shakespeare ƿrāt æt sumum geare betƿuh 1599 and 1602.

Þisses pleges stede is Denemearc in ungesæd ylde and beginneþ þan Amleþ Æþeling cymþ eft on his eard and fint þe his fæder se cyning (se is Amleþ Cyning) is dēad and þe his eam Claudius hæfþ genimen þæt rīce and beƿeddod þā Cƿēne, sēo is Gertrude Amleðes mōdor.  On þæm burgƿealle mēteþ se Æþeling his fædres gāst se tealleþ him þe Amleþ Cyning ƿæs be his brōdres hande Claudes geslēan þe Claudius meahte fangen to rīce.

Amleð is Scacesperes lengsta pleg, and man secgþ þe he biþ sƿa ƿiþ Englisc scopcræft mæg þe he stent hēafod onmang plegaspellum.

Þes spell cymþ of ealdsecge benaman Amleth geƿriten be Saxo Grammaticus Dēna stǣrƿritere þæs 13. gearhundes in his Gesta Danorum.




#Article 519: Nintendo Wii U (150 words)


Nintendo Wii U is īwungplegtōl fram Nintendo and se æfterfolgere þæs Wii. Ðes īwungplegtōl wæs on Blōdmōnðe þæs 2012. gēares geworht. Hē stōd wið PlayStation 4 (Sony) and Xbox One (Microsoft) swā se forma īwungplegtōl þǣre eahtoðan cnēorisse þāra īwungplegtōla. 
 

Wii U is se ǣresta īwungplegtōl þæs Nintendo þe can brūcan hēare sweotolunge onlīcnesse. Ðæt hēafodlice wealdsearu þæs īwungplegtōles is Wii U GamePad þe īwungbredhandlunge hæfð. Ðis handlunge īwungbred mæg man tō ǣrestre tōgeīhtnesse þæs īwungtōles brūcan. Oððe mæg man forðrihte þurh GamePad plegan.

Genettes brūcing þæs Wii U is in Nintendo Network and Miiverse funden and bū sind geþeōdlic gesamnung. Ðēos gesamnung lǣteþ brūcenadas manigfealdlīcra gecȳðnessa dǣlan.

Wii U underfēng fela ungerǣdnesse for þǣre swilcnesse þāra īwungplegtōla. Hē wæs boht slāwlīce fram folce, for þǣm ðe sume fyrmeste īwungplegas sōðlīce unweorþlīce wǣron. Ēac fela brūcendas afundon þe næs hit swā gōd swā þæt PlayStation 4 oððe þæt Xbox One.




#Article 520: Crēca Cyning (171 words)


Se Crēca Cyningas ricsodon on Crēacum siððan ðæs þēodes sundorrīcehād of Turcfolce oþ 1974 þan sƿican ahƿearfon Contantinus II Cyning.

Þæs rīces forma cynecynn ƿæs þæt Ƿittelsbach Hūs and of þæm hūs cƿōm  ān cyning, Oþon Cyning se ricsode of 1832 oþ 1862. Oþon ƿæs Bægƿara Æþeling and of þǣm rihtfædercynn Komneninga and þāra Lascarisinga, Constantinopolis Cāserna.

Oþon Cyning bar þone binaman Βασιλεύς τῆς Ἑλλάδος, se is 'Cyning of Crēaclande', forþæm þe þā Miclu Ānƿealdas forbādon þe he biþ be his naman cyning ofer eallum Crēcfolc se ƿunedon in þæm Turcrīce.

Æfter man adrāf Oþon Cyning of his cynedōm fang Georgius I Crēca Cyning to rīce in his stede and þærbhe staðoled he in þissum rīce þæt Glucksburg Hūs þæt abād  oþ 1973.  Æfter þā Crēacas afliemedon Constantinus II Cyning aræredon hie þā Crēacland Cyneƿīse. 

Georgius I and his æftergengan bāren þone binaman Βασιλεύς τῶν Ἑλλήνων, se is 'Crēca Cyning.

Cyninglēasu Cyneƿīse ƿæs gestaþoled of 1924 to 1935 and in þæm geare fange Georgius II Crēca Cyning eft on his rīce.




#Article 521: Ēacnung (146 words)


Ēacnung (on Spēonisce Concepción , in fulle Concepción de la Madre Santísima de la Luz (Ēacnung þǣre geblesstan Mōdor Lihtes ), is burg in Cile and gemǣne þe gebȳraþ tō ealdorbuglican landesdǣle grīettran Ēacnunge, and is ān þāra grīettestena burglicena burgsammlunga Cile.[2] Hēo hæfþ bīecniendlice fremmunge on innlicre cēapunge[3] forþǣm þe hēo is dǣl þæs landscipes mid mǣstan mangungbrǣdunge þæs landes and rīcsungcræftlīce hæfþ hēo þæt ōðer hēafodgerīm speliendra in þǣm Landes Þing Cile.[5] Hire stelle hātte Zona Centro Sur(Middel Sūþ Eodor), in landlicum midde þæs landes,[6] and hēo is sēo hēafodburg þæs Ēacnung Landesdǣl and VIII Bío Bío Landscipes.

Grīettre Ēacnung (Gran Concepción, ēad mid Talcahuano, San Pedro de la Paz, Hualpén, Chiguayante, Penco, Tomé, Lota, Coronel, Hualqui and Concepción) is sēo ōðergrīetteste burgsammlung in þǣm lande, mid 945,650 būgendum(2012 folcesgerīm). Be selfre is hēo se 11a grīettesta gemǣne in þǣm lande, mid folcrǣdenne 229,665.




#Article 522: Hlīniende Torr Pīsan (159 words)


Se Hlīnienda Torr Pīsan stent onmiddan Pīsan ðǣre ceastre on Tuscanie þæm lande se is on Eotolƿarum.  Se Torr is Pīsan Hēafordcirican bellhūs, and his hlīsa on manncynne is forþæm þe he hlīdeþ egeslice.

Se Torr stent bæftean þære Hēafodcirican and is þære byrig ealdsta gebold in Pīsa Hēafodciricehof æfter þære Hēafodcirican selfe and þæm Fulluhthūse.

Þæs bellhūsan hlīdung begann þan man hit getimbrode and his andƿeorc ƿæs þe þā staðelas sind unstīþ. Sēo hylding ƿeax beforan þe man frummed þone gebold and ƿeax in folgendum yldum oð geƿeorc be Bryttiscum hēahbytlere in þæm endgearum þæs tƿeontigoþ gearhund.

Se Torr stent 183 fēt and 3 ync ofer þæm grund on þæm lǣssan healf and 185 fēt 11 ync on þæm hēam healfe.  He hæfþ 296 oþðe 294 stapas. Beforan þæm ƿeorc betƿuh 1990 and 2001 hlīþede se torr æt 5.5 grad ac nū is hit æt ymbe 3.99 grad.  His topp is 12 fēt 10 ync fram þæm midstede.




#Article 523: Gustaf II Æðelwulf Swēona Cyning (181 words)


Gustaf II Æðelƿulf ƿæs Sƿēona Cyning of 30 Ƿinterfylleþ 1611 oþ his dēaþ on 6 Blōtmōnaþ 1632 (be þæm ealdƿīsan gerīmbēc)  Man hine hēt ēac Gustaf Æðelƿulf se Micla se is binama þone him geaf se Rīcesdæg þara Hāda in 1634, and hāt he Se Lēo þæs Norþes.  Gustaf Æðelƿulf Cynnig ƿæs se staðolere þæs Sƿēorīce sƿa micel rīce. He læd Sƿēonas to ealdordōm on þæm ƿælfelde in þæm Þritigƿinterlang Geƿinne, and þærbe mid his fultum and cræfe ƿæs Europan æmnitta geƿrōht be rīcecræfte and be æfæstnesse.

Oft secgaþ leorneda menn þe Gustaf II Æðelƿulf standeþ onmang eallum stǣre mǣstum heretogan and lof geƿonnen he for he geþohte nīƿ samƿrædness mid herecynnum. His mæroste sige ƿæs æt Breitenfelde. Mid sigefulle herige, mid gōdum ƿǣpnum, miclum duguþ, and frumfullum feldfȳrƿǣpnum, and mid fultume fram þæs rīces fullcræftige lēodƿeard and his gield, ƿæs Gustaf Æðelƿulf micel Europisc brego, ac he ƿæs geslean æt sæce æt Lützne in 1632.

Ðæs Cyninges mægan hæfde for fultum Axel Oxenstierna Eorl, se ƿæs Hlāford Hēah Cancelere of Sƿēolande, and se eorl ƿæs forrica æfter þæs cyninges dēaþ.




#Article 524: Parþenon (152 words)


Parþenon () is Aþēnas mǣroste bold.  Hrēorig is þis stāngetimber ac in his agnum ylde ƿæs þære ceastre micel ealh, hēah on his dūn ofer Aþēnas.

On Acropolis þæm clūde stent Parþenon, and hit ƿæs ealh for Aþēna þære gyldne forþæm þe aliefede þæt burgfolc þe sƿylce gyden ƿæs hiere ƿeard.  Man ongann to timbrienne Parþenon in 447 beforan Crīste þan ƿæs þæt Aēnisce Rīce brād and strang. Hit ƿæs fulfremmed 438 ƿinter beforan Crīste.  His forma plēoh ƿæs for prēostum on hēaþnum mannum ac hit ƿæs ēac þæs rīces maðumhūs.

Æfter Crēcum afōn Cristendōm ƿeard þes bold cirice, fore hālig to Maria þære Fǣmnan (and fǣmne is on Crēacise παρθένα, and þan fōn Turcas þæt land ƿeard hit hūs for Alladōme.

Þis timber is Ealdes Crēcalandes mǣsta bold in his cræfte and his gescēade and þære Doric byrdnesse topp. His marmstænen gelicnessa (þā bīdon in Lundne) sindon onmang Crēciscum cræftes tilost.




#Article 525: Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis (149 words)


Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis, þæs nama is ēac  Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis Se Geþoftscipe is cynerīce mid tƿǣm īeglandum se līþ onmang þæm Hlēoƿeardum Īegum þara Lǣssra Antilles þæs Caribiscan Sǣs.  Hit is þæs brimes lǣste sundrrīce be brædþe and be ƿunendum. Hit is Cyneƿīsan rice‎, and his cƿēn is Elisabeþ II Bretta Cƿēn.

Tƿā īeg haefþ þis land þā sind:

Betƿuh þissum īegum is nearƿenes sēo hēt 'The Narrows'.

Þæs rīces hēafodstōl is Basseterre se stent on Sanctus-Christophes.

On þæm Nīƿengliscan gereorde hēt þis rīce Saint Christopher and Nevis and Saint Kitts and Nevis forþæm þe is Kitt scort binama for Christopher. Þæs rīces grundgesetnes nytt begen naman.

Caribfolc se onƿunend þās īega in geardagum in in hiera gereorde ƿæs Sanctus-Cristofores Liamuiga, se is ƿæstmbǣre land, and sƿylc nama is preserved in þære īege ƿesternum hlāƿe, se is Liamuigabeorg.  On Caribfolce ƿæs Nefis Oualie, se is Land of Fægres Ƿæter.




#Article 526: Golanhīehða (101 words)


Þā Golanhēaða sind dūnland betƿuh Israhēl þæt land and Syria and bū rīcu habbað crafing þærfor.

Þās hlāƿas standaþ beƿesten Gallilēan,  Beforan 1967 ƿæs þis land Syrie dæl and his onƿunendas ƿæron Arabas.  Þan feaht Syria ƿiþ Israhēlƿare, Syria settede his miclu ƿæpnas on Golanes beorgum and anþræclic ƿæron hiera dādas on Gallilēan ƿicum. Þȳ in þære Siexe Dagena Gūþ fōr Israhēles fyrd in þæm hyllas and nām þisses lands miclu dæl of Syrieƿarum.

Todæg sind þā Golanhēaða Israhēles land and manig Iudeas habbaþ on sƿylcum hlīþum gesetleden in nīƿum tūnas and burgum.  In þæs rīce is he se 'Golan Læppa'.




#Article 527: Salomon Īege (147 words)


Þā Salomon Īege sind īeghēap and sundor cynerīce æt þæs Sericus Garsecges ƿesternum rime, be ēasten Papua Nīƿ Guinea.  Þis rīce  haefþ siexe micle īegalnd and mār þon 900 læsse īega.  His landscipe is 10,965 mīla þæs feoƿerscite.

Þāra Salomon Īegena hēafodstōl is Honiara on Guadalcanal þære īege.  His anƿealda is Elisabeþ II Cƿēn sēo is ēac Bretta Cƿēn.

Noðȳlæs, þæs īeghēapes norþdæl nis in þæm Salomanīegrīce ac belimpeþ Papua Nīƿ Guinea, se is ēac Elisabeþe I rīce.

Se forma afundere of Europan se cƿōm hēr ƿæs Álvaro de Mendaña Spēonisc liþmann se seglede onmang þæm īegum in 1568 and he nemnede hie Islas Salomón. In 1893 cƿōm Gibson Sciphlāford þæs HMS Curacoa þæs Cynelican Scipheres and abannede þe þā īegland bēoþ Bryttisc ƿeardscipe.

In þæm Ōðru Ƿoruldgūþ ƿæs grim feoht in þæm Salomon Īege Fare betƿuh Amercaþēod and Iapanƿarum in 1942–1945 and Guadalcanal Fēoht ƿæs blōdig.




#Article 528: Cynelica Niðerlendisca Sciphere (198 words)


Se Cynelica Niðerlendisca Sciphere () is se sciphere þāra Niðerlanda. His frūma is in þæm Eahtig Wintra Gewinne gfeaht of 1568 oþ 1648 þærin gewonnen þā Niþerlendisc underrīcu hiera sundorrīcedōm  of þæm Habsburgingum.

In þæm 17. gearhund wæs þære Niðerlendiscan Cynewīsan sciphere onmang þisse woruldes strengstum sǣþrēatum and hit feahte on manigum brimum ofer eallum middangearde in gewinne wiþ Engle, Francas, Spene and wiþ missenlicu rīcu in Europan and elleswīse. In 1795 oferwearp Francas þā Niðerland and hie staþoledon þā Batauisce Cynewīse (1795–1806) and æfterweard Holland þæt Cynerīce (1806–1810) swa scolmannrīcu and se sciphere þegnede þās rīcu and hiera Frenciscu hlāfordscipe in þāra Napoleoniscan Gewinnum.

In 1814 staðolde Willelm of Orange þone cynedōm be naman Niþerland þæt Cynerīce and þāra Niðerlendiscan scipena lāf gædrede he in þæs cynerīces nīwan 'Cynelica Niðerlendisca Sciphere'.

Se Cynelica Niðerlendisca Sciphere his miclu rihtgesetnesse fuleode þe hit wearde Niðerlanda rice in hiera landbūnessum in Asie sūþēastdæle.  In þære Ōðru Woruldgūð feaht se sciphere wiþ þone Cāserlica Iapanisca Sciphere.

Siþðan þære Ōðru Woruldgūþe hæfþ the Cynelica Niðerlendisca Sciphere seglede in friþweardum farum.

 Ēac sind scipwicas æt Amsterdam, Fluscing, Texel, and Willemstad (on Curaçao).




#Article 529: Papua Nīw Guinea (146 words)


Papua Niƿ Guinea () is īegrīce in Nīƿ Guinean ēasthealfe and on manigum īegum in Melanesia, se in Sericus Gārsecges sūþƿest healf and be norþen norþ of Australie.  Nīƿguinean ƿesthealf belimpeþ Indonesia.

Þæs rīces hēafodstōl is Port Moresby on Nīƿguinean sūþƿest rime.

Þis land is gefrǣge in his missenlicnes.  Man hæfþ getæled 852 gereord in Papua Nīƿ Guinea þæreof tƿelf næfþ nān cneaƿn libbend sprecere. Seofen þūsenda þūsenda menn oneardiaþ þis land and se micla dæl ƿunend in lytlum mægþum þæs ƿealdes.  Onmiddan his beorgum sind nīƿe gefūnden folcas and manig mōt bēon ungefūnden.

Earm is þis land ac ārƿelig.  His folc sind gebūras and huntan, and in feorrum stedum sind hēafodhuntan.

Australiaþēod ricsoden in þisses landes sūþdæl of 1884 and nām his lāf of Germania in 1918.  In 1975 ƿeard Papua Nīƿ Guinea sundorrīce under Elisabeþ II Cƿēne.  Þis rīce is in midƿist þære Þēodacyneƿīsan.




#Article 530: Dyrrhachium (109 words)


Dyrrhachium () is Liubena burg, be þæs Hadriatiscan Sǣs rim.

Þes stede ƿæs in geardagum Crēaca burg in Epirie þǣm land and Catullus se scop sǣd ðe he bið Durrachium Hadriae tabernam se is se Hadriatisc Ealuhūs. Rōmƿare gehiersumoden his Crēciscan rīcan in 229 beforan Criste. Be Agustus ƿeard he landbūnes for sigefæst ƿigan æfter þǣm Actium Sæfēohte, and æfterƿeard ƿæs sƿylce burg se hēafodburg for Epirus nova þǣm underrīce.

Manig rīcu and rīcan ricsodedon hēr in þāra yldan æfter Rōmes fealle.

Albania ƿeard sundorrīce in 1912 ac Serbas besætton Dyrrhachium oþ 1913.  he ƿæs Albanie hēafodstōl fram 1914 under Ƿillelm of Ƿiede Liubene Þēoden oþ 11 Solmonaþ 1920.




#Article 531: Hrolf Gangere (120 words)


Hrolf Gangere ƿæs se forma Eorl of Normandige and þæs rīces staþolere. He ƿæs brego of Dēnum oððe of Norðmannum and gehiersumode Franclandes norþdæl andlang Sigen þǣre ēa. Carl se Bileƿit Ƿestfrancna  Cyning geaf þǣm Norðmanna here land betƿuh Sigenemūðan and Roðem sēo ceaster for friþ, and þærfor ƿolde Hrolf ƿeard his ƿeardmann ƿiþ ƿicingas.

Man secg þe Hrolfes binama ƿæs 'Gangere' forþǣm ðe he ƿæs sƿa micel in his lice þe nān mearh mōt beran hine on his hrycge.

Hrolfes naman ƿrāt man in Frenciscum bōc in 918 ðe he bið ƿicinga brego, and he ricsode in Normandige oð 928. His æftergenga ƿæs his sunu, Ƿillelm oðre naman 'Langsƿeard'.  Æfter Ƿillelm bastard gehiersumode Englaland ƿæron Hrolfes sunas Engla cyningas.




#Article 532: Antigua and Barbuda (106 words)


Antigua and Barbuda sind ætgædre īegrīce þæs Caribiscan Sǣs, onmand þāra Hlēoƿeardum Īegum.

Tƿa micel gebūrodu īega hæfþ þis rīce þā sind Antigua and Barbuda, and missenlicu læssu īega (þærof sind Micel Fugol Īeg, Grēne Īeg, Guinea Īeg, Lang Īeg, Mægþen Īeg and þā Eoferƿicīega and be sūþen þās is Redonda).

On Antigua stent þara īegena hēafodstōl and hiera mæste hȳð se Halgan Iohannes.

Antigua and Barbuda baraþ þone binaman Land of 365 Strandum.

Lang belimaþ þās īega þæt Bryttisce Rīce.

Eall selfƿealdend is Antiguan and Barbudan rīce siððan 1 Blōtmonaþ 1981. Hē is cynerīce þæs Hlāford is Elisabeþe II Cƿēne and is in þǣre Þēodacyneƿīsan.




#Article 533: Sanctes Petresburg (172 words)


Sanctes Petresburg () is Russlandes mæst burg æfter Moscow, and heo ah fif þusend þusenda onwunenda.  Heo stent at Nefa Æa muþan and be þæm Finnlandbyhte se is Istsæs earm. Ðeos burg is miclu hyð Russum to ceapienne on Istsæ. 

Petrus I Russena Casere staðolede Sanctes Petresburg in þam 1703an geare and nemnede hie æfter þæm halgan his agnes naman.  Heo wæs Petres Caseres 'Eagþyrl to þæm Weste'.  He brohte his cynestol to þisse ceastre ða heo wæs eall getimbrod.

In Petres ylde betwuh þam 1713an geare and þam 1728an, and eac of þam 1732an oð þæt 1918e wæs þeos ceaster Russlandes caserlic heafodstol. In þam 1918an geare for se leodweard to Moscwe.

Todæg is Sanctes Petresburg 'þoftscipes underþeod' in þæm Russican rice.

In þam 1914an geare, gehwyrfde Nicolas II Casere þære ceastre naman þe he wearþ 'Petrograd' () and in þam 1924an geare Gemænre æhte rædes geþafan gehwyrfdon hine to Leningrad () æfter heora brego Fladimire Lenine.  In þam 1991an geare geedstaðolode se niwa leodweard eft his eald naman Sanctes Petresburg.




#Article 534: Ēadweard III Engla Cyning (281 words)


Ēadƿeard III (13 Blōtmōnaþ 1312 oð 21 Sēremōnaþ 1377) ƿæs Engla Cyning from 25. Æfterra Gēola 1327 oð his dēaþ on 21 Sēremōnaþ 1377.  Lofƿeorþig is he for his gūþe blǣde, and þe he eft arǣrede cynelic ealdordōm æfter his fædres, Ēadƿeardes II, sƿincfullum rīce and ungeƿunelicum. Ēadƿeard III forscōp Engla Rīce to ān onmang Europan strengstum rīcum in his beadumægne. His lang cynedōm of fiftig ƿintrum ƿæs se lengsta cynedōme on Englum in þæm Middelyldum and in þæm ylde fremmede se cyning grōƿþ in rihtbōte and in leodƿearde, for in his yld blēoƿ se Englisca Ƿitenagemōt.  Ēac þolede se folc mid þæm Sƿeartan Cƿealme.

Þan ƿæs he feoƿertiene ƿinteryld fang Ēadƿeard to rīce æfter þe his fæder Ēadƿeard II ahƿearpen be his mōdor, Isabella of Franclande, and hiere copenere Roger Mortimer. Æt seofentiene ƿinterylde læd Ēadƿeard Cyning fremful rīcessæc ƿiþ Mortimer se ǣr ƿæs Englalandes rica of þǣre ƿyrde, and þærmid begann Ēadƿeardes rīce in his agnum naman.

In 1337 æfter fremfule fare in Scotland abannede Ēadƿeard þe he bēo riht ierfa þæs Frenciscum cynedōm forþæm he ƿæs Philippes IV Francna Cyninges dohtorsunu, ac his crafing andsacoden Francas þā gehalgode Philippes brōdorsunu sƿa Philippus V Cyning in 1328. Þis þing begann þone Hundredƿintra Geƿinn. Æfter ǣrum edƿendnum æt gūðe onfang stāg þes geƿinn sƿīþe tile for Englum.  For his sigum æt Crecy and Peiteuia geƿonne Ēadƿeard þone Brétigny Foremæl.

In Ēadƿeardes Cyninges lætra gearum cƿōm ungōd hælþ and þærmid ƿæron unfriþ in earde and mistīd in elelandum.

Ēadƿeard III ƿæs hātheort mann ac mid unƿunelicum miltse. Sƿa sƿa manigfealdu cyningas in his ylde his mǣste cearu ƿæs ƿig. He ƿæs geƿundrod in his agnum gearum and for gearum hundredum þæræfter.




#Article 535: Shermanes Fare to Brime (100 words)


Shermanes Fare to Brime ƿæs gram fare in þæm Americaniscan Ingefeohte se man hēt ēac se Savannah Fare.  Ðes fare ƿæs þurh Georgia fram 15 Blōtmonaþ to 21 Geolmonaþ 1864 be Ƿilliam Tecumseh Sherman Heretoga þæs Gædes Heres.

Se fare begann æfter Sherman fang Atlanta in þære Atlanta Beadƿe and his ƿerodas fōr of þære ceastre on 15 Blōtmonaþ 1864.  Se fare endode þan he fang Savannah þā hȳð on 21 Gēolmonaþ in þæm ilcan geare. His þrēat adiglode beaduƿeorc ac ēac gyrnesƿeorc, rādƿeorc, and gebūra ǣht and abrāc þæs Geþofscipes ceapung and ēad and his rād and īsernƿeg genette. 




#Article 536: Ūpcanada (106 words)


Ūpcanada þæt Underrīce ƿæs underrīce oððe landbūnes se ƿæs Bryttisc Norþamerican dæl gescoppen of Canadan and gestaþoled in 1791 be þǣm Geānedan Cynerīce, þe man meaht rīcian Bryttisces Norþamerican middel þridde dæl þærin setledon Trōþfæst fliemedndas of þǣm Þrēotīene Landbūnessum æfter þǣre Americaniscan Onƿendunge.

Ūpcanada stōd fram 26 Gēolmonaþ 1791 to 10 Sōlmonaþ 1841.  His land ƿæs þæt land þæt is todæg sūðern Ontario. Be ēasten ƿæs Niðer Canada, se is nū sūðern Cƿuebec, forþǣm þe Cƿuebec is niðerƿeard on Sanctes Laurentes Ēa.

In þissum underrīce ƿæs land þæt ƿæs ǣr Nīƿe Franclande norðƿest dæl on þǣre Ottaƿa Ēa and Huronmere and Superiormere būton Hudsonbyhtes land.




#Article 537: Niðer Canada (161 words)


Niðer Canada þæt Underrīce () ƿæs underrīce oþðe landbūnes in Bryttiscum Norðamerican þærof his land ƿæron andlang Sanctes Laurentes Ēa and be Sanctes Laurentes Byhtes ecgum. Hit oferbeƿreag þā land þā sind nū Cƿuebeces sūþdæl and Labrador. (Labrador ƿæs gegiefen to Nīƿgefundenlande in 1809.)  Beƿesten him ƿæs Ūpcanada, se læg ufor on Sanctes Laurenties flōde.

Þis underrīce gestaþolde se Bryttisc lēodƿeard in 1791 and hit læstede oþ 1841 þan Bretƿare geānede hit mid Ūpcanadan þe hie ƿearden ætgædre Canada þæt Underrīce.

Niðer Canada ƿæs gesundrod of Nīƿe Franclande sƿylce land ƿæs Frenciscu landbūnes beforan Brettas hie ofergehiersumode in þæm Seofenƿinterlang Geƿinn; þȳ be niede ēod Hloðƿig XV Francena Cyning eall þæt land þæm Bretta rīce þæt ƿæs ǣr Nīƿe Francland and sƿylce landscipe þærin ƿunoden manig Francas ƿeard Cƿuebec þæt Underrīce.  Of Cƿuebec ƿæs Niðer Canada þæt Underrīce gesundrod in 1791 and Upcanada þæremid. 

Þis underrīce ƿæs afylled in 1841 þan Upcanada and Niðer Canada ƿæron geāned in Canada þæt Underrīce.




#Article 538: Guantanamo Byht (105 words)


Guantánamo Byht is æt Cūban þære īega sūþēasternum ende. On þisses īeglandes sūþernum rim is þes byht sēo mæste hȳþ and forþæm þe he is ymbesetted be stēopum hlaƿum sind se byht and his læppa todælness acorfen of hiera nēam folde.

Þā Geānedan Rīcu American fōn ƿeald ofer Guantanamo Byhtes sūþdæl be þæm Cuban–American Foremæl of Cūþlǣtane. Þā Geānedan Rīcu exercise full soc and sac in sƿylcum landscipe, ac hie recognizing Cūbarīce retains ealdordōm.

Æt Guantanamo Byht is Americanisc scipƿic, be naman Guantanamo Byht Scipƿic and ēac is se Guantanamo Byht Hæftenƿic onmiddan þæm scipƿic, and begen sind gericsoden be þæm lēodƿeard þāra Geānedra Rīca.




#Article 539: Grundgesetnes þāra Geāndena Rīca American (296 words)


Sēo Grundgesetnes þāra Geānedra Rīca American is sēo ealdru ǣ þāra Geānedra Rīca American. Eall riht in þæm rīcum stent under þisse ǣ and sceall gerisnian þærmid.

Þēos Grundgesetnes hæfþ , and hēo hæfþ gewyrht on manigum þēodra grundgesetnessum.

Sēo Grundgesetnes wæs in his fruman gewrite seofen mālas, þā settedon forþ þā endebyrdnesse þæs þēodiscan lēodweardes. His forma þrēo mālas staþoledon fæste wealdbedælunglār, þærbe þæs Þoftscipes lēodweard is bedæled in þrie bogas:

Sēo Grundgesetnes in his fruman timbre is on fēower trametum þā sind bōcfel.

Se form þrēo word sind We the people, se is We se folc and man hycgð ðe swylce word asēðað þe þāra Geānedra Rīca lēodweard gestandeþ to þegnienne his burgmenn.

Þēos Grundgesetnes wæs sēo forma gesetnes of its kind, adopted be þæs folces spelum for brādum and brǣdendum þēode.  Hēo is areaht, beēaned and forþgegangen be miclum gesetnesshēap and manigum rihtdōmum.

Se Fēowerþa Mǣl, se Fifta Mǣl and se Siexta Mǣl staþolaþ þā lāre of geþoftfæstnesse.  He sceawaþ þā riht and glemen þāra rīcu and hiera lēodwearda in midwist mid þæm gædes lēodwearde.

Se Sēofenþa Mǣl gestaðoleþ þone rihtgang þærbe mōtan þā þrēotīene rīcu fæstnian þā Grundgesetnes.

Siððan ðe sēo Grundgesetnes weard frumfull in 1789 hæfþ man hie bētredon on sēofen and twentig cyrrum mētlice þan weax þæt rīce and þēod and in nīwum yldum.

Betrunga þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca Amenican sindon gerwiten on þæm gewrite æt hsi ende.

In folclicre sprǣce hattan þā ǣrrestan tiene betrunga se Rihtgewrit þāra Geānedra Rīca American, and þās betrunga giefaþ sundor weard of mannes syndrige frēodōme and rihte and hie settað bond on þæs lēodwerades cræfte.

Onmang þæm sēofentiene later amendments, se micla dæl expand mannes riht and freoðowaru. Elleswīse hie address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures.




#Article 540: Ealdordōmærn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces (182 words)


 
Þæt Ealdordōmærn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces is þæt ealdorrihtærn for eallum þingum under rihte of ealcum dæle þæs Geānedan Cynerīces.  In þissum rīce sind þrēo dālas, þā sind Englaland and Wēalas, Norðerne Īrland and Scotland, and gewrit of hālsunge fram eallum dōmærnum cymþ in þæs rīces ealdordōmærne, būtan in Scyttiscu scyldigung, þærof rynþ nān hālsung æfter þæm Hēam Ærne of Dōmcræfte.

Þæs Ealdordōmærnes stōl is æt þæm Middelseaxe Gyldhealle se stent be Witenagemōtforetīge in Westmynstre.

Ēac þæt Ealdordōmærn hæfþ sacu to gecweðienne bisǣcce be gehwyfnesse in þæm Geānedan Cynerīce and be þæm rihtan wealde þāra þrēora gehwyrfedra lēodwearda (on Scottum, on Norþīrum and on Wēalum) oððe ofer gesetnessa gewrōhten in hiera gemōtum.

Ðæt Ealdordōmærn wæs gestaþoled be þæm Þridde Dæle þære Grundgesetnes Ednīwung Gesetnesse 2005 and angann his weorc on 1 October 2009.  Hit genumen þā dōmlicu brūcing þæs Hlāforda Hūses, þā ǣr behwyrfdon þā Hlāfordsas of Hālsunge in Ambehte (þā folcisce hātten Rihthlāfordas), þā twelf dēman gesetten swa gegyldan þæs Hlāforda Hūses to fremmienne his dēmenda begang. Þæs Ealdordōmærnes sacu ofer gehwyrfnes þingum wæs ǣr gegangen be þæm Dēmenda Gemōte þæs Sundorgeþinges.




#Article 541: Bryttisc Grundriht (178 words)


Bryttisc Grundriht is se ǣhēap se bewiteþ þone rīceweald þæs Geānedan Cynerīces.  Þis ǣ nis gewrite in ānum gesetnesse swa swa in ellelendiscum rīcu ac man meaht findan hine in folcriht and manigfealdum Witenagemōtesgesetnessum. Forþæm secgþ man þe Bretware habbaþ ungewriten grundriht.

Bretta rīce is cynedōm þærof is Elisabeþ II Cwēn ānwealda, ac sēo ānwealda hæfþ eall soc ne sacu in þæm rīce:  riht is gewrōhten oððe gebēten mid rǣde and geþafunge from þæm Witenagemōt and þis is sēo forma diht þæs grundriht, þe ealdorriht is mid þæm 'Cwēn in þæm Witenagemōte', and man nemneð swlyc lār Witenagemōtlic ealdordōm.

Seo ōðru grundrihtes diht is ǣrīce, þærbe mǣnþ man þe eall weald in þæm rīce sceall gelǣdan of þæs rīces ǣ and būtan swylc cræft is anig man, swa hū swa hēah oððe cræftig nis mār þon gemǣne ceorl.

Ēac sind manig ageatu behogadnessa þā nearon riht ac gewuna þærbe meaht se lēodweard rican þæslice: tobysene eall se lēodweard is be rihte þære Cwēne þegnhād ac sōþlice sceall he andswarian þæm Wienagemōt and his hēastan þegnas sceall sittan þærin.




#Article 542: Godrum (654 words)


Godrum ƿæs heretoga on Dēnum se ƿeard Ēastenga Cyning.  Mǣrost is he for his bēadƿe ƿiþ Ælfred Cyning Miclan.  His nama on his agnum Dēna gereorde ƿæs Guðrum and æfter his fulluht ƿæs he Æþelstan.  He ricsode on Ēastenglum oþþæt þe he forþferde in 890.

In Ælfredes fædres dagum geþrang se Dēnisc Miclu Here eall Miercna land and micel landrīce on Englum.  In sƿlyce yld ƿeax Godrum onmong þæm Dēniscum bregum and ƿeard cyning þe he lǣd þisne here in þæm landum þe man hēt Dēnalagu.  In 874 rās Godrum beadu ƿiþ þæm Ƿestseaxna rīce and his cyning se ƿæs Ælfred.

In 875 fōr se Denisca here fram Hreopedune and Healfdēne fōr mid sumum þam here on Norðanhymbre and nam ƿintersetle be Tinan þære ēa and se here þet land geeode, and oft gehergode on Pehtas and on Strætlæd Ƿealas.  Þan fōr Godrum and Oscytel and Anƿend þā þry ciningas of Hreopedune to Grantan brycge mid mycclum here 7 sæton þær ān gear.  Þy sumera fōr Ælfred Cyning ūt on sæ mid sciphere and gefeaht ƿið vii scip hlesta and heora ān gefeng, and þa oðre geflymde.

Be 876 brōhtede Godrum his here sūþƿeard of Miercna lande þe he meaht gehiersuman þā Ƿestseaxe.  He forma feoht ƿið Ælfred ƿæs on þæm Sūþsǣ rīme. Godrum seglede his here in miclum hæfne and fultumode ƿicing here betƿēox Frome and Trente þāra ēa on Ælfredes rīce. Asser se stǣrƿritere secgþ þe Godrum geƿonne his forma sæcce ƿiþ Ælfred and he fang þā burg æt Ƿareham þær ƿæs nunnena mynster.

In 877 abrāc Godrum his griþ and his here fōr on Ƿestseaxum and in manigum fēohtum ƿæs Godrum sigefull. Godrum fang Escanceaster and þær sƿār  Ælfred and Godrum griþ, þærbe forlæt Godrum Ƿestseaxna land þe he oferƿinter in Gleaƿceastre.

In 878 hine bestæl se here on midne ƿinter ofer tƿelftan niht to Cippanhamme and geridan Ƿest Seaxna land and gesetton and mycel þæs folces ofer sæ adræfdon and þæs oðres þone mæstan dæl hi geridon butan þam cynge Ælfrede litle ƿerede unyðelice æfter ƿudum for and on morfestenum. (For his gȳmelēste hēr ƿæs Ƿulfhere Ƿiltunscīre Ealdorman in 878 berǣd of his scīre.)

Ælfred Cyning lag onmang Sumersætna fennum, and he ƿunede æt Æþelinga Īege hƿīlum he gædrede his þrēat. From sƿylcum fennum ūt fōren Æfredes ƿigan in lytlum ƿerodum ƿiþ þæm Dēnum oððæt ðe he brōhtede eall trēoƿe menn to his miclum fyrde.

On ðere seofeðan ƿucan ofer Ēastron gerād Ælfred Cyning to Ecgbrihtes stane be ēaston Ƿealƿudu and him comon þær ongean Sumorsǣte ealle and Ƿillsæte and Hāmtūnescīr se dæl þe hire beheonan sæ ƿæs and his gefægene ƿæron and he fōr ymb āne niht of þam ƿicum to Æglea and þæs ymb āne niht to Eðandune. Æt Eðandune gefeaht he ƿið ealne here and hine geflymde and him æfter rād oð þet geƿeorc. Þær sæt Ælfred xiiii niht and be niede sealde Godrum Ælfrede Cyninge gislas and mycele aðas þet hi of his rice ƿoldon.

Hēr Godrum sƿār þe he fulƿihte onfōn ƿolde and  hi þæt gelæston.  Ymb iii ƿucan com se cyning Godrum þrittigum sum þara manna þe in þam here ƿeorðuste ƿæron æt Alre 7 þæt is ƿið æðelinga ige. 7 his se cyng onfeng þær æt fulƿihte and his crismlysing ƿæs æt Ƿedmor and he ƿes xii niht mid Ælfrede he hine mycclum and his geferan mid feo ƿeorðe.

Ælfred ƿæs Godrumes bisceopfæder in his fulluht and Godrumes fullut nama ƿæs Æþelstan.

By þæm Ƿedmor Foremæl bedælede Ælfred and Godrum eall Engla land andlang Ƿætlingstræte,

Godrum ƿæs āþfæst in þissum þing and sēo landgemæro abād for his here. He abēag of Ælfredes landrīce and fōr ēastƿeard and þær ricsode he sƿa Ēastengla Cyning of 879. Þær abād he in his cynedōm oþ his dēaþ in 890.  His Æftergenga on Ēastenglarīce ƿæs Eohric.

Sēo Sanctes Neodes Bōc secgaþ þe Godrumes byrgen ƿæs æt Headleage and man hycgþ þe þes stede is Headleage on Sūþfolce.




#Article 543: Alexander II Russena Casere (227 words)


Alexander II ( ƿæs Russena Cāsere of 2 Hrēþmōnaþ 1855 oð 13 Hrēþmōnaþ 1881, þan man hine ofslōg be miclum sƿicdōm. Onmang his manigum binaman ƿæs Alexander Cāsere Polena Cyning and Hēah Þēoden of Finnlande.

Alexandres mǣrosta dǣd ƿæs his frēotgifu for eallum Russlandes þēoƿas in 1861, þærfor het he Alexander se Frēogend.  Manig þing ellesƿīse ednīƿede he to bysene he asetede ednīƿende þā dōmlicu bysen, and staðolede folcgeceorren stōƿlican dēmeras and fordiglode licgeboren ƿite. He rās stōƿlic selfþegnung þurh þære zemstvo and endode micel eorlriht.

In 1867, sealde Alexander Russisc America þāra Geānedan Rīcu American in 1867. He sōhtde friþ and in 1872 ƿæs ƿam mid Germanie and mid Ēastrīce in þæm Geþoftscipe Þāra Þrēora Cāsera þærof ƿæs gestaðolung on þæm Europiscum rīcum. Noþȳlǣs, he feaht scort geƿin ƿiþ þæt Oþomanisce Rīce in 1877–78 and forþode his landgemæro in Siberie and in Caucasus þæm beorgum and he gehiersumode Turcastan. Oððæt ðe he ƿæs aþƿāt be his rīces gestrēonum of þæm Berlin Ǣhte in 1878, Alexander Cāsere abād be sƿylcum foremǣl.

In þæm Ǣfterra Gēole of 1863 ƿæs miclu uphebbing on Polum.  Alexander Cāsere ƿæs sigefull ƿiþ sƿylcum scicdōme and he andsƿarede be þe he acƿæþ Polena rīces sundorgrundgesetnesse and gecnyttede þæt land in Russland þærin ƿæs hit underriīce.

In þæm 1880 gearum hogde Alexander for furðrum ednīƿunge in his lēodƿearde ac sƿīca hine ofslōg in 1881.




#Article 544: Norodom Sihanouk (317 words)


Norodom Sihanouk (; 31 Winterfylleþ 1922 oð 15 Winterfylleþ 2012) wæs Cambodie Cyning of 1941 oð 1955 and eft of 1993 oð 2004. His binama on Cambodiaþēode is Samdech Euv (, se is “fædher þēoden”).  His fæder wæs Norodom Suramarit Æþeling and his mōdor wæs Sisowath Kossamak, sēo wæs Sisowath Monivong Cyninges dōhtor.

Sihanouk fang to rīce in 1941 þan wæs Cambodia Frenciscu landbūnes. Æfter þære Ōðru Woruldgūðe he sōhtede þe Cambodia hie trymme þe hēo bēon sundorrīce abrōcen of Frencisc wealde, and þis þing wæs gefrummed in 1953. 

Æfter his fæder forþferde in 1960, nām ne Sihanouk his cynehelm ac he awendode þæs rīces grundgesetnesse þe he biþ Cambodie Rīceshēafod. In þisse ylde wæs Indocina in miclum unfriþ þan feahton Gemōtscipefolgendas wiþ manig rīcan and Sihanouk Brego sōhtede frēondscipe mid Cīnan þær ricsoden Gemōtscipes menn and þis iergede Americarīce.

In 1970 slōgon Lon Nol and Sisowath Sirik Matak þæt rīce and hie ahwearfen Sihanouk, þe he fliemedeon Seringas.  On wræcce staþolede he lēodweard-on-wræcce and æfter þæm Cambodiscan Ingewinne cwōm Sihanouk eft on his lande oððæt ðe healdon Gemōtscipes menn þæt rīce and Sihanouk wæs rīceshēafod in naman for twaem wintrum and he wæs gewearfen in carcere oþ 1979, þan Fietnamisc þrēat onswōg þæt land and he fliemede on wræcce an him atēah his lēodweard-on-wræcce.

In 1990 staþolede man Ealdor Þēodlic Geþing of Cambodie mid Sihanouk swa foresittend and in þæm Sēremōnaþ 1993 fang Sihanouk eft to rīce swa rīceshēafod.  In Hāligmōnaþ 1993 fang he eft his cynehelm swa Cambodie Cyning.

In 2004 forlǣt Sihanouk Cyning his cynestōl forþæm þe he ādlodede and his sunu Norodom Sihamoni fang to rīce. Sihanouk forþferde in 2012.




#Article 545: Oferiordan (194 words)


Oferiordan is land be ēasten Iordane þære ēa.  Todæg is þis land þæt Hascemitisce Cynerīce þæs Iordanes.

In þære ylde þæs Oþomaniscan Rīces ƿæs þis land Syrie dæl, sēo ƿæs Oþomanisc underrīce.  In þære Forma Ƿoruldgūþe abrāc sēo Arabisce Onhebbung þærin ƿæron Turcfolc adrifen of Syrie and in þæm friþborge bedæledon Brettas and Francas sƿylc underrīce þe Palestine gesetede under Bryttiscum ƿearde.

In Ēatermōnaþ 1921 staþolede se Bryttisca lēodƿeard Oferiordan þæt Bregorīce ( Imārat Sharq al-Urdun) sƿa Bryttisc rīce under ƿearde þærof ƿæs Abdullah bin Hussein his þēoden.  Be þissum dāl ƿæs Oferiordan syndrode of Syrie (se belimpede Francas) and of Palestine, þærin sceall man gestaþolan  Iudeisc rīce.

Abdullah Brego (se ƿæs Hascemiting) ricsode on þissum rīce, and his nefa ricsode on Iraclande. On 25 Þrimilcemōnaþ 1946 ƿeard þæt bregorīce þæt 'Hascemitisce Cynerīce of Oferiordane þærof ƿæs Abdullah se Cyning and on 17 Seremōnaþ 1946 ƿæs sƿylc rīce asundrod of þæm Bryttiscum Rīce.

In 1949 onsƿog Abdullah Cyning Palestine beƿesten þære ēa and onsæt his ƿestofer and his rīces nama onƿendode he to þæt Hascemitisce Cynerīce þæs Iordanes.  Noþȳlæs, in 1967 onsƿog Israhēlfolc þone ƿestofer and nū is þæs cynerīces landrīce eall in Oferirodane.




#Article 546: Ieoþwel se Andfeax (171 words)


Ieoþwel þæs binama wæs 'se Andfeaxa' wæs Snāwdūnes Cyning in þǣm ǣrrorum tēoðan gearhunde.

Ieoþwel wæs Anarades sunu and in þǣm Wyliscan gereorde is his nama Idwal ab Anarawd. He wæs of þǣm Aberffraw Hūs and his foregenga in swlycum cynedōme wæs his fæder Anarawd Rodri sunu. Willelm of Mealdelmesbyrig sæd þe man his hāt Bretta Cyning swa swa his fæder.

On his fæder dēað in 916 fang Ieoþwel to rīce.  In 918 gerad Ēadweard Cyning þa burg æt Tameworþige, and him cierde to eall se þeodscype on Myrcna lande þe Æþelflæde ær underþeoded wæs; and þa cyningas on Norþwealum, Howel, and Cledauc, and Ieoþwel, and eall Norþweallcyn hine sohton him to hlaforde.

Ðan fang Æþelstan to rīce in 924 swār Ieoþwel āþ to Æþelstan Engla Cyning, and æfterweard cwōm Ieoþwel to Æðelstanes hired in 927, 928, and 937. In 927 sealde Ieoþwel his hand to bōcum and he brōhtede his fyrd mid Huwel of Deheubarth and Morgan ab Owain of Went wiþ Uwen Dyfnwaling Stræcledwala Cyning in þǣm ilcan geare.




#Article 547: Spēonisc Ingewinn (123 words)


Se Spēonisca Ingeƿinn ƿurdon gefohten of 1936 to 1939 on Ispanie betƿēonum þā Cyneƿīsefolgendum, þāra trōð ƿæs mid þǣre Ōðran Spēoniscan Cyneƿīsan mid Unrīcendum hiera geðoftum, ƿið þā Þēodfolgendas gelǣd be Francisco Franco Heretōga.

Yspania ƿæs in þissum geƿinne be niede bedæled ðan feahton sƿylca herigas for ƿeald in þǣm lande.  Spain was thus left militarily and politically divided. Þā Þēodfolgendas onfangen ƿæpnas and ƿigan of Germanie and of Italie and þā Cyneƿīsefolgenda healf afang fultum of þǣm Gemōtscipelicum lēodƿearde of þǣre Sofietan Gesamnunge and of Mexico, and ēac fultum of geoguð of fyrðrum landum.

Endlice geƿonnen þā Þēodfolgendas sige, and Franco ricsode on Spēnum sƿa Caudillo (se is 'Lædtēoƿ') þǣm niehstum 36 ƿintrum, of Ēastermōnaþ 1939 oð his dēaþ in Blotmōnaþ 1975.




#Article 548: Gosfreið Martæl (100 words)


Gosfreið V (24 Ƿēodmōnaþ 1113 – 7 Haligmōnaþ 1151) þæs binana ƿæs Martæl ƿæs Eorl of Angeoƿ and æfterƿeard ealdfæder þæs Engliscan cynecynn þāra Middleyldra.

Gosfreið ƿæs cræftig þēoden: he ƿæs Eorl of Angeoƿ, Tours, and Mans be ierfe from 1129 and he ƿeard Eorl of Normandige be ƿige fram 1144. Be his ǣƿe mid Æþelice þemperice, Heanrices Cyninges dōhtor and ierfe, begeat Gosfreið ān sunu, Heanric 'Curtmantle' se fang to rīce on Englum be naman Heanric II Cyning (1154-1189) and þes Heanric ƿæs se form cyning þæs 'Plantagenet' cynecynnes in Englalande; se nama Plantagenet is geniman of Gosfreiþes binaman.




#Article 549: Willisīeg in þæm Coralsǣ (101 words)


Ƿillis Island is sēo ān āgebūroda īeg in þæm Coralsǣ Īege Landscipe, se is Australie ūtƿeard landscipe ofer þæm Miclan Clūstor Ribbe in þæm Coral Sǣ. Þēos īeg līþ ymbe 280 mīla be ēasten of Cairns, Cƿenaland and is þæt sūþernmeste īegalnd þāra Ƿillis Igoþa. 

Fugolƿelig is þēos īeg.

Nān oneardend hæfþ þēos īeg ac Australie Ƿederambeht hæfþ  ƿeder ƿacend ƿic on Ƿillisīege.  Oftost ƿuniaþ feoƿer ƿederƿacendas on þisse īege, and of þæm is ān se Þegn-in-Charge, and ān Ƿeorces Þegn (electronic engineering).

Se Ƿillisīeg Ƿederƿic ƿæs gestaðoled in 1921 þe he meaht giefan ǣror ƿarenunga þegnunge be garsecgstormum for Cƿenaland.




#Article 550: Fēowertēoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (431 words)


Āsnīþung sēo Forme. Ealle hādas borene oþþe landriht ġeþeġene innan þǣm Ġeānedum Landum, under þǣm ānwealde þærof, bēoþ burhguman þāra Ġeānedra Landa and þæs Landes on þǣm þe hīe wuniġaþ. Nā Land sceal ǣniġe ǣ lǣdan oþþe bedrīfan sēo þe mæġe þā frēolsas oþþe þā orcēasnessa þāra burhgumena þāra Ġeānedra Landa ġescyrtan; ne sceal ǣniġ Land ǣniġne hād þæs līfes, þæs dōmes, oþþe þǣre āgenunge beniman, nefne þurh fæste forþfōre þǣre ǣ; ne ǣniġum hāde beinnan sīnum ānwealde efne ġescildnesse þǣre ǣ wiþsacan.
 
Āsnīþung  sēo Ōðru. Speliġenda sculon ġemang þǣm syndriġum Landum aefter hierum tōscēadenum talum weorþan ġedǣled, þæt hāle rīm þāra hāda on ǣlċum Lande tō rīmenne, nimþe æffrumliċe Americawaru ne ġegafelode. Būtan þonne þæt ġeriht tō ġeċēosanne æt ǣniġum ġecorenscipe for þǣm cyre þāra ċēasegena for Fōresittende and Wrixlfōresittende þāra Ġeānedra Landa, Speliġendum innan Folcġemōte, þǣm Āstēorendlīċum and Dōmlīċum ġerēfum ānes Landes, oþþe þǣm liþum þæs ǣlādtēowhādes þǣrof, weorþe ǣniġum werlīċan wuniġende swylċes Landes wiþsacen, ān and twēntiġ ġēare and burhguman þāra Ġeānedra Landa tō bēonne, oþþe innan ǣniġre wīsan ġescyrted, nimþe fram dǣlnumelnesse on upedwīġe oþþe ōþrum māne innan, þonne sēo syll þǣre eftandweardiġunge þǣrinnan weorþan ōþþeġen scyle on þǣre mǣþe þā þe þæt rīm swylċra werlīċra burhgumena ætberan weorþe tō þǣm hālan rīme þāra werlīċra burhgumena ān and twēntiġwintre on swylċum Lande.
 
Āsnīþung sēo Þridde. Nā hād sceal Þēodwita oþþe Speliġend on Folcġemōte oþþe ċēasega þæs Fōresittendes and Wrixlfōresittendes bēon, oþþe ǣniġne ġerēfscipe burhlīċan oþþe herelīċan under þām Ġeānedum Landum oþþe ǣniġum Lande healdan, se þe upārisennesse oþþe upedwīġ ongeġen þǣre Ġesetednesse þāra Ġeānedra Landa dōn hæbbe, oþþe fultum oþþe frōfre þām fēondum þǣrof ġifen hæbbe, ġif hæbbe hē ǣr āþ hāten, swā liþ þæs Folcġemōtes, swā ġerēfa þāra Ġeānedra Landa, swā liþ ǣniġes Landǣlādtēowhādes, swā āstēorendlīċ oþþe dōmlīċ ġerēfa ǣniġes Landes, for þǣm þā Ġesetednesse þāra Ġeānedra Landa tō underwreþiġenne. Þēah mæġe Folcġemōt þurh behǣse mid twēġen þriddum dǣlum ūt of ġehwilċum Hūse swylċe mæġenlēaste ābreġdan.
 
Āsnīþung sēo Fēorþa. Se trumnaþ þæs eofotes þāra Ġeānedra Landa, under ǣ bebodenre, þaet þe beclȳseþ eofot forþbroht for gild þǣre feohbōte ēac þǣre mēda wiþ ġeswincum tō underþryccenne swā upārisennesse swā upedwīġ weorþan frugnen ne sceal. Ac nāhwæþer ne þā Ġeānedan Land sculon ne ǣniġ Land sceal ætfōn oþþe forġildan ǣġþer oþþe ǣniġ eofot oþþe ġebundennesse forþbroht on fultume swā þæs upedwīġes swā þǣre upārisennesse ongeġen þām Ġeānedum Landum, oþþe ǣniġe ǣftersprǣċe fram þǣm lore oþþe þǣre frēotġife ǣniġes þēowes; ac eallu swylċan eofot, ġebundennessa, and æftersprǣċa sculon unǣlīċe and īdle weorþan healden.
 
Āsnīþung Fīfta. Þæt Folcġemōt sceal þā meahte habban tō bedrīfanne ġerādlīcre ǣlǣdnesse þā onsteallas þisses limuces.




#Article 551: Middangeard (114 words)


Middangeard is hēle Eorðe mid eall ǣ þæron, manncynn and his ferscipe.

Man secgþ 'Middangeard' for þisse ƿorulde þe hēo līþ betƿuh Hēofen and Helle oððe betƿēox cenning and dēaþ, oððe onmiddan brādum ƿoruldum in ealdum lār þæs hǣþne ylde. 

Ēac meahte man secgan Ƿoruld, and man hycgþ þe sƿylc ƿord is of 'Ƿera yld'. 

Oððæt ðe ealdra hǣþna gelēaf sind gelōsen, ƿe cennaþ be ealdum Norrena geþanc fram Snorri Sturlasson.  He ƿrāt þe Middangeard  lag betƿēonum Ōsgearde and Hellan.  Þās ƿæron gehlenced be Yggdrasil. Se 'Ƿoruldtrēo'.

J R R Tolkein ƿritere nyttede þone naman 'Middangeard' on þæm Nīƿan Englisce gereorde sƿa Middle Earth in his bōcum, þærof is Se Hlāford þāra Hringa mǣrost.




#Article 552: Twelfta Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedara Rīca American (365 words)


Þā Ċēasegan sculon innan hierum eftlōciendlīcum Landum ġemētan and mid clūduce Fōresittend and Wrixlfōresittend ġeċēosan, āne sum of þām, æt lǣst, ne sceal ānne wuniġend þæs ilcan Landes mid him. Hīe sculon on hierum clūducum nemnian þone hād þone þe hīe ġecoren swā Fōresittende habbaþ, and on tōcnāwenum clūducum þone hād ġecoren swā Wrixlfōresittende, ēac hīe sculon scippan tōcnāwene līstan ġe ealra hāda ġecoren swā Fōresittende, ġe ealra hāda ġecoren swā Wrixlfōresittende, ġe þæs rīmes þǣre behǣsa for ġehwilcum, þonne swylċe līstan sculon hīe underwrītan, cȳþan, and tō ġerecstōle þāra Ġeānedra Landa ofersendan, tō þǣm Fōresittende þæs Þēodwithādes weorþan stēored.

Se Fōresittend þæs Þēodwithādes sceal tōfōran Þēodwithāde and Speliġendhūse eallu ġewisstācnu ġeopeniġan, and þonne þā behǣsa weorþaþ weorþan rīmed.

Þonne weorþe se hād se þe is þæt mǣste rīm hæbbende se Fōresittend bēon, ġif bēo swylċ rīm hēafodġerīm of þǣm hālan rīme þāra Ċēasegena forþasetedra. Ac ġif hæbbe nā hād swylċ hēafodġerīm, þonne fram þām hādum þā þe ne syndon hæbbende þā hēahstan rīm æt mǣstan þrēo on þǣre līstan ymb him þā þe weorþaþ swā Fōresittend ġecoren, þonne scyle þæt Speliġendhūs mid clūduce þone Fōresittend hræþe ċēosan. Furþum biġ ċēosunge þæs Fōresittendes sculon þā behǣsa Landum weorþan numen, þām þe sēo eftandweardiġung āne behǣse fram ǣlcum Lande hæfþ, tō þām þæt ġe þearfminġesamnung scyle mid liþe oþþe liþum of twēġen þriddum dǣlum þāra landa ymbfōn, ġe hēafodġerīm ealra landa þurfe cyres. And ġif se Speliġendhūs ne weorþe Fōresittend ċēosan, hwonne cyreġeriht weorþe tō him ǣr þǣm fēowerþan dæġe þæs Hrēþmōnþes nēahstes fylgende hweorfan, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend scyle Fōresittend speliġan, swā swā on belimpe þæs dēaþes oþþe ōþres ġesetedlīcan unglēawscipes þæs Fōresittendes.

Weorþe se hād se þe is þæt mǣste rīm þǣre behǣsa hæbbende se Wrixlfōresittend bēon, ġif bēo swylċ rīm hēafodġerīm þæs hālan rīmes þāra Ċēasegena benemnedra. Ēac ġif nā hād hæbbe hēafodġerīm, þonne ūt of þām hēahstum twǣm rīmum on þǣre līstan scyle se Þēodwithād þone Wrixlfōresittend ċēosan, tō þām þæt ġe þearfminġesamnung scyle mid twēġenþriddum dǣlum þæs hālan rīmes þāra Þēodwitena ymbfōn, ġe hēafodġerīm þæs hālan rīmes þurfe cyres. Þēahhwæþere scyle nā hād se þe biþ ġesetedlīce unalȳfedlīċ tō þæs ġerēfscipes þæs Fōresittendes alȳfedlīċ bēon tō þæs þæs Wrixlfōresittendes þāra Ġeānedra Landa.




#Article 553: Sēofentēoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (130 words)


Se Þēodwithād þāra Ġeānedra Landa wierþ mid twǣm Þēodwitum ymbfōn ūt of ġehwilcum Lande, þā þe weorþaþ þǣm folce þǣrof ġecoren, þæs siex ġēares. Ǣġhwilc Þēodwita wierþ āne behǣse habban. Þā ċēasegan sculon innan ġehwilcum Lande þā swylċweorþnessa nīdbehēfe ċēasegum þæs mǣst ġetælfullan boges þāra Landǣlādtēowhāda habban.
 
Þonne unwiþfangennessa limpen innan þǣre eftandweardiġunge ǣniġes Landes on þām Þēodwithāde innan, þonne scyle sēo āstēorendlīċe bebodrǣden ġecorenwritu āsendan tō fyllenne swylċe unwiþfangennessa, wiþ þǣm þæt se ǣlādtēowhād ǣniġes Landes mōte lǣtan þone āstēorend þǣrof wealdan meaht tō āstellenne tīdlīċe forþasettunga oþþæt þæt folc fylle þā wiþfangennessa ġecorenscipe swā se ǣlādtēowhād mæġe stēoran.
 
Þēos Ġebetung ne sceal weorþan swā āhogod swā swā tō ġehwyrfenne þone ġecorenscipe oþþe þæt tīdġemǣre ǣniġes Þēodwitan corenes ǣr þǣm þæt hēo becymþ trumu swā swā dǣl þǣre Ġesetednesse.




#Article 554: Carl X Gustaf Swēona Cyning (198 words)


Carl X Gustav (8 Blōtmōnaþ 1622 oþ 13 Solmōnaþ 1660), ƿæs Sƿēona Cyning of 1654 oð his dēaþ. His fæder ƿæs Iohannes Casimir, Ricend Eorl of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg and his iefedōm ƿæs þurh his mōdor Catherine Sƿēona Æþelic sēo ƿæs Carles IX Sƿēona Cyninges dōhtor.

Æfter his fæders dēaþ in 1652 ƿeard Carl Ricend Eorl in his fæder stede. Carl fang to rīce on Sƿēonum on 6 Seremonaþ 1654.

He beƿodded Hedƿig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, sēo bār bore his sunu and ierfa, Carl XI.

Carl X Gustav ƿæs the ōþer þāra Wittelsbachinga se ricsode on Sƿēonum æfter bearnleas cyning Christophorus III Dēna Cyning (Christophorus of Bægƿarum) (1441–1448) and he ƿæs se forma cyning þæs Sƿēoniscan Caroline ylde, þæs topp ƿæs in þæm lætorum gearum his sunan cynedom se ƿæs Carl XI.

Carl Cyning læd Sƿēonas in þæm Ōðran Norþernan Geƿinn and þærbe ƿeax Sƿēolandes Rīce. His foregenga Christina Cƿēn dubbede hine Heretoga of Eolande beforan þe he fange to rīce in eallum Sƿēolande.

Se fēoƿerþa Sƿēona Cyning be naman ‘Carl’ ƿæs he ac getalu ƿæs Carl X and þis þing cƿōm fram 16.-gearhundes unsōþum bēc þā ræd his ealdfæder Carl IX Sƿēona Cyning (1604–1611) þan he ceas his getale.




#Article 555: Clūsenburg (109 words)


Clūsenburg is burg on Rumǣnie.  Onmiddan Seofenburgum stent hēo and þes stede is Seofenburga hēafodburg.  In þāra Middelyldum wæs Clūsenburg se hēafodstōl þæs ilcan underrrīce, se is Seofenbyrig se Hēahheretogarīce.

In þæm Ungara gereorde is Clūsenbyrig nama Kolozsvár and in Rumǣnisc is he Cluj-Napoca oððe Cluj.  In þæm Germaniscan gereorde is he Klausenburg.  In Middelylde Læden hatte Clūsenburg Claudiopolis oððe Castrum Clus and in Iudeaisc קלויזנבורג (Kloiznburg).

Þēos burg is Rumǣnie mǣste burg be getale of onwunendum æfter Bucharest.

In stede stent Clūsenburh betwuh Bucharest (201 mīla be ēasten), Ofen (218 mīla be westen) and Belgrade (200 mīla be sūþen). Sēo burg līþ in þære Someșul Mic Ēa dene.




#Article 556: Ageldung landbūnes (160 words)


Ageldung landbūnes is staðol þærin sendeþ rīce his ræplingas þe hie bēon þær beƿreced and bedælede of þæm gemǣnan folc in feorrum stede.  Oft is sēo landbūnes gestaðoled on īege oððe in feorrum landrīce ūt þæm rīce. In sƿylcum land is se ræpling unfrēoh and se gereca and his ƿeardas habbaþ eall geƿeald.

Stǣrlice ƿæron ageldungen landbūnessa benyttedon for ageldungƿeorc in earmum land þæs rīces landrīce and þā ræplingas ne sindon sylla þone þēoƿas.

Gestrȳnde rīce gestaðoledon ageldung landbūnessa:  Francas hæfdon grima staðolas on Dēofles Īege on Guianan rīme and æt Noumea on þære Nīƿan Caledonie.

Brettas sendedon ræplingas to Norþamerica and æfter America ƿeard sundorrīce ƿæron nīƿe landbūnessa gestaþoled in Australie, þærof ƿæs þæt micle land ærreste ge-earded.

Þan ƿæs Australia gesetled gestaþolede his gerecan hiera ageldung landbūnesse on Van Diemans Land þære īege and grim ƿæs se stede, secgþ man.  Sƿa yfel ƿæs Van Diemans Landes hlīsing þe æfterƿeard geaf man þæm īeglande nīƿen naman, se is Tasmania.




#Article 557: Cynelicu bōc (184 words)


Cynelicu bōc is geƿrit gegeafen of þæm ƿealdende þærbe geaf he sundorriht oððe scīr to man oððe lichād. Cyningas nyttaþ bēc to gestaðolenne miclan gildas to bysne sƿa ceastre (mid burgbōcum) oððe eormengyldas and gelǣred fērscipas. Bēc sind mæror þon ƿunelicu geƿritas siððan cynelicu bōc hæfþ ēce gefremniss.

Oftost is Cynelicu Bōc geƿriten as a high-quality geƿeorc of handgeƿritcræfte on bōcfelle. Bretta cyningas and cƿēna and hiera foregengan habbaþ gebōcod mār þon 980 cynelican bēc. Of þissum ymbe 750 bēc abidaþ in existence. Sēo ǣrreste is sēo cynelice bōc to Tægn þære byrig gegeafen in 1066, þærof is hēo Scotlandes ieldste Cynelicu Burh, þan þære cynelicu bōc of Grantanbrygce Eormengield in 1231. Ælc gear gebōceþ sēo Bretta Cƿēn bēc to ƿeorðigum gyldum and burgum.

Siððan þære Middleyldum in Europan habbaþ bregas gegiefen bēc to gesceappenne ceastre, se is byrig mid rihte and sundrorrihtum, and man mōt secgan þe þære bēc dæg is þære ceatre staðoldæg, būtan þe sƿylc stōƿ ƿæs ærror tūn.

Ær ƿæs cynelicu bōc sēo ān ƿīse þærbe mōt gyld oððe tēoh ƿeard rihtlic, ac in todæges ceapfulle ƿorulde sind oþra ƿīse.




#Article 558: Eletwig Giernes (141 words)


Sēo Eletƿig Giernes ƿæs geƿrit animen be þæm Ōðrum Ƿorulddæles Gemōt on 5. Mǣdmōnaþ in 1775 sƿa endmest angin to bebūgenne ƿig betƿuh Bryten and þāra Þrēotīene Landbūnessum, þā speleden sƿylc Gemōt. Se Gemōt hæfde gīo bēad fore āne ƿucu þe his herigas onsƿegan Canada, ac þēos giernes asēþde Americaƿara trōþ to Bryten and besōhtede Georgius III Cyning þe he forestæp furður hild.

Sēo Giernes ƿæs for friþ and troþ ac folgend on þæm niehstan dæge, 6. Mǣdmōnaþ be þære Meld be þæm Fruman and þære Nīdþearf þe Man Ƿæpne Niman, þȳ ƿæs þære giernesse frumfullnes in Lundne unfandigendlic.

In Ƿēodmōnaþ 1775, sƿutolde se Cyning his meld þe ƿiþercoran unrǣd  ƿæron in þære landbūnessum, se man hēt sēo Rebellion Meld, and Bryten forcƿǣþ þā Giernesse, oððæt ðe Georgius Cyning næfde rēad þā Eletƿig Giernesse beforan þe he abannede þāra Landsetlan sƿicdōm.




#Article 559: Palestine þæt Brittisce Gebodrīce (162 words)


Palestine þæt Brittisce Gebodrīce ƿæs þæt Hālige Land in þǣre ylde þærin ƿæs hit in Bryttiscum rīce, of 1920 oþ 1948.

Beforan þǣre Ōðran Ƿoruldgūðe ƿæs Palestine ƿæs Oþomaniscan Rīces dæl; hit ƿæs Syrie þæs Underrīces sūðdæl.  Æfter þǣm geƿinn bedæledon Brettas and Francas ðāra Oþomaninga landrīce ðȳ Francas fangen Syrie and Brettas fangen Palestine and Iracland.  Se Þēoda Geþoftscipe geaf þǣre bedælunge rihtseht ðærbe he befæste sƿylce land þissa rīce, and for þissum oþfæstnesse be þæs Ðēoda Geðoftscipes gebod ƿæron hie 'Gobodrīce'.

In þǣm lande beēasten Iordan ēa sceap Brettas nīƿ rīce benaman Oferiordan þærin ricsode Abdullah I Iordan Cyning ac beƿesten þǣre ēa bād eall under Bryttiscum ānƿeald and þis land ƿæs Palestine þæt Brittisce Gebodrīce.

In his tīd cƿōmen manig Iudeas in þǣm land forðæm is hit hiera ealdfædra eard and of þissum miclum landbūend cƿōm Israhēl þæt Rīce.

In 1948 endoden Bretƿare hiera rīce in Palestinan and bedæleden hit betƿuh Arabas and Iudeas ac sƿylc seht ne læstede.




#Article 560: Nicaragua (268 words)


Nicaragua is Middelamerican mæst rīce būtan Mexico.  He hæfþ landgemæro be Honduras benorþen and be Costarican besūþen.  Se Caribisca Sǣ līþ on his ēasternum ecge and se Sericus Gārsecg be his ƿesternum rīme,

Managua, is þisses landes mæste ceaster and his hēafodstōl. Se landfolc sind gemang, mid siexe Þūsenda þūsena menn habbaþ eardfæstu Scrælingas, Europeƿeare, Affricane, and Asiaƿare. Hiere folcgereord is Spēonisc (se is Castillisc) ac Scrælingas þæs Moscitorīme habbaþ hiera aganspræc.

Spēne gehiersumoden þis land in þæm 16. gearhunde and nemneden hit 'Nicaragua'. Nicaragua ƿeard sundorrīce of Ispanie in 1821 and ƿeard in þære ilcan ylde Mexican underrīce. Æfter Middelamerican underrīcu abrācon of Mexican sceappen hie þone Middelamerican Geþoftscipe and in 1838 besundrode sƿylce rīce.  Noðȳlǣs, Nicaraguan fāna and his rīcestæcn habbaþ frūma of Middelamerican fānan and rīcestæcne.

Siððan his sundorrīcehād hæfþ Nicaragua geþoled micel unfriþ, tictatorscipe and fiscal crisis.

Nān ceann fæste Nicaraguan naman frūman.

Man hycgð ðe þæs landes nama is of þæm Nahuatl gereorde.  In þæm tunge is nic-anahuac, se is Anahuac fæl sƿa feorr, oððe Nahuas cƿōmon sƿa feorr, oððe Menn of Anahuac cƿōmon sƿa feorr.  Ēac in þæm gereorde is nican-nahua, se is Hēr sind Nahuas, and nic-atl-nahuac, se is Hēr be ƿæter oððe be ƿæter ymbesetted.

Ellesƿīse secgþ man þe Spēne ƿrōhtedon þone naman æfter Nicarao Brego, se ƿæs brego on Scrælingum þone Gil González Dávila becōm þan he onsƿog sūþƿestern Nicaragua in 1522 þe he geaf þæm lande þone naman Nicarao-agua (forþæm þe agua is Spēonsic ƿord for ƿæter).In 2002 ðēah fand ƿitan þe þisses breges naman næs Nicarao ac Macuilmiquiztli, (sƿylc nama mænþ Fīf Cƿealm in þæm Nahuatl gereorde.




#Article 561: Lydwic (160 words)


Lydƿic (, ) is land in Franclandes ƿestnorþ dæle se ƿæs ær ƿestern Armorica in þære Rēmiscan ylde.  In Engliscum bōcum æfter Ƿillelmes Cyninges tōcyme hāt þis land Bretland.

Lydiƿiccas ƿæron Bretƿealas þā fōren ofersǣ of Breten be þæm Engla Tōcyme and setledon hēr.  Hie geƿrōhtedon hiera agan rīcu and æfter manigum ƿintrum ƿæron hie geāned.  Lydƿica rīce ƿæs sundor cynerīce oððæt ðe hit underbēah þæm Francna Cyninge se dubbede hiera cyning sƿa 'heretoga'.  In 1532 beǣƿede Anne Lydƿica Ducesse mid Carl VIII Francna Cyning and æfterƿeard his ierfan se ƿæs Hloðƿig XII Francna Cyning and þissum ǣƿum geānlǣhtede Bretland mid Francna Rīce æfter Anne Cƿēne dēaþe in 1532 þe hit bēon underrīce in dryhtendōme sƿa sƿa sundorþēod þæs cynedōmes.

Lydƿica land het manēac 'sēo Lǣsse Breten' for his landþēodes frūma.  His ecgas sind on brīme benorþen, besūðen and beƿesten: his norþrim is se Sūþsǣ and Ƿestsǣ is beƿesten him. His rȳmþ is 13,136 mīla2 and his onƿunendas sind 4,475,295.




#Article 562: Twentigoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (324 words)


Āsnīþung Ānu. Þā tīdġemǣru þæs Fōresittendes and þæs Wrixlfōresittendes sculon on middæġtīde on þǣm twēntiġoþan dæġe þæs æfteran Ġēolan, and þā tīdġemǣru ġe þāra Þēodwitena ġe þāra Speliġenda on middæġtīde on þǣm þriddan dæġe þæs æfteran Ġēolan, þāra ġēara on þām þe swylcu tīdġemǣru wurden habban endod ġif þes limuc ne wǣre worden gefaestnod; and þonne scylen hierra æftergengla tīdġemǣru beginnan.

Āsnīþung Twā. Þæt Folcġemōt sceal ġesamniġan aet lǣstan āne on ǣġhwilcum ġēare, and swylċ ġemōt sceal on middæġtīde on þǣm þriddan dæġe þæs æfteran Ġēolan, nimþe hīe weorþen biġ ǣ unġelīcne dæġ forþāsettan.

Āsnīþung Þrēo. Ġif se Fōresittend weorþe habban cwolen ymbe þone tīman æt fæsted on ōre þæs tīdġemǣres þæs Fōresittendes, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend ġecoren scyle þone Fōresittend ġeweorþan. Ġif Fōresittend ne weorþe wesan worden coren ǣr þǣm tīman ġestefnedum on ōre his tīdġemǣres, oþþe ġif se Fōresittend weorþe habban sweþrod to swylċweorþiġenne, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend ġecoren scyle swā Fōresittende dōn ōþ Fōresittend weorþe habban swylċweorþod; and ēac mæġe þæt Folcġemōt biġ ǣ ġearciġan on þǣm fylle þǣm þe nāhwæþer ne Fōresittend ġecoren ne Wrixlfōresittend weorþe habban swylċweorþod tō ġeswuteliġenne hin se þe scyle swā Fōresittende dōn, oþþe þæt ġemet þǣm þe man se þe biþ tō dōnne scyle weorþan ācoren, and swylċ hād weorþe æfter þon dōn ōþ Fōresittend oþþe Wrixlfōresittend weorþe habban swylċweorþod.

Āsnīþung Fēoweru. Þæt Folcġemōt mæġ biġ ǣ ġearciġan on þǣm fylle þæs dēaþes ǣniġra hāda of þām þe þæt Speliġendhūs mōt Fōresittend ċēosan hwonne cyreġeriht wierþ on him wesan æthworfen, and on þǣm fielle þæs dēaþes ǣniġra hāda of þām þe se Þēodwithād mōt Wrixlfōresittend ċēosan hwonne cyreġeriht wierþ on him wesan æthworfen.

Āsnīþung Fīfu. Āsnīþunga Āne and Twā nimaþ ġefremednesse on fȳftēoþan dæġe þæs Winterfylleþ fylgendan æfter ġefæstnunge þisses limuces.

Āsnīþung Siexu. Þes limuc wierþ bēon unworhtsum nimþe hē weorþe wesan worden ġefæstnod swā ġebētung tō þǣre Ġesetednesse þāra ǣlādtēowhāda ūt of þrīe-fēowerþum dǣlum þāra missenlīċena Landa on seofonum ġēarum innan æfter þǣre tælmearce oferġiefunge hire.




#Article 563: Twegen and twentigoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (169 words)


Āsnīþung Ānu. Nā hād sceal weorþan ġecoren tō þǣm ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittendes þon mā þe twiġa, ġe nā hād se þe hæfþ þone ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittendes ġehealden, oþþe swā Fōresittend dōn, þon mā þe twēġra ġēara fæce ānes tīdġemǣres tō þǣm þe sum ōþer hād wierþ ġecoren Fōresittend sceal weorþan ġecoren tō þǣm ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittendes þon mā þe āne. Þēah þe þes Limuc ne scyle befealdan swā hwelcne swā þæt þe healde þone ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittendes þā hwile þe wearþ þes Limuc Folcġemōte fōreseted, and hē ne scyle ġehwelcum wyrnan þætte mæġe wesan sam healdende þone ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittende, sam dōnde swā Fōresittende, þurh tīdġemǣre beinnan þǣm þe þes Limuc weorþe ācwicod tō healdanne þone ġerēfscipe þæs Fōresittendes oþþe tō dōnne swā Fōresittend þurh þā lāfe swylċes tīdġemǣres.

Āsnīþung Twā. Þes Limuc sceal bēon unþurhdrēogol nimþe hē wierþ wesan worden ġefæstnod swā ġebētung tō þǣre Ġesetednesse þām ǣlādtēowhāda ūt of þrīe-fēowerþum dǣlum þāra syndriġena Landa beinnan seofonum ġēarum æfter þǣm dæġe sīnre oferġiefunge ġeond þā Land þǣm Folcġemōte.




#Article 564: Þrēo and twentigoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (119 words)


Āsnīþung Ānu. Sēo Scīr tō ġemearciġenne þone ġerecstōl þāra Ġeānedra Landa sceal āstellan on swylcre wīsan, swylcre þæt Folcġemōt mæġ stēoran:

Rīm þāra ċēasegena ġe þæs Fōresittendes ġe þæs Wrixlfōresittendes efenlīċ þǣm hālan rīmġetæle þāra Þēodwitena and Speliġenda on Folcġemōte innan þone þe se Scīr wearþ ġeþicgan, wǣre hē ān Land, būton on nā ġelimpe þon mā þe þæt lǣst folcwēliġ Land; tōēacan þissum þām Landum āsteald, hīe weorþaþ wesan, ac hīe weorþaþ weorþan behogod, ymb þone ġecorenscipe þāra Fōresittendes and Wrixlfōresittendes, tō bēonne ċēasegan þǣm Lande āsteald; and hīe sculon on þǣm Scīre mētan and swylca wīcan æfnan swā swā þǣm twelftum limuce ġebētendes.

Āsnīþung Twā. Þæt Folcġemōt sceal meahte habban tō bedrīfanne þisne limuc þurh ġerādlīċe ǣlǣdnesse.




#Article 565: Fīf and twentigoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American (348 words)


Āsnīþung Ānu. On fylle oþþe þǣre onweġālǣdnesse þæs Fōresittendes of ġerēfscipe oþþe his dēaþes oþþe hire forscrīhunge, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend sceal weorþan þone Fōresittend.

Āsnīþung Twā. Āhwænne sīe unwiþfangennes on þǣm ġerēfscipe þæs Wrixlfōresittendes, þonne se Fōresittend sceal namnian Wrixlfōresittend se þe wierþ niman ġerēfscipe uppan ġestīþung biġ mārġerīme bēġra Folcġemōthūsa.

Āsnīþung Þrēo. Āhwænne ofersendeþ se Fōresittend tō þǣm Fōresittende hwīlwendan þæs Þēodwithādes and þǣm Sprecan þæs Speliġendhūses hire ġewritenan ġeswutelunge þæt hē ne can ġewīcnian þā ġewealdas and wīcan his ġerēfscipes, and ōþ hē ofersendeþ tō heom ġewritene ġeswutelunge þǣrongēanes, þonne swylca meahta and wīcan sculon weorþan ġewīcnod þǣm Wrixlfōresittende swā Dōndum Fōresittende.

Āsnīþung Fēoweru. Āhwænne se Wrixlfōresittend and mārġerīm ūt of ǣġþer oþþe þām eadlorlīcum ġerēfscipum þāra āstēorendlīcra tōdāla oþþe swylcum ōþrum bodiġe swā Folcġemōt mæġ ġearwian biġ ǣ, ofersendaþ tō þǣm Fōresittende hwīlwendan þæs Þēodwithādes and þǣm Sprecan þæs Speliġendhūses heora ġewritene ġeswutelunge þæt se Fōresittende ne can ġewīcnian þā ġewealdas and wīcan his ġerēfscipes, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend sceal þǣrrihte ætþicgan þā ġewealdas and wīcan þæs ġerēfscipes swā Dōndum Fōresittende.

Þǣræfter þā se Fōresittend ofersendeþ tō þǣm Fōresittende hwīlwendan þæs Þēodwithādes and þǣm Sprecan þæs Speliġendhūses hire ġewritene ġeswutelunge þæt nā mæġenlēast sīe, þā hē sceal edþicgan þā ġewealdas and wīcan þæs ġerēfscipes, nimþe se Wrixlfōresittend and mārġerīm ūt of ǣġþer oþþe þām ealdorlīcum ġerēfum þæs āstēorendlīcan tōdāles oþþe swylcum ōþrum bodiġe swā Folcġemōt mæġ ġearwian biġ ǣ, ofersendaþ beinnan fēowerum dagum tō þǣm Fōresittende hwīlwendan þæs Þēodwithādes and þǣm Sprecan þæs Speliġendhūses heora ġewritene ġeswutelunge þæt se Fōresittend ne can ġewīcnian þā ġewealdas and wīcan his ġerēfscipes. Þǣruppan Folcġemōt sceal þā sace ġescēadan tō samniġenne beinnan eahta and fēowertiġum stundum þǣrymbe ġif nā æht tō besittanne. Oþþe ġif þæt Folcġemōt ārǣde biġ twēġen-þriddum behǣse of bǣm hūsum þæt se Fōresittend ne can ġewīcnian þā ġewealdas and wīcan his ġerēfscipes beinnan ānandtwēntiġoþum dagum æfter andfenge þǣre elcoran ġewritenan ġeswutelunge, oþþe ġif Folcġemōt ne besitte æht beinnnan ānandtwēntiġoþum dagum siþþan Folcġemōt þurfe samnian, þonne se Wrixlfōresittend scyle þurhwunian tō ġewīcniġenne þā ilcan swā Dōndum Fōresittende; elles, se Fōresittend scyle eftonfōn þā ġewealdas and wīcan his ġerēfscipes.




#Article 566: Guyana (120 words)


Guyana is a rīce on Sūþamerican norþernum sārīme, nēah þæm Caribiscan Sǣ and mid þæm brimes īegum sind his siþ and hlencas. Guyana līþ be Ƿestsǣ benorþen, be Brasile besūþen and be ƿestsūþen, be Suriname be ēasten and be Fenesƿelan beƿesten.

Þæt land be naman þā Guianas oferberƿrieþ micel dǣl betƿuh þæm mūþan þære Amazon Ēa and Orinoco sēo ēa and man hycgþ þe his nama is of Scrælinga ƿord for Manige ƿætras land .

Ƿaldere Raleigh Cniht arāsode þās ēa in Elisabeþe Cƿēne dagum in 1594, ac Niðerlendiscu menn hit setloden oð ðe Brettas nām þæt landrīce þæs ƿesternum dāles in þæm 18, gearhund, and hiera land ƿeard Brittisc Guiana.  In 1966 ƿeard þæt land sundorrīce be namna 'Guyana'.




#Article 567: Glīwpleg (107 words)


Glīwpleg is wæferlic arþ þærin sangeras and glēohlēoþriendas fremman geweorc mid worde and drēame.

Oftost is glīwpleg gesceawen in wæferhūse mid sangeras swa sceaweras and mid glēohlēoþriendahēap in pitte be þǣre yppe.

Swylc arþcynn begann on Eotolwarum in þǣm 16. gearhunde and asprēaded ðonan in eallum westernum Europan and ēac Breten.  Eotolwara glīwplegcræft heald ealdorlof oð Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Germanisc drēamwritere wrāt his weorcas þærof mǣroste sind 'Figaran Wīfgifta' (Le nozze di Figaro), Don Giovanni, and Così fan tutte (se is 'Swa dēð eal wīfcynn') ðā wrāt he in þǣm Italiscan gereorde, and 'Se Flēam of þǣm Cefanhūs' (Die Entführung aus dem Serail) 'Sēo Galdorhwistle' (Die Zauberflöte).




#Article 568: Hūnas (111 words)


Hūnas ƿæron ƿīdgenge folc se ƿunede Middelasie and onsƿōg ēac Ēastern Europan and se Caucasus betƿuh þæm 4. gearhund æfter Crīstes cymbe and þæm 6. gearhund. Be Europiscum ealdsecgan ƿæron hie of Syþþialande and hie ƿæron be forþspelle beēasten Volga þære ēa, þe hiera tocyme ƿæs in þære ilcan ylde þæs ƿesterƿeardan forþcyme þāra Alanas, Scyþþiafolc. Be þæm geare 370 ƿæron Hūnas on þæm Volgastrande, and be 430 hæfdon hie gestaþoldon ƿīd rīce in Europan.

Mǣrost þāra Hūna Cyningas ƿæs Ætla se ricsode ofer eallum þǣm folce and ƿæs dryhten ēac ofer Germanie cyningum. Æfter his dēaþ tofeoll þæt mihtig rice and þā Hūncynn fromlād of Europan in þā ēasterne land.




#Article 569: Holdscipegetrēowþ (113 words)


Sēo Holdscipegetrēowþ () is getrēowþ on þā fanan and þæt land þæra Geāneda Rīċa American, þe formeste George Balch on 1887 gēare wrāt. Se Mōt þāra Geānedra Rīca American cēas hine for landāþ on 1942 gēare, and on Flag Day (Fanadæg) 1945 gēare þā word under God (under Gode) wæron ætȳct.

Nīwænglisc: I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

Ænglisc: Ic getrēowþ swerie on þā fanan þære Geānedena Rīca American, and on þā cynewīsan for þe hēo stenteð, ān Þēod under Gode, unscēadlīc, mid frēodōme and efnesse for eallum.




#Article 570: Lobengula (294 words)


Lobengula Khumalo (1845–1894) ƿæs se ōðra cyning þāra Matabela and se endmesta.  His fæder ƿæs Mzilikazi se gestaþolde þone cynedōm þæs folces and Lobengula fang to rīce on sƿylcum folce æfter his fædres dēaþ in 1868.

Matabele sindon gesundredon of þæm Zulu folce and fōron norþƿeard ofer Limpopo þære ēa under Mzilikazi, Sciacan heretōga æfer 1830.  Hiera nama, Matabele mænþ Menn þāra langra scilda, forþaem þe hiera ƿigan bāren se Zulu langscild and gār.

Benorþen Limpopoa sceappon þes folc Matabelaland and nīƿ rīce þærin recaþ Zulu Matabele ofer manigum underþēodum and se Cyning ānƿaldede. Stearc ƿæs þæs cyninges þēaƿfæstnes onmang his folce and man se agyltede ƿæs ofslōgen.

Æfter Mzilikazan dēaþ in 1868, fang Lobengula to rīce mid þāra bregena laðunge, and þā ƿerodas þā cnēatoden ƿiþ Lobengulan cynedōm oferdrāf he æt sæcce mid ecgþræce.

In his ylde cƿōm hƿītmenn on Matabelum þā sōhtode huntoþ and æfterƿerd gold.

In 1870 geaf Lobengula Iohannes Sƿinburne Cniht sundorriht þe he meaht sēcan for gold and ore in Matabelelandes sūþdæle andlang Tati Ēa, and þes riht hēt Tati Tīþ.  In 1888 cƿōmon Bretƿare and sōhtedon riht to delfenne in fyrðrum lande in Matabelarīce.  Endlice sealde Lobengula his hande on bōc to Cecil Rhodes þe his gyld meahte delfan in eallum Matabelalande gif se gyld giefe him ƿæpnas and fēoh and be þissum foremæl noððe Niðerlendiscfolc noððe Portugalƿare mōtan setlan noððe habban tīþe in þæm rīce.

In 1893 gecnēoƿ Lobengula Cyning þe Rhodes ƿolde agetan his landrīce and se Forma Matabele Geƿinn begann in Ƿinterfylleþ 1893.  Se Bryttisc Sūþaffrica Gyld hæfde se Maxim gun ƿiþ þāra Matabela gār and hiera ƿigan ƿæron adrufon and adigloden.

Lobengula Cyning steaf in Gēolmonað 1893 oþðe in 1894. By Ƿinterfylleþ 1897 settloden hƿītmenn in eallum Matabelaland and geaf him þone naman Rhodesia.




#Article 571: Martin Luther (187 words)


Martin Luther (10 Blōtmōnaþ 1483 oþ 18 Solmōnaþ 1546) ƿæs staþolede þā Cirice Ednīƿunge þærbe ƿæs þære Cirican micel dæl forsceappen and of þæs lār cumaþ þā Oncƿeðende Cirican.  He ƿæs, sƿa secgð man, se 'Fæder of Oncƿeðenesse'.

Luther ƿæs geboren in Eisleben in Seaxlande (se ƿæs rīce on Germanie).  His fæder, se hātte hans Luther, heald lǣnland of oran.  In 1505 ƿeard Martin munuc þæs Augustine munuchāde, and in 1512 ƿæs lārēoƿ  mid setl in Ƿittenbeorges Eormengyld.

Geƿæmnednes in þære Cirican and ƿōh in hiere ƿord ƿiþ þone Godspell drāfon Luther to brēcan þærmid.  On 31 Ƿinterfylleþ in 1517 he næglede 95 Þeses on þære Castelcirican dure in Ƿittenbearge þær ƿæs he lārēoƿ þærin oncƿæþ he ƿiþ gedƿolnesse and geƿæmnednesse and þes dǣd ƿæs þære Ednīƿunge anginn.

Lutheres lār amanode þæs pāpadōmes ealdornes and he gesēðede þe sēo Biblioþēce is se ān frūma of æfæstnesse ealdordōm and þe eall Crīsten mid fulluhte sind eallic prēosthād. Be Lutheres lār is hǣlu frēoh giefu fram Gode, afangen ǣnlice be true behrēoƿsung and trēoƿe in Iesus sƿa Messiah, se is alēafa gegiefen be Gode and nis be þære Cirican.




#Article 572: Mæringas (167 words)


Mæringas oþðe Merewīowingas wæron se forma cynecynn on Francum þāra rīce wæs in Gallie.  Þisses hūs heald rīce ofer Francum þrēo hund winter, and hiera frūma in þǣm rīce wæs in þǣm fifta gēarhunde.

Mæringa landrīce bewrēagon Gallia þæt eald Rēmisce underrīce mid ēac Raetie, Germania Superior and the Germanie sūþdæl. Þisses cynecynnes ealdfæder wæs Mæric oððe Merewīow (se hatte in bōcum 'Merovech') ac hiera weald on Gallwarum gestaðolde Mærices sunsunnu, Hloðwic I (se ricsode of ymbe 481 oð 511).  Hloðwic geānede eall Gallialand under his rīce, and if his folc hatte þæt land nū Francland.

Æfter Hloðwices dēaþ wæs grim ingewinn and his rīce wæs bedǣled ac æfterwearde brōhtedon his ierfan Franclande eft ætgædre. 

In Mæringa endmesta hund gēarum acwān se cyninges ealdorscipe ðe he bið gewūna cyning būton weald.  In 752 gesettede Zacharias Pāpa Hildarice III þone cyning ūt of his cynedōme and in 754 gesmyriode Zachariases ierfa Stephne II Pāpa Pippen Scorten swa Francena Cyning, and he wæs se forma cyning þāra Carlinga cynecynn.




#Article 573: Uigenna on Francum (223 words)


Uigenna () is burg on Francum, in Franclandes sūþēastdæle.  Þēos burg stent  be Rodan þære ēa and is tƿentig mīla besūþen of Lyons.

Nū is Uigenna lytlu burg, sēo feoƿerþ ceaster in Isère þæm Landesdāl, ac in geardagum ƿæs þes stede micel landes hēadfodburg þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces.

Ǣr cƿōmon Rumƿare hider ƿæs Uigenna se folces hēafodstōl þāra Allobroges, se ƿæs folc on Gallƿarum. In 47 beforan Cristes tocyme staðolde Gaius Iulius Caesar Romaniscu landbūnesse in Uigennan and sƿylce ceaster ƿeax þe hēo ƿeard miclu burg, forþæm þe hēo stōd be Rodan se ƿæs in þæm dagum hefig bātƿeg.  In 7 Æfter Cristes cyme forƿræc Agustus Cāsere hider Herod Archelaus þone Cyning.

Manig Rēmisc bold standaþ giet in Uigennan, and onmang him is sēo Ealh of Agustus and Liuia.

In Rōmbyrig ylde and in þære Middelyldum ƿæs ðēos burg biscopstōl mid ƿēorþscipe tofore manigum biscopum on Gallie.  His mærosta biscop ƿæs Auitus of Uigennan.  Ælfric ƿrāt þe hēr begann sēo gehealdsumnes for bēdum benaman In Letania Maiore in Mamertus Biscopes biscopdōm:

Æt þæm Uigenna Þinge þæt efnecōm hēr in Ƿinterfylleð 1311, toƿendede Clementus V Pāpa þone cnihth ād þāra Cnihta þæm Temple. In þæm Middelyldum ƿæs Uigenna burg sēo belamp Burgendarīce and æfterƿeard sēo belamp Profentse þæt rīce, se ƿæs gerēfland þæs Hāligan Rōmāniscan Rīces.

Todæg is Uigenna bisgu stede and geƿeorca stede ǣtgeƿeorce.




#Article 574: Westindīega (161 words)


Ðā Ƿestindīega licgaþ in þæm Caribiscan Sǣ in Ƿestsǣ beēasten Middelamerican and Norðamerican, and benorþen Sūþamerican.

Se Caribisca Sǣ is īegƿelig.  Þes brimes mǣsta īegboga is be naman 'Antillas' se aþeneþ of Norðamerican ecge ēasteƿearde and sūþƿearde in langum bogan oþ Guianan rīme be Sūþamerican and and eall befēhð þæs Caribiscan Sǣs norþern ecg and his ēastern. Be norþen þissum īegbogan licgað þā Bahamas and þā Turcas and Caicos Īegland. In þæm garsecge norðƿeard līþ Bermuda and his īega sindon þā fyrðermestan land in þæm naman 'Ƿestindīega'.

Manig sundorrīcu sind on þæm Ƿestindīegum.

In geardugum be dǣledon Spēne, Brettas, Francas, Dēne and Niðerlandƿare þās īega onmang him and ƿrōhtedon on ælcum īeglande sƿētegærs tilþ and hie brōhtedon Þēoƿas of Affrice þe nū sind in þissum īeglandra oneardendum se hēafodgerīm sƿeart.  Beforan Europeƿare cƿōmon ƿæron Scrælingas hēr.

Þāra Ƿestindīegra Criccet Tēam is strang in þæm gamen and haefþ gegyldas of manigum īegland þæs Þēodacyneƿīsan and of Guyanan, land æt þæs brimes ecge.




#Article 575: Abdullah I Iordanes Cyning (168 words)


Abdullah I bin al-Hussein ƿæs se forma Iordanes Cyning and beforan þe he nām sƿylcan binaman ƿæs he Oferiordanes Brego and Oferiordanes Cyning þan ƿæs þæt rīce sunderrīce.

He ƿæs geboren in Meccan in Hecgaz se ƿæs in þæm Oþomaniscum Rīce, and ƿæs se ōðer of þrēora sunan of Hussein bin Ali, Meccan Hlāford and Brego mid Abdiyya bint Abdullah his forma ƿīfe.

In Constantinopolis fang Abdullah is leornung and in Hecgaze. Of 1909 oþ 1914 sæt Abdullah in þæm Oþomaniscan laguþinge, sƿa Meccan speliend, ac he sealde his hand on fultum mid Brettum in þære Forma Ƿoruldgūðe. Betƿuh 1916 and 1918, ƿeorcde Abdullah Æþeling mid T. E. Laƿrence Bryttisc heretēoƿa, and he begann and lad þā Micle Arabisce Onhebbung ƿiþ Oþomanisc ƿeald.

Abdullah ƿæs rica ofer Oferiordan þæm Bregorīce se ƿæs æfterƿeard þæt Hascemisce Cynerīce þæs Iordanes, of 1921 oþ 1951. He ƿæs ǣreste Oferirdandes Brego under Bryttiscum Gebodrīce of 1921 oþ 1946, þan ƿæs he Cyning of sundorrīce of 1946 oþ man hine ofslōg in 1951.




#Article 576: Gallia (161 words)


Gallia ƿæs land on Europan ƿestdæl in þǣre Īsernyldan and oð þǣm ende þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces.  Land þā ætgædre hātte Gallia beƿrēogen eall bebogen be Ƿestsǣs ecge beƿesten him and Sūþsǣ benorþen him, Rīn sēo ēa and Alpis be ēasten þǣm landum and Pireni þǣm beorgum and Ƿendelsǣ be sūðen him.  Nū is Gallie mæsta dæl Francland.

Gallƿalas oneardod Gallia. In þǣre Rēmiscan yldan ƿæs norðernum Italia Gallia Cisalpina, se is 'Gallia Hiderƿeard Alpis' and Rōmƿare gehiersumoden sƿylc land in 203 beforan Criste.  Hie gehiersomoden Profense andland Rodan fram in 118 beforan Cristes cyme.  Endlice in 58 beforan Cristes cyme onsƿōgen Rōmƿare eall Gallie under Gaius Iulius Caesar heretōgan and hie geshiersumode eall þæt land.

Caesar ƿrāt ðe Gallia is in þrim dalas bedæled, benaman Gallia Celtica, Belgica and Aquitania.  Æfter his dagum ƿæron þrēo underrīcu in þǣm landum ðā Caesar hæfde genomen, be naman Gallia Aquitania, Gallia Belgica and Gallia Lugdunensis, and Rōmes eald underrīce in Profense ƿæs Gallia Narbonensis.




#Article 577: Rodan (128 words)


Rodan is Franclandes mæste ēa and iernð of hēum stede in Alpis þurh Franclandes sūþƿearde oþ Ƿendelsǣ.

Þēos ēa is 505 mīlalang. Oððæt ðe Ligor is lengre þon Rodan, noþȳlǣs Rodanes flēd is tƿafeald Ligores.

Rodanes ēaƿielm is æt Rodanes Īsflōde on Sƿissland and iernþ þurh þæs landes sūþdæle oþ Genfmere þærin is he forsƿealg.  Be Genfe þære ceatre aflēoƿeþ Rodan of þæm mere and cymþ in Franclande.

On Francum is Rodanes ryne sūþƿeard. Æt Lugudune is þēos ēa brādu and ēac iernþ he be Uigennan and Auignon and be manigum mǣrum burgum in Profentsan.

Æt Arles, nēah hiere mūþe on Ƿendelsǣ is sēo ēa fordæled in tƿæm limmum, be þæm namum se Micla Rodan and se Lǣssa Rodan and þæt land þærin hiera ƿæter brǣdað is Camargue.




#Article 578: Batman (105 words)


Batman ('Hrēaðemūsman' on Englisc) biþ lēasspellic and ƿundorlic ƿer on Geānedrīciscum gamenlicum bōcum fram DC Comics. Hē ƿæs gediht fram Bob Kane cræfta and Bill Finger ƿrītere, and ƿæs hē ǣrest on Detective Comics #27 (þæs 1939. gēares) geypped. Ēac sƿā is hē se 'Sƿearta Cniht' and se 'Ƿeoroldes Betsta Fēondfinded' genemned. 

Hē dīegollīce is Bruce Wayne þe biþ ge sƿīðe spēdig man ge ƿeldōnd. Hē āh Wayne Enterprises. Þonne hē on gēoguðe his ealdra cƿealm geseah, þonne sƿōr hē āþ ƿiþ eallum þēodsceaðum. Bruce Wayne fela ƿintra hine selfne gelǣrde and hē ƿorhte his āgene gearƿe, þæt hē meahte ƿiþ þēodsceaðan on dīgle feohtan.




#Article 579: Michael I Rumǣnie Cyning (113 words)


Michael I Cyning wæs Rumǣnie Cyning and stearf on 5 Gēolmonað 2017.

In his cildhāde fang Michael Cyning to rīce and he ricsode þurh spelum þrie winter of 20 Mǣdmōnaþ 1927 oð 8 Sēremōnaþ 1930 þan man hine ahwearf.  He fang eft to rīce on 6 Haligmonaþ 1940 in þǣre Ōðran Woruldgūþe and ricsode oþ Gemōtscipe folgendas hine sended on wræcce in 1946 æfter Russe his rīce gehiersumoden.

Æfter ðā Gemōtscipesrīce feall cwōm se Cyning eft on his rīce ac þæs landes rican nolde hæbban him to cyning mid ānweald.  Oððæt ðe Michael Cyning wæs būtan ealdordōm nōðȳlǣs wæs his lof micel on his folce and in hiera lufu bād he stōlleas cyning.




#Article 580: Sinhale (115 words)


Sinhale sind Indisc folc þæt oneardaþ Tāprabane þæt īegland and in þæm rīce sind Sinhale þrēo in ælcum fēoƿer his ƿunendas and fiftīene þūsend þūsenda Sinhala ƿuniað on Tāprabanan þæm īegalande.  Hiere eard is in Taprabanan sūþernum, ƿesternum and middeldǣlum.  In Tāpraban norðdǣl and ēastdæl sind Tamilas.

On Sinhalum folgaþ se hēafodrīm Buddendōm ac manig sind Crīstenan and geǣhtedu.

Of Indealand cōm þes folc in geardagum and hiere agansprǣc is of þæm gereordum of Norþindeum, þæs sprǣchēap se ƿitan nemnað 'Indo-Aryan'.  Sinhala ealdsecgan teallaþ þe Sinhale cōmon sūþƿeard ofersǣ in þæm geare 543 gearas beforan Crīstes cyme and Vijaya Brego ƿæs hiera lādtēoƿ.

Þisses folces nama 'Sinhale' is of ealdum ƿordum se mǣnað 'of Lēoblōde'




#Article 581: Henric Æþeling Sūþseaxna Heretoga (154 words)


Henric Æþeling Sūþseaxna Heretoga KCVO (þæs fulluhtes nama is 'Henric Carl Æflbeorht Dauid') ƿæs on 15 Haligmonað 1984 geboren. He is Carles Ƿēala Þēodnes giengsta sunu and is Elisabeþe II Cƿēne sunsunnu.  His ān brōþor is Ƿillelm Æþeling Heretoga of Grantanbrycge.

Henric Æþeling þegnede in þæm Bryttiscan Here, in þæm fyrdstem be naman 'Blēoƿas and Cynelican' and in 2007–08 feahte he in Afghanastane in Helmande þæm underrīce ac his heretoga him ateaƿ æfter þe Australisc spellscite sƿutolode his stede in thame lande, ac eft cƿōm he in Afganastan for tƿentig-ƿuculang fare in 2012–13 mid þæm Heres Lyftƿerod. Ēac þegned he scorte in þæm Australiscan Here

In 2014 begann Henric Æþeling þā 'Invictus Gamen' in 2014, and he bīdeþ hiera staðolese mundbora.

On 19 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2018 beƿeddod Henric Meghan Markle sēo ƿæs Americaniscu sceaƿestre.  On þæm ilcan dæge geaf Elisabeð him nīƿan binaman þe he biþ Sūþseaxna Heretoga, Eorl of Alcluith and Þegn of Cilcel.




#Article 582: Rūna (287 words)


Rūna sind stafas þe man brēac tō wrītenne þā Germanisċan sprǣca. Þæt word rūn ne tōwrītt ā āne wrītwīsan oþþe stæfrēawe, ac maniġe. Ealle rūnisċe alphabēta (alphabētum = Lǣden; stæfrēaw, ābēcēdē, for þǣm Grēciscan stafum α ἄλφα álpha and β βῆτα bēta) sind þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc (oþþe Fuþark) ċildru; swā swā alphabēta and fuþorc is þes nama worden for þǣm forman stafum in rēawe; . Þone Fuþarc man brēac tō wrītenne þǣra Norþwestgermanisċan folca sprǣċa in þǣre Lēorednystīde. Þā stafas in þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc sind:

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

Þēos āclēaf hire sylf in folgenda:

Fuþorc

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for Ænglisċ and Fresisċ. Hēo onstent on þām stafum:

þe þus in Rōmisca stafas man mæġ bringan:

Māran wīsdom mæġ man findan in þǣm mæġenġewrite ymb þone fuþorc.

Iyngra Fuþarc

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for Ealdnorþisċ, -Sweonisć and -Denisċ.Hēo hæfde þrēo fāgodnyssa: þā Denisċan (lange), þā Swēonisċan (sċeort) and þā Hælsinglendisċan (nīwswēonisċ: Hälsingländska).

Þā Denisċan rūna sind: 

Þā Swēonisċan rūna sind: 

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

ʀ tōwrītt hlȳd in Ealdnorþisċ, þe cymþ fram ealdgermanisċum z. Hit mæġ þus wesan ǣniġ hlȳd abitwēonum ānum z and ānum r; in nīwran Ealdnorþisċ wurden ʀ and r ġefeallen in ānne hlȳd, r.

Þā Hælsinglendisċan rūna þyncaþ ānum swā swā *ġeunornoda Swēonisċa rūna. Man mæġ ne wrītan þās rūna þurh circolwyrde, for þȳ þe nindon Unicode-stafas for him.

Þǣra rūna naman sind: . For þȳ þe, of þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc fēower and twēntiġum rūna, se Iyngra Fuþarc hæfþ ā sīextīene rūna (of þǣre ealdnorþisċan sprǣċe  hæfþ se Fuþarc ā stafas for !), Norþmann mōste wrītan maniġe hlȳda mid ānre rūne;  þus nis ġenōg tō tōwrītenne þā rūna. Fulre tōwrītung wǣre þus:




#Article 583: Faruc Ægypt Cyning (153 words)


Faruc I () wæs se teoþa rica of Ægypt þāra Mahometalinga þæm cynecynn and se endmesta Ægypt Cyning beforan his sunu þæs cynedōm wæs ān winterlang

On 11 February 1920 wæs Faruc Cyning geboren he fang to rīce æt his fæder dēaþ se wæs Fuad I Ægypt Cyning, in 1936.  Faruc ricsode siextiene winter oþ man hine ahweard in 1952.  In þæm geare, on 23 Jully 1952, abrāc sēo Ægyptisce Onwendung of 1952 sēo wæs swicdōm be heresgerēfan þāra efebntēam wæs se 'Frēoh Gerēfena Ymbhweorfnes'.  Faruc Cyning be niede ageaf his cynedōm and his sunu Ahmed Fuad, se wæs siexmonaþyld bearn, fang to r īce in his cradol be naman Fuad II.  Faruc forþferede on wræcce on Caprae þære īege on 18 March 1965.

Ðæs cyninges binama wæs 'Ægypt and Sudan Cyning, Ealdor of Nubie, of Cordofane and of Darfure'. oððæt ðe his rīce næs in Sudane noðþe in Cordofane noþþe in Darfure.




#Article 584: Curgyld þāra Geāndena Rīca American (125 words)


Se Curgyld þāra Geāndena Rīca American is gemōt gestaðoled be þǣre Grundgesetnesse þāra Geānedra Rīca American.  He gædereð ǣne in fēower wintrum for ānum dǣd, ðe ðes gyld cēoseþ þone Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca and þone Underforesittend.

Fīf hundred eahta and þritig cēasegan hæfþ se Gyld, and hēafodgerīm þisses cēasegahēap, se is 270 stefnas gewinneð þǣre cēasnesse.

Be þǣre Grundgestenesse Ōþru Tramete, gestihteþ ælce rīces witenagemōt þone gamete þærbe his cēasegan bēo geceosen. Ælces rīces cēasegagerīm is efen mid þǣm gerīme swylces rīces spelan in þǣm Mōte þāra Geānedra Rīca American, begen in þǣm Senate and in þǣm Speliendena Hūse.  Ēac be þǣre Þrēo and twentigoþa Gebētung þære Grundgesetnesse, Columbia se Læppa hæfð cēasegan efen in gerīm mid þǣm unfolcwéligoste rīce, se is ðrēo men.




#Article 585: Colnes Hēafodcirice (132 words)


Colnes Hēafodcirice is Rēmisc hēafodcirice in Coln þǣre ceastre in westernum Germanie.

Þes bold is þæs Ercebiscopes of Colnes setl and is mǣre gemyndstōwe to Gotiscum timbercræfte.  Man þās cirice in 1996 abanned swa Woruldes Irfe Stōwe. Hēo is Germanie gesōhtedoste landnearc and twentig þūsand men cymað in ælcum dæge (be efennesse geond þǣm geare).  Hēo stent swa Middangeardes hēaste twegen-gestipeled cirice forþæm þ hēo is 515 fēt hēah. 

Man angann to timbrienne Colnes Hēafodcirice in 1248 ac ætfer twæm hundred fīf and twentig winter wæs hē unfulworhte and þes gewearc hæfde steal in 1473. Geweorc eft anfang in 1842 be þæs Cāseres banne and wæs fullworht in 1880.

Ðēos hēafodcirice is sēo mǣste Gotisce cirice in Norðernum Europan and hiere torra giefeþ hiere sēo mǣste ansȳn onmang eallum cirican in Middangearde.




#Article 586: Grundweall (366 words)


The grundweall is se forma stān gesetted in þǣm timbre of stænen staðole.  Hefig in þǣm timbre is þes stān forþǣm þe eall ōðran stānas sind gesetted be þissum stāne and he arǣdeð þæs boldes stede.





#Article 587: Scrælingas on þǣre Geānedum Rīcum American (114 words)


Scrælingas sind se eald inlende folc of American and manig Scrælingisca bifylc onwuniaþ þæt land se belimpeþ þā Geānedan Rīcu American. Ðæs landes leodweard andeteþ mār þon fīf hund bifylc, þā sind 'geþoftscipes andettede bifylc in þǣre Geānedum Rīcum American.  Ymbe healf habbaþ Scrælinga fealdas. Ēac in þǣre Geānedum Rīcum sind inlende Hawaiiware þā nearon Scrælingas.

In þǣm land þæt is nū þā Geānedan Rīcu American adreccedon Scrælingas manig ðing siððan ðe menn cwōmon ofersǣ of Breten and of Europan in þæt land. Selde ādl cwōm, wig and þēowdōm and æfter Americaware staþoledon hiera Geānedan Rīcu adrāf hie manig bifylc of hiera ierfeland.

Tōdæg onmang þǣre Geānedum Rīcum America sind fīf þūsanda þūsanda Scrælingas.




#Article 588: Westsǣ (279 words)


Westsǣ is Eorðan mǣsta gārsecg æfter þæm Sericus Gārsecge.  His ēasetrnum rim is wiþ Breten and Īrlande, Europe  and Affrica.  His westernum rim is wiþ America and hiere īega.

Brād is þes sǣ mid ymbe fēower þūsenda þūsenda mīlum þæs fēowerscyte and oferwrieð se fifta dāl of eallum Ēorþan andwlitan and nēan 29 hundtēontigoðena dǣla þæs wæteres andwlitan þǣre Eorðan. 

Þes sǣ hæfþ missenlice naman in manigum gereordan. Rōmƿarum nemnedon hine Oceanus Atlanticus and þes nama is of Athlans þǣm beorgum þā sind on Affrican be ƿestan Ƿendelsǣs mūþan and hiera hliðu standaþ ofer þǣm Ƿestsǣ. Ealda bēc on Englum giefað þone naman Ƿestsǣ forþǣm þe hē is be ƿestan Bretene and Europan oþþe Gārsecg būtan geīcendlicum ƿorde. Bretēalas in hiera sprǣc hine hēt Cefnfor yr Iwerydd se is 'Īra Gārsecg'.

Beēastan þissum gārsecge sind Europe and Affrica þā land, and beƿestan him sind Norðamerica and Sūðamerica. Se Indisca Gārsecg is beēastan him begeondan Affrice, and se Sericus Gārsecg is beƿestan him begeondan Ƿīnland. Benorðan him is Īshæf, and besūðan him is se Sūþgārsecg - hīe ne sind ƿel bedǣlde fram him. 

Þǣre Eorðan sēo middle mearc bedǣleþ hine on tƿegen dǣlas - se Norðerna Atlantisca Gārsecg, and se Sūðerna Atlantisca Gārsecg. 

Manigfealda īega licgaþ in þǣm Westsǣ.  His mǣstan īegland sind Bryten and Īraland æt his ēasthealf and Nīwgefundenland æt his westhealf be Norþamerica, and Īsland and Grēneland in his norþdǣle.

Īega in gārsecges heorte sind:

Ēac in Portugalwara rīce onmiddan Westsǣ sind:

Fortunatus iegland sind Spēonisce īega ðā licgað bewesten Affrican.

Þā Bahamas, ðā sindon hiera agen rice licgað nēah Norðamerican ecg.

Se Caribisca Sǣ is garsecges earm and in þissum brime sind ealfela īega and rīca.




#Article 589: Iagelloningas (201 words)


Þā Iagelloningas wæron cynecynn þærof cwōmon Pola and Ungera cyningas on þara Middelyldum.  Þis cynelican hūs staðolend wæs Iagellon oððe Iogaila Liþþuanie Hēahbrego.  In 1386 fang he fulluht be þæm naman Władysław and beweddode Iadwige Pola Cwēn, and þȳ weard Iagellon Pola Cyning be naman 'Władysław II Jagiełło.

Þā Iagelloningas ricsodon in missenlicum landum in Middeleuropan in þæm 14. and 16. gearhundum. Iagelloniingas wæron Pola Cyningas (1386–1572), Liþþuanie Hēahbregas (1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Ungera Cyningas (1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and Bæma Cyningas (1471–1526).

Gæd þæs lice betwuh Polaland þæm Cynerice and the Liþþuanie þæm Hēahbregorīce began mid Iagellone and Iadwigan and wæs bewendod in 1569 be þæm@ Lublin Foreǣle to þære Poliscan–Liþþuaniscan Cynewīsan and his cyningas wæron of þæm Iagelloningum oþ 1572. Ān cyning of þissum hūs ricsode fēower winter in begum Polalande and Ungerlande (1440–44), and twegen ricsode in begum Bæmalande and Ungerlande (1490–1526).  Þis cynecynn continued in þære spindelhealfe swa Habsburgingas.

Sēo Poliscu Gylden Ield wæs in þæm cynedōm þāra endmesta cyningas þāra Iagelloninga, þā wæron Siegmund I and Siegmund II in þæm 16. Gearhunde and þēos ield wæs sēo Poliscu Eftbeorþ þærin þah þæs landes hlāfordas and his burgmenn and þan weax arþ in his ceastrum in Cracowe and Dantsice.




#Article 590: Dorpat (179 words)


Dorpat is ceaster on Estum and þæs folces mǣste burg æfter Reval.

Oft hycgþ man þe Dorpat is Estlandes andgietes hēafodburg siððan hēr sind þæs landes brēme eormengyld, se is Dorpates Eorengyld. Ēac in þisse byrig sittaþ Estlandes Ealdordōmærn, þæt Lēornunges and Lārsēcunge Ambeht, and nīw bold þæs Estiscan Þēodlican Museum. 

In þære ylde þāra Norþernra Fara þæs 13. Gearhundes  wæs Dorpatburg gefangen be fēðum þāra Livoniscra Cnihta þā hāten þā Swēordbrēþer. In 1224 æfter miclum wig healden þā Swēordbrēþer anīhst þisne stōwe.  In 1236 weard þā Swēordbrēþer gecnytted mid þæm Þēodiscum Cnihtum.

In þāra Middelyldum weard Dorpat rīce cēapungstōwe and se stōl þæs Bisceoprīce of Dorpat se wæs his agan underrīce.

In 1262 adieglode Dmitri Pereslavl Brego þā burg ac þæs bisceopes burgsteal anstōd.

Æfter 1280 wæs Dorpat in midwist mid þæm Hansageþoftscipe.

Þære ceastre ceapmenn and hlāfordas wæron Germanisce menn swa swa in eallum Estlande and in Lettlande oþ þæm ende þæs 19. Gearhunde and his boldas wæron getimbrode in Germanie bysne. Þæs eormenguldes leornungcnihtas wæron Germaniaware.  Noþȳlæs æfter 1939 wæron þone miclen dæl þisses folce adrūfen.




#Article 591: Flauius Aetius (181 words)


Flauius Aetius (391–454) wæs Rēmisc heretoga in þære endmestan ielde þæs Westernan Rōmāniscan Rīce. His ambeht in þæm rīce wæs 'Wigan Ealdor', se is on þæm Læden spræce Magister Militum.

Dyhtig wæs Aetius swa cempena ealdor and swa wel wæs wiþ þæt Western Rīce mæg he for twentig wintrum of 433 oþ 454 þe nān wæs mær būton Ualentianus III se Cāsere. 

In 451 wæs Aeties mæsta sige.  In þæm geare ferde Ætla Hūna Cyning westweard geond Rīn and anām Aurelianum þā burg.  Aetius samnode micel here of Rēmiscum Ēorodmenigum and mid þeóda þrymfæste þegnum and gesíþþum and mid þisse þrēat gewonne he sige wiþ Hūnnas and wiþ hiera geþoftedum fylcum æt sæcce in þære Catalaunicos-wang Beadwe be Sigene þære ēa, and þes sige endode Ætlan toscēacerendu infaru of 451. 

Ēadweard Gibbon secgþ þe Aetius wæs se wer wīdbrēme swa ællreordena egesa and þære cynewīsan fultum for his sige æt þæm Catalaunicos-wangum.  Stǣrwriteras giefað him þone binaman se Endmetsa þāra Rōmwara.

Onmang Aeties fēohtas earon:




#Article 592: Cabūl (126 words)


Cabūl is Afghanistanes hēafodburg and þæs landes mǣste ceaster.  Cabūlceaster stent in Afghanistanes ēastdǣle. On getal gerīmes in 2015, hæfde Cabūl 4,635 þūsanda onwunendas and onmang þissum būendum sind menn of eallum miclum folcum þæs landes.  Þurh snill burgfarung is Cabūl se 75. mǣste burg in Middangearde.

Sēo ceaster sitteþ hēah in nearwe dene in the Hinducusc þæm beorgum, þær is þēos burg 5,873 fēt ofer sǣefn: fēa hēafodstōlas þisre worulde sind hierre. Man hycge þe Cabūl is mār þon 3,500 winterield, and bēc cnawaþ hie siððan þæm dagum þæs Achaemeninga Rīces. He is æt a strategic location onlang þæm cēapungwegum of Sūþernum Asie ansd Middelasie

In 1776 weard Cabūl Afghanistanes rīcesstōl, in Timur Shah Durrani cynedōm.




#Article 593: Tufalu (122 words)


Tufalu is īeghēap and rīce þæs Sericus Gārsecges and þās ǣr hatton þā Elliceīga.  Þissa īegena onwundendas sind Polynesiaware.

Onmiddan Sericus Garsecge licgaþ Tufalan īega ymbe midway betwug Hawaii and Australia.  Bewesten hie sind þā Santa Cruz Īega (þā belimaþ þā Salomon Īege), be norþwesten hie līþ Nauru, and benorþen sind Kiribas þā īega.  Be ēasten him is Tokelau, be ēastsūþen sind Samoa and Wallis and Futuna.  Ficgīege licgaþ besūðen Tufalu.

Þes īeghēap haefþ þrēo reefīegland and siexe atollas spread out between the norþweard gemēt of 5° to 10° sūþ and ēastweard gemēt of 176° to 180° ēast, bewesten þæm Worulde Tācncircul.

Tufalu hæfþ 10,640 onwunendas. Eall se landscipe on eallum þissum īeglandum þā belimpeþ Tufalwan rīce is tiene mīla þæs fēowerscytes.




#Article 594: Sarawak Brego (777 words)


Se Sarawak Brego ricsode fram 1841 on Sarawake þæm lande þæt is land on Borneo þære īege norþdæle, and hie hatton þā Hwītan Rajan forþæm þe þās Bregas wæron Bretcynn onmang Dægacum and Malægum.  Þrie bregas ricsodon hēr and hiera æþelingas ēac, of þæm Brookecynne. Hiera cynedōm endode þan Carl Brego ageaf his rīce to Georgie VI Bretta Cyning in 1946.

Se forma brego was Iacobus Brooke, se wæs in Bandel (nēah Caligardamana) in Bengal geboren. He wæs fānaþegn in þæm Bengalhere þære Ēastindea Tēoh oððæt ðe dem in 1825 sended him to Breten and in 1930 forlæt he his þegnes gewrit.  In 1838 seglode Iacobus Brooke in his agnum scipe to Borneo þær he geaf his fultum to þæm Brunei Cyninge and campede wiþ wicingum and unrǣd onmang þæm Dægacum.  For his mēde, geaf him se Cyning Sarawakburg (se is nū Kucing) and micel land ymbe þære byrig and ēac geaf Brooke se Cyning coronbeag swa 'Rajah', se is 'Brego'.  In 1841 fang Iacobus Brooke to rīce in his nīwum bregodōme.

Iacobus Brego wæs bearnlēas.  Be his irfegewrita wæs Iohannes, Iacobes sweostorsunu, his ierfa and æfetrwearde Iohannes sunu, Carl.  Carl Brego fand his cynedōm hrēorig æfter þæm Iapaniscan insettunge and ageaf eall his riht in þæm lande þæm Bryttiscan Rīce in 1946. His nefa se wæs his agen iefa wiþspræc be þissum tīþe, and mid him wæron þæt hēafodgerīm þāra stefna þæs rīces gemōtes.

Se Brooke cynecynnes wæpnas wæron gwrōhten of Iacobes Brookes agnum wæpnas. Se scild wæs gylden mid rōde in rēade and swearte. His camb wæs broc, of hiera cynnnaman.




#Article 595: Īi (114 words)


Īi () is lytlu īeg þāra Sūðerīegra off Mullīege westernum næsse. Mullīeg and Īi sind Earragaedhel dæl.

Mǣre is ðēos īeg forþæm þe hider cwōm Columba in geardagum mid his munucum. Colnmba, messapreóst, com to Pyhtum, and hi gecyrde to Cristes gelēafan; ðæt sind ðonne wærteras be norþum mōrum; and heora cyning him gesealde ðæt ēgland ðe man nemnaþ Ii, ðr sindon v hīda, ðæs ðe men cweðaþ. Ðier se Columba getymbrade mynster; and he ðr wæs abbot xxxii wintra; and ðr forþfērde, ðā ðā he wæs lxxvii wintra. 

On þisse īege stent Īi Mynster and hēr sind būras ēac. Se Mynster wæs stōw of Scyttiscum munuchād of Columban dagum oð þǣre Cirice Ednīwunge.




#Article 596: Niagara-on-þǣm-Mere (127 words)


Niagara-on-þǣm-Mere is burg on Ontario se is Canadan dǣl. Ðēos bug stent on þǣre Niagara Nearwenesse þær Niagara Ēa iernþ in Ontariomere.  Ofer þēos ēa in þissum stede līþ Nīwe Eoforwīc, se is rīcu þāra Geāndena Rīca American.

Se burgealdor on Niagaran-on-þǣm-Mere birþ þone binaman 'Hlāford-Burgealdor' and nān stede in Canadan elleswīse hæfþ swylce ealdor.

Hefig in Canadan stǣre is Niagara-on-þǣm-Mere forþǣm þe he wæs Ūpcanadan ǣrresta hēafodstōl of 1792 oð 1797. In þǣm Gewinne of 1812 feahton heras by Niagara and be Georgiusgeweorc þæn onswogen Americaware Ūpcanadan and sēo burg wæs gescoren.

In Niagara-on-the-Lake is Ontarian ieldstu Anglecyndu cirice and his ieldstu Rēmiscu cirice.  Ēac hæfð his wongas Norðamerican ieldst golffeald.

Manig men cymað hēr for þisse byrig gamel geboldum þæs Landbūnessa ylde and for Niagarafealle.




#Article 597: Ēastindea Tēoh (151 words)


Sēo Ēastindea Tēoh  wæs miclu Bryttiscu ceapmanna tēoh gestaþolde in 1600 for ceapunge in Indealand and middangeardes ēastdæl.  In his ylde weax þēos tēoh of ceapmannhēap to angin se riccsode eall Indealand.  His binama wæs John Company ('Iohannes Tēoh').

In 1600 geaf Elisabeþ I Engla Cwēn hiera ceapmmenn cynelicu bōc þe hie bēon Se Ealdoman and Sēo Tēoh of Ceapmannum of Lunden Cēapend in þā Ēastindīegum.  Þære Tēoge cēapscipu segloden in þæm Indiscan Gārsecge to þāra Ēastindīegum and ēac to þæm Mughalrīce in Indie.  Sīþor wæs hiera bisgu mid Seringum.

In Indea fang sēo tēoh missenlice byrig on his sǣriīme.  Of þissum angin weax sēo Ēastindea Tēoh micel and hēo fange brāda landrīce oþ eall Indealand wæs belimpede hie oððe þēodnas þā sealdon hiera handa þære tēoge.

In 1857 wæs astric in þære tēoge here and blōdig wæs wræc.  Se Bryttisc witenagemōt aslæcude þā tēoh in 1874 and fang hiere rīce.




#Article 598: Stybbanhyð (125 words)


Stybbanhyð is læppa in Lundnes Ēastende se wæs ær lytel tūn þære Middelylde ymbe Sanctes Dūnstanes Cirice and in þæm 15. gearhund weax ribbon development of Mīlend Rād se hātte Stybbanhyðgrēne.

Ðes stōwe wæs snille getimbrode in þæm 19. gearhund þe man mōt findan cotas for elelendiscum wyrhtum and for þearfum ūt Lundne, and þȳ geþēh lāstworde for earmþu, crudonnesse, þrace and gedwolsume gildcræfte.

Gedemmed and hrēorig lāg Stybbanhyð æfter þæm byrstendum þæs 'Ligetfeall' in þæm Ōðran Woruldgūþe and þrīmen his hūsena wæron eall adigloden.  Æfterweard in þæm gearum fram 1960 frummedon menn hulcgeswicn and Stybbanhyðes būendstrǣta brēot se geþing in in hierum stede getimbrode tūrra and hūstūnas. In fēum stedum standaþ giet Georgylde geboldas and Uictoriaylde hūshēapas, tobysene in Arbour Square be Stybbanhyðgrēnes ēasthealfe.




#Article 599: Stybbanhyð Mersc (118 words)


Stybbanhyð Mersc is þæt land in micle bogan be Temes þære ēa be ēasten Lunden. He is Middelseaxna sūþēasternmestadæl.

Ǣr wæs þis land fenn and feld besūþen Stybbanhyðe þæm þorpe, beforan þe lytlan tūnas weaxen hēr.  In þære Uictoriaylde delfden menn langu gedelf swa swa scipryne þæt sceolde ðærinne licgean eall manige scipu mid hiera hæste. Þæreft weaxon mang nīwu tūnas onmang swylcum delfum.

Æfter 1980 weax nīwu burg þær wæron ær scipwicas, be naman Canaryhwearf and in þisse byrig sindon manige ceaphūs þe hēo biþ swa swa lytlu ēastern landbūnes of Lundenceastre.

In þisse ēabogan sind missenlica tūnas þā sind Mylnweall, Cubitt Tūn and Canaryhwearf and ēac Blæcwealles, Līmhūses and Poplares dælas.  He is in Lundnes Ēastende.




#Article 600: Sierra Leone (280 words)


Sierra Leone is land on Westaffrican, andlang his særim and innen be his wealdum.  He is Þēodacynewīsan land.  Be sūþēasten him līþ Liberia þæt land and be norþen and beēast bewrieþ Guinearīce.

Þes stōwe wæs gestaþoled swa landbūnes frēo of þēowhād in yfle ylde.

Todæg is Sierra Leone sunderrīce se is foresittendes cynewīse under his grundgesetnesse mid ānfeade witenagemōte. His hēafodstōl and his mǣste burg is Frēotūn. 

Sierra Leone wæs lange Bryttiscu landbūnes.  Ǣr seglodon Portugalware hider and nemnoden þisne rīm ‘Sierre Leon’, se is ‘Leonesse Beorgas’. In þæm eahtatēoðan gearhund cwōmon þēownimendas be þissum rīmum oð Brettas ageaton þā ārlēase ceapunge.

In 1787 staþolde Granville Sharp and his Gemōt for Lihting þāra Sweartan Earman nīwu landbūnes on þissum sǣrim, and hie wolden agitan þēowhād.  Se Gemōtes land hātte ‘Underrīce of Frēodōme’.  His agin wæs þe hie mōton setlan on þissum land frēolǣtan of America and of þæm Westindīegum and menn aneroda of þēowbrendum scipum.  .  In 1808 weard þis land Bryttiscu cyne-landbūnes be naman Sierra LeoneOn þissum land timbroden hie nīwu burg, benaman Frēotūn forþæm þe he was for manna frēodōme getimbrod.

In þæm nigontēoþan gearhund weax Bryttisc landrīce and hæfde bewrogen inlendisc læppan þæs oneardendas wæron of þæs landes eald folcum and  nū sind he Sierra Leonan hēafodgrim.  Ānlic ān mann in fiftig is frēolǣtan gingra.

In 1961 weard Sierra Leone sundorrīce þærof wæs Elisabeþ II his cwēn. In 1971 in micel swicdōme adrāf Siaka Stevens Forma Þegn þære cwēne weald of þæm rīce þe he biþ þæs rīces foresittend, and in his þegndōm wæs he dwolsum and grim.

Oran hæfþ Sierra Leone and hiere fint man demantas, titanium, bauxite and gold.

Þisses landes tilþ is oftost ris.





#Article 602: Sūþsǣ (107 words)


Sūþsǣ is þæt garsecges earm se bedāleþ Breten þæt land of Europan: be norþen þæm sǣ is Breten sūþ rīm and be sūþen him is Francland.  In þisse sæ licgaþ fēa īega, ac andlang Breten sūþecge sind Wiht and manig lytlan īega and on þæs brimes sūþdæl sind Cēsarēa and Garnesīeg and hiere igoþa, þā sind Bryttiscu āgennes.

He is 350 mīlalang and 150 mīla is his brādu æt his brādost, ac 21 mīla brād be Dofrum.

In Ælfredes Cyninges bōc Orosius fint man: se garsecg þe man hæt Brittanisca,  be norðan on oðre healfe þæs garsegges earme is Brittannia þæt land

Sūþsǣ is Middangeardes bȳsigoste scipryne.




#Article 603: Halga Columba (146 words)


Halga Columba wæs abbot and godspellere se brōhtede Crīstendōm in Breten norðdæl on Pēohtum. Of Uladstere cwōm he and wæs ðider adriefe þe he seglode ofersǣ and staðolede his mynster on Īi þǣre īege.  Of his ylde weax Īi saw hēafodlēornungstōl for Pēohtlande and for Scotlande. His lof wæs micel onmang Scyttisc mannum in Ybernie and on Breten, þā sind Dalreadingas and on Pēohtum.

Columba wæs Scotta æþeling on Īrland se ǣr hātte 'Scotland'.  He werad munc and staþolde missenlicu mynster in þǣm lande. Ymbe 563 wæs Columba adrifon on wræcce and mid twelf gesiþum segloge he to Dunaferte nēah Cinntiran sūðernmest ende, se wæs in þǣm lande þærin onwunendaþ Scottas, beforan þe hie setloden on Īi, se belimpede ēac Dalreadinga rīce.  On þǣm īegland timbroden hie nīw mynster and fram þǣm stede gecierde Columba Pēohtas to Crīstes gelēafen, and hiere cyning hmi gesealde þæt īegland.




#Article 604: Afdrede (122 words)


Afdrede wæron Wendisc folc oþðe mǣgþhēap þāra land wæs Germanie norþdæle, þær man fint nū Miclenburg and Holstān.

Hiera cyningas fang fulluht and Witzlaus II and Þrasco Witzlausing wæron geþoftan mid Carle þǣm Miclan in his wig wiþ Ealdseaxe and Þrasco wæs sigefull wið Seaaxa be Bornhöved in 798 an for þissum þinge geaf Carl Cāsere land in Holstāne.

In 1167 seaalde Pribislaf Cyning his hand to Henric se Lēo and be Henrices giefe weard he Miclenbyrig Brego. Þā Miclenbyrid Heretogan sind of Privislafes ierfum.

In Ælfredes Cyninges 'Orosius' ræd we: Be westan Ealdseaxum is Ælfe muþa þære ie and Frisland, and þonan westnorþ is þæt lond þe mon Ongle hæt and Sillende and sumne dæl Dene,  be norþan him is Afdrede.




#Article 605: Nacodsǣdplante (112 words)


Nacodsǣdplantan (hāttan on Nīwenglisce gymnosperms) sind hēap sǣdberendra plantena þe stent on pīnhnuttrēowum, pīnhnutpalmum, mægdenhǣrplantum, and gnetoplantum. Hira sǣd ne sind befangen, þe is ungelīc þām sǣdum blōtsmplantena, þāra sǣd sindon befangen mid æghorde. Hira sǣd grōwaþ þe on þām andwlitum scealra þe lēafra, þe sind oft gewent to pīnhnutum, þēah hīe cunnon ēac ānlic, swā swā on eowum and mægdenhǣrbēamum. 

Mid blōtsmplantum sind nacodsǣdplantan se sǣdplantena hēap. 

Se gemǣnosta hēap nacodsǣdplantena is pīnhnuttrēow, se ōðer is pīnhnutpalmas, se þridda is gnetoplantan, and mægdenhǣrplantan habbaþ ān lifigiende cynn. 

Wyrttruman sumra cnōsla, swilce þæt pīncnōsl, grōwaþ on sibbe mid wyrttrumswammum, ac ōðru cnōslu, ēac pīnhnutpalmum, habbaþ smale, ānlice wyrttruman þā hūsiaþ īdellyftfæstenda wyrtstengwihta.




#Article 608: Béla I Ungera Cyning (183 words)


Béla I Ungera Cynnig oþre naman Béla I Cempa oþðe Bela Wesend wæs Ungera Cyning fram 1060 oþ his dēaþ in 1063. He wæs hyse of iengstum stocc þāra Arpadingas, Ungera cynecynn. Belan bisceopnama wæs 'Aþelbeorht'.

He wæs on wræcce of Ungerlande in 1031, mid his brōðrum, Levente and Andreas æfter ðe hiere fæder Vazul wæs ahenged. Béla setlode in Polalande and beweddod Æþelic, Mieszkan II Pola Cyninges dōhtor.

Bela cwōm eft on Ungarum se wæs his eðel æfter þe his brōþor Andreas fange to rīce and him geaf Andreas Cyning ealdorscipe ofer 'þǣm Heretogadōme' on Ungerlandes mearc se wæs se þridde dæl in þæs rīces landscipe. Ðon Andreas sunu Salomon wæs geboren sēo brōðorsiubb cēastfull forþæm þe Andreas Cyning settede his sunu swa æftergenga and Béla be niede asēððe þis in 1057 oþþe 1058. Béla b swicedōm mid his Poliscan cynn awearp his agan brōðor and fang to rīce in 1060.

Bela Cyning atemede þā endmenste upasprungennesse be hæðnum mannum in Ungerlande.

Bealu ben fōn Béla Cyning on his agne cynestōle þan se setl tofeoll be his burðen ðan he sæt þæron.




#Article 609: Corcaig (109 words)


Corcaig is burg be Īrlandes sūðrim, in scīre benaman Corcaigscīr.  Hiere nama is of ðæm Scyttiscan gereord þærin corcach mǣnð 'fenn'. Þēos ceaster is sēo mǣste burg þǣre Īriscan Cynewīsan æfter Difelin.  Hē is ceapmanna hȳð.

Se burgmiddel is īeg betwuh twǣm ǣdrum þǣre ēa sēo hēt Lēah. Þās ǣdras aweallaþ in miclum byht sēo is Corcaiges hæfn, and man secgþ þe Mahonlūh and Corcaighæfn ætgædre sind onmang middangeardes mæstum hæfnum.

In geardgum setledon munucas here. Ymbe 915 cwōmon wicingas and ðās Dēne staðoleden burg sēo is Corcaig. Iohannes Æþeling þan he wæs Īrlandes Hlāford geaf bōc to Corcaig in 1185. Æfter þās yldeweax Corcaign mid weallum in ymbhwyrft.




#Article 610: Stileca (117 words)


Stileca se wæs on Rōmwarum Flauius Stilicho, wæs heretoga þæs [Rōmānisc Rīce|Rēmiscan Rīces in þæs Westrīces endmestan dagum.  Ymbe 359 wæs Stileca geboren and he stearf in 408 in Onories Cāseres dagum.  He wæs ealdorman þæs Rēmiscan heres be naman magister militum and in swylcum ambeht wæs he þæs rīces strengstan mann. Nōðȳlǣs Stileca næs of Rōmwarum; he wæs of Wendlum.

His wīf wæs Serena sēo wæs Þeodosies I Cāseres nift and he ricsode swa weardhlaford for Onorie Cāsere þan wæs Honorius cild. Manig sige gewonne he for Rōme wið Germaniefolcas and in ingewinne ac his fiend in hired wæron manig and in 408 wæs he behēafden.

Ēadweard Gibbon sæd ðe Stileca wæs 'Endmesta þāra Rēmiscan Heretogan'.




#Article 611: Westindīegena Geþoftscipe (120 words)


Se Westindīegena Geþoftscipe wæs scort geðoftscipe onmang Bryttiscum landbūnessum fram 3 þæs Æfter Gēoles 1958 oð 31 Þrimilce 1962. Man hogde þe þes geþoftede rīce wold fōn sundorrīcehād ac in 1962 tofeoll þone geðoftscipe in twirǣdnesse.

Missenlicu īega wæron in þǣm rīce: Þrines and Tobāgo, Barbados, Iamaica, and īeg þǣre Hlēowweardum Īegum and Windweardum Īegum. His hēafodstōl wæs æt Ispaniahȳde on Þrinesīege.

Æfter ðes geðoftscipe tofeoll sceap his īega wearden gesundrod landbūnessa and manig in folgendum gearum fangen hiera agan ealdordōm of Bryten: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Iamaica, Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis, Sancte Lucīe, Sanctus-Uincentus and þā Grenadingas, and Þrines and Tobāgo.

Fēower īeghēapas abīdað in Bryttiscum ealdordōm: Anguilla, Montserrat, þā Cægman Īegland, and þā Turcas and Caicos Īegland.




#Article 615: Theresa May (107 words)


Theresa Mary May, se man hatte Theresa May is Bryttisc wealdsēcend, writere, tīdungscitewritere se hæfð ðegnede swa Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces and hēafodman þæs Behealdenda Hēapes siþðan Mǣdmōnaþ 2016 oþ Mǣdmōnaþ 2019 þan forlǣt hēo hiere ambeht.

Theresa May hæfþ gebēon Witenagemōtes gegilda for Mægðenhȳðe siððan 1997. She þegnede swa Hāmlic Būrþegn from 2010 oþ 2016 þan hēo weard Forma Þegn.

May wæs in Ēastburnan on Sūþseaxum on 1. Winterfylleðes 1956 geboren þær wæs hiere fæder prēost ðæs læccehūses. Her scōla wæron Halgan Iulianan Nunnanscōla for Mædþum and Holttūn Edisc Mægþra Grammarius Scōl in Oxnafordscīre. Hēo wæs leornungmægþ æt Halgan Hugo Frȳgylde in þǣm Oxnaford Eormengyld.




#Article 616: Ceapungtācn (118 words)


Ceapungtæcn is mōdǣhtcynn of orcnāwum tācne, cræfte oððe gewrite se betācneþ waru oððe þegndōm se belimpeþ ān ceapmann ǣngancundes of ōðra ceapmanna warum,  His ceapungtācn mōt ǣtiewan 

Sēo ærreste gesetnes ymbe ceapungtācnas wæs be Henrice III Engla Cyninge gestaþoled in 1266, and be þisse regol eall bæcceras scoldan nyttan toscīrend tācn for hiera hlāfum.

Tū hīw nytt man to bēcnienne þe tācn is his ǣht þā sind ™ and ® (þærof is þæt æfterre hīw for tācne se is in þæs rīces ceapungtācnbēc).




#Article 617: Þelamearc (118 words)


Þelamearc (, ) is land on Norþwege. Be norþwesten hiere līþ Hereðaland and be sūþwesten is Agder.  Buskerud is be ēasten Þelamearce.

Þis land hæfþ his naman of Þela, þā wæron beorgfæst folc in þissum dālum in geardagum and in þissum dūnum wæron hie gecūþen in þære wicingylde.

In 1935 timbroden Normenn timberbold for hefigwæter on Þelum and in þære Ōðran Woruldgūþe feng Germaniafolc þes stede þe hie meahten timbrian cyrnwæpen. Norðisc  wiþerstandcempan hine adiglode and gewonnen lof swa 'Þelamearces Heardingas'.

In þæm twentigoþ gearhund nīwu scīr wæs gestaðoled sēo feng þone naman Þelamearc ofer Þelamearce and  fyrðrum landum oð se sǣrīm and in 2020 wæs þēos scīr mid Westfelde gecnytted þe hie biþ ætgædre Westfeld and Þelamearc.




#Article 618: Arþur Wellesley Forma Heretoga of Wellingatūne (281 words)


Arþur Wellesley Forma Heretoga of Wellingatūne (1 May 1769 – 14 Haligmonaþ 1852) wæs wiga and rīcesman mid hēastum lofe on wælfelde.  He feahtde swa heretoga on Indie and in Europan oð his mærste sige be Waterloo wiþ Napoleon Cāsere on 18 June 1815

Wellingatūn wæs Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces tūwa.

In Difelin on īrum wæs Wellesley geboren and his cynn wæs of þæm 'Oncwedendan Ascendancy'. He fang þæs cyninges gewrit swa hereþegn in 1787 and wæs gecoren swa Witenagemōtes Gegilda in þæm Īriscan Ceorlahūse.

He wæs fyrdstefnþegn in 1796 and wæs in æscþræcce in þæm Niðerlandum and in Indie. On Indeum bēad he his here in þæm Fēowerþ Gewinn between Brettum and Mysore æt sæcce be Seringapatam þærin feall Tipu Sultan, Mysores grim brego. In his sige weard Arþur Wellesley in 1799 Ealdorman of Seringapatam and of Mysore.  In 1803, þan wæs he heresealdor, he gewonne micel sige wiþ þæm Maratha Geþoftscipe æt þære Beadwe be Assaye.

Wellesley seglode eft on Brettas æfter Assaye þe he þegne in þæm gewinne wiþ Napoleone. He adrāf  Francas of Portugale and of Yspanie in þære Nǣsgūþe. In 1813 æfter Vittoria Beadwe wæs he asteald feldsteallere, and in 1814 onswōg he Francland and þær nām he Tolosan þære burg.

Æfter þe Napoleon wæs adrifon on wræcce in Elban in 1814, se Æþeling Ricend geaf Wellesley ārnaman 'Heretoga of Wellingatūne' and asceop hine Sand to Franclande. In þæm Hundred Dagum in 1815 bēad Wellingatūn þone here se stōd wið Napoleon and, ætgædre mid Prēossiscan Here þærof wæs Blücher heretoga, he gewonn micel sige ofer Napoleon be Waterloo.

In his ylde feahte Wellingatune in siextig feohtum. Man secgþ þe he is onmang stære mæstum heretogan.






#Article 620: Alexandra Heall (114 words)


Alexandra Heall is micel gebold on Middelseaxum, in þǣre scīre norþēastdæle betwuh Wudugrēne and Mēoswielle Hylle.  Þes sele is for giestlíðnysse and for gamne

Ðes gebold wæs getimbrod ðær lag Totingahamwudu: Iohanne Johnson and Ælfred Meeson hine timbrode and opnede hine in 1873. Twā wucu æfter Alexandra Heall opned forbærn he, and Johnson hine eft timbrode.

His timbendas ðis ellenweorc aþohte to gefremmanne swa Þæs Folces Heall þe he ðegne for folces æmte, leornung and giestlíðnysse swa swaq wæs se Cristallisca Heall in Sūþrige.

In 1900 Alexandrahealles āgendas hine sealde and stōwlicu burggemōtas hine gebōhte.  In 1935, bōceden þā menn þæm wæs þone Heall befæstned to þǣre BBC for hiera nīwan Feorrsīenþegnunge, BBC Feorrsīen.




#Article 621: Illyricum (108 words)


Illyricum is micel fold in Europan sūðēastdæle, betwuh þǣm Adriatiscan Sǣ on his westecge and Euxinus be ēasten him, be norþen Crēca land. Ðes eard næfþ witod landgemæro ac in his brādnesse sind manig folcas mid manigum gereordas.  In þǣm 20. gearhunde wæron manig on Illyrices westerne rīcum geāned in Geugoslafie, ðe hæfþ gebrōcen and is Serbia, Croatia, Slofenia, Norþmæcedonia, Slofenia and Bosnia mid Herzegofinan, and ēch hēr is Albania.  On his ēasthealfe sind Romania and Pulgaraland.

Ǣr wæ eall þis land be þǣm Oþomaniscan Rīces angewealde and beforan þe Tyrce cwōmon in Europan feahten manig mǣgðe in swylcum lande sīþðan þe he wæs land þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces.










#Article 624: Heanrig IV Engla Cyning (126 words)


Henric IV wæs Engla Cyning of 1399 oþ his deaþ in 1413. He fang to rice be swicdom wiþ he foregenga, Ricard II Cyning forþæm þe Ricard hæfde genimen Henrices riht irfe and wæs grim rica ofer Angelcynne.

Henrices Fæder wæs Iohannes of Gaunt Lonceastre Heretoga and Eadweardes III Cyninges sunu and heah riceswite to Ricarde þæm Cyninge.  Siþðan ðe Eadweard Cyning hæfde crafinge to Francna cynedom, swa swa sohtede Heanrig swylce cynedom.

In his cynedom aras Uwain Glynduur wiþ hine on Wealum and swa swa cwom swicdom be Henric Percy Forma Eorl of Norðhymbraland, and Heanric Cyning wæs in þis sigefull be Scrobbesbyrig in 1403. Henric IV Cyning forþferde in 1413, and his sunu, se wæs Henric V Engla Cyning, fang to rice æfter him.




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